Sokaren - 1991 No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR4
Volume: 1991 ÅRGÅNG 28
Date: 1991
Publisher: Oberoende tidskrift för livssynsfrågor (Independent journal for questions of worldview)
Price: 30:00 INKL. MOMS

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1991, focuses on spiritual and philosophical themes, with a prominent feature on Mata Amritanandamayi, also known as 'Amma'. It also includes articles on universal religion and the history of parapsychology.

Mata Amritanandamayi - "Amma"

This section, authored by Jonas Bernholm, introduces Mata Amritanandamayi, a spiritual figure from India. It details her early life, marked by intense longing for God and a challenging upbringing, where she learned discipline and faith from her mother. Amma's spiritual journey is described as a path of devotion, culminating in visions of Krishna and the Divine Mother. Her unique ability to manifest divine states, such as Krishna Bhava and Devi Bhava, for extended periods is highlighted as unusual.

The article explains that Amma's mission is driven by an all-encompassing love and a desire to help those in need. Her ashram, established in 1981, serves as a spiritual center for devotees from around the world. The text emphasizes her selfless service, her compassionate embrace of all individuals, and her role as a spiritual guide. Amma's teachings are presented as a call to shed sorrow and burdens, with her presence transforming those around her.

Bernholm recounts his personal experience of meeting Amma, describing it as a profound and transformative encounter characterized by immense love and peace. The article also touches upon Amma's extensive travels and her work in establishing orphanages, schools, and hospitals for the underprivileged.

Universal Religion

Authored by Birgitta Fries-Ossiann, this section explores the concept of universal religion, drawing inspiration from Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna. It posits that various religions are different paths leading to the same ultimate truth, emphasizing inner experience over dogma. Vivekananda's vision of a value exchange between India's ancient wisdom and the West's knowledge and technology is discussed, along with his mission to spread this message globally.

The article highlights Ramakrishna's approach to understanding different religions through direct experience, living according to their principles to find common ground. Vivekananda's belief in the inherent divinity within all beings and the importance of experiencing this unity is central to the discussion. The text suggests that science and religion are converging, pointing towards a future where they will work together.

Fries-Ossiann reflects on Vivekananda's teachings, particularly his emphasis on spiritual universalism and the idea that 'science and religion shall meet and shake hands.' The article concludes by noting that many signs point towards the realization of these ideas.

Parapsychology's History: The First Fifty Years

Written by Gunnar Matti, this historical account traces the origins and early development of parapsychology. It begins with the founding of the Society for Psychical Research (S.P.R.) in England in 1882, noting that interest in paranormal phenomena predated this formal establishment, fueled by spiritualism and mesmerism in the 19th century.

The article explains that the rise of scientific parapsychology was partly a response to the perceived materialism and agnosticism of the era. Many early researchers, influenced by their religious upbringing, sought to find scientific evidence for an idealistic and spiritual worldview. The influence of figures like Franz Anton Mesmer and the Fox sisters is mentioned, as well as the role of the Cambridge group (Henry Sidgwick, Frederick Myers, and Edmund Gurney) in shaping the S.P.R.'s research agenda.

Key investigations by the S.P.R., such as the study of spontaneous 'supernatural' experiences documented in 'Phantasms of the Living,' and research into apparitions, are discussed. The article also touches upon the theoretical contributions of figures like Frederick Myers and his concept of the 'subliminal self.'

The establishment of similar societies in other countries, including the American Society for Psychical Research (ASPR) and organizations in Nordic countries, is noted. The pioneering work of Charles Richet in France, who coined the term 'metapsychism,' and his research with mediums like Eusapia Paladino, are highlighted. The text also mentions the involvement of prominent scientists and intellectuals in parapsychological research.

Finally, the article briefly touches upon the early development of parapsychology in Sweden, noting the influence of spiritualism and the establishment of the Swedish Society for Psychical Research.

Reportage: Jordens rätt till en medveten mänsklighet (Earth's Right to a Conscious Humanity)

Authored by Åsa Freij, this reportage covers the 'Campaign for the Earth' movement and its conference in Stockholm. The movement, initiated by Sasha White, aims to inspire individuals to work towards saving and developing the planet. The conference brought together participants from various countries to foster collaboration and personal responsibility.

Fredric Lehrman, a key speaker, discussed human development and the importance of navigating the 1990s with a sense of responsibility. The concept of 'navigating the 90s' involved self-discovery and recognizing each individual's unique contribution to a collective effort. The report highlights the conference's focus on practical initiatives like composting and the formation of consumer groups for cost-saving.

Marie Milling, a behavioral scientist and holistic therapist, is featured for her involvement in the 'Campaign for the Earth' and her work with the magazine 'Jordens Goda Nyheter' (Earth's Good News). She emphasizes the importance of reconnecting with ancient feminine wisdom and fostering a personal relationship with nature, drawing a parallel to indigenous cultures' respect for the Earth.

Reportage: Simon Ranger and Probono for Human Development in the Business World

Authored by Åsa Freij, this reportage introduces Simon Ranger from England and his organization Probono. Probono aims to transform the business world into a space for positive human development, promoting ethics, creativity, and collaboration among companies. Ranger believes that businesses can be a force for good, contributing to personal growth and societal well-being.

The article explains Probono's mission to create an environment where individuals can thrive, rather than being constrained by corporate structures. Ranger's personal journey, marked by a desire to live ethically in both his personal and professional life, led him to establish Probono. The organization seeks to foster a sense of shared purpose and mutual support among its members.

Probono also focuses on personal development, encouraging individuals to find a balance between their professional and spiritual lives. Ranger emphasizes that ethical businesses are ultimately more successful and sustainable. The report also briefly mentions the magazine 'SUNRISE' and the Teosofiska Samfundet.

Ur Att möta Gud i kaos (From Encountering God in Chaos)

This section, authored by Antoon Geels, presents personal accounts of intense religious and spiritual experiences. It features the story of Marianne, who, after a period of confusion and personal struggles, experienced a profound sense of unity with nature and the divine. This experience, which she describes as a 'salvation,' led her to a new understanding of religious concepts and a renewed sense of purpose.

The article details Marianne's journey, including her initial skepticism towards religion, her transformative spiritual encounter, and her subsequent embrace of Christianity, albeit with a personal interpretation. Her experience highlights the subjective nature of spiritual awakening and the search for meaning in life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, self-realization, and the search for meaning. The articles advocate for a holistic approach to life, integrating personal growth with a broader understanding of universal principles. There is a strong emphasis on inner experience, compassion, and the interconnectedness of all beings.

The magazine appears to champion a worldview that transcends traditional religious boundaries, embracing universalism and the idea that different spiritual paths can lead to the same ultimate truth. The historical exploration of parapsychology suggests an open-mindedness towards phenomena that challenge conventional scientific paradigms. The reportage on environmentalism and ethical business practices indicates a concern for societal well-being and sustainable development.

The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging personal inquiry, spiritual exploration, and a compassionate engagement with the world. The magazine provides a platform for diverse perspectives on life's big questions, aiming to inspire readers towards a more conscious and meaningful existence.

This issue of Sökaren, dated 1991, is a Swedish magazine focused on spiritual, esoteric, and paranormal topics. The cover prominently features the title "Läror om eld och nummer, hjälpare och magi" (Teachings of Fire and Numbers, Helpers and Magic) and announces articles on the New Age movement. The magazine presents a diverse range of content, including in-depth explorations of spiritual concepts, research findings, book reviews, and personal reflections.

Early Parapsychology: From Spontaneous Cases to Experimentation

The issue begins by tracing the history of parapsychological research, noting the shift from studying spontaneous phenomena to more controlled, experimental methods. The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) in England is highlighted as an early influence, but its leading role diminished after World War I, with organizations in the USA taking over. The period from 1900 to 1930 is described as a transition phase, moving from questions about life after death to the study of the living human's psychic abilities.

J. B. Rhine and Experimental Parapsychology

J. B. Rhine (1895-1980) is presented as a pivotal figure who symbolized a new impulse in parapsychology around 1930. His work at Duke University, starting in the 1930s, embraced the experimental and quantitative approach prevalent in psychology and social sciences. Rhine focused on concepts like "Extra-Sensory Perception" (ESP) and psychokinesis (PK), co-founding the Duke Parapsychology Laboratory and the Journal of Parapsychology. His research aimed to provide empirical evidence for paranormal phenomena, challenging materialistic worldviews. The article notes that while Rhine's work was influential, it also faced criticism regarding methodology and the absolute trust he placed in experimental science.

Sydney Alrutz and Early Swedish Research

Sydney Alrutz (1868-1925) is introduced as a researcher with an idealist worldview, influenced by theosophy. He pursued a career in psychology and medicine with the aim of proving his views on existence. In 1901, he became the first docent in experimental psychology in Sweden. By 1905, he began investigating mediums and physical phenomena, attempting to measure "nervous energy" with specialized apparatus. Alrutz later focused on particularly sensitive individuals, using mesmeric hypnosis to enhance the detectability of this energy. While his research generated interest, especially in Germany, critics pointed to numerous potential sources of error, and later attempts to replicate his experiments yielded modest results.

The New Age Movement: Visions and Realities

An article titled "New Age-rörelsen" (The New Age Movement) discusses the movement's core idea that humanity is at a crossroads, needing to abandon old ways of thinking to survive. It highlights the positive aspects of the movement, such as a strong interest in environmental protection, renewable energy, natural lifestyles, holistic health, and a desire for peace and social justice. The article acknowledges that the movement also has a "worse side," characterized by irrational beliefs, wishful thinking, and self-deception, which can lead to nonsensical ideas and methods. It emphasizes the need for critical examination of New Age concepts.

Visions and Spiritual Evolution

Another section, "Visioner" (Visions), reports on a talk by Maria Eggers, who presented the ideas of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Chardin's philosophy posits that evolution is a process moving from simplicity towards complexity and greater consciousness, with humanity now entering a spiritual phase of development. This involves developing a cosmic consciousness and a "Christ consciousness," leading to a deeper understanding of the world and a sense of responsibility for its well-being. The article also mentions various books on personal development and spiritual growth, including works by M. Scott Peck, Irvin D. Yalom, and Aron T. Beck, all emphasizing self-transformation and the importance of love, truth, and courage.

Reincarnation Research

Ian Stevenson's research on reincarnation is detailed in an article titled "Fall som tyder på reinkarnation" (Cases Suggesting Reincarnation). Stevenson, a professor at the University of Virginia, has investigated around 2,500 cases of children who claim to remember past lives. These children typically begin recounting memories between ages 2-4 and gradually forget them by age 8-10. Stevenson's research involves verifying the children's statements by finding deceased individuals who match the descriptions, noting that in many cases, the children exhibit behaviors, phobias, or talents consistent with the past personality. The article highlights cases where children displayed strong phobias related to their alleged past death, such as fear of water after drowning or fear of knives after being stabbed.

Eastern Concepts: Nirvana and Yoga

The concept of Nirvana, a central idea in Hinduism and Buddhism, is explored in an article titled "NIRVANA - ett i väst ofta missförstått begrepp" (Nirvana - An Often Misunderstood Concept in the West). Nirvana is described as a state of complete soul rest and freedom from the cycle of rebirth, achieved by extinguishing desires. The article explains that while it can be a state of profound peace attainable in this life, it is also the ultimate goal of spiritual striving. The text also touches upon yoga and meditation as paths to achieving this state, and mentions the different interpretations of Nirvana within various Hindu traditions, such as the Advaita Vedanta and Vaishnavism.

Other Topics and Book Reviews

The magazine also features a book review of "Tyst erfarenhet" (Silent Experience) by Oscar Öquist, which discusses intuition and sensibility in a technologically driven culture, urging a greater appreciation for subjective experiences. Another review covers Kenneth Ring's book "Livet nära döden" (Life Near Death), which analyzes near-death experiences and their potential implications for understanding life and death. The issue includes a section on "Asatro" (Asatru), a modern interpretation of Norse paganism, and a discussion on the importance of spiritual life for health, citing the work of Swedish doctor Jan Lidbeck.

Personal Reflections and Esoteric Practices

Several shorter pieces touch upon personal spiritual journeys and practices. "Andlig Ekologi" (Spiritual Ecology) describes a summer course focused on experiencing nature's forces and fostering a connection with Mother Earth. "Naturväsen – finns dom?" (Nature Spirits – Do They Exist?) seeks individuals with experiences of nature spirits for an interview. The magazine also includes a section on "Magi" (Magic), discussing Dénis Lindbohm's book "Den magiska gåvan" (The Magical Gift), which explores magic as a force accessible through specific ways of thinking. A review of "Den moderna människans bibel" (The Modern Human's Bible) by William George (Bo Nessling) is also present, offering a reinterpretation of the Gospels with a focus on reincarnation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren are the exploration of consciousness, the paranormal, and alternative spiritual paths. The magazine seems to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting research and ideas from various perspectives while also encouraging critical thinking. There's a clear interest in bridging the gap between science and spirituality, and in understanding the human experience beyond purely materialistic explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting personal growth, self-awareness, and a holistic view of life, encouraging readers to explore their inner potential and question conventional paradigms. The magazine aims to provide a platform for diverse viewpoints within the realm of spirituality and the unexplained.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: Number 4, 1991
Publisher: SÖKAREN (Independent journal for worldview issues)
Editor and Publisher: Sven Magnusson
Country of Publication: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Subscription Price: Full year (8 issues) 220:-, Half year 120:-
Advertising Prices: Full page 1,300:-, Half page 750:-, Small ads 25:- per column-cm (minimum 75:-)
Printing: Värmlandstryck 1991

Content Overview

This issue of Sökaren magazine, number 4 from 1991, features a prominent cover story titled "Skeptikerdjävul" (Skeptic Devil). The article explores the internal struggle between conviction and doubt, personifying skepticism as a "little skeptic devil" that can coexist with strong beliefs without being disruptive. It suggests that while strong convictions drive important movements, a critical eye, fostered by skepticism, is also valuable.

The issue includes a variety of articles and contributions from different authors:

• "Mata Amritanandamayi" by Jonas Bernholm.
• "Universell religion" (Universal Religion) by Birgitta Fries-Ossiann.
• "Jordens rätt till en medveten mänsklighet" (Earth's Right to a Conscious Humanity) by Åsa Freij.
• "Rimon Ranger och Probono för mänsklig utveckling inom affärsvärlden" (Rimon Ranger and Probono for Human Development in the Business World) by Åsa Freij.
• "Ett med naturen" (One with Nature) by Antoon Geels.
• "Parapsykologins historia. De första femtio åren" (The History of Parapsychology. The First Fifty Years) by Gunnar Matti.
• "Om åldringsvård och livsvärden" (On Eldercare and Life Values) by Åsa Freij.
• "Nirvana, ett i väst ofta missförstått begrepp" (Nirvana, A Concept Often Misunderstood in the West) by SM.
• "Varför drar du upp gäddan, Alf?" (Why are you pulling up the pike, Alf?) by Eskil Svensson.
• "Mer av det slaget!" (More of that kind!) by Tomas Löfström.
• Several poems (Dikt) by Åsa Freij, Kristina Bryngel.
• "Ian Stevensons forskning" (Ian Stevenson's Research) by SM.
• "Parapsykologisk forskning vid Princetonuniversitetet" (Parapsychological Research at Princeton University) by SM.
• "New Age-rörelsen" (The New Age Movement) by SM.
• "Visioner" (Visions) by Birgit Cars.
• "Dikt" (Poem) by Åsa Freij.
• "Läror om eld och nummer, hjältare och magi" (Teachings about Fire and Numbers, Helpers and Magic) by Nils-Olof Jacobson.
• Book Reviews (Bokrecensioner).

The magazine also includes contact information for the editorial office in Karlstad, Sweden, and details for Postgiro and Bankgiro payments.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around belief systems, skepticism, spirituality, and the exploration of consciousness. The editorial stance, as suggested by the cover story and the variety of articles, appears to be open to exploring diverse worldviews, including religious, parapsychological, and New Age perspectives, while also acknowledging the importance of critical thinking and skepticism. The magazine aims to provide a platform for discussions on life philosophies and the human condition.