Sokaren - 1990 No 02

Magazine Overview

This issue of Sökaren, volume 27, issue number 2 from 1990, is dedicated to exploring themes of humanitarianism, philosophy, spirituality, and the healing power of music. The cover prominently features "The Right Livelihood Award," with a photograph of its recipients and a headline announcing the award.

The Right Livelihood Award

The lead story details the 1989 presentation of The Right Livelihood Award, often called the "Alternative Nobel Prize." Founded by Jakob von Uexkull in 1979 with his personal funds, the award was established to complement the Nobel Prizes by focusing on practical solutions to global issues, particularly those related to ecology and humanitarianism. Von Uexkull initially approached the Nobel Foundation with the idea of an ecology prize, but when it was rejected, he decided to create his own. The award ceremony takes place the day before the Nobel Prize ceremonies.

The article highlights the award's growing prestige over its ten-year history, with 40 deserving recipients honored so far, including professors, tribal leaders, peace researchers, and activists. The common thread among recipients is their idealism and unwavering commitment to a cause, often in the face of opposition from authorities and established interests. The award not only provides financial support but also brings international recognition, transforming resistance into appreciation.

Notable past recipients mentioned include Hassan Fathy, an Egyptian architect focused on traditional building techniques, and The Farm, an American agricultural collective promoting sustainable living. The article also recounts how the award has positively impacted recipients like Ela Bhatt, who organized women's cooperatives, and Manfred Max-Neef, an economist working in South American slums, by drawing international attention to their work and protecting them from persecution.

The 1989 recipients were Dr. Melaku Worede (Ethiopia) for his work in preserving Ethiopian crop diversity and traditional farming knowledge; Dr. Aklilu Lemma and Dr. Legasse Wolde-Yohannes (Ethiopia) for their research on the soapberry and its use in combating bilharzia, and for challenging Western medical establishment's skepticism towards Third World research; Survival International (UK) for its advocacy for indigenous peoples' rights and sustainable development models; and Seikatsu Club (Japan), a consumer cooperative promoting a less wasteful lifestyle and a sustainable economy.

The award ceremony, traditionally held in the Riksdagshuset (Swedish Parliament House), featured speeches emphasizing the urgency of global problems and the hope offered by individuals and organizations working on practical solutions. Jakob von Uexkull's message stressed the need to support such projects as cornerstones for a better world.

Rationality and Worldviews

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an inquiry into the nature of rational thinking and its role in forming worldviews. Several individuals, including Sven Ove Hansson, Rolf Ejvegård, Gunnar Ståldal, Nils-Olof Jacobson, and Erland Lagerroth, share their perspectives.

Sven Ove Hansson defines rational conversation as taking arguments seriously, presenting them clearly, using terms consistently, avoiding contradictions, and adjusting one's claims when errors are pointed out. He emphasizes grounding judgments in individual cases and accepting logical consequences of principles.

Rolf Ejvegård links rationality to consistency and logical reasoning, essential for drawing correct conclusions in scientific contexts. He also stresses the importance of human empathy in rational communication, suggesting that rationality is intertwined with emotional attunement.

Gunnar Ståldal argues that rational thinking is crucial for navigating life's questions and making informed choices, even in areas like choosing a "holy scripture." He highlights the importance of critical evaluation and evidence-based reasoning.

Nils-Olof Jacobson defines rationality as being based on reason, planning, and scientific principles. He notes the growing influence of cognitive therapy, which emphasizes the role of thoughts in well-being. Jacobson believes that while proving the existence of God or an afterlife may be beyond scientific reach, it is rational to live as if they exist, as it can lead to a richer life.

Erland Lagerroth critiques the narrow definition of rationality often confined to empirical proof, advocating for a broader understanding that includes seeking and realizing genuine life values. He argues that science should not shy away from discussing its aims and that a purpose-oriented rationalism is necessary.

Dag Prawitz defines rational thinking as reasoning based on intellect, contrasting it with irrationality. He emphasizes that rational thinking involves integrating thoughts into a coherent whole, avoiding contradictions, and drawing consequences. Prawitz also asserts that rational decision-making requires weighing knowledge with values, and that emotions are integral to forming values.

SM (likely referring to an editor or contributor) emphasizes the importance of grounding opinions in knowledge and the need for an objective approach, setting aside emotions and desires to let reality speak. The contributor also notes that while scientific facts can be proven, not everything unprovable is false, and that ideas like the unity of individual consciousness (Atman) and the universal consciousness (Brahman) can be compelling even if not empirically verifiable.

The Healing Power of Music

Another significant section explores the multifaceted role of music, particularly its therapeutic and spiritual dimensions. Iris M. Kihlman contributes several articles on this topic.

"Music is Medicine" discusses how different types of music affect the body and emotions, citing research on how brass instruments, percussion, and electronic music can impact the physical body, while strings and woodwinds affect emotions. It touches upon ancient beliefs about music's power to calm anger and heal, referencing Pythagoras and biblical accounts. The article also notes the use of music in various spiritual traditions, such as Zen Buddhism and Tibetan chanting, and its role in inducing trance states in tribal cultures and modern rave music.

"Dangerous Rock?" examines claims that rock music can have negative physical effects, citing a study suggesting it can weaken muscles. However, it also notes that enjoying the music can mitigate these effects. The article contrasts the effects of fast music (increasing pulse and blood pressure) with slow, calming music (lowering them).

"Music Affects Cells" delves into scientific research on music's impact at a cellular level. It mentions studies showing that specific sounds can destroy cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unharmed, and that different musical tones can alter the color and shape of blood cells, as observed through Kirlian photography.

"Music Therapy" highlights the use of music therapy in treating war veterans and individuals with psychological issues. It explains that music can be used to express emotions, break negative moods, and facilitate self-discovery. The article mentions the existence of music therapy training programs.

"Physics, Feeling, Thought, and Spirit" features Karin Liungman, who discusses how music influences us physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually. She emphasizes that music can evoke memories, stimulate creativity, and enhance learning. Liungman also advocates for choosing music consciously and giving it full attention for a deeper experience.

Ole Pullar Saxe is featured in "Music for Wholeness and Relaxation," discussing how music can be tailored to individual temperaments and elements (fire, earth, air, water) for healing purposes. He creates "timeless" music for relaxation and uses it during acupuncture treatments. Saxe also believes that music can be a powerful tool for releasing aggression and providing emotional catharsis, and that rock music has a significant therapeutic mission for youth.

Livsåskådningshuset (House of Worldviews)

An article titled "Livsåskådningshuset: Gothenburg's Answer to Café Pan" introduces Anita Blomquist, the founder of this initiative in Gothenburg. Livsåskådningshuset offers weekly lectures on topics related to personal and spiritual development, aiming to provide inspiration and guidance. Blomquist, a former flight attendant and copywriter, started the house in her free time, renting space at local cafes. The lectures cover a diverse range of subjects, including loneliness, mediumship, reincarnation, self-knowledge, UFOs, and meditation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a holistic approach to life, valuing personal growth, spiritual exploration, and practical solutions to global problems. There is a strong emphasis on the power of music as a therapeutic and spiritual tool. The articles on rationality suggest a balanced view, acknowledging the importance of intellect while not dismissing intuition or emotional depth. The overall stance appears to be open-minded, encouraging critical inquiry and personal discovery across various fields of human experience, from award-winning humanitarian work to the inner journey of self-understanding.

This issue of UFO magazine, dated 1989 and identified as issue number 3, focuses on book reviews and discussions surrounding UFO phenomena, spirituality, and ethics. The cover prominently features the headline "Flygande tefat" (Flying Saucers) and highlights two new Swedish books on the subject.

Book Reviews

"Fantastiska resor med UFO" by Sune Hjorth and Ante Jonsson

The review of "Fantastiska resor med UFO" by Sune Hjorth and Ante Jonsson, subtitled "Besök hos utomjordiska civilisationer" (Visits to Extraterrestrial Civilizations), presents a critical perspective. The book features alleged communications from an alien named Jenny, who warns of a devastating war and a disease that turns people into "fine powder." Ante Jonsson's personal experiences and alleged journeys to alien home planets are central to the book. The reviewer questions the credibility of these accounts, particularly the claim that extraterrestrials provided the Ten Commandments and that Jesus was an "delefer" (spaceman) who was not killed but merely put to sleep and moved to another location. The reviewer also notes similarities between Jonsson's story and the alleged "kidnapping attempt" in Skåne, referencing the Domsten case. Sune Hjorth's uncritical endorsement of Jonsson's narrative is heavily criticized, with the reviewer suggesting Hjorth lacks sufficient knowledge of human psychology to assess such claims.

"Kontakt med UFO!" by Boris Jungkvist

Boris Jungkvist's fourth book, "Kontakt med UFO!" (Contact with UFO!), is also reviewed critically. The book discusses alleged alien bases on the moon, citing Fred Steckling's views and suggesting NASA's moon landings were a cover-up to investigate these bases. The reviewer finds Jungkvist's evidence for moon bases insufficient and criticizes his tendency to make assertions without providing clear sources, often using vague language. The reviewer notes Jungkvist's strong engagement but questions his reliability, citing ufologist Anders Liljegren's assessment that Jungkvist's work contains inaccuracies, misunderstandings, and exaggerations. While Jungkvist quotes previously classified American UFO reports that suggest the existence of alien craft, the reviewer states these do not prove anything and that readers gain little increased knowledge or understanding.

The review also delves into Jungkvist's claims about extraterrestrial intelligences being present on Earth, his interpretation of Jesus as an alien, and his belief that God the Father was a spaceship captain. The reviewer criticizes Jungkvist for not keeping up with international UFO research and for relying on speculative American writers without verifying their claims. Specific examples of alleged factual errors in Jungkvist's books are provided, such as misrepresenting the number of pilot UFO sightings in 1947 and misidentifying a photograph from the Gemini 8 mission. The reviewer expresses concern that Jungkvist's work, with its lack of critical analysis and reliance on unverified information, could set a negative tone for Swedish ufology.

Themes and Discussions

Deep Ethics and Private Religion

Rolf Ahlzén's article, "Den djupa etiken" (Deep Ethics), explores the concept of ethics as a way of life that can lead to internal and external conflicts. He contrasts "deep ethics" with superficial approaches, emphasizing its role in questioning fundamental aspects of life and societal norms. Ahlzén discusses two forms of immorality: ignorance and cynicism, noting the rise of cynicism in contemporary society, particularly in relation to environmental issues. He argues that technology has placed immense power in the hands of individuals who may not be wise enough to handle it, leading to complex ethical challenges.

The article also touches upon "private religion," a growing phenomenon where individuals seek their own spiritual paths outside of established institutions. The magazine features poetry and reflections on this theme, including pieces by Helmer V. Nyberg, Tomas Tranströmer, and Harry Martinson. Research by Professor Hans Åkerberg on young men's religious attitudes is cited, indicating a trend towards individual religiosity and a search for meaning.

The Unspeakable and Fanaticism

An article titled "Det outsägliga" (The Unspeakable) discusses the difficulty of articulating concepts of God, referencing Lars Herjö's view that it is impossible to explain everything. Bach's music is presented as a way to understand the Gospels. The issue also addresses "Fanatism," warning against the dangers of spiritual leaders becoming gurus and the importance of maintaining critical thinking when encountering new spiritual groups.

Dialogue and God

The section "Dialog?" questions whether a true dialogue can occur between established churches and the privately religious, suggesting that the former's fixed beliefs hinder open discussion. The article "Guds barnbarn" (God's Grandchildren) discusses the idea that God's influence extends beyond formal religious adherence, citing Stanley Sjöberg's views on the broadness of God's family.

Other Content

The magazine includes a "Kalender" (Calendar) listing various courses and lectures related to personal development, spirituality, and alternative therapies, such as Rebirthing, Gestalt, and Reiki. Advertisements for books, including "Det finns inte bara en Gud, det finns miljoner" by Bob Lind, and for services like horoscopes and Theosophical forums, are also present. A section on "Livssyn" (Worldview) features reflections on life, spirituality, and personal growth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO phenomena, the critical examination of claims and sources within ufology, and the exploration of personal spirituality and ethics in a modern context. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, particularly towards sensationalist or unverified UFO accounts, while also acknowledging and exploring the growing trend of private religion and individual spiritual seeking. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of critical thinking, source verification, and a balanced approach to understanding complex phenomena, whether they be UFO sightings or personal spiritual experiences.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: Nr 2, 1990
Date: February 1990
Publisher: Wallin & Dalholm Boktr AB
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504

Content Summary

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine focused on life philosophies and esoteric topics, features a diverse range of articles, reviews, and reader contributions.

Ord och Toner by Nils-Olof Jacobson

Nils-Olof Jacobson's column reviews several audio materials. He discusses tapes from Forlaget Energica, including subliminal suggestion tapes for self-hypnosis and relaxation, and works by Louise Hay on self-healing. He also reviews tapes by Doris Ankarberg, finding the accompanying music by Mike Rowland unsuitable, and Martin Brofman, whom he prefers for his less directive approach. Nina Falkenberg's tapes on harmonious convergence and Hopi myths are also mentioned. Lena Kristina Tuulse's course on liberating breathing and her recording "Att växa som människa" are highlighted for their personal and insightful content.

Jacobson also reviews music, including Karin Liungman's LP "Music for relaxation," which he praises for its poetic lyrics and varied music. He also discusses Lena Kristina Tuulse's cassette "Chrystal Light Symphony," finding it activating but noting its short duration and repetitive nature.

Articles and Discussions

An article titled "Att övertyga" (To Convince) discusses the challenges and methods of persuading readers on life philosophy topics. It emphasizes the importance of providing clear reasons and evidence for one's claims, and the need for writers to be transparent about their sources and authorities.

Another section features a debate regarding the magazine's critical tone. Readers express concern that overly critical articles might alienate subscribers, while others defend the need for critical examination of various beliefs and phenomena. The editor acknowledges the difficulty of satisfying all readers but stresses the importance of questioning and seeking truth.

Ancient Healing and Esotericism

The magazine features an advertisement for "ÖRTLÄKEKONST FRÅN ANTIKEN ÅTERUPPLIVAD" (Herbal Medicine from Antiquity Revived), promoting teas from Raul Amon based on "Eldens Lära" (The Fire's Teachings). These teas are presented as having remarkable results for various ailments, with ongoing scientific studies.

A section on "VEDISK HEALING" (Vedic Healing) offers healing services based on Vedic techniques.

Book Reviews

Several book reviews are included:

• Klippmålningar (Rock Paintings) by Wilhelm Östberg is reviewed, focusing on his theory that South African rock paintings depict shamans in trance. The reviewer criticizes the lack of detailed illustrations and the speculative nature of the arguments.
• Yogsons fantasier (Yogson's Fantasies) by Bert Yogson is reviewed, critiquing its reliance on assertions rather than evidence and its conflation of personal fantasies with reality.
• Bokrevy nr 4, 1989 features several reviews:
• "Att tänka det otänkbara" (To Think the Unthinkable), a compilation of unconventional ideas, is reviewed, noting its coverage of topics like parapsychological warfare and hollow earth theories, while criticizing its lack of debunking for disproven theories.
• Carlos Castaneda's "Tystnadens makt" (The Power of Silence) is reviewed positively for its engaging presentation of shamanic teachings.
• Ulla and John Hamilton's "Stenring fädernas glömda kunskap" (Stone Ring of the Ancestors' Forgotten Knowledge) is discussed, focusing on their theories about earth's electromagnetic fields and ancient knowledge, noting its amateurish yet infectious style.
• Alice A. Bailey's "Esoterisk psykologi. 1" (Esoteric Psychology. 1) is reviewed as a significant contribution to understanding the seven rays and their influence on human psychology.
• Paul Charles William Davies' "Den kosmiska planen" (The Cosmic Blueprint) is praised for its insightful exploration of universal laws governing complexity and order.
• "Världsrymdens gåta" (The Mystery of Outer Space) is presented as an accessible overview of unsolved cosmic mysteries.

Reader Letters and Contributions

Letters to the editor discuss various topics, including the magazine's editorial direction, the nature of evidence for paranormal phenomena, and personal experiences. One letter asks if there is any scientifically proven UFO case.

Other Sections

The issue also includes sections on "Biorytm," "Kontakt" (personal ads), and advertisements for esoteric bookstores and services.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, alternative healing, esoteric knowledge, and the paranormal, including UFOs. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging critical thinking while also presenting unconventional ideas. There is a clear effort to balance skepticism with an openness to phenomena that lie beyond conventional scientific understanding, as evidenced by the inclusion of both critical articles and those exploring mystical or unexplained topics. The magazine seems to foster a community of like-minded individuals seeking deeper understanding of life and the universe.