Sokaren - 1989 No 04

Magazine Overview

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1989 and identified as NR4 of Volume 26, focuses on a variety of topics including UFO abductions, parapsychology, and critiques of religious texts. The cover features an abstract artwork and a summary of the articles within, highlighting an interview with UFO researcher Budd Hopkins, a discussion on the 'experimenter effect' in parapsychology, and an examination of inaccuracies in Vedic scriptures.

Interview with Budd Hopkins: "Intruders from Outer Space"

The magazine features an extensive interview with Budd Hopkins, a prominent UFO researcher, artist, and sculptor known for his work on alleged UFO abduction cases. Hopkins discusses his pioneering research, his influential books 'Missing Time' and 'Intruders,' and the significance of abduction cases in ufology, which he considers a major UFO problem of the 1980s alongside government secrecy.

Hopkins addresses the skepticism surrounding his work, particularly the criticism that hypnosis used in his investigations leads to fabricated memories. He counters this by stating that a significant percentage of abduction accounts are recalled without hypnosis and that these memories are consistent with those obtained under hypnosis. He also highlights that abduction experiences are often disturbing and unpleasant, unlike past-life regressions which are typically sought for personal fulfillment.

He elaborates on the physical evidence associated with abductions, such as mysterious marks on the body, including scars and indentations, which he believes are not natural. Hopkins also discusses the phenomenon of alleged implanted objects, noting that some individuals have reported finding small, foreign objects near their optical nerves, which are being investigated by neurosurgeons.

Hopkins defends his use of hypnosis, explaining that he is careful to avoid leading questions and that his subjects do not go into hypnotic states to fulfill fantasies but rather to recall traumatic events. He also addresses criticism from those who question his qualifications as a non-psychologist conducting hypnotic regressions, stating that he works closely with psychiatrists and psychologists who refer patients to him.

Regarding the nature of the abductors, Hopkins suggests that they may be conducting genetic experiments, possibly to create a hybrid species. He dismisses the idea that such advanced beings would operate clumsily, likening their actions to learning to ride a bicycle, implying a process of trial and error rather than direct instruction.

Hopkins also touches upon the emotional aspect of abductions, noting that some individuals develop a sense of attraction or connection to their abductors, which he attributes to mind control or a method of making the abductee more manageable.

The Experimenter Effect in Parapsychology

The issue delves into the complex topic of the 'experimenter effect' in parapsychology, exploring why some researchers consistently report positive results while skeptics often find none. Nils Wiklund, a docent in psychology and a skeptic, argues that the lack of definitive proof for psi phenomena makes the discussion of special effects moot. He suggests that the experimenter effect might be a post-hoc rationalization used when results are not as expected.

Göran Brusewitz, chairman of the Society for Parapsychological Research, discusses the implications of the experimenter effect for various scientific fields, noting that it can be used to explain away negative results. He mentions the PMIR (Psi-Mediated Instrumental Response) hypothesis, which suggests that individuals unconsciously use psi to fulfill their needs.

Adrian Parker, a researcher in psychology and parapsychology, emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to psi experiments, considering factors beyond methodological rigor, such as the surrounding environment and the emotional state of participants. He points out that the consistency of results is crucial for parapsychology's future and that the experimenter effect might be the field's only true discovery.

Several studies are cited to support the existence of the experimenter effect, including research on rats, ESP tests influenced by the experimenter's attitude, and ganzfeld experiments where the atmosphere and relationship between experimenter and subject played a role.

Critiques of Vedic Scriptures

An article by Per Svensson critically examines the Vedic scriptures, particularly the Srimad-Bhagavatam, highlighting numerous factual inaccuracies concerning astronomy and cosmology. Svensson points out discrepancies in the distances between celestial bodies, the Earth's position in the solar system, and the causes of solar and lunar eclipses, contrasting these with modern scientific understanding.

He questions the infallibility of the Vedic texts, suggesting that their claims about the material world are demonstrably false, which casts doubt on their spiritual teachings as well. The article criticizes the Hare Krishna movement for promoting these scriptures as absolute truth while seemingly downplaying or omitting information that contradicts scientific knowledge.

Ethical Education in Schools

Another section discusses the importance of ethical education in schools. The author argues that the rise in violence and crime is partly due to a lack of character development and ethical instruction in the educational system. The article stresses the need to teach values such as empathy, consideration, and kindness, suggesting that subjects like 'life philosophy' or 'life skills' should be prioritized over traditional academic subjects.

It proposes that schools should foster a sense of wonder about life and the universe, encouraging students to see themselves as part of a larger process. The author advocates for a curriculum that emphasizes ethical behavior, suggesting that ethics could even be a graded subject.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the challenges of establishing the validity of parapsychological phenomena, the role of the researcher's subjective influence, and the critical examination of traditional belief systems against scientific evidence. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that encourages critical inquiry and evidence-based reasoning, while also acknowledging the complexities and subjective elements inherent in the study of consciousness and the unexplained. The interview with Budd Hopkins, while presenting his findings, also implicitly engages with the scientific community's skepticism. The critiques of Vedic scriptures and the discussion on ethical education further underscore a commitment to rational analysis and a questioning of established doctrines when they conflict with observable facts or societal needs.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 1/1989 (Volume 12)
Date: January 1989
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0284-0244
Price: 35:-

This issue of 'Sökaren' magazine, a Swedish publication focused on life philosophies and critical inquiry, features a compelling cover story titled "Rent vatten i Danmark fri energi i Schweiz?" (Clean water in Denmark, free energy in Switzerland?). The issue delves into alternative technologies, spiritual phenomena, and personal development.

Content Highlights

Water Purification and Free Energy

The lead article by Nils-Olof Jacobson explores two intriguing topics. The first is a water purification device developed by DIFÖT (Dansk Institut for Ökologisk Teknik) in Denmark. This device, allegedly inspired by 'extraterrestrial beings' and guided by a medium named Irma Höyrup, is based on the principles of Viktor Schauberger. It is described as a golden, pear-shaped apparatus that imparts a spiral motion to water. The article notes that the Danish firm Jutta Fischer manufactures a device based on Schauberger's principles, and Arne Poulsen has also designed a prototype.

The second part of the cover story focuses on a 'free energy machine' developed by a Christian collective in Linden, Switzerland. This machine is said to convert vacuum field energy into direct physical work, starting with two acrylic discs rotated by hand and then operating without external power. The inventors are reportedly keeping the construction details secret, but the machine's unique properties are well-documented, attracting significant interest.

Methernitha: A Secretive Community

Another article introduces Methernitha, a secretive community in Linden, Switzerland. The community was founded in the 1950s by idealists seeking to live according to Christian principles. They operate a mechanical workshop, a carpentry shop, and an electronics workshop, and are involved in research on alternative energy sources, including water, wind, and solar power. Methernitha's goal is to guide humanity back to its true life purpose by teaching the understanding of God's ancient commandments. The community emphasizes that only those willing to explore Methernitha from within its own framework can grasp its profound wisdom.

The Fox Sisters and Spiritualism

Örjan Björkhem's article, "Margaretta och andarna" (Margaretta and the spirits), revisits the story of the Fox sisters, Margaretta and Kate, whose alleged communication with spirits through rapping sounds in 1848 is considered the beginning of modern spiritualism. The article details their rise to fame, their interactions with explorer Elisha Kent Kane, and the eventual confession of fraud by Margaretta. It highlights the psychological aspects of spiritualism and how people react to perceived supernatural phenomena.

Dr. Benveniste's Research and Controversy

The issue discusses the controversial research of Professor Jacques Benveniste at INSERM in Paris. His team reported that highly diluted solutions of antibodies retained their biological activity, a finding published in the journal Nature. However, the journal's editor, John Maddox, along with physicist James Randi, investigated the research and concluded that the results were unsubstantiated, leading to a debate about scientific integrity and methodology.

Other Articles and Features

• Holistic Health Conferences: Reports on conferences discussing the holistic approach to health, the power of positive thinking, and the impact of thought on health and illness.
• Ayurveda in Sweden: An introduction to Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on the balance of body, mind, and spirit.
• Yvonne Lebenberg: An article on Yvonne Lebenberg, who uses voice and drama for personal development and communication.
• Humanistiskt Forum: An introduction to a new association promoting humanistic values and community activities.
• Agneta S-Lepic: An interview with artist Agneta S-Lepic, who discusses her search for truth in art and spirituality.
• Book Reviews: Reviews of books on spiritualism, Tibetan Buddhism, and esoteric topics, including "Inre Harmoni" by Kristina Wennergren and Baird T. Spalding's "Bortre Orientens Mästares Liv och Lära."
• Meditations: Features on meditation techniques, including guided visualizations on video.
• Letters to the Editor: Readers share their thoughts on the magazine's content, particularly regarding 'New Age' ideas and the magazine's editorial stance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of alternative spirituality, holistic health, parapsychology, and the search for deeper meaning beyond conventional paradigms. There is a critical yet open-minded approach to phenomena, encouraging readers to question and seek their own understanding. The editorial stance appears to favor critical inquiry and the exploration of diverse viewpoints, while also cautioning against uncritical acceptance of popular trends like 'New Age' ideas. The magazine aims to provide a platform for diverse voices and perspectives within the realm of spiritual and philosophical exploration.

Title: Intolerans – tolerans
Issue: 4
Volume: 1989
Date: April 1989
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504

This issue of SÖKAREN delves into the complex relationship between intolerance and tolerance, primarily focusing on the Islamic worldview and contrasting it with Western societal values. The cover story, "Intolerans – tolerans," argues that Muslims, guided by the Quran and Sunna, strive for a theocratic society where religious precepts govern all aspects of life. This fundamentalist approach is presented as inherently intolerant and alien to Western concepts of pluralism and freedom of speech. The magazine calls for a dialogue between the 7th century and the 20th century, between developing and developed nations, suggesting that the West has much to learn from Islamic traditions, but also posing the question of what the West can learn from Mohammed.

Articles and Features

Intolerans – tolerans

The lead article posits that for devout Muslims, the Quran is the ultimate authority, dictating a moral and ritualistic life that ideally leads to a theocratic society. This worldview, rooted in 7th-century Arabian values, is described as fundamentally intolerant and incompatible with Western pluralism and freedom of expression. The authors criticize the Iranian fundamentalists for seeking to create an authoritarian society and highlight the clash between Islamic ethics and contemporary Western ideas. The article suggests that the West should critically examine all religions, including Islam, and engage in a dialogue to explain its own values.

Saxat (Snippets)

This section includes a quote from Marilyn Ferguson's "Mot en ny tidsålder," discussing biological evolution and the concept of "all-or-nothing" characteristics that appear too complex to have arisen through random mutation and survival of the fittest. It suggests that such features imply a more directed evolutionary process.

Jerome Clark: Inkräktare från världsrymden (Invaders from Outer Space)

This piece notes that while the scientific world shows little interest in reports of UFO abductions, an artist in New York is undertaking investigations into the phenomenon.

Finns en forskareffekt? (Is there a researcher effect?)

This article explores a key question in parapsychology, featuring contributions from Nils Wiklund, Göran Brusewitz, and Adrian Parker.

Mosaik. Tankar samlade av M. Dahl (Mosaic. Thoughts collected by M. Dahl)

A collection of thoughts for contemplation.

SM: Etisk fostran (Ethical upbringing)

A brief contribution on ethical upbringing.

Per Svensson: Vedaskrifterna och Krishnarörelsen (The Veda scriptures and the Krishna movement)

This article questions the credibility of the Veda scriptures and discusses the Krishna movement.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Rent vatten i Danmark, fri energi i Schweiz? (Clean water in Denmark, free energy in Switzerland?)

This piece touches upon environmental and energy issues in Denmark and Switzerland.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Methrnitha

An article likely discussing the Methrnitha movement or concept.

Örjan Björkhem: Margaretta och andarna – Spiritismens början (Margaretta and the spirits – The beginning of Spiritism)

This article explores the origins of Spiritism, focusing on a figure named Margaretta and spiritual phenomena.

Liselotte Weissbach: En konstnärs sanningssökande (An artist's search for truth)

This feature examines an artist's journey in seeking truth.

Åsa Freij: Kort och gott – Åsas "plocksidor" (Short and sweet – Åsa's "pick-up pages")

A collection of short pieces or observations by Åsa Freij.

Örjan Björkhem: Provokation (Provocation)

This article by Örjan Björkhem is titled "Provocation."

Book Reviews and Media

The issue includes reviews of books, videos, and a section for reader feedback ("Läsarnas forum").

Eileen Caddy: Footprints on the path

A piece by Eileen Caddy titled "Footprints on the path."

New Books from Bokförlaget Åsak

The magazine also features advertisements for new books from Bokförlaget Åsak, including:

• Innerlighetens religion (The religion of innerliness) by Thorvald Källstad, exploring John Wesley's path from duty-bound religion to mystical experience and living faith. It examines the relationship between mysticism and Christian faith.
• Den heliga naiviteten (The holy naivety), a special issue dedicated to Emilia Fogelklou, featuring essays by various scholars and her own texts, exploring her unique approach to religious history and psychology.
• Lyssna till fågelns sång (Listen to the bird's song) by Anthony De Mello, offering stories and meditations on experiencing reality, drawing inspiration from various religious traditions.
• Gamla Valamo (Old Valamo) by Ivan Shmeljov, a documentary account of a visit in 1895 to the legendary monastery island in Ladoga Lake, detailing the monks' devout practices and the island's unique atmosphere.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme in this issue is the exploration of spirituality, religion, and worldview, with a particular focus on the contrast between intolerance and tolerance. The editorial stance appears to be one that encourages critical thinking, open dialogue, and a willingness to examine different religious and philosophical perspectives. The magazine seems to advocate for a broader understanding of spirituality that transcends traditional boundaries, as evidenced by the inclusion of diverse authors and topics ranging from Islamic fundamentalism to UFO investigations and the teachings of John Wesley. The emphasis on new books from Bokförlaget Åsak suggests a commitment to promoting diverse spiritual and philosophical explorations.