Sokaren - 1989 No 03

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR 3
Volume: 26
Date: 1989
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Price: 24:00 inkl. moms

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1989, delves into profound existential questions and controversial phenomena, with a strong focus on the meaning of life, UFO encounters, and a critical examination of Scientology.

The Meaning of Life: Diverse Perspectives

The magazine explores the multifaceted question of life's meaning through various lenses. It features a book review of Juhani Rekola's "Frågan om livets mening" (The Question of Life's Meaning), which offers a Christian perspective while engaging with other viewpoints. The article "Livets mening" presents a spectrum of philosophical and religious ideas, including nihilism (Nietzsche), Marxism, Freudian and Adlerian psychology, Jungian thought, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christian theology. It highlights that each individual must find their own meaning.

Several prominent figures offer their thoughts on the matter. Anders Aspegren, chairman of the Human-Etiska Förbundet, suggests that making the best of life and contributing to a better world is sufficient meaning. Human-ethicist Gunnar Ståldal expresses skepticism about a divine plan, citing human suffering, and advocates for focusing on human progress as described by John Stuart Mill. Sven Ove Hansson, chairman of Vetenskap och Folkbildning, believes there is no universal answer to the question of life's meaning, and that science cannot provide one. He emphasizes self-realization through engagement with others rather than solitary pursuit. Poets like Karin Boye, Per Ragnar, and Werner Aspenström offer poetic reflections on life's journey, purpose, and the search for meaning.

The section "Finns en objektiv mening?" (Is there an objective meaning?) discusses the difficulty of discerning an objective meaning in life, suggesting that our understanding is limited to 'shadows' of reality. It touches upon the idea of universal development towards a higher consciousness, referencing Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's concept of evolution culminating in God.

UFOs, Aliens, and the 'New Myth'

The issue critically examines the growing phenomenon of UFO literature, particularly focusing on Whitley Strieber's books "Närkontakt" (Communion) and "Transformation." Håkan Blomqvist reviews these works, expressing concern that "Transformation" blurs the line between reality and delusion, comparing Strieber's narratives to the horror fiction of H.P. Lovecraft. Blomqvist points out recurring themes in Strieber's work, such as 'recycling souls' and the idea of a 'reptile lurking within every human,' which he links to occult beliefs.

The article also introduces Budd Hopkins' "Intruders," which documents alleged alien abduction cases. Hopkins suggests that aliens are conducting studies on humans, possibly for their own evolutionary purposes, and that these encounters can be traumatic. However, Blomqvist critiques Hopkins' reliance on hypnosis and anonymous testimonies, suggesting that the phenomenon might be a modern manifestation of the ancient 'myth of the return of the gods.'

Scientology: A Critical Investigation

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a personal exposé of Scientology by Henrik Sedvall, a former member. Sedvall recounts his experience of being drawn into the organization through a "Communications Course" and subsequently signing a five-year contract. He details the intense recruitment and indoctrination process, the organization's disdain for criticism, and the demanding work schedule.

Sedvall criticizes Scientology's simplified worldview, its methods of control, and its alleged psychological manipulation, which he terms 'brainwashing.' He describes the "ethics office" and the system of informants designed to eliminate dissent. The article highlights the organization's practice of demanding repayment for unused services, which Sedvall experienced as a lengthy and humiliating process, ultimately requiring legal intervention to recover his funds.

He warns that Scientology, along with other similar 'neo-spiritual' movements, offers authoritarian, pre-packaged solutions to life's problems, stifling personal growth and critical thinking. Sedvall expresses concern that the education system does not adequately equip young people to discern and resist such harmful influences.

Other Articles and Themes

Anitha Magnusson shares her positive experience at a "Positive Thinking" course led by Annastina Vrethammar, focusing on affirmations and visualization techniques for personal transformation.

Martin Gardner contributes a piece on "Psychic Astronomy," reviewing historical figures like Emanuel Swedenborg, Andrew Jackson Davis, and Ellen G. White, who claimed to receive revelations about extraterrestrial life and other worlds. Gardner critically examines their fantastical descriptions, often drawing parallels to science fiction and highlighting inconsistencies with scientific knowledge.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and analytical stance towards phenomena presented as spiritual or paranormal. It emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and personal responsibility in navigating complex questions about life, belief systems, and alleged supernatural encounters. The editorial stance appears to favor rationalism and skepticism when confronted with claims that lack empirical evidence or appear to be manipulative. The critique of Scientology, in particular, serves as a cautionary tale about the potential dangers of authoritarian movements and psychological exploitation. The exploration of life's meaning suggests a search for personal fulfillment and ethical living, grounded in reason and human connection, rather than solely in dogma or unsubstantiated beliefs.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: Nr 2, 1989
Date: 1989
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0977
Price: 25 kr

This issue of Sökaren delves into a variety of topics, with a significant portion dedicated to a critical analysis of Jesus' parables, UFO phenomena, and spiritual practices. The magazine adopts a skeptical yet open-minded approach, encouraging readers to question and explore different perspectives.

Jesus' Parables: A Critical Examination

Östen Kjellman presents a detailed critique of Jesus' parables, analyzing 36 of them. He questions the originality of Jesus' teachings, suggesting that many of the moral lessons found in the parables were already present in Judaism and Greek-Roman ethics. Kjellman highlights what he perceives as a sectarian and discriminatory element in many of Jesus' sayings, particularly those that seem to elevate his followers while condemning outsiders. He categorizes the parables, noting that a significant portion appears to promote the idea of an exclusive group and the punishment of those who do not join. Kjellman also points out that some parables, like the parable of the weeds among the wheat, may have been added later and not originally spoken by Jesus, as they reflect issues that arose after his death. He argues that the moral rules presented are not entirely new and that some, like the parable of the good Samaritan, are commendable but not unique. The article concludes that there is no evidence of a 'new teaching' from Jesus in these parables and that the sectarian and discriminatory ideas are prominent.

Psychic Astronomy and Remote Viewing

Martin Gardner's column discusses the concept of 'psychic astronomy' and experiments conducted at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) involving remote viewing of planets. He recounts the experiences of psychics Ingo Swann and Harold Sherman, who attempted to 'see' Jupiter and Mercury. Gardner critically evaluates these claims, citing Carl Sagan's assessment that the psychics' descriptions were inaccurate and based on naive misconceptions about space probes and planetary conditions. The article questions the scientific validity of psychic astronomy, suggesting that while people may believe in such phenomena, the evidence is lacking and often contradicts scientific understanding.

Mediumship and the Subconscious

Bengt Friberg addresses the phenomenon of mediumship and channeling, critically examining the arguments presented by 'Sökaren' and Rolf Ejvegård. Friberg challenges the notion that channeled messages are solely products of the subconscious, arguing that the issue is more complex. He suggests that while the subconscious plays a role, there might be an independent spiritual dimension involved. Friberg uses the analogy of a fish in water to explain Seth's relationship with his medium, Jane Roberts, emphasizing that Seth is not the water itself but exists within it. He also touches upon the concept of the 'collective unconscious' and how it might influence psychic phenomena. The article discusses the potential for misinterpretation and deception in mediumship, but also acknowledges the profound nature of some channeled messages.

Alternative Spirituality and Practices

The magazine features several articles on alternative spirituality and practices. A reportage from an alternative fair in Copenhagen highlights various offerings, including massages, healing techniques, aromatherapy, and crystal therapy. The article mentions 'Chakra Protection Creme' and a free course in aura reading. It also touches upon the 'vibro-acoustic chair' and magnetic therapy. The concept of 'Yoga Nidra' is presented as a cassette tape for relaxation and self-discovery, with testimonials praising its effectiveness. The Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School is mentioned, offering courses and retreats.

Travelogue: Egypt

Nils-Olof Jacobson shares his impressions of Egypt, describing it as a country with a rich history but also evident poverty and simplicity. He notes the friendly nature of the people and their relaxed pace of life. Jacobson contrasts the perceived cleanliness of Sweden with the more 'messy' environment in Egypt, attributing it to cultural differences and perhaps the climate. He discusses the traffic in Cairo as chaotic but surprisingly functional, humorously suggesting it might be evidence of divine intervention. The article touches upon the challenges faced by tourists, including the prevalence of 'yalla-yalla' (diarrhea), and the cultural differences in daily life, such as the practice of selling goods to tourists. He also reflects on the religious aspects of Egyptian life, mentioning the influence of Islam and the presence of various spiritual movements.

Religious Movements and Critiques

Several smaller religious movements and their activities in Sweden are detailed, including the Quakers (Vännernas Samfund), the New Church (Nya Kyrkan), Kristensamfundet, and the Liberal Catholic Church. The article provides membership numbers and brief descriptions of their beliefs and practices. The magazine also includes a section on religious criticism, presenting arguments against religion from philosophers like John Stuart Mill and Hjalmar Söderberg. It discusses the phenomenon of Christian fundamentalism in the USA and the use of media by TV evangelists. The article also features an interview with Eva Lindberg, a former Hare Krishna member, who warns about the potential dangers of the movement.

Personal Development and Meditation

Information is provided on personal development courses and meditation retreats offered by the Institute for Psychotherapy, including 'Meditations-Sesshin' and 'Therapy Semesters' in Turkey. The 'Solbacken' retreat center in Sweden is highlighted for its meditation programs, holistic health services, and therapeutic consultations. The concept of 'Kriya Yoga' is mentioned in relation to the Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren include a critical examination of established religious doctrines, an exploration of alternative spiritual beliefs and practices, and an investigation into phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, such as UFOs and psychic abilities. The magazine's editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question assumptions and seek evidence-based understanding, while remaining open to the possibility of phenomena beyond current scientific paradigms. There is a consistent emphasis on distinguishing between genuine spiritual experiences and psychological phenomena, and a cautious approach to claims of supernatural powers or knowledge.

This issue of "Sökaren" (The Seeker), dated March 1989 (Nr 3, 1989), is a Swedish magazine focused on spiritual, esoteric, and New Age topics. It features a cover story posing questions about spiritual journeys and self-discovery, particularly through 'Soul Travel'. The magazine covers a wide range of subjects, including deprogramming from sects, paranormal phenomena, alternative healing methods, and philosophical reflections.

Deprogramming in Sweden

The article "Avprogrammering i Sverige" (Deprogramming in Sweden) discusses the practice, mentioning Peter Öhlén, who has reportedly worked with 25 young people who were involved in sects. Öhlén's method involves highlighting inconsistencies in sect doctrines and encouraging critical thinking. The process takes three days and is described as risky, with one individual having filed a complaint against Öhlén for unlawful deprivation of liberty.

International Connections

A brief mention is made of a Yugoslavian association called "Man and Universe," which is interested in UFOs, parapsychology, occultism, and spiritual sciences. They are seeking correspondence with like-minded individuals in Scandinavia.

New Age and Esoteric Offerings

Several advertisements and articles highlight New Age practices and products:

• INDIANKRISTALLEN: A shop in Stockholm offering Native American crafts such as Navajo weavings, kachina figures, sand paintings, jewelry, and crystals for healing and decoration.
• Marianne Huber: Offers astrology, dream interpretation, and symbol analysis based on birth time, a photo, and recent dreams.
• ECKANKAR: Promotes "Soul Travel" (Själsfärder) as an ancient science for spiritual discovery. Advertised books include "ECKANKAR - Nyckeln till hemliga världar" by Paul Twitchell, "Journey of Soul" by Harold Klemp, and "Främlingen vid floden" by Paul Twitchell.
• TM-meditation: Discussed in the context of social services in Höganäs, where it is used to improve staff effectiveness. The article notes that meditation rooms might become as common as staff canteens in the future.
• Reiki Courses: Weekend courses in Reiki healing are offered in various Swedish cities, focusing on activating universal energy for balance and healing.
• Scientology: The article "Scientologerna får knäpp på näsan av KO" reports that the Swedish Consumer Ombudsman (KO) is demanding changes to Scientology's marketing of "Dianetics," finding its claims of increased intelligence unsubstantiated.
• Homeopathy and Crystals: Advertisements for books on homeopathy ("Homeopati till husbehov" by Sven-Erik Kastebrink) and crystals ("KRISTALLboken" by Uma Silbey) are featured.

Religious and Philosophical Commentary

• Muslim Law and Criticism: A prominent article addresses the fatwa issued by Ayatollah Khomeini against a British author for allegedly blaspheming Islam in the book "Gud, makt och pengar." The article contrasts Islamic law, which mandates severe punishments for perceived offenses against religion, with Western values of freedom of speech and the right to question religious systems. It criticizes Khomeini's actions as belonging to a bygone, harsher era.
• "Gud, makt och pengar" Book: This anthology, which includes an interview with Eva Pehrsson, is discussed in relation to copyright issues with its publisher, Argus Förlag. The author of the letter to the editor claims Argus violated copyright laws by altering her contribution and omitting her name.
• Torgny Lindgren on Humor: Author Torgny Lindgren is quoted stating that "serious people are dangerous" and that those who cannot laugh are often associated with war and violence.
• "Vår tids filosofi" and "Filosofilexikonet": A review discusses a new comprehensive Swedish philosophical lexicon, noting its extensive coverage but also questioning the inclusion of numerous contemporary Swedish philosophers, some with limited impact.
• "VEST" Magazine: A review of "VEST," a journal for the study of science published by Göteborg University, highlights articles on Tibetan medicine and Otto Neurath and the Vienna Circle.

Personal Growth and Well-being

• "A Human Approach to World Peace" by Dalai Lama: A short work by the Dalai Lama is mentioned.
• "Min kärleksfulla kropp" by Louise L. Hay: A book promoting self-love through affirmations.
• "Speglingar i ljuset" by Shakti Gawain: A diary with affirmations for the year.
• "Lotusblomman" Bookstore: Offers books on personal development, philosophy, religion, astrology, and meditation.
• "DJUPTERAPIN" (Deep Therapy): An organization seeking the causes of mental illness in life experiences rather than just chemistry.
• Eileen Caddy's "Footprints on the Path": A quote from this work emphasizes concentration and performing tasks wholeheartedly.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes alternative spiritual paths, self-discovery, and critical thinking. It champions freedom of speech and the examination of religious and societal norms, often contrasting these with more dogmatic or authoritarian systems. The editorial stance appears to be open to diverse spiritual beliefs and practices, while also encouraging a discerning and critical approach to information and claims, particularly those made by organizations or religious authorities. There's a clear emphasis on personal growth, inner peace, and understanding the human psyche through various lenses, including psychology, spirituality, and esoteric knowledge.