Sokaren - 1988 No 02

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR2
Volume: 1988 ÅRGÅNG 25
Date: 1988
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Price: 20:00 INKL. MOMS

Right Livelihood Award 1987

The cover story focuses on the 1987 Right Livelihood Award, which this year emphasized disarmament, security, and peace. The prize money was divided among four recipients from India, West Germany, the USA, and Israel, with an additional honorary award. The recipients were the Chipko movement from India, recognized for their work in preserving India's natural resources by protecting trees; Mordechai Vanunu from Israel, honored for his courage and self-sacrifice in exposing Israel's nuclear program; Frances Moore-Lappé from the USA, known for her work on global hunger and human rights; and Professor Johan Galtung, a Norwegian peace researcher, who received the honorary award for his systematic studies on arms races and peace.

The article details the motivations behind the award, founded by Jakob von Yxkull, who aimed to complement the Nobel Prizes by recognizing individuals and movements working for humanity's greatest benefit. The award ceremony took place in Stockholm on December 9th, the day before the Nobel ceremonies.

The Quest for a New Humanity

Several articles explore philosophical and spiritual concepts related to the evolution of human consciousness and the emergence of a new humanity.

Sri Aurobindo and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950) is presented as a mystic who predicted the advent of a new humanity with a 'supramental consciousness' or 'overmind', a higher state of being that he believed he himself embodied. His philosophy emphasizes the ongoing evolution of life towards higher forms of consciousness, culminating in the 'overman'.

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881-1955), a French paleontologist and philosopher, envisioned a similar evolutionary trajectory, moving towards 'point Omega', a cosmic center of consciousness and the ultimate point of perfection. He saw humanity as the most complex and conscious phenomenon in the universe, destined for further spiritual and intellectual development.

Richard M. Bucke and Martinus

Richard M. Bucke, in his book 'Cosmic Consciousness', described a higher state of awareness characterized by a sense of unity with the universe, immortality, and profound joy. He believed this state would become increasingly common among humans.

Martinus (1890-1981), a Danish philosopher, also spoke of cosmic consciousness, which he achieved through a spiritual transformation. He taught that all existence is divine and that suffering is merely a form of disguised love, predicting a future era of cosmic consciousness for all humanity.

John White on Jesus and the Kingdom of God

John White interprets Jesus' teachings as a call for humanity to realize its divine nature and achieve a 'Christ consciousness'. He argues that Jesus was not a unique divine being but an example of the highest human potential, urging followers to live with God at the center of their lives and to create a 'kingdom of God' on Earth through unconditional love and self-realization.

Paranormal Phenomena and Skepticism

The magazine also delves into various paranormal topics, often with a critical or analytical perspective.

Marcello Truzzi: The Skeptical Seeker

The article introduces Marcello Truzzi, a sociologist who advocates for a 'zeteticism' – a skeptical yet open-minded approach to paranormal claims. Truzzi distinguishes between genuine skeptics who seek evidence and 'pseudoskeptics' who dismiss claims without proper investigation. He emphasizes the importance of scientific methods and critical thinking, even when examining phenomena outside the norm.

Reincarnation Therapy and Ian Stevenson's Research

An article discusses 'reincarnation therapy' and critically examines the work of Professor Ian Stevenson, a psychiatrist and parapsychologist known for his extensive research into cases of children claiming past-life memories. While Stevenson's work is presented, the article highlights criticisms from figures like Paul Edwards, Ian Wilson, and CTK Chari. Criticisms include the potential for fraud, the influence of cultural beliefs (particularly in India), the lack of rigorous verification of children's statements, and the possibility of normal information channels being overlooked. The article notes that Stevenson's research in Western countries has been less prolific, possibly due to a more critical public.

The George Adamski Case: UFOs and Deception?

The phenomenon of UFO contactees is explored, with a focus on George Adamski, who claimed to have met Venusians and traveled in their spacecraft in the 1950s. The article presents evidence suggesting that Adamski's 'encounters' might have been fabricated. It cites letters from Adamski to a student, revealing that his early writings about space travel were based on 'out-of-body' experiences. Furthermore, the article draws parallels between Adamski's books and those of other contactees like Howard Menger, suggesting a possible pattern of deception. The possibility that Adamski's claims were part of a psychological experiment orchestrated by intelligence agencies like the CIA or Pentagon is raised, citing the context of Cold War-era disinformation campaigns.

Out-of-Body Experiences

An article by Agneta Uppman shares her personal experiences of 'out-of-body' travel. She describes the sensation of leaving her physical body and observing her surroundings from above. Uppman reflects on the nature of reality and the possibility that consciousness can exist independently of the physical body. She notes that her experiences, while vivid, sometimes felt subjective, leading her to question the extent to which her own mind shaped her perceptions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, consciousness, the search for meaning, and the evolution of humanity. There is a clear interest in both established philosophical and religious traditions, as well as more unconventional or paranormal phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to explore these topics critically and with an open mind, while also acknowledging the potential for misinterpretation, deception, or psychological explanations. The magazine seems to advocate for a holistic view of existence, integrating scientific, spiritual, and philosophical perspectives.

This issue of Sökaren, dated nr 1, 1988, is a Swedish magazine focusing on topics related to the paranormal, skepticism, and alternative beliefs. The cover headline, "Oenighet bland vittnena" (Disagreement among witnesses), hints at the central article concerning the Rakesh case.

The Rakesh Case: Reincarnation Claim

The main article details the extraordinary claims of Rakesh, a young boy who, according to his father SN Gaur, began speaking about a past life. Rakesh identified himself as Bithal Das, a carpenter who had died from electric shock in Tonk in 1955. The article recounts Rakesh's spontaneous recognition of Bithal Das's widow, Radha, and his detailed descriptions of Bithal Das's house and life, which were reportedly accurate. Researchers Pasricha and Barker investigated the case, conducting numerous interviews with witnesses and family members in Tonk and Kankroli. The article presents testimonies from Rakesh's father, a carpenter named NL Sharma, and a bus driver named Chhittarji, who claimed Rakesh recognized him and spoke of Bithal Das teaching him carpentry and driving.

However, the case is presented with a degree of skepticism, particularly by researcher Dr. David Read Barker. Barker notes the lack of written documentation prior to Rakesh's visit to Tonk and highlights discrepancies in witness testimonies, especially regarding whether Rakesh explicitly named Bithal Das. Barker points out that Rakesh's initial search for Bithal Das's house in Tonk, which took hours, suggests the name was not known to him beforehand. He also notes inconsistencies in Rakesh's accounts, such as the name of Bithal Das's wife and the location of his death.

Barker concludes that while witnesses may be honest, their memories and observations might be flawed. He suggests that the case is a product of Indian folklore and that the later agreement among witnesses might stem from the influence of the investigation itself.

'Spökflyg' and UFO Phenomena

The magazine includes a review of Erland Sandqvist's book "Spökflyg" (Ghost Flight), which compiles reports of 'spökraketer' (ghost rockets) and other flying objects, particularly from 1946. The reviewer, Anders Liljegren, is highly critical of Sandqvist's methodology, accusing him of misinterpreting newspaper reports, lacking proper dating of events, and making unsubstantiated claims. Liljegren argues that many of the phenomena described are likely meteors or misidentified conventional objects, and criticizes Sandqvist's reliance on sensationalism over rigorous analysis. He contrasts Sandqvist's work with more substantial UFO research, suggesting that Sandqvist's book is filled with factual errors and lacks credibility.

Another section, "UFO-gåtan" (The UFO Riddle), briefly touches upon the author's initial skepticism towards UFO phenomena, which gradually shifted to concern as reports became more numerous and statistically significant. The author notes the persistence of the UFO phenomenon globally and questions why only certain types of strange events are reported.

Skepticism and the Rise of CSICOP

An article titled "En kämpande skepticism" (A Struggling Skepticism) discusses the growth of skepticism in the USA, focusing on the organization CSICOP (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal). The article highlights Paul Kurtz as a leading figure and notes CSICOP's active role in challenging paranormal claims through its publication, "Skeptical Inquirer." It touches upon the organization's history, internal disputes (such as the debate over astrology), and its strategy of engaging with the media and educational institutions. The article also points out the significant presence of magicians within CSICOP and the organization's predominantly male membership, which some believe contributes to an aggressive tone.

New Age and Alternative Beliefs

Several smaller sections and reviews touch upon New Age and alternative spiritual topics:

• "Ord och toner" (Words and Tones): This section reviews music by Robert Martin and Sri Chinmoy. Martin's music, "Divine Light," is described as a blend of jazz-like improvisation and chanting, incorporating a Sanskrit mantra. Sri Chinmoy's piano and organ music is also discussed, with a concert recording noted for its energetic and powerful sound.
• "Kärlekens kraft" (The Power of Love): This is a report on a seminar held at the Pan helhetscenter in Stockholm, focusing on personal development, spirituality, and holistic health. Speakers discussed topics like dreams, attitudes towards health, forgiveness, and psychometry. Anita Ejrup spoke about the connection between physical illness and psychological states, while Marie Lindmark presented on astrology.
• Book Reviews: Several book reviews cover topics related to the paranormal, spirituality, and alternative science. These include books on spiritualism, religious mysteries, unexplained phenomena, UFOs, and alternative medicine (chiropractic, fasting).
• "Läsa med 'inre ögon'" (Reading with 'Inner Eyes'): This piece discusses different interpretations of biblical texts, suggesting that they should be read symbolically rather than literally. It touches upon the teachings of Jesus and the concept of love.
• ESDA-institutet: An advertisement for a free correspondence course on biblical lands.
• Nutra Medica: An advertisement for mineral analysis services.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a critical and skeptical approach to paranormal claims, while also acknowledging and exploring various alternative spiritual and New Age beliefs. There is a clear emphasis on scientific methodology and rational inquiry, as seen in the critical reviews of books and the discussion of organizations like CSICOP. However, the magazine also provides a platform for discussions on reincarnation, UFOs, and holistic health, suggesting an editorial stance that encourages open-mindedness tempered with critical evaluation. The inclusion of book reviews and advertisements for esoteric materials indicates an interest in a broad spectrum of alternative thought, even while maintaining a skeptical filter.

Title: SM
Issue: Nr 2, 1988
Date: February 1988
Publisher: Wallin & Dalholm Boktr AB
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Price: Full year (10 issues) 165:-, Half year 90:-
Editor: Sven Magnusson

This issue of SM magazine, a Swedish publication focused on 'livssynsfrågor' (worldview issues), delves into a variety of topics including UFO contactees, reincarnation research, skepticism, and philosophical debates.

Adamski och Menger

Håkan Blomqvist presents an analysis suggesting that George Adamski's alleged UFO encounters, particularly the one with 'Orthon' in the Californian desert in 1952, might have initially been perceived as out-of-body experiences. Blomqvist's interpretation is based on letters Adamski wrote to Emma Martinelli. The article also touches upon the idea that Howard Menger might have willingly participated in a deception involving the CIA. The author expresses skepticism about distinguishing Menger's claims from Adamski's, and notes the absence of any 'Adamski movement' in Sweden.

Ian Stevenson

The issue raises questions about the research methodology of Ian Stevenson, a prominent investigator of reincarnation claims. Following a review of a case in India by Pasricha and Barker, the article ponders whether Stevenson's extensive reports lack a critical discussion of ambiguities and doubts, as seen in the Rakesh case. It questions if Stevenson has been overly naive, a sentiment echoed by CTK Chari, and whether potential weaknesses in cases have been overlooked.

Debatt om "pseudovetenskapens fallgropar" och Sai Baba

This section features a debate on the pitfalls of 'pseudoscience' and includes a discussion involving Sai Baba. A parapsychological researcher engages with an external critic.

"Alternativa Nobelpriset" 1987

Åsa Freij writes about the 1987 'Alternative Nobel Prize,' describing it as an award for important work in areas neglected by conventional prizes. She argues that it prompts a debate on the values and priorities underlying modern research, which she believes has long been obscured by a claimed objectivity and an unquestioning faith in technology and the future.

Marcello Truzzi: En skeptisk sökare

Marcello Truzzi is introduced as a genuine skeptic, a sociologist who embodies true critical inquiry, in contrast to many who merely adopt the label of 'skeptic' without deep examination.

Längtan efter en ny mänsklighet

This short piece contemplates the future of humanity, envisioning the potential trajectory of human evolution.

Utanför kroppen

A book review or mention of a book by a 'kallstatös' (a term possibly related to out-of-body experiences or a specific spiritual practice) who has written about their personal out-of-body experiences.

Erland Lagerroth: Om Gregory Batesons storhet och begränsning

Erland Lagerroth's article on Gregory Bateson is described as challenging but significant, touching upon fundamental questions about the nature of life and the origin of things. The author hopes the article will inspire readers to engage with Bateson's work themselves.

Håkan Blomqvist: Mannen som talade med venusianer

This article by Håkan Blomqvist focuses on a man who claimed to communicate with Venusians.

Gregory Bateson

An editorial note highlights the complexity of Erland Lagerroth's article on Gregory Bateson, emphasizing its relevance to profound questions about life and existence, and encouraging readers to explore Bateson's ideas.

Teckning av en rymdkvinna vid en rymdfarkost

A visual element described as a drawing of a spacewoman next to a spacecraft.

Återfödelse? Ian Stevensons kompetens som forskare ifrågasätts

This section reiterates the questioning of Ian Stevenson's competence as a researcher, particularly concerning his studies on reincarnation.

En kämpande skepticism

A piece discussing a persistent form of skepticism.

Läsa med "inre ögon"

This article explores how to read sacred texts, questioning whether interpretation should be literal or based on an inner, inspired understanding.

Kärlekens kraft. Storseminarium på Pan

Åsa Freij writes about a large seminar on 'The Power of Love' held at 'Pan'.

Ord och toner

Nils-Olof Jacobson contributes a piece titled 'Words and Tones'.

Subscription Information

An announcement reminds subscribers that issues Nr 1 and Nr 2 have been sent to all 1987 subscribers. It urges those who have not yet renewed their subscription to do so to continue receiving the magazine.

SÖKAREN - Editorial Information

The magazine 'SÖKAREN' is described as an independent journal for worldview issues. The editor and publisher is Sven Magnusson. Contact details, subscription prices, and advertising rates are provided. The publication is noted as being printed by Wallin & Dalholm Boktr AB in Lund, 1988.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics related to the unexplained, alternative science, and philosophical inquiry. There is a clear interest in UFO phenomena, contactee accounts, and the nature of consciousness, including out-of-body experiences and reincarnation. The editorial stance appears to encourage critical thinking and debate, as evidenced by the inclusion of skeptical viewpoints and discussions on research methodologies, while also giving space to proponents of unconventional ideas. The publication aims to provide a platform for diverse perspectives on worldviews and the mysteries of existence.