Sokaren - 1986 No 07

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR7
Volume: ÅRGÅNG 23
Date: 1986
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Price: 18:00 INKL MOMS

This issue of Sökaren, titled "Reincarnation: The Phoenix Fire Mystery," delves deeply into the complex and often controversial topic of reincarnation. The cover features an evocative image of a seated figure within an octagonal frame, symbolizing contemplation and rebirth.

Reinkarnationens mysterium (The Mystery of Reincarnation)

The main article explores the concept of reincarnation, posing fundamental questions about life after death, the existence of heaven, purgatory, and hell, and the possibility of rebirth. It contrasts the Eastern understanding of reincarnation and karma, prevalent in Hinduism and Buddhism, with Western perspectives. While Eastern traditions often view the cycle of rebirth as something to be liberated from (nirvana), Westerners are often drawn to the idea of continued existence and self-improvement through good karma.

The article highlights that the concept of a soul being reborn into a new body is ancient, with roots in Indian traditions. It notes that in Hinduism, the 'atman' (inner self) is eternal, while the 'self' that reincarnates is a construct of desires. The idea of humans being reborn as animals is also mentioned as a belief in India.

The Phoenix Fire Mystery

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the anthology "Reincarnation: The Phoenix Fire Mystery" by Joseph Head and S. L. Cranston. This work is presented as a comprehensive exploration of reincarnation, drawing from religion, science, psychology, philosophy, art, and literature, and featuring insights from thinkers across East and West.

The article traces the history of reincarnation beliefs in the West, mentioning figures like Pythagoras and Plato, whose ideas significantly influenced the spread of this concept. It also touches upon the Jewish Kabbalah's belief in reincarnation and its presence in early Christian thought, particularly through theologians like Origen, who believed in pre-existence of the soul. The influence of Gnosticism, a movement influenced by Platonism and Eastern thought, is also discussed, noting its emphasis on reincarnation.

The historical suppression of reincarnationist ideas within Christianity is examined, including the role of church councils and the Inquisition in combating movements like the Cathars, who believed in reincarnation. Giordano Bruno is mentioned as a figure who promoted reincarnationist ideas and was burned at the stake.

Reinkarnationstro nu (Reincarnation Belief Now)

The article notes a resurgence of interest in reincarnation in contemporary Western culture. It cites figures like Goethe and Schopenhauer as notable thinkers who embraced or were deeply interested in reincarnationist ideas, drawing inspiration from Indian philosophy.

Skeptiska tankar kring reinkarnationen (Skeptical Thoughts on Reincarnation)

This section presents a critical perspective on reincarnation, featuring contributions from various individuals.

Sven Ove Hansson's Response to Brusewitz and Tellefsen: Hansson, a critic of parapsychology, argues that there is no scientifically repeatable evidence for paranormal abilities. He refutes claims of repeatable experiments by citing cases of alleged psychic phenomena, some of which have been exposed as fraudulent (e.g., Pavel Stepanek, Bill Delmore). He criticizes the idea of a 'experimenter effect' as an excuse for lack of reproducibility, comparing it unfavorably to established scientific fields like physics and psychology. Hansson emphasizes that while parapsychology may be a young field, it should still adhere to rigorous scientific standards, including statistical proof and reproducibility.

Bengt Friberg's Rebuttal on Scientology: Friberg, a former Scientologist, defends the core philosophy and methods of Scientology while criticizing the practices of the Church of Scientology. He distinguishes between L. Ron Hubbard's teachings, the organization, and its members, arguing that many criticisms are directed at the latter two, not the foundational principles. Friberg asserts that Scientology is a "practical religious philosophy" aimed at spiritual awareness, not a science, and that its practices are not inherently harmful. He also defends the use of the E-meter, a device used in Scientology auditing.

Gun Lanciai's Response to FRI: Lanciai, a Scientologist, defends the organization against accusations of exorbitant prices and 'brainwashing' by the group FRI (Föreningen Rädda Individen). She argues that individuals have the right to spend their money on what they deem valuable, whether it's a material object or spiritual pursuit. Lanciai highlights that Scientology aims to help individuals discover their spiritual nature and that the accusations of 'brainwashing' are misplaced, suggesting that the 'deprogramming' methods used by groups like FRI are more akin to coercion. She quotes L. Ron Hubbard on the importance of self-discovery and freedom from oppression.

Egil Östmo's "Det okända" (The Unknown): Östmo questions the ability of metaphysics to provide certain knowledge about the world. He argues that while metaphysics can pose important questions, it ultimately fails to provide definitive answers due to the limitations of human thought. He suggests that the true understanding of the unknown might lie in mystical experiences rather than philosophical speculation. Östmo also touches upon quantum physics, noting its paradoxical nature and suggesting that while it may not directly reveal the 'world ground,' it offers insights into the unknown.

Minnen av tidigare liv (Memories of Previous Lives)

This section focuses on research into cases of children who claim to remember past lives. It highlights the work of Ian Stevenson, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia, who has extensively documented such cases. Stevenson's research involves collecting testimonies and verifying details provided by children, often finding correlations with deceased individuals. The article discusses the challenges in explaining these phenomena, considering possibilities like fraud, ESP, or genuine reincarnation. Stevenson's findings suggest that reincarnation is a plausible explanation for many cases, particularly those involving birthmarks that correspond to fatal wounds of the previous personality.

Skeptiska tankar kring reinkarnationen (Skeptical Thoughts on Reincarnation) - Continued

This part of the debate continues with a critical examination of parapsychology and related phenomena.

Bill Roll's Commentary: Parapsychologist Bill Roll expresses skepticism about the concept of individual consciousness surviving death and reincarnating. He points out that cases of alleged past-life memories often show geographical correlations, suggesting that memories might be imprinted on places and picked up by sensitive individuals. Roll also discusses the complexity of identity, questioning whether a distinct, unchanging 'self' exists. He proposes that consciousness might be more interconnected than previously thought, existing within a shared psychic field.

Debate on Swedish Philosophy: A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a debate on the state of philosophy in Sweden, particularly concerning the role of metaphysics. Ingvar Johansson argues for a revival of metaphysics in Swedish philosophy, which he believes has become too focused on analytical methods and has lost touch with fundamental questions about existence. He criticizes the dominance of analytical philosophy, which he sees as having made philosophy uninteresting to the general public. Other contributors, like Bo Dahlbom and Dag Prawitz, offer different perspectives, with Dahlbom arguing that metaphysics should be approached scientifically, and Prawitz suggesting that metaphysics is already being re-established within academic philosophy. The debate highlights a divide between those who advocate for a return to broader philosophical inquiry and those who champion analytical rigor.

The Unknown: Metaphysics or Mysticism?

Egil Östmo's article questions the efficacy of metaphysics in providing certain knowledge. He argues that human thought is limited in its ability to grasp ultimate realities, and that while metaphysics can pose profound questions, it often fails to provide satisfactory answers. Östmo suggests that true understanding of the unknown might be found in mystical experiences, which offer a direct, albeit ineffable, connection to a deeper reality. He contrasts the speculative nature of metaphysics with the experiential nature of mysticism.

Debatt (Debate)

This section features a continuation of the debate on Scientology and parapsychology.

Sven Ove Hansson's "Pseudocriticism" of Scientology: Hansson is criticized by Bengt Friberg for his alleged ignorance and misrepresentation of Scientology. Friberg defends Scientology as a spiritual philosophy and criticizes the practices of the Church of Scientology, distinguishing them from Hubbard's original teachings. He argues that Scientology is not a science but a practical philosophy aimed at spiritual development.

Gun Lanciai's Response to FRI: Lanciai defends Scientology against accusations of financial exploitation and 'brainwashing' by the group FRI. She asserts that individuals have the right to choose their spiritual path and that the methods used by FRI to 'deprogram' former Scientologists are coercive and violate religious freedom. Lanciai highlights that Scientology aims to help individuals achieve spiritual freedom and self-understanding.

Commentary on Deprogramming: A commentary discusses the practice of deprogramming, a controversial method used to extract individuals from religious groups. The commentary notes that while the intention is to promote independent thinking, the methods can be coercive and have led to legal issues. It also touches upon the difficulty of addressing cultic influence and the need for better support for individuals affected by such groups.

Nygamla uppgifter om Jesus-manuset i Hemis (New Information about the Jesus Manuscript in Hemis)

This article explores the controversial claim that Jesus visited India and Tibet. It discusses the work of Nicolas Notovitch, who in 1894 published a text claiming to be a gospel about Jesus's life in India, allegedly found in the Hemis monastery. The article presents evidence from Swami Abhedananda and Madame Elizabeth Caspari, who also claimed to have encountered similar manuscripts in Hemis, lending some credence to Notovitch's account. The existence of these manuscripts and their potential implications for understanding Jesus's life are examined.

Den Universella Utvecklingsskolan (The Universal Development School)

This section briefly lists courses offered by a school focused on personal and spiritual development, including topics like healing, meditation, reincarnation, and esoteric psychology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of spirituality, reincarnation, and the nature of consciousness, presenting both proponents and critics of these ideas. There is a clear interest in bridging Eastern and Western thought, as well as in examining the intersection of philosophy, religion, and parapsychology. The magazine seems to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting various viewpoints and research findings, while also engaging in debates about the validity and methodology of different approaches to understanding the unknown. The critique of established scientific paradigms and the exploration of alternative belief systems are recurring elements.

This issue of Sökaren, dated 1987, focuses on a diverse range of topics including investigative journalism, spirituality, personal development, and paranormal phenomena. The cover story highlights Arun Shourie, an Indian journalist described as a "humble philosopher" and the most feared pen in India, known for his fearless exposés on corruption and human rights abuses.

Arun Shourie: The Fearless Journalist

The article introduces Arun Shourie as an Indian journalist who uses his pen to expose double standards, corruption, injustice, and atrocities, particularly within government. His work has led to significant public awareness and he is recognized as one of the most influential people in India during the 1980s. Shourie believes that individuals are collectively responsible for the negative aspects of the world and advocates for personal accountability. He also has a deep interest in Eastern philosophy and aims to spread spiritual knowledge. The author, Asa Freij, recounts a personal meeting with Shourie, describing him as an unusual person with a strong presence, who, despite his sharp pen, is also described as loving and humble. Shourie's activism is exemplified by his confrontation with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi regarding a law that allowed Muslim men to avoid paying alimony to divorced wives, which Shourie argued violated human rights. He believes that laws contradicting human rights principles must be changed.

Bertil Falk: Capitalists Against Nuclear Weapons

This section features an interview with lawyer Stuart M. Speiser, who discusses his concerns about nuclear weapons and proposes a reform of the capitalist system to reduce the ideological conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union. Speiser suggests creating "Super Stocks" where all citizens become significant shareholders, thereby distributing the wealth generated by companies more broadly and reducing exploitation. He believes this could mitigate the mistrust between the superpowers and decrease the risk of nuclear war. The article also touches upon the Soviet perspective on such economic reforms.

Juanita Brown: Peak Performance

Business and life consultant Juanita Brown is presented as an expert in "peak performance," which she defines as living at the top of one's abilities. She emphasizes that individuals can learn to cultivate and maintain these states of high energy and inspiration. Brown advocates for choosing one's future rather than passively accepting it, believing that widespread adoption of peak performance principles can transform the world. She notes a growing trend in the business world, both in the USA and internationally, to focus on human potential and quality of life. Brown also led a seminar for "significant women," encouraging them to connect with their inner selves and create a loving, joyful, and vibrant world.

Donald Land: Health is Holistic

Donald Land, a business and life consultant who partners with Juanita Brown, discusses the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and spiritual health. He stresses the importance of balance in all aspects of life, including diet, ethics, and personal well-being. Land, a former chemist and politician, advocates for a holistic approach to health, believing that improving physical health can lead to greater ethical awareness and vice versa. He also highlights the significance of humor for a healthy, spiritually developed individual, suggesting it provides perspective and detachment.

UFO Phenomena and Earth's Role

This section explores the concept of UFOs and the idea of Earth as a potential "intergalactic quarantine zone." The article references the movie "Planet of the Apes" and the writings of Arthur Koestler, who viewed humanity as a flawed biological product. It discusses various theories about UFOs, including the possibility of extraterrestrial beings acting as wardens or observers of Earth. The article also touches upon the history of the UFO movement, the shift from optimistic "contactee" narratives to more skeptical and research-oriented approaches, and the idea that Earth might be a place for "troublemakers" from other planets.

Investigation of the Fox Sisters

A historical account details the investigation into the alleged spiritualist phenomena of the Fox sisters in 1851. Three doctors from the University of Buffalo examined the case and concluded that the "spirit rappings" were produced by physical means, specifically by the younger sister's willful muscle control, rather than by supernatural entities. The article includes the doctors' statement and the Fox sisters' response, challenging the findings.

Other Articles and Sections

The magazine also includes a section on the passing of J. Allen Hynek, a renowned UFO researcher. There are also various advertisements for books, courses, and services related to spirituality, meditation, and personal growth. A humorous comic strip titled "Trollspråk" (Troll Talk) illustrates a communication breakdown between two trolls, highlighting the theme of misunderstanding. Another section discusses the role of the Swedish state in supporting the Church of Sweden, with differing opinions presented.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the pursuit of truth, justice, and personal growth. There is a strong emphasis on human rights, ethical conduct, and the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. The magazine appears to adopt a critical yet open-minded stance towards paranormal phenomena, investigative journalism, and alternative philosophies, encouraging readers to question, explore, and develop their own understanding. The editorial stance seems to favor critical inquiry, personal responsibility, and a holistic view of life.

Title: Upprepningar
Issue: Nr 7, 1986
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504

This issue of 'Upprepningar' (Repetitions) magazine, dated 1986, focuses on a debate within parapsychology regarding the reproducibility of psi phenomena. It also features a diverse range of articles on reincarnation, metaphysics, philosophy, Scientology, and UFOs.

Debate on Reproducibility in Parapsychology

The central theme is a discussion initiated by a response to Göran Brusewitz and Jens Tellefsen from Sven Ove Hansson, concerning the demand for repeatability in psi research. The author, identified as SM, argues that psi phenomena might be elusive and not always controllable or repeatable on command, questioning the strict requirement for replication. While acknowledging that some experiments have yielded consistently positive results, SM suggests that skepticism towards parapsychology might stem from a lack of understanding of the delicate nature of psi research, including factors like the experimenter's attitude and the atmosphere of the experiment.

SM also addresses the claim that only 'believing' parapsychologists achieve positive results, suggesting that skeptics might not be conducting their experiments with the necessary patience, rapport with subjects, or sufficient repetitions. The author posits that a negative or unsupportive experimenter attitude could inhibit psi phenomena, which are linked to sensitive aspects of the human psyche.

Articles and Features

• "Som Fågel Fenix stiger ur sin aska..." (Like the Phoenix Rising from its Ashes...) This piece likely introduces the theme of renewal or rebirth, possibly linked to the anthology "Reincarnation: The Phoenix Fire Mystery," which is described as a study of reincarnation beliefs across different eras, religions, philosophies, and thinkers.
• "Skeptiska tankar kring reinkarnationen" (Skeptical Thoughts on Reincarnation) This article invites a critical examination of reincarnation beliefs, suggesting that doubt and skepticism are valid approaches.
• "Skall filosofin ta upp metafysiska problem?" (Should Philosophy Address Metaphysical Problems?) A discussion by Rolf Ejvegård and SM on the role of philosophy in exploring metaphysical questions.
• "Det okändą. Metafysik eller mystik?" (The Unknown. Metaphysics or Mysticism?) By Egil Östmo, this article likely explores the boundaries and connections between metaphysics and mysticism.
• "Det finns inga bevis för psi! Är SOH övertygande?" (There is no proof for psi! Is SOH convincing?) This is likely a critical review or response to Sven Ove Hansson's stance on the lack of proof for psi phenomena.
• "Sven Ove Hansson som pseudokritiker" (Sven Ove Hansson as a Pseudo-critic) Written by Bengt Friberg, this article appears to challenge Hansson's critical approach to parapsychology.
• "En ödmjuk filosof den mest fruktade pennan i Indien" (A Humble Philosopher, the Most Feared Pen in India) An article by Åsa Freij, likely profiling a philosopher known for their impactful writing in India.
• Arun Shourie and Åsa Freij in conversation: The text mentions a conversation between Arun Shourie and Åsa Freij in Shourie's garden, highlighting Shourie's humility and effectiveness.
• "Kapitalister mot kärnvapen" (Capitalists Against Nuclear Weapons) An article by Bertil Falk.
• "Vi kan alltid vara som vid livets höjdpunkter" (We Can Always Be Like at Life's High Points) Featuring Juanita Brown, discussed by Åsa Freij.
• "Kroppslig och själslig hälsa hänger samman" (Physical and Spiritual Health are Connected) An article by Åsa Freij, discussing Donald Land's perspective.
• "Andeknackningar avslöjade: en undersökning 1851 och dess följder" (Spirit Knockings Revealed: An Investigation from 1851 and its Consequences) By Vern L. Bullough, this article examines spiritualist phenomena from the mid-19th century.
• "Någonting bättre än människan" (Something Better Than Human) By UFO-Håkan Blomqvist, this piece likely discusses UFOs or related topics.
• "En scientologs svar till FRI" (A Scientologist's Answer to FRI) By Gun Lanciai.
• "Nygamla uppgifter om Jesus-manuset i Hemis" (Newly Old Information about the Jesus Manuscript in Hemis) An article by Bertil Falk, likely concerning historical or religious texts.

Scientology and the 'Free Zone'

A quote from L. Ron Hubbard is featured, describing the principles of the "free zone" within Scientology, emphasizing independent study and personal conclusion-making. This is presented in the context of the "Föreningen för tillämpad filosofi i Helsingborg" (Association for Applied Philosophy in Helsingborg), which operates under these principles.

Editorial Information

The magazine is identified as "Sökaren," an independent journal for worldview issues. The editor-in-chief and publisher is Sven Magnusson. Contact information, subscription prices, and advertising rates are provided. The magazine is printed by Värmlandstryck in Karlstad AB.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine 'Upprepningar' appears to cover a broad spectrum of topics related to consciousness, belief systems, and the unexplained. The editorial stance, as suggested by the content, is open to exploring controversial and unconventional subjects, including parapsychology, reincarnation, and UFO phenomena, while also encouraging critical thinking and debate, as evidenced by the inclusion of skeptical viewpoints and discussions on the nature of evidence and proof. The publication seems to foster an environment where different philosophical and spiritual perspectives can be presented and examined.