Sokaren - 1985 No 03

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR3
Volume: 22
Date: 1985
Price: 15:00 INKL MOMS

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine, delves into philosophical and skeptical inquiries, featuring a prominent article on Jiddu Krishnamurti, a debate on science versus alternative viewpoints, and discussions on near-death experiences and the efficacy of religious faith.

Jiddu Krishnamurti: A Radical Skeptic

The magazine introduces Jiddu Krishnamurti as a highly regarded spiritual figure who challenges conventional beliefs. Contrary to expectations, Krishnamurti does not preach about God's omnipotence or a path to salvation. Instead, he advocates for a profound skepticism towards all forms of faith and spiritual authorities. He argues that true knowledge of metaphysical matters is unattainable and that no external path, whether religious, philosophical, or guru-led, can lead to truth. Krishnamurti emphasizes the danger of blindly accepting doctrines and the importance of freeing oneself from fear, sorrow, and dependence on external validation. His method involves seeing things directly without interpretation, urging individuals to become their own authorities and to shed pre-conceived notions. He believes that true freedom comes from questioning all established teachings and relying on one's own capacity for observation. Krishnamurti's message is not one of easy answers or promises of eternal life; rather, it is a call for total liberation from mental conditioning and a direct engagement with reality.

Debate: Established Science vs. Borderline Science

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a debate held at Café Pan in Stockholm on December 5, 1984. The discussion pitted representatives of established science, Sven Ove Hansson (Chairman of Vetenskap och Folkbildning) and Professor Berndt Brehmer (psychology), against proponents of non-established viewpoints, Jan Fjellander (Chairman of Föreningen för Psykobiofysik) and author Jan Grönholm. The debate, moderated by Jens Tellefsen, explored the nature of truth-seeking and scientific inquiry.

Berndt Brehmer initiated by correcting two common misunderstandings about science: that there is a single scientific method and that science produces facts. He argued that science produces hypotheses and theories, which are the best available explanations but not absolute truths. He also stressed the importance of specialized knowledge within a field.

Sven Ove Hansson emphasized that scientific work involves forming and testing hypotheses, requiring a willingness to abandon long-held beliefs. He warned against wishful thinking, which can lead to accepting unsubstantiated evidence, particularly in areas like parapsychology and the afterlife.

Jan Grönholm presented the 'mystical path' as a valid way of knowing, distinct from the objective, external path of science. He argued that while science focuses on the external world, mysticism explores inner reality and subjective experience. He also touched upon the environmental crisis, suggesting that a lack of respect for nature stems from a materialistic worldview.

The discussion also touched upon the concept of 'borderline science' and phenomena that challenge established paradigms. Jan Fjellander questioned why such phenomena are not investigated by mainstream science, while Sven Ove Hansson suggested that they are often not pursued because they do not appear fruitful for further research.

The debate also addressed the controversial figure of Uri Geller. While acknowledging that Geller has been exposed as a fraud in some instances, Fjellander argued that Geller has also demonstrated paranormal abilities under less controlled conditions. Hansson maintained that Geller's claims lack scientific validation and that he has consistently refused rigorous testing by professional illusionists.

Science and Ethics

Richard Matz raised the question of science's relationship with ethics, suggesting that science, particularly in its pursuit of facts, can be nihilistic and detached from ethical considerations. Berndt Brehmer countered that one cannot derive 'ought' from 'is,' meaning that ethical principles cannot be solely based on scientific observations. Jan Grönholm argued that the scientific worldview, which often treats the world and humans as mere material objects, contributes to a lack of morality in society.

The Question of Repeatability

Göran Brusewitz discussed the issue of repeatability in parapsychology, noting that different scientific disciplines have varying criteria for what constitutes acceptable evidence. He argued that while repeatability is important, it might not be an absolute requirement for phenomena studied within the humanities or parapsychology.

Near-Death Experiences in Children

The magazine reports on near-death experiences (NDEs) in children, noting that their accounts are similar to those of adults, including leaving the body, traveling through a tunnel, and encountering light beings. However, children typically do not report a panoramic review of their lives. The article cites research by Glenn Gabbard and Melvin Morse.

The Role of Faith in Mental Health

In an article titled "Should We Use Reason?" by Gunnar Ståldal, the author critically examines the claim that Christian faith is a cure for mental illness. Ståldal questions the biblical narratives and the effectiveness of religious dogma in addressing psychological distress, arguing that it can sometimes worsen conditions. He advocates for a critical examination of religious claims, similar to how one would scrutinize any other purported remedy.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren strongly emphasizes critical thinking, skepticism, and the importance of questioning established authorities, whether they be scientific, religious, or spiritual. The magazine appears to champion rational inquiry and evidence-based reasoning while remaining open to exploring phenomena that lie outside conventional scientific understanding. The editorial stance leans towards a rationalist and skeptical perspective, encouraging readers to engage with complex issues critically and to seek their own understanding rather than passively accepting doctrines.

This issue of 'BAHA'I' magazine, published in Swedish, offers a multifaceted exploration of spirituality, religion, and unexplained phenomena. The cover prominently features the title 'BAHA'I' and a headline, 'Några blad ur en världsreligions skrifter' (Some pages from the scriptures of a world religion), suggesting a focus on religious texts and teachings. The main image on the cover is a portrait of an elderly man with a white beard and turban, likely a significant figure in the Baha'i faith.

The Baha'i Faith: History and Teachings

The magazine dedicates significant space to the Baha'i faith. It details its origins in Shiraz, Iran, in May 1844, with the declaration of Siyyid Mirza Ali Muhammad, known as the Bab. The text recounts the early persecution and martyrdom of the Bab in 1850. It then introduces Mirza Husayn Ali, who declared himself Baha'u'llah ('Glory of God') in 1863, becoming the messenger foretold by the Bab. Baha'u'llah's extensive writings and his exiles, culminating in his imprisonment in Akka, are described. His son, Abdu'l-Baha ('Servant of God'), is presented as his successor and interpreter of his teachings. Abdu'l-Baha's travels to Europe in 1911, including his speeches in London and Paris, are highlighted, emphasizing his role in spreading the Baha'i message to the West. The article notes that Baha'u'llah's ideas, once considered radical, now resonate with modern concepts of gender equality, global unity, and a world parliament. The Baha'i faith is presented as offering guidelines for a world order based on unity and a functional administrative system, addressing profound questions about the meaning of creation and humanity's place in the universe.

Abdu'l-Baha's speeches in Paris are summarized, particularly his emphasis on 'all-encompassing love.' He states that true love is boundless and selfless, directed towards humanity and achievable through divine power. The article quotes Queen Maria of Romania, who described the Baha'i faith as bringing peace and understanding, a wide embrace uniting all seekers of hope.

UFO Phenomena and Investigations

Several articles delve into the topic of UFOs and related phenomena. One section features an interview with Stig Aggestad, head of UFO-Sverige's report center. Aggestad, who has a physical disability, is portrayed as an energetic advocate for UFO research. He discusses the process of collecting and investigating UFO reports, noting that while many reports have natural explanations, about ten percent are considered genuine UFO cases. Aggestad leans towards the extraterrestrial hypothesis, suggesting that advanced beings from other planets may be visiting Earth. He also touches upon the challenges of obtaining information from military authorities, who he believes may be withholding data.

Another article, 'På UFO-fronten' (On the UFO Front) by Håkan Blomqvist, recounts the experience of Peggei Robert, who reported a close encounter with a saucer-shaped UFO in Sweden in 1973. This experience reportedly led to a profound personal transformation, shifting her focus from materialism to spiritual seeking. The article discusses Jacques Vallee's theory of UFOs as a control system for human consciousness and mentions 'abduction' cases, such as that of Lydia Stalnaker, who reported being taken aboard a UFO and subjected to medical examinations, with her memory of the event suppressed.

Philosophical and Spiritual Explorations

The magazine also includes articles on broader philosophical and spiritual themes. 'Vetenskapens nya budskap' (The New Message of Science) discusses the shift from materialism to a new understanding of reality where consciousness plays a central role, citing philosophers like Nietzsche and scientists like Roger Sperry and Eugene Wigner. It suggests that the 'new science' views consciousness as fundamental and that the observer is an integral part of the universe's creation.

'Prins Charles om hälsa' (Prince Charles on Health) highlights the British heir's positive views on alternative medicine and holistic health, emphasizing the importance of listening to one's inner self and the role of self-discipline. The article touches upon the neglect of the intuitive, right-brain hemisphere in modern Western culture.

'Gösta Rodhe in memoriam' is a tribute to the late Gösta Rodhe, a professor of philosophy and a key figure in parapsychology research in Sweden. It details his career in child psychiatry and his involvement in organizations like the Swedish Society for Parapsychological Research (SPF). The article discusses his philosophical views on life and death, particularly his idea that death is an 'invention' that helps humans appreciate life and recognize their individuality.

'Ensamhet' (Loneliness) reviews a book by Maj Fant and Johannes Olivegren, which explores loneliness from psychological, social, and existential perspectives, suggesting that solitude can also be a source of freedom and joy.

Music and Creative Expression

'Ord och Toner' (Word and Tone) reviews various musical and spiritual recordings. It features the theater group LivsRum and their musical 'Livets Spel,' emphasizing its themes of life's contrasts and idealistic outlook. The section also reviews recordings by Sri Chinmoy, highlighting his meditative music and concerts, and discusses other artists like Haridas Olivier Grief, Akasha, and Alap Jetzer, who create music inspired by spiritual themes.

Other Sections

The magazine includes a 'Sökarguide' (Seeker's Guide) section, listing courses, events, and contacts related to spirituality, parapsychology, and alternative lifestyles. There are also 'Kontakt' (Contact) and 'Gåvor' (Gifts) sections, featuring personal ads and donation requests. The 'Kreativ kommunikation' (Creative Communication) section appeals for financial support for a group working with 'Creative Conflict' methods.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around spirituality, the search for meaning, and the exploration of phenomena beyond conventional scientific understanding. The magazine appears to have an open-minded editorial stance, presenting diverse perspectives on religion, UFOs, parapsychology, and alternative health. There is a clear interest in bridging the gap between traditional beliefs and modern scientific inquiry, often highlighting the transformative power of spiritual experiences and the potential for a more unified and harmonious world order. The articles often encourage personal growth, self-discovery, and a deeper connection with oneself and the universe.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: 3
Volume: 1985
Date: March 1985
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Price: 125 SEK for a full year (10 issues)

This issue of Sökaren, an independent magazine for worldview issues, presents a diverse range of articles covering spirituality, philosophy, and paranormal phenomena. The cover story, "Papper, ord..." (Papers, words...), reflects on the editorial process of selecting and disseminating various texts, from spiritual treatises to personal reflections, emphasizing the importance of engaging and meaningful content for the reader.

Featured Articles and Content

Spirituality and Philosophy

The magazine features a section titled "SM" (likely short for "Sanningens Mästare" or similar, referring to spiritual masters) which includes an article questioning whether Krishnamurti is enlightened, posing the paradox of being enlightened while believing there is no path to truth. Bertil Falk offers "Dalai Lamas enkla vishet" (Dalai Lama's simple wisdom). Gunnar Ståldal, a member of the Human-Ethical Association, is discussed in an article titled "Skall vi använda förnuftet?" (Should we use reason?), which touches upon his 'arguments' with Christians.

Practices like Zazen are explained in "Zazen, att sitta sig till insikt" (Zazen, to sit oneself to insight). The Baha'i faith is presented as a world religion in "Baha'i, en världsreligion," featuring a narrative by Abdu'l-Babá and an image of a Baha'i temple near Frankfurt, Germany, symbolizing unity. Nils-Olof Jacobson contributes "Ord och toner" (Words and tones).

Paranormal and UFOs

An article by Göran Brusewitz, co-authored with SM, titled "Vetenskap och sanningssökande" (Science and truth-seeking), delves into a debate concerning the paranormal and mysticism as avenues of knowledge. Håkan Blomqvist writes about UFOs in "På UFO-fronten" (On the UFO Front), posing the question, "Får vi hjälp från rymden?" (Will we receive help from space?). Stig Aggestad, the head of UFO-Sverige's report center, is featured on the cover and in a related article.

Book Reviews and Tributes

The issue includes reviews of books such as "Livets spel" (Life's game) by Ole Saxe, "Sökarguiden" (The Guide to Seeking) by Per Frisk, and "Footprints on the path" by Eileen Caddy. Nils-Olof Jacobson also reviews "Hälsoböcker från Borgen" (Health books from Borgen). A book review section also covers "Om liv och död och ensamhet" (About life and death and loneliness).

There is a piece titled "Sundbergs puzzelbitar" (Sundberg's puzzle pieces) where the magazine 'argues' with 'Texas' Sundberg again. The issue also includes a tribute, "Gösta Rodhe in memoriam," by Rolf Ejvegård, and an article about "PULLAN, med nytt ljus" (PULLAN, with new light) by Chintamani Isberg.

Editorial Stance and Reader Engagement

The editorial emphasizes that the magazine selects texts based on whether they 'taste good' to the soul and understanding, rather than being read out of ambition or duty. Readers are encouraged to send in 'fantastic words,' 'wisdoms,' 'truth bits,' 'insight fragments,' and 'glimpses of goodness' that are not superfluous or negligible, as these are what the editors truly need to keep them awake and engaged.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren revolve around the exploration of diverse worldviews, spiritual paths, and the nature of truth. The magazine appears to value critical inquiry, personal insight, and the dissemination of knowledge that resonates deeply with the reader's spiritual and intellectual needs. The editorial stance is one of careful curation, seeking content that is both profound and engaging, and encouraging active participation from its readership. There is a clear interest in both traditional spiritual teachings and contemporary phenomena like UFOs, viewed through a lens of seeking understanding and truth.