Sokaren - 1984 No 08

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR8
Volume: 21
Date: 1984

This issue of Sökaren magazine, published in 1984, features a diverse range of articles exploring spirituality, social issues, and parapsychology. The cover highlights prominent figures like Rupert Sheldrake, described as a 'scientist of the new age,' and Michael Harner, a shaman. The magazine presents a critical look at religious movements, discusses the impact of drugs, and delves into the world of astrology and parapsychological phenomena.

Uppgörelse med väckelsekristendomen (Confrontation with Revivalist Christianity)

This article features Levi Fragell, a former Pentecostal pastor and now a leading figure in the Norwegian Humanist Association. Fragell recounts his personal journey away from revivalist Christianity and critiques its methods and impact on society. He argues that while Christians may possess moral qualities, the revivalist movement's practices, such as suggestive preaching and emotional manipulation, are harmful. Fragell emphasizes the need for individuals with different worldviews to have the same right to express themselves without being ostracized. He criticizes the division created between the 'saved' and 'unsaved' within these movements and highlights how the emphasis on emotional experiences can lead to a fragile faith that crumbles when faced with life's challenges. Fragell also touches upon the influence of these movements on children and teenagers, warning against their potentially manipulative tactics.

Moral utan kristen tro (Morality Without Christian Faith)

Fragell asserts that it is possible to be a moral and decent human being without adhering to Christian dogma. He stresses that leaving a faith can be a difficult process, especially when it involves confronting ingrained beliefs and social circles. He notes that Christian youth face the same everyday problems as other young people, including issues with relationships, family, and personal struggles, and that the pressures of faith can sometimes exacerbate these problems.

Eftermötet (The Aftermath Meeting)

This section describes the typical 'aftermath meeting' in free churches, where individuals are encouraged to make a decision for God. Fragell views this as a manipulative practice, using emotional appeals and music to influence vulnerable individuals, particularly young people, at a critical juncture in their lives.

Under (Underneath)

This part of the article discusses the claims of miracles within revivalist Christianity, such as speaking in tongues and faith healing. Levi Fragell expresses skepticism, challenging the movement to provide verifiable proof of miraculous healings, and offers a substantial reward for such evidence. He suggests that perceived healings might be psychosomatic and not divine intervention.

Ny tid, ny livssyn (New Era, New Worldview)

In this article, Levi Fragell discusses the shift in worldviews, arguing that Christianity's dominance is waning. He contrasts the historical spread of religions like Mithraism and Christianity, attributing Christianity's rise in the Roman Empire to Emperor Constantine's political decisions rather than solely to its truth or divine power. Fragell posits that geographical, political, and economic factors play a significant role in religious affiliation. He believes that the time has come for Christianity to recede and for a new worldview to emerge, one that is universalist, based on shared human values, and open to critical inquiry.

Fyra punkter (Four Points)

Fragell outlines four key points of the humanist worldview: a universalist perspective that transcends local boundaries; the importance of truth and the willingness to question beliefs; a focus on human love and the inherent worth of every individual; and the call to active engagement in society based on these principles.

DROGEN: vägen till paradiset, vägen till helvetet (DRUGS: The Path to Paradise, The Path to Hell)

This article examines the history and impact of drug use, particularly cannabis, which became widespread in the mid-1960s. It traces the connection between drug culture and the hippie movement. The author highlights the dangers of cannabis, including potential psychological damage, personality changes, and reduced cognitive abilities. The article also warns that illegal drug use can lead to contact with dealers of more dangerous substances. It references the book 'Hasch. Romantik och fakta' by Thomas Nordegren and Kerstin Tunving as a factual resource.

Flower power eller destruktion (Flower Power or Destruction)

This section explores the interest in 'wisdom drugs' or psychedelics, which are seen by some as a path to mystical experiences and altered states of consciousness. While acknowledging that these substances can lead to profound insights and a sense of unity, the article also presents the view that they can amplify negative traits, leading to destructive behavior, apathy, and even violence. The author cites Allan Rubin's book 'Inget är som drogen' (Nothing is like the drug), which argues that drug use can contribute to societal breakdown and the rise of anarchic and violent individuals.

"Flumkultur" ("Fluff Culture")

This part of the article discusses the link between drug use and the rise of New Age and neo-pagan movements. It suggests that drug experiences may have fueled interest in religious mysticism and esoteric subjects. However, the author also points out that many New Age adherents are anti-drug and that the size of these movements in Sweden is relatively small compared to established religions.

Det drogade samhället (The Drugged Society)

This article provides a broader perspective on drug use, starting with common substances like coffee and tea, and moving to alcohol and tobacco, acknowledging their widespread use and social functions despite their known harms. It then discusses LSD and its potential for profound inner experiences, but also its risks. The author distinguishes between medicinal use of drugs and recreational abuse, suggesting that hallucinogenic drugs could potentially be used medicinally for the soul under strict supervision.

Menar alla miljövänner verkligen vad de säger? (Do All Environmentalists Really Mean What They Say?)

This article questions the sincerity of some environmental activists, pointing out the hypocrisy of demonstrating against pollution while simultaneously engaging in polluting behaviors like smoking. The author argues that credibility is lost when activists do not live by their own principles. It also touches upon the fleeting nature of some social movements and the importance of consistent commitment to causes.

Ishamanismen är alla ledare (Shamanism is All Leaders)

This article introduces the concept of 'new shamanism,' which is gaining traction among urban populations. Jörgen I. Eriksson interviews Michael Harner, who explains that shamanism is an ancient healing art that can be learned by modern individuals. Harner emphasizes that shamanism is not a religion but a method that fosters a deep connection to life and the environment. He believes that shamanism has the potential to replace organized religion in the West within a few centuries, promoting ecological awareness and inter-human harmony. Harner highlights the importance of personal responsibility and the ability to heal oneself and others.

White Eagle Lodge

This section introduces the White Eagle Lodge, a spiritual organization that receives messages from 'White Eagle' through mediums like Grace Cooke. The lodge emphasizes love, service, and the belief in the Christ spirit within all beings. It promotes practices like meditation, esoteric astrology, and yoga, and advocates for a vegetarian lifestyle. The article also mentions Sandor Huszár, the leader of the Gothenburg branch, who shares his positive experiences with the lodge's teachings and its focus on beauty and spiritual growth.

Astrologisk undersökning (Astrological Investigation)

Astrologer Thomas Lindström is conducting a study to test the hypothesis that significant life events and 'crises' can be identified in a person's birth chart. He is seeking participants to provide their birth details and descriptions of major life turning points. The study aims to use astrological methods, including transits and secondary progressions, to analyze these events and demonstrate the predictive power of astrology.

Tillämpad psykokinesi (Applied Psychokinesis)

This article by Jack Houck describes the phenomenon of 'PK-parties,' where individuals learn to bend metal objects through psychokinesis. Houck explains his method, which involves creating a mental connection with the object and commanding it to bend. He reports a high success rate among participants and suggests that this ability can be applied to various aspects of life, such as healing, goal achievement, and stress reduction. The article also touches upon the potential for using PK to neutralize weapons and improve learning capabilities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores alternative spiritualities, critical perspectives on established religions, and the potential for personal transformation. There's a clear interest in the 'new age' movement, shamanism, and parapsychological phenomena, often contrasted with traditional religious beliefs. The editorial stance appears to be open to new ideas and critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question and explore different worldviews. The magazine also addresses social issues like drug use and environmentalism, often from a perspective that values personal responsibility and critical thinking.

This issue of Sökaren (The Seeker), dated November 17, 1983, features a cover story titled "Psi-polisen har haft konferens" (The Psi Police have had a conference), detailing the first international conference of CSICOP (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal) held in Buffalo, USA. The magazine explores themes of skepticism, parapsychology, UFOs, and the potential for dogmatism within skepticism, alongside articles on peace movements, alternative science, and book reviews.

CSICOP Conference: Skepticism and Dogmatism

The conference, held at the State University of New York, focused on "Science, Skepticism, and the Paranormal." CSICOP members, generally skeptical of paranormal claims, aim to investigate these phenomena due to widespread belief and claims from some scientists. However, some members, like CSICOP chairman Paul Kurtz, warned against "unfruitful dogmatism," emphasizing the need for evidence-based debunking rather than outright dismissal of claims. Kurtz advocated for an open attitude towards serious 'para-sciences' like parapsychology and UFO research.

Psychologist James E. Alcock reviewed recent parapsychology, concluding a lack of demonstrable phenomena. C. E. M. Hansel criticized classic parapsychological experiments as potentially wasted efforts. Robert Morris, a parapsychologist, called for cooperation between critics and parapsychologists, aiming for truth. Mario Bunge distinguished science from pseudoscience, classifying parapsychology as pseudoscience. Stephen Toulmin urged a historical perspective, cautioning against rigid distinctions and the danger of skeptical dogmatism, reminding that past scientific discoveries were once considered unorthodox.

Victor Benassi highlighted personal experience as a key factor in belief in ESP, while Lee Ross noted the human tendency to underestimate the role of chance. Daryl Bem demonstrated how easily people can be deceived by illusions, leading them to believe in paranormal phenomena. James Randi and his Project Alpha team showed how easily researchers could be misled. Lowell D. Streiker discussed cults and their threat to children's rights. Rita Swan shared her experience leaving Christian Science after her son's death, advocating for children's right to proper medical care.

Grassroots Diplomacy: USA-Soviet Relations

The magazine features articles on citizen-led peace initiatives. Phil Shinnick, founder of Athletes United for Peace, advocates for improved US-Soviet relations through sports exchanges, noting that Russian society is not as monolithic as often perceived in the West. Carol Pendell leads the Women's International League of Peace and Freedom, promoting dialogue between American and Russian women. Dr. Bernard Lown, a cardiologist, co-founded International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, an organization warning against nuclear war, with tens of thousands of members worldwide.

Alternative Science and Philosophy

Rupert Sheldrake, a botanist, is presented as a controversial figure for his theory of morphic resonance, which suggests that 'morphic fields' transmit information and influence behavior across time and space. His ideas challenge conventional materialism and have drawn both criticism and support from the scientific community. The article discusses experiments related to his theory, including those involving rats and 'hidden faces,' and explores its implications for concepts like telepathy and collective consciousness.

Solveig Almquist's dissertation on 'Gengångare' (Ghosts/Apparitions) in Swedish folklore is reviewed. The study differentiates between the 'terrifying' ghosts of peasant society and the more 'spiritualistic' apparitions of modern times, suggesting that the concept of death might be a transition rather than an end. The article touches upon parapsychological concepts like ESP and near-death experiences as potential evidence for an afterlife.

Book Reviews and Other Features

The issue includes several book reviews covering topics such as Christian theology, health and wellness, Taoism, alchemy, Martinus' philosophy, and the creative human mind. There is also a section on 'Ord och Toner' (Words and Tones), discussing music for learning and relaxation, and a 'Sökarguiden' (Seeker's Guide) listing events and contacts related to alternative and spiritual interests.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, spirituality, and the paranormal, often from a perspective that is open to investigating unconventional ideas while maintaining a critical stance. There is a recurring interest in peace movements, particularly concerning US-Soviet relations, and a focus on personal growth and alternative approaches to health and consciousness. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging open inquiry into phenomena that challenge mainstream scientific paradigms, while also acknowledging the importance of rigorous investigation and evidence. The publication seems to cater to a readership interested in a wide range of topics beyond conventional science and religion.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: Nr 8, 1984
Date: August 1984
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504

This issue of Sökaren marks its 20th anniversary. The editor, J. Allen Hynek, reflects on the magazine's journey, highlighting its role as a unique, informative, and non-fanatical quality publication appreciated by thoughtful readers rather than those seeking mere sensation. He acknowledges the diverse contributors who have shaped the magazine's distinct profile.

Articles and Features

Levi Fragell: Uppgörelse med väckelsekristendomen (Confrontation with Revivalist Christianity)

Levi Fragell details his departure from revivalist Christianity and his embrace of atheism and humanism. He explains that humanism is founded on human reason and will, contrasting it with the Christian reliance on supposed divine revelations. He outlines two parts to his perspective: the confrontation with his former faith and a new outlook on life.

Robert Anton Wilson: Rupert Sheldrake!

This section features a quote from Robert Anton Wilson, who states, "The radical idea in my work is that not everything is determined by timeless laws. What we call 'natural laws' are perhaps just habits."

Solveig Almquist: Gengångare - verklighet eller fantasi? (Ghosts - Reality or Fantasy?)

This article explores the phenomenon of ghosts, questioning whether they are real or imagined.

Chintamani Isberg: PULLAN

This appears to be a personal or anecdotal piece titled 'PULLAN'.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Ordoch toner (Words and Tones)

This article likely discusses the relationship between words and sounds or music.

Sven Rosén: Profetens tidsresa fortsätter - sensationella avslöjanden! (The Prophet's Time Travel Continues - Sensational Revelations!)

This installment continues a series by Sven Rosén, promising sensational revelations related to a 'prophet's time travel'.

Jörgen I. Eriksson: Ishamanismen är alla ledare (Ice Shamanism is All Leaders)

This article delves into 'Ice Shamanism', suggesting a connection between this practice and leadership.

Michael Harner: "Jag sprider kännedom om att indianerna är människor med kunskaper som i många fall är överlägsna vår egen kunskap."

Professor Michael Harner, a renowned shaman and social anthropologist, is quoted as saying, "I spread knowledge that indigenous peoples are humans with knowledge that in many cases is superior to our own knowledge."

SMÅFS: White Eagle Lodge

This section presents a quote from White Eagle Lodge: "Människans yttersta mål är att Kristus-ljuset inom henne ska bli så starkt och lysande att också den fysiska kroppens celler förvandlas till finare substans som kan övervinna döden."

Thomas Lindström: Astrologisk undersökning (Astrological Investigation)

This article presents findings from an astrological study.

Jack Houck: Tillämpad psykokinesi (Applied Psychokinesis)

Jack Houck discusses applied psychokinesis, referencing an event at a spoon-bending gathering in the USA with the chant "BÖJ! BÖJ! BÖJ!" – and the straight spoon bends.

SM: Psi-polisen har haft konferens (Psi-Police Have Had a Conference)

This report covers a conference attended by the 'Psi-Police', with a mention of their president, Paul Kurtz, as the organizer.

SM: Rapport om psi-forskningen till amerikanska kongressen (Report on Psi Research to the American Congress)

This section summarizes a report on psi research presented to the US Congress.

SM: Gräsrotsdiplomati (Grassroots Diplomacy)

This piece reflects on grassroots diplomacy, quoting Gandhi: "Almost everything you do will seem insignificant, but it is very important that you do it!"

Per Frisk: Sökarguiden (The Seeker's Guide)

This is a regular column by Per Frisk, likely offering guidance or insights for readers.

Book Reviews (Bokrevy)

• The magazine includes a section for book reviews, featuring reviews of:
• Absolut Meditation enligt Atma Bodha by Adi Shankara (89 pages, ISBN 91-85888-00-1, 46 kr), with reflections and instructions by Prema Shanti.
• Gudarnas Segerplan (The Gods' Victory Plan) (59 pages, ISBN 91-85888-04-4, 37 kr) by Prema Shanti, described as a story about the heavenly realm coming to Earth.
• Atta Indiska Skymningssagor (Eight Indian Twilight Tales) (68 pages, ISBN 91-85888-02-8, 38 kr), translated by Mikael Ljungholm, featuring Indian folklore.
• Till Livets Älskare - Filosofi Enheten (To the Lover of Life - Philosophy of Unity) (146 pages, ISBN 91-85888-01-X, 69 kr) by Claes Appelkvist, exploring life, space, and love.
• I Vindarnas Land - En Filosofisk Saga (In the Land of Winds - A Philosophical Saga) (138 pages, ISBN 91-85888-03-6, 69 kr) by Patrik Bladh, a revised edition offering inspiration and a vision of life's possibilities.

Promotional material for Rymd Förlag is also present, offering a 'Rymdpaket' (Space Package) containing all five books for 222 kr, plus a surprise gift.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren include spirituality, alternative philosophies, psychic phenomena (psi-research, psychokinesis, ghosts), humanism, and Eastern mysticism (shamanism, Indian mythology). The editorial stance, as expressed by J. Allen Hynek, is one of valuing depth, thoughtfulness, and a non-sensationalist approach to exploring the unknown, positioning the magazine as a serious publication for those seeking genuine understanding rather than superficial entertainment. The magazine also promotes a range of New Age and spiritual literature through its book reviews and advertisements.