Sokaren - 1984 No 07

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR7
Volume: 21
Date: 1984
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Price: 12:00 incl. VAT

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1984, delves into a variety of topics, including the mystery of the Shroud of Turin, the complexities of modern physics, paranormal phenomena, and the practices of Tibetan Buddhism.

The Shroud of Turin: A Mystery

The cover story, "Is this image the solution to the 'holy' shroud's' riddle?", explores the Shroud of Turin. The article details its history, first appearing in Lirey, France, around 1357. It recounts the skepticism from Bishop Pierre d'Arcis in 1389, who described it as a skillfully painted forgery, and the artist's confession. Despite this, the shroud became a revered relic. The article notes the damage from a fire in 1532 and the significant impact of early photographs taken in 1898, which revealed a clear image resembling a photographic negative. This led to increased interest and the question of whether a medieval artist could have created such a negative image. Scientific investigations by individuals like pathologist and surgeon Barbet suggested the image and 'blood flow' were consistent with crucifixion, leading him to believe it was authentic. Later, in 1969 and 1973, Italian scientists conducted studies, and in 1977, the Shroud of Turin Research Project (STURP) in America, comprising about 40 people, undertook a comprehensive investigation. In 1977, STURP members spent five days in Turin, conducting examinations and taking samples. By 1978, STURP announced that scientists believed the linen shroud was genuinely Jesus's burial cloth.

Interview with a Modern Physicist: Håkan Snellman

An interview with Håkan Snellman, a docent in theoretical physics at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, explores the modern understanding of reality. Snellman discusses the concept of a four-dimensional 'spacetime' and the relativity of time, contrasting it with the classical Newtonian view of a constant time flow. He explains that determinism, as understood in classical physics, does not exist in the universe due to quantum mechanics, where causes can lead to multiple probable outcomes rather than a single determined one. The nature of matter is also re-examined; it's no longer seen as solid 'balls' but as energy within a limited area, possibly a form of motion energy. Snellman touches upon the idea that consciousness might be a fundamental property of nature, existing at various levels, and the complex relationship between consciousness and energy remains an area of inquiry. He also discusses the Everett-Wheeler interpretation of quantum mechanics, which suggests a branching of realities, and the philosophical implications of this.

Mysticism and Modern Physics

The article draws parallels between ancient mystical thought and modern physics, highlighting the unified view of nature in both. Physics strives to unify forces and understand matter as a form of energy. Snellman comments on the idea of the universe as a 'thought,' suggesting that machines are always products of thought, and even Newton's mechanistic universe was conceived by God. He notes that while classical physics saw a completed universe, modern physics views it as constantly evolving, with possibilities for universal thought to intervene.

The Turin Shroud: A Mystery (Continued)

The article revisits the Shroud of Turin, detailing the claims that it is not a painting but a 'miraculous' image. The discovery of pollen grains from various regions (Europe, Palestine, Anatolian steppes, Istanbul) by Max Frei supports the hypothesis that the 'mandylion' of Edessa, a revered image of Jesus's face, might be the same as the Turin Shroud. The article mentions the carbon-14 dating method as a potential way to determine the shroud's age, but notes the Vatican's refusal to allow it. Skeptics' arguments are presented, including Joe Nickell's theory that a rubbing technique could create a similar image. However, STURP researchers argue that Nickell's images lack the 'three-dimensional information' found in the shroud. STURP's findings regarding bloodstains, containing more iron and protein than expected, are also discussed. The article concludes that while the origin of the image remains unexplained, it is either the authentic burial cloth of Jesus or a forgery, given the unique marks of crucifixion.

Experiment with Nitinol: Proof of Paranormal Power?

This section investigates the 'Geller effect,' the alleged ability of individuals to bend or break metal objects with their minds. Experiments conducted by Dr. Eldon Byrd in 1973 with Uri Geller using nitinol wire are detailed. Nitinol, a nickel-titanium alloy, has the property of 'remembering' its shape after being heated. Byrd's experiment suggested that Geller could alter this memory, a phenomenon not explained by conventional physics. Further experiments by J.L. Randall and C.P. Davis with a schoolboy named Mark Briscoe in 1975-1977 using nitinol wire yielded similar results, showing the wire bending and deforming in ways that appeared to defy normal physical explanations. The researchers concluded that Mark had somehow altered the wire's memory. Skeptical viewpoints, including those of Martin Gardner, are also presented, questioning the experimental controls and the availability of nitinol to illusionists. Randall defends the scientific rigor of the experiments, highlighting the controlled conditions and the lack of prior knowledge of nitinol by the subject.

The Growing Faith in God Among Children

An article discusses a survey conducted by Barnjournalen revealing a significant increase in belief in God among Swedish children aged 12-15. The survey showed that 52% of children believe in God, a notable rise from three years prior. The article explores potential reasons for this trend, including a perceived need for security in uncertain times and a shift towards a more abstract, less anthropomorphic image of God.

Two Guys Who Became Lamas

This section profiles Ferenc Füzeskuti (Lama Chöpel) and Allan Fotheringham (Lama Lodru), who underwent a three-year, three-month intensive meditation retreat in Tibetan Buddhism. They explain their motivations for seeking enlightenment and becoming lamas, emphasizing the goal of helping all sentient beings. The article describes the rigorous meditation practices, the concept of karma and reincarnation, and the Buddhist understanding of reality as a creation of the mind. They discuss the Buddhist concept of 'emptiness' (sunyata) and 'nirvana' as a state of awakened consciousness. The article also touches upon the Buddhist view of Jesus as a bodhisattva and the idea of a 'higher meaning' derived from the pursuit of enlightenment.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren magazine consistently explores the intersection of the unexplained, the spiritual, and the scientific. There's a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, whether it's the historical and scientific debate surrounding the Shroud of Turin, the mind-bending concepts of modern physics, or the possibility of paranormal abilities. The magazine also shows an openness to spiritual paths like Tibetan Buddhism, presenting their practices and philosophies with a degree of respect, even while acknowledging the need for critical inquiry. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting various viewpoints and encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond the strictly material or scientifically proven. The recurring theme is the search for truth and understanding, whether through scientific research, spiritual practice, or critical examination of historical mysteries.

This issue of Sökaren, dated May 1984, focuses on the opening of a new New Age center in Stockholm called PAN, and delves into various aspects of parapsychology, skepticism, and personal development.

PAN Helhetscenter Opens in Stockholm

The magazine features an article by Anne-Marie Ehrenkrona detailing the launch of PAN Helhetscenter. Located in Götgatsbacken, Stockholm, PAN is described as a 'point of gathering and 'entertainment' space for people of the new age. Founded by Tomas Frankell, who previously ran Café Vega, PAN has expanded into a significant space, including a vegetarian restaurant (Café Pan) with 141 seats and 12 additional rooms for therapies and a large meditation room. The center is run by a quartet including Frankell, civil economist Björn Hultin, Mats Samuelsson, and interior architect Tiiu Serenander. Their slogan is 'Quality for everyone!' and they aim to guide people on how to eat, care for themselves, solve difficulties, find joy, and develop, essentially orienting themselves in a new era of spiritual consciousness. PAN collaborates with New Age individuals globally and offers a platform for various therapies and entertainment, including Frankell's own revue 'Drömlandet tur och retur'. The center also promotes the 'Findhorn spirit', with plans for a Swedish branch of the Findhorn community.

Donald Keys on Global Cooperation

An article highlights a talk by Donald Keys, a co-founder of the Planetary Citizens movement, who spoke at PAN about the necessity for humanity to unite. Keys emphasized that the world is now a single interconnected society and that nationalistic conflicts are as absurd as a heart refusing to pump blood to the lungs. He identified three groups of people: pre-humanistic (self-centered), humanistic (recognizing interconnectedness), and post-humanistic (transpersonal, with higher consciousness). Keys stressed that while technology has advanced, humanity's spiritual and moral development has lagged, creating a crisis. He advocated for a shift from purely rational thinking to a more 'a-rational' or 'post-rational' approach, emphasizing intuition and holistic thinking. Keys also spoke positively about the UN as a potential coordinating body, noting a growing spirit of peace and cooperation among delegates, though hindered by national fears.

Skepticism and Fraud in Science: 'Sanningens dödgrävare'

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a review of the book 'Betrayers of the Truth' (Swedish title: 'Sanningens dödgrävare' - Gravediggers of Truth) by William Broad and Nicholas Wade. The authors argue that science, contrary to its idealized image, is often messy and prone to fraud. They contend that the pressure for research grants, recognition, and publications creates an environment where cheating can occur. The book critiques the self-correcting mechanisms within science, suggesting they are often insufficient. The review highlights issues like the difficulty in reproducing experiments, the reluctance of researchers to share raw data (the 'Andrea Doria phenomenon'), and the publication of fabricated results. The article posits that scientific fraud is not uncommon and can be explained by factors beyond individual dishonesty, such as ambition and the sheer volume of research being produced.

James Randi Exposes Parapsychological Tricks

An article titled 'Projekt Alfa' by James Randi details his investigations into parapsychology, specifically focusing on the 'Project Alfa' experiment involving two young illusionists, Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, who were tasked with performing 'psychic' feats under laboratory conditions. Randi, posing as an illusionist himself, reveals how the subjects were able to fool researchers with simple tricks. The article describes how Randi, using his expertise, helped implement stricter controls in experiments, which then exposed the lack of genuine psychic abilities. Randi recounts his experiences at a conference where he exposed Uri Geller's tricks and details how other parapsychologists, like Walter Uphoff and Berthold Schwartz, rationalized their failures or misinterpreted evidence. The article emphasizes Randi's role in promoting critical thinking and exposing pseudoscience.

Book Reviews: Self-Help and Psychology

Nils-Olof Jacobson reviews several books related to personal development and psychology:

• 'Kreativitetsboken' by Eugene Raudsepp: A book offering exercises to develop creativity, concentration, and self-awareness.
• 'Lilla Meditationsboken' by Hans Granqvist: A concise guide to various meditation techniques.
• 'Avslappning med hypnos' by Ronald Shone: A self-help book on hypnosis for relaxation and inner strength.
• 'Självkontroll genom mental träning' by Lars-Eric Uneståhl: Focuses on mental training techniques for athletes and general well-being, emphasizing the power of the mind.
• 'Vänster hjärna, höger hjärna' by Sally Springer and Georg Deutsch: A critical examination of the popular dichotomy between the left and right brain hemispheres, questioning simplistic interpretations.
• 'De magiska orden' by Ingegärd Wirtberg and Bill Petitt: Introduces Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) as a therapeutic method.
• 'Kärlek är att släppa rädslan' by Gerald Jampolsky: A book on transpersonal psychology and spiritual growth, advocating for love and forgiveness as paths to inner peace, based on 'A Course in Miracles'.

Other Features

The issue also includes a memorial for Birger Qvarnström, a notable parapsychology author and researcher. There are announcements for courses on personal development, Zen meditation, and a mention of Steven Halpern's music for meditation. A section titled 'PULLAN' features humorous cartoons related to New Age concepts. The 'Brev' (Letters) section includes correspondence from readers discussing the magazine's interview style and sharing personal reflections. A 'Kontakt' section lists personal ads and information for various organizations and events related to holistic health and spirituality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a holistic and spiritual approach to life, encouraging personal development, self-awareness, and a search for deeper meaning. While open to exploring New Age concepts, there is also a strong undercurrent of critical inquiry, particularly evident in the articles on parapsychology and scientific integrity, featuring figures like James Randi who advocate for skepticism and evidence-based reasoning. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging exploration while maintaining a discerning perspective, promoting the idea that true understanding comes from a balance of intuition, consciousness, and critical thinking. The magazine also highlights the importance of community and shared experiences in the pursuit of personal and collective growth.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 7
Volume: 1984
Date: July 1984
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504

This issue of "Sökaren" (The Seeker), a Swedish periodical focused on spirituality, philosophy, and critical inquiry, carries the prominent cover headline "Läs kritiskt!" (Read critically!). The editorial stance, articulated in the opening section, strongly advocates for a skeptical and discerning approach to all written material, particularly concerning the paranormal, mystical, and religious. The magazine emphasizes the common occurrence of factual errors, carelessness, and even dishonesty among writers in various publications.

Key Articles and Themes

The Turin Shroud Mystery

The issue highlights the enigma of the imprint of a human body on the "holy shroud" of Turin, presenting it as a puzzle that has eluded explanation from both religious adherents and skeptics. This serves as an example of phenomena that warrant critical examination.

Spirituality and the Divine

Physicist Håkan Snellman is quoted discussing his belief in a universal consciousness, identifying it with God. He suggests the possibility of human contact with this divine consciousness. The issue also touches upon the growing interest in God-consciousness among children.

Book Reviews and Spiritual Paths

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to reviewing books that explore various spiritual and mystical paths:

• "Människans det glömda templet" (Man, the Forgotten Temple) by Kurt Almqvist: Described as a work by a speculative, scholastic mystic, it explores the relationship between God and the soul through complex symbolic systems, drawing parallels between the cosmos, the human body, and temple architecture. Almqvist advocates for adherence to one's own religion while acknowledging the validity of others.
• "Var finns Gud? Tankar om andlighetens villkor i dag" (Where is God? Thoughts on the Conditions of Spirituality Today) by Hans Hof: Hof, a professor of religious philosophy and a proponent of Rättvik's meditation center, examines the current spiritual landscape in Sweden, suggesting paths for individuals to find God.
• "Herre, lär oss bedja" (Lord, Teach Us to Pray) by Eusebios Vittis: This book, by a Greek Orthodox archimandrite, offers a practical approach to prayer, focusing on Jesus' teachings. It delves into the depths of prayer, particularly the "Our Father," and presents Jesus' own prayer as a model.
• ECKANKAR Books: The magazine features information and advertisements for ECKANKAR, described as a spiritual path and perspective rather than a doctrine. It offers techniques for "Soul Travel" to achieve God-consciousness and experience heavenly worlds. Two specific books are highlighted: "ECKANKAR - Nyckeln till Hemliga Världar" (ECKANKAR - The Key to the Secret Worlds) and "Örter, Magiska Hälsobringare" (Herbs, Magical Health Bringers).

New Age Center "Pan"

The establishment of "Pan," a New Age center in Sweden, is announced. It aims to be a meeting point for individuals interested in vegetarianism, spiritual discussions, and community. The center intends to provide a platform for speakers with serious viewpoints, even if the center's own members do not always agree with them.

Other Mentions

The issue also includes brief mentions of "Vetenskapens verkliga natur" (The True Nature of Science) with contributions from James Randi, and other short pieces like "Projekt Alfa II" and "PULLAN."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this issue is the importance of critical thinking and skepticism when engaging with information, especially in the realms of spirituality, religion, and the paranormal. The magazine positions itself as a source that strives for acceptable quality but ultimately encourages readers to think for themselves and question what they read. The inclusion of various spiritual paths, from traditional religion to New Age and esoteric practices, suggests an open yet discerning editorial stance, aiming to explore diverse beliefs while maintaining a critical perspective.