Sokaren - 1984 No 06

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR6
Volume: 21
Date: 1984
Price: 12:00 inkl. moms

This issue of Sökaren magazine focuses on the intersection of illusionism and parapsychology, featuring a detailed exposé on 'Project Alfa' and an article on the life of explorer Alexandra David-Néel.

Project Alfa: Illusionists Fool Parapsychologists

The cover story, "Trollkonstnärer lurar parapsykologer" (Illusionists fool parapsychologists), details James Randi's elaborate experiment. Randi, a professional illusionist and skeptic, sent two young illusionists, Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, to the McDonnell Laboratory for Psychical Research at Washington University. The lab, funded by a substantial donation from James S. McDonnell, aimed to study paranormal phenomena.

For three years, Shaw and Edwards, under the guise of possessing paranormal abilities, performed feats of 'psychokinesis' and 'clairvoyance,' mimicking the style of Uri Geller. They reportedly succeeded in bending metal, influencing photographic film, and moving objects. The researchers, led by Professor Peter R. Phillips, documented these phenomena and presented their findings at parapsychology conferences in 1981 and 1982. The article notes that Phillips himself stated, 'While much of interest has occurred, we do not claim to have obtained conclusive proof of paranormal ability.'

However, Randi had warned the laboratory about potential tricks, but his advice was largely ignored. The illusionists were able to exploit the lack of stringent controls. For instance, they could manipulate objects like keys and spoons by subtly bending them or by switching them out when researchers' attention was diverted. In one experiment, they claimed to bend a metal string under a glass plate, which Randi reveals was achieved by pressing the string from below with their finger and then bending it before placing it back in the slot.

Even when stricter controls were implemented, the illusionists found ways to deceive. They claimed to influence electronic devices, causing fuses to blow at lower amperages, which Randi attributes to their ability to freely handle the fuses and reset them. They also manipulated a video camera, creating apparent paranormal effects on screen that were actually caused by touching the camera's controls.

After the initial findings were published, Randi revealed the deception. Harry Bökstedt reported on this in Svenska Dagbladet in February 1984. Randi had sent a letter to researchers on January 28, 1983, detailing 'Project Alfa' and explaining that the illusionists were his agents. He emphasized that more controlled tests eventually yielded negative results, but these were never reported.

The article discusses the ethical implications of Randi's methods, questioning whether his goal was to expose fraud or to discredit parapsychology itself. Critics like Dr. David Mills and Dr. Marcello Truzzi are quoted, with Mills suggesting Randi could have faced professional repercussions if he were a psychologist, and Truzzi arguing that Randi's sensationalism harms the field.

Further experiments detailed include attempts to replicate Uri Geller's spoon-bending feats and tests involving 'psi-missing,' where results were contrary to expectations. The article also touches upon the debate about whether parapsychology is a true science, with differing views presented by Rolf Ejvegård (pro-parapsychology) and Nils-Olof Jacobson (skeptical but open-minded).

Alexandra David-Néel: A Life of Exploration and Spirituality

Another significant piece profiles Alexandra David-Néel, a remarkable French explorer, writer, and Buddhist who lived to be 101. She is celebrated for being the first Western woman to enter Lhasa, Tibet, in 1924, disguised as a pilgrim with her Tibetan adopted son, Lama Yongden. Her books, including "Bland mystiker och magiker i Tibet" (Among Mystics and Magicians in Tibet), brought Tibetan spirituality and practices like Tummo Yoga and Long Gom-Pa running to Western audiences.

Despite accusations of fabricating her travels, David-Néel's journeys and experiences were well-documented through extensive correspondence with her husband and numerous photographs. The article highlights her unique perspective, viewing Buddhism more as a philosophy than a religion, and her ability to critically engage with the phenomena she encountered.

Her home in Digne, France, known as "Samten Dzong" (Meditation's Fortress), is now a museum dedicated to her life and work. The article describes the journey to Digne and the peaceful atmosphere of her former residence, emphasizing her legacy as a fearless seeker who bridged Eastern and Western cultures.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to take a critical but open-minded stance towards parapsychology. While it thoroughly investigates and exposes fraudulent practices, as seen in the 'Project Alfa' exposé, it also acknowledges the ongoing debate about the scientific validity of parapsychological research. The inclusion of Alexandra David-Néel's story suggests an interest in genuine spiritual and exploratory experiences, contrasting with the deceptive practices highlighted in the main article. The editorial stance seems to favor rigorous scientific methodology and transparency, advocating for a balanced approach that is neither blindly accepting nor outright dismissive of paranormal claims.

This issue of Sökaren, dated 1984, features a cover story titled "En kosmisk livssyn och höga ideal" (A Cosmic Worldview and High Ideals), focusing on Björn Roxendal. The magazine explores a diverse range of topics including spirituality, UFO phenomena, historical mysteries, and philosophical inquiries.

Björn Roxendal: A Revolutionary Worldview

The lead article introduces Björn Roxendal, a 31-year-old activist who describes himself as a revolutionary driven by a desire for change. Initially involved in political organizations like SECO and the Communist Party, Roxendal found these avenues lacking. His perspective shifted dramatically after experiencing meditation, which he describes as leading to an "inner conversion" and a broadening of his reality to include a spiritual dimension. He now works through the organization "Nya Tidsåldern" (New Era), focusing on grassroots efforts to raise consciousness. Roxendal believes that true revolution must originate from the common people. He also discusses his work in schools, presenting topics like the power of thought and near-death experiences to encourage critical thinking. Roxendal's philosophy is rooted in the concept of a "First Cause" or Absolute Reality, which has both objective and subjective aspects. He emphasizes personal inner verification over external knowledge and draws parallels between Eastern philosophies like Vedanta and the concept of an all-pervading consciousness.

Historical Mysteries and UFO Theories

An extensive article, "Är Vasa-mysteriet på väg att lösas?" (Is the Vasa Mystery Being Solved?), delves into speculative theories about the Vasa dynasty. The author, Sven Rosén, suggests that historical figures like Gustav Vasa might have had extraterrestrial origins, citing perceived anomalies in historical records and depictions. The article questions Gustav Vasa's parentage, the origin of his name, and even speculates about him being a "little green man." It also touches upon theories of UFOs being present during the Vasa era and potential alien kidnappings. The piece connects these ideas to the work of authors like Charles Fort and Erich von Däniken, proposing that ancient "gods" were actually space travelers.

Nina Hagen: Punk Rock Meets Spirituality

The magazine features an interview with punk musician Nina Hagen, who discusses her spiritual journey. Having grown up with an atheist upbringing, Hagen began seeking answers and found inspiration in books like the Bhagavad Gita and the teachings of Prabhupada. She describes her practice of chanting the Hare Krishna mantra and her belief in God as a source of happiness and knowledge. Hagen emphasizes the importance of living righteously and avoiding harmful practices like drug use and meat consumption. She expresses a desire to guide her fans towards a more spiritual path and believes that when the world becomes too irreligious, nature or God will intervene.

J. Krishnamurti: An Observation

An interview with philosopher J. Krishnamurti, conducted by Surya Green, explores his teachings on self-awareness and the nature of truth. Krishnamurti emphasizes that there is "nothing to do" and that effort creates conflict. He advocates for direct observation of oneself and the present moment, rejecting the idea of gurus or spiritual authorities. Krishnamurti discusses his own journey, including his past association with the Theosophical Society and his eventual dissolution of the "Order of the Star in the East." He stresses that truth is a "pathless land" and can only be experienced directly, not through organized systems or beliefs. The interview highlights Krishnamurti's direct and sometimes challenging communication style.

Scientific Investigations into the Paranormal

An article titled "Utforskning av det utomnormala" (Exploration of the Unnormal) discusses the activities of the Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE) and its approach to investigating paranormal phenomena. It covers presentations on reincarnation cases, near-death experiences, and UFO sightings. The article mentions research by Ian Stevenson on children with past-life memories, studies on the physiological aspects of near-death experiences, and analyses of UFO films. It also touches upon the challenges faced by researchers in the field, including skepticism from the scientific community and the difficulty in obtaining credible evidence.

Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren presents a broad spectrum of alternative viewpoints, from spiritual revolutions and historical UFO theories to philosophical teachings and scientific investigations into the unexplained. The magazine appears to champion critical thinking, personal spiritual exploration, and an openness to phenomena that lie beyond conventional understanding. There is a recurring theme of seeking truth through inner experience rather than external dogma, and a questioning of established norms and authorities. The editorial stance seems to encourage readers to explore these diverse perspectives and form their own conclusions.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: Nr 6, 1984
Volume: 8405
Date: 1984
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Cover Headline: En nyttig elakhet? (A Useful Meanness?)

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine focused on spiritual, esoteric, and New Age topics, presents a diverse range of articles, reviews, and poetry.

Articles and Features

"En nyttig elakhet?" (A Useful Meanness?) This lead article discusses the controversial Project Alfa, where illusionist James Randi aimed to expose parapsychologists by demonstrating how easily they could be deceived by tricks. The author argues that while Randi's methods were 'mean,' they served a purpose in highlighting the need for rigorous, fraud-proof research in parapsychology. The article touches upon the 'special fraud intelligence' and the inherent gullibility that can make researchers susceptible to deception.

Bertil Falk on Bishop Manfred Björkquist and Sigtunastiftelsen Bertil Falk writes about the legacy of Bishop Manfred Björkquist, who would have turned 100 in 1984. Falk highlights Björkquist's significant contribution to establishing Sigtunastiftelsen, a center for spiritual and cultural development near Stockholm. Founded in 1915, the foundation began with a folk high school and expanded to include a guesthouse, library, and other facilities. Falk emphasizes Björkquist's vision of creating a space for debate and dialogue among people with differing beliefs, rather than imposing his own views. The article notes the influence of Sigtuna as a cultural hub, attracting artists and writers, and fostering interfaith and interdisciplinary discussions. Falk also briefly mentions Björkquist's controversial fundraising for the Swedish defense in 1912 as a youthful indiscretion.

Poetry by Sri Chinmoy Two sections feature poetry by Sri Chinmoy, translated into Swedish by Gunilla Siwerth. The poems, drawn from the collections "Blom-Lågor" (Flower Flames) and "I Kosmos Flöde" (In the Flow of Cosmos), explore themes of spirituality, the search for God, life, death, and the inner self. One poem is presented with its original Bengali text and a Swedish translation, illustrating Sri Chinmoy's philosophical and devotional style.

Reviews and Book Features

• "Mysteria" by John Michell and Robert J.M. Rickard: Reviewed by SM, this book is described as an entertaining read about mysteries, miracles, and incomprehensible phenomena, suitable for those interested in the unexplained.
• "Dikter från Ulricehamn och Universum" by Kjell Walter: Nils-Olof Jacobson reviews this collection of poems, characterizing Walter as a local poet whose work reflects on his hometown and the universe. Jacobson expresses a preference for Walter's more universal poems and hopes for more 'healthy saltiness' in his future work.
• "Saint Germains alkemi" (Saint Germain's Alchemy): Reviewed by Karl-Erik Edris, this book is presented as the first Swedish translation from Summit Lighthouse, an organization founded by Mark and Elizabeth Prophet. The book details Saint Germain's teachings on alchemy, which are described as a transformative spiritual force related to the 'I AM Presence.' The review notes Saint Germain's purported past incarnations and his role in modern esoteric teachings.
• "Den röde Buddha" (The Red Buddha) by Tore Zetterholm: Reviewed by Bertil Falk, this novel is praised for its insightful portrayal of Tibetan Buddhism and its philosophical complexities. Falk highlights Zetterholm's ability to explain concepts like karma and reincarnation clearly, distinguishing them from soul transmigration. The review also touches upon the book's depiction of the Cultural Revolution and the synthesis of spiritual and materialist philosophies.

Other Features

• "Ord och toner av Sri Chinmoy" (Words and Tones by Sri Chinmoy): Nils-Olof Jacobson reviews Sri Chinmoy's music, specifically a cassette titled "Sri Chinmoy on the Echo-Flute - Music for Meditation." He notes the meditative quality of the flute music, enhanced by electronic echo, and how it complements his poetry.
• "PULLAN" comic strip by Chintamani Isberg: A humorous comic strip depicting a character resisting conformity.
• "Om Sai Baba" (About Sai Baba): Holger Nilsson writes a letter to the editor defending Sathya Sai Baba against criticisms, drawing from personal experience and arguing for the transformative power of his presence and teachings.
• "Nya Tidsåldern" (New Era) Courses: Several pages are dedicated to advertising courses and events organized by "Nya Tidsåldern," including workshops on Transpersonal Psychology, Yoga, Meditation, and Music and Color Healing, led by Björn Roxendal and others.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a New Age and esoteric worldview, emphasizing personal development, spiritual exploration, and alternative perspectives on reality. There is a strong interest in parapsychology, meditation, and Eastern philosophies, often contrasted with mainstream scientific or religious views. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, while also encouraging critical thinking and rigorous investigation, as exemplified by the discussion on James Randi's work. The magazine also features poetry and artistic expressions that align with its spiritual themes.