Sokaren - 1984 No 01

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR1
Volume: ÅRGÅNG 21
Date: 1984
Price: 12:00 INKL MOMS

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1984, explores a range of spiritual, philosophical, and alternative lifestyle topics. The cover features a portrait of Sir George Trevelyan and the headline "SÖKAREN HANDLAR OM LIVET" (SÖKAREN Deals with Life), with a preview of articles on firewalking, Zen conferences, Sir George Trevelyan, the resurrection of Jesus, and the books of Moses.

Eldgångsbluffen (The Firewalking Bluff)

This article by Örjan Björkhem critically examines Tolly Burkan's firewalking courses. Burkan claims to teach people to walk on hot coals, promising an end to fear. The author attended a course in Stockholm where sixty people participated. While Burkan warned of the danger, the author found the experience less intense than expected. Using a thermometer, the author measured the coal temperature at 624°C initially, dropping to 400°C. However, by placing a measurement probe directly on the coals, the temperature was found to be around 324°C, with the ash layer providing insulation. The author argues that the short distance walked over the coals (about two meters) and the brief duration (less than 1.5 seconds) meant participants did not get burned. A test with a wooden shoe simulating a foot showed a temperature of only 46.8°C after five steps and 79°C after ten steps. The author concludes that Burkan's firewalking is a 'scam' or 'deception,' exploiting people's desire for extraordinary experiences for profit, noting that the event generated over ten thousand Swedish kronor in four hours.

Zen-konferens i Stockholm (Zen Conference in Stockholm)

This section, written by Åsa Freij, details a Zen conference held in Stockholm in October, which attracted several hundred participants. The conference focused on Soto-zen, a branch of Zen Buddhism with its European headquarters in France, founded by Maitre Taisen Deshimaru. Zen monk Laurent Kaltenbach led the event, which included introductory lectures, Q&A sessions, and za-zen (sitting meditation). The program also featured demonstrations of Karate and Aikido, and macrobiotic cooking. Small Zen groups are active in Gävle and Uppsala, and a new group was formed in Stockholm following the conference. The article highlights Zen as a path to inner peace and a radical change of mind, emphasizing practical exercises, posture, and breathing, rather than dogma. It mentions the unbroken tradition of Zen teaching since Buddha and its introduction to Europe by Deshimaru in 1967. Margareta Henriksson, a Swedish practitioner, shares her experiences studying under Deshimaru. The article also touches upon the broader interest in Zen, its adaptability to Westerners, and its potential to address modern societal crises by fostering inner change.

Sverre Holmsen: kosmopolit, mystiker (Sverre Holmsen: Cosmopolitan, Mystic)

This interview by Peter R Meyer profiles author Sverre Holmsen, who has settled in Helsingborg after a life of extensive travel. Holmsen, who has published 17 books translated into several languages, discusses his philosophy of living in the present moment and making the most of each experience. He recounts his early life in South Africa, his travels, and his experiences living primitively on Tahiti in the 1930s, where he began writing on palm leaves. Holmsen shares profound mystical experiences, including one on the island of Makatea where he felt he perceived the island's creation and the evolution of life over millions of years. He describes time as a fourth dimension and a constant, vibrating 'now.' His book 'Morialand' (1953) is highlighted for its exploration of these themes. Holmsen also touches upon his nomadic life, often dictated by circumstances like hurricanes and shipwrecks, which prevented him from settling down as he wished. He emphasizes the importance of inner experience and the interconnectedness of all things, suggesting that the 'great memory' holds universal knowledge.

Magnetbehandling vilar på vetenskaplig grund (Magnet Therapy Rests on Scientific Ground)

This article presents a defense of magnet therapy, contrasting the views of Professor Lars Gunnar Larsson of Umeå University, who called it 'dangerous quackery,' with those of Professor Olov Lindahl from Linköping University. Lindahl argues that Larsson's assessment is unscientific and that there is extensive scientific literature supporting magnet therapy. He states that magnet therapy has a 'good scientific basis' and that only those lacking knowledge of the field would dismiss it. Lindahl cites the historical resistance to new methods like acupuncture as an example of the medical establishment's skepticism. He asserts that magnetic fields have a clear effect on biological phenomena and can improve healing, particularly in bone fractures. While acknowledging that the effect on cancer is not yet certain, he finds it plausible and notes that experiments suggest a potential benefit. Lindahl explains that magnetic fields may improve the passage of nutrients into and waste out of cells, thus promoting overall health.

Har våra problem sin rot i tidigare liv? (Are Our Problems Rooted in Past Lives?)

This interview with Ethlynn Luce, conducted by Margareta Sundgren-Danell, explores the concept of past lives and their influence on present-day emotions and behaviors. Luce, who works as a therapist, describes her ability to 'see' past lives as if watching a TV screen, a natural process she can control. She explains that many current relationships and problems stem from previous incarnations. Luce believes that souls are immortal and reincarnate, carrying lessons from one life to the next. She notes that children often remember past lives, but adults tend to dismiss these memories. The article presents the case of 'Anna,' whose hip condition is attributed to a past life in Greece where she overextended herself helping others, leading to a need to focus on self-care in her current life. Luce emphasizes that individuals have the power to shape their own destiny and create a better future.

Livet efter Domedagen (Life After Doomsday)

This article discusses the growing 'survivalist' movement in the USA, characterized by individuals preparing for catastrophic events such as nuclear war, earthquakes, or pandemics. The movement, represented by companies like Survival Inc., offers a range of products from freeze-dried food and weapons to survival guides. The article outlines four key aspects of the 'survivalist syndrome': psychological preparation, material buildup (securing a retreat location), survival skills, and information gathering beyond mainstream media. It contrasts the militant survivalist approach with the more positive and constructive outlook of the 'New Age' movement, which also emphasizes self-sufficiency and a distrust of current societal structures but focuses on positive development and community building.

Monica på Vattumannen (Monica at Vattumannen)

This piece profiles Monica Seilitz, who works at Vattumannen, a center that offers books and resources related to New Age, psychology, health, and alternative lifestyles. Monica describes her personal journey from a state of 'sleeping beauty' until the age of 24, when she began studying the cosmology of Martinus, which led to a more outward-focused and social life. She previously worked as a literature teacher and in editing for publications like Nexus and Jordens Vänner. At Vattumannen, she is involved in editing and layout for their magazine and graphic design. The article highlights Vattumannen's role in promoting new ways of living and providing resources for those interested in alternative paths. Monica expresses a preference for constructive 'white magic' over 'black magic' and emphasizes the importance of presence and mindfulness, drawing parallels with Zen philosophy.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, self-discovery, alternative lifestyles, and personal transformation. There is a critical yet open-minded approach to various phenomena, from the skepticism towards firewalking courses to the defense of magnet therapy and the exploration of past lives and Zen Buddhism. The editorial stance appears to favor personal growth, holistic health, and a questioning of conventional norms, while also providing a platform for diverse spiritual and philosophical viewpoints. The magazine seems to cater to an audience interested in exploring the deeper meanings of life and alternative paths to well-being.

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated nr 7, 1983, features a prominent article on a "Konferens om shamanism" (Conference on Shamanism) by Lars Lundmark. The magazine also includes a significant theological debate on the meaning and implications of Jesus' resurrection, a critical analysis of the Old Testament's Pentateuch, and reviews of various books related to self-help, spirituality, and UFO phenomena.

Conference on Shamanism

Lars Lundmark reports on a conference held in Alpbach, Austria, attended by approximately 300 people, including shamans and medicine men from around the world. The conference explored shamanism and healing, with a focus on the need for a deeper ecological consciousness. The article highlights the shamanic worldview, where all of nature is interconnected, fostering a sense of responsibility and participation. This perspective is compared to emerging ideas in modern physics, which also suggest a fundamental unity in existence and the observer's role in shaping reality. The author suggests that the shamanistic worldview, with its emphasis on interconnectedness and responsibility, offers valuable insights for modern Western society, particularly in the context of ecological challenges.

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ: A Theological Debate

Sten Philipson addresses the question of Jesus' resurrection, responding to criticisms from Sven Magnusson. Philipson argues that the Christian faith does not necessarily stand or fall with the belief in a literal, physical resurrection. He suggests that the disciples' experiences of the risen Christ, rather than the empty tomb, were the primary source of their conviction. Philipson posits that the significance of the resurrection lies in its testimony to God's righteousness and victory over evil, rather than solely as a promise of personal resurrection. He also discusses the possibility that the empty tomb narratives might be later constructions to support the belief in a physical resurrection, and that Jesus' body might have been disposed of in a common grave for criminals.

In contrast, a commentator (SM) disagrees with Philipson, asserting that the Christian faith is fundamentally tied to the belief in Jesus' bodily resurrection. The commentator argues that without it, Jesus loses his divine status and role as savior, and the core tenets of Christianity are undermined.

Critique of the Old Testament (Moseböckerna)

Morton H. Narrowe, Chief Rabbi of the Jewish Community in Stockholm, responds to articles by Östen Kjellman and Sven Magnusson concerning the Old Testament and its relevance to modern Judaism and the state of Israel. Narrowe argues that the Old Testament, particularly the Book of Joshua, is not the primary source for modern Jewish practice or interpretation. He emphasizes the importance of the rabbinic tradition, including the Talmud, which has historically reinterpreted and contextualized biblical texts, often mitigating the harshness of the original narratives. Narrowe criticizes the idea that modern Israeli policies are a direct consequence of following the Old Testament, stating that the expansionist interpretations are not representative of mainstream Judaism and that many prominent rabbis advocate for peace over territorial expansion.

Another article, likely by the same publication's editorial staff, presents a strong critique of the Pentateuch (Moseböckerna), describing its God as "nationalistic" and "violent." The author highlights instances of brutal warfare, mass killings, and harsh punishments prescribed in these books, contrasting them with the Christian concept of a loving God. The article calls for the exclusion of these texts from the Christian Bible, suggesting they are ethically primitive and reflect a superstitious worldview.

Book Reviews and New Age Topics

The magazine features several book reviews, covering a range of topics:

• Self-Help and Holistic Health: Books like "Ge kroppen en chans" (Give Your Body a Chance) by Marilyn Brannin, "Lär dig avslappning" (Learn to Relax) by Herbert Benson, and "Befria dig från smärta" (Free Yourself from Pain) by David Bresler are reviewed, offering methods for stress reduction, relaxation, and pain management.
• Spirituality and New Age: "Shamanens väg" (The Shaman's Way) by Michael Harner is presented as a practical guide to shamanic techniques. "Glädjen" (Joy) by Bo Nässil is discussed as a personal account of overcoming suffering through a spiritual awakening. Shirley MacLaine's "Ut på yttersta grenen" (Out on a Limb) is reviewed critically for its superficial exploration of spiritual themes.
• UFO Phenomena: "UFO" by Hilary Evans is briefly reviewed as a collection of UFO observations, noted for its illustrations but lacking in serious discussion. The magazine also promotes its own publication, "UFO-Aktuellt."
• Critique of Modern Society: Erik P. Eckholm's "Hotet mot det levande" (The Threat to the Living) is reviewed, advocating for a holistic approach to environmental issues and criticizing the current economic and scientific paradigms.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren reflects a strong interest in alternative spirituality, holistic health, and critical examinations of traditional religious texts and institutions. There is a clear engagement with New Age ideas, shamanism, and the integration of Eastern philosophies with Western thought. The magazine appears to foster critical discourse, presenting diverse viewpoints on theological issues, biblical interpretation, and the nature of reality. The editorial stance seems to favor open inquiry and the exploration of unconventional perspectives, while also engaging in critical reviews of both religious and secular literature. The critique of the Old Testament and the debate on resurrection suggest a willingness to challenge established doctrines. The inclusion of UFO reports and self-help literature further broadens the magazine's scope, catering to a readership interested in personal growth, spiritual exploration, and unexplained phenomena.

This issue of "Meningsbrytningar" (Issue 1, 1984) is an independent magazine for life-philosophy issues, published by Sökaren. The cover prominently features the title "Meningsbrytningar" and lists several articles, including "The Firewalking Bluff" by Örjan Björkhem.

Firewalking: Skepticism and Personal Accounts

The issue opens with a discussion on firewalking, a practice previously covered in the magazine. It references past accounts from Sverre Holmsen in 1968 (walking on fire in Tahiti) and Harald Bergestam in 1972 (witnessing a ritual firewalk on Raiatea). Both accounts describe the intense heat of the fire-covered stones, with Bergestam noting that even leaves and twigs were instantly charred.

Örjan Björkhem argues that firewalking is not a genuine supernatural phenomenon but a 'bluff,' and that the risk of burning oneself on a short mat of glowing coals is minimal. He notes that many people, including journalists and individuals from various backgrounds, have participated in firewalking without serious injury, though some have sustained blisters. Björkhem expresses concern that many are willing to attest to 'supernatural' experiences simply based on their subjective perception.

He criticizes some paranormal enthusiasts for being too easily convinced. The article implies that the practice is essentially risk-free, suggesting that anyone can do it without harm.

Religious and Philosophical Discussions

Beyond firewalking, the magazine delves into religious topics, specifically the Old Testament and the resurrection of Jesus. The issue features contributions from Rabbi Morton H. Narrowe, docent Sten Philipson, and editor Östen Kjellman, who discuss these sensitive subjects with style, good humor, and intellectual depth. The magazine highlights that critical examination of the Bible and Christian beliefs is not widespread in Sweden, and "Sökaren" aims to fill this gap by publishing articles that might not appear elsewhere, positioning itself as unique in its pursuit of truth.

Other Articles and Themes

The issue also includes a variety of other articles:

• "Zen Conference in Stockholm" by Åsa Freij.
• "Sverre Holmsen, Cosmopolitan" by Peter R Meyer.
• "Are Our Problems Rooted in Past Lives?" by Margareta Sundgren-Danell.
• "Magnetic Therapy: Is it Scientifically Based?" by Leif Eriksson.
• An interview with Sir George Trevelyan by Leif Eriksson.
• "Life After Doomsday" by Lennart Lidfors.
• "Monica on Aquarius" (likely referring to astrological or New Age themes).
• "Conference on Shamanism" by Lars Lundmark.
• "What Does Jesus' Resurrection Mean?" by Sten Philipson.
• "The Books of Moses" (likely a discussion on the Pentateuch).
• "Words and Tones" by Nils-Olof Jacobson.
• "Books for Self-Help" by Nils-Olof Jacobson.

Editorial Information and Subscription Details

The magazine is edited by Sven Magnusson, with its address in Karlstad, Sweden. Subscription prices are listed as 110 SEK for a full year (10 issues) and 60 SEK for a half-year. Advertising rates and payment details (Postgiro and Bankgiro) are also provided. The ISSN is 0038-0504.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

"Meningsbrytningar" and its publisher "Sökaren" appear to focus on critical inquiry into various belief systems, including the paranormal, religious doctrines, and New Age philosophies. The magazine encourages a skeptical yet open-minded approach, providing a platform for diverse viewpoints and in-depth analysis that may challenge conventional understanding. The editorial stance seems to be one of intellectual curiosity and a commitment to exploring complex topics without sensationalism, as exemplified by the nuanced discussion of firewalking and religious themes.