Sokaren - 1983 No 03-4

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR3-4
Volume: 20
Date: 1983
Price: 15:00 incl. moms

This issue of Sökaren magazine presents a diverse range of topics, focusing on existentialism, humanism, psychology, mysticism, and Sikhism. The cover features a portrait of Peter Koestenbaum, a professor of philosophy, with the prominent headline stating that "Existential philosophy can solve our problems."

Levi Fragell: Human Ethicist

The magazine features an in-depth profile of Levi Fragell, a human ethicist and general secretary of the Human-Etisk Forbund in Norway. Fragell, a former Pentecostal pastor, advocates for a worldview-neutral society, arguing that ethical principles stem from human reason and community, not religion. He criticizes the harmful methods used in some religious environments, particularly concerning children, and emphasizes that humanism does not deny the value of religion but rather seeks to establish a society that does not favor any specific worldview.

Fragell asserts that Christianity is not unique in its ethical teachings, pointing out that many moral rules found in the Bible are also present in other ancient religions and cultures. He argues that Christian ethics have evolved over time, influenced by societal norms, and that the practice of Christianity has often been contradictory, citing the coexistence of love and the Inquisition. He also critiques the use of divine promises and threats in Christian ethics, suggesting that humanistic morality is motivated by human understanding and experience rather than supernatural rewards or punishments.

Peter Koestenbaum: Philosophy Can Make Us Free

This section introduces the Swedish translation of Peter Koestenbaum's book, "Bemästra din ångest" (Master Your Anxiety). Koestenbaum, a professor of philosophy, believes that philosophy, particularly existential philosophy, is the oldest form of healing and can help individuals navigate life's problems, including anxiety. He views anxiety not as something to be feared, but as a sign of growth and development. Koestenbaum emphasizes the importance of taking full responsibility for one's life and finding meaning in it, regardless of belief in God.

He teaches at San José University in California, where he founded a clinic for clinical philosophy. His work focuses on individuals seeking self-understanding and responsibility, helping them to confront existential questions. Koestenbaum also works with business leaders, believing that an ethical awakening in this sector is crucial for global development. He highlights the connection between anxiety and war, suggesting that personal fears can become collective and lead to aggression. Philosophy, he argues, can foster self-awareness, which is the opposite of ignorance and a prerequisite for freedom and non-violence.

Koestenbaum proposes that philosophy can serve as a replacement for religious education, being more objective and less prone to the resistance that religion sometimes encounters. He describes existential philosophy as a search for the "inner home," which provides identity and answers to fundamental questions. His book includes exercises and case studies, exploring concepts like the "consciousness field theory" and the "mind-in-a-machine theory."

Mysticism and Psychotherapy

This article by Jan Bärmark explores the connections between Western science and Eastern philosophy, particularly drawing on the work of Arthur J. Deikman. Deikman, an American psychotherapist, suggests that mysticism can be viewed as a form of science, finding parallels between mystical practices and psychotherapy. He focuses on the "observing self" as the core of both traditions, emphasizing introspection and the pursuit of psychological well-being.

Deikman's work highlights the value of meditation and self-awareness, drawing examples from Buddhism. He argues that both mysticism and psychotherapy aim to alleviate human suffering by increasing self-knowledge and understanding. The article touches upon the concept of "state-specific sciences" and the growing interest in Tibetan Buddhism in the West, with centers for its study emerging in various European countries.

Who Am I? Existential Love

This section further elaborates on Koestenbaum's philosophy, defining existential love as the ability to perceive the consciousness in oneself and others, recognizing the sacred inviolability of each individual. This transcendental relationship is described as a choice to care for another's "center." True existential encounters involve recognizing the pure consciousness behind the physical form, valuing the inner person over external achievements. Koestenbaum contrasts the "consciousness field theory" with the "mind-in-a-machine theory," advocating for the former as a path to understanding the true nature of human beings.

Psychofeedback: Programming Your Inner Computer

This article introduces the concept of "psychofeedback," based on Paul G. Thomasi's book "Konsten att arbeta undermedvetet" (The Art of Working with the Subconscious). It likens the human brain to a "biodator" that can be programmed with information to produce desired outcomes, such as self-confidence and energy. The article explains that our habits are largely determined by this subconscious programming, which begins at birth and continues throughout life. Psychofeedback, a technique for conscious self-programming, is presented as a way to change negative patterns and cultivate positive ones, emphasizing the power of imagination and visualization.

Guru Nanak and the Sikhs

This extensive section, written by Bertil Falk, provides a detailed account of the life and teachings of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. Born in 1469 in present-day Pakistan, Nanak Dev emerged during a period of religious and social upheaval in India. He preached a message of monotheism, equality, and the rejection of idol worship and the caste system, advocating for a universal brotherhood of humanity. Nanak's teachings, compiled in the holy book Guru Adi Granth, form the basis of Sikhism.

The article traces the lineage of the ten Sikh Gurus, highlighting the transformation of Sikhism from a pacifist movement to one that also embraced martial aspects for self-defense under Guru Hargobind. It describes the establishment of Amritsar and the Golden Temple, a central pilgrimage site for Sikhs. The article also touches upon the significance of Sikh identity markers, such as the turban and the kirpan, and the strong sense of community and hospitality among Sikhs. It notes the challenges of secularization and the emergence of different Sikh sects, while emphasizing the core values of devotion, equality, and selfless service that continue to define Sikhism.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently promotes a humanistic and rational approach to life, emphasizing self-awareness, personal responsibility, and the search for meaning. There is a clear critique of dogmatic religious beliefs and practices, advocating instead for philosophies that are grounded in human reason and experience. The magazine highlights the potential of existential philosophy and psychotherapy to address human suffering and promote well-being. The inclusion of Sikhism suggests an interest in diverse spiritual traditions, but viewed through a lens that seeks universal ethical principles and psychological insights rather than purely religious dogma. The editorial stance appears to favor critical inquiry, personal growth, and a worldview that values individual freedom and ethical conduct.

This issue of "Sökaren" (The Seeker) from 1983, identified as Nr 2, delves into a variety of topics related to personal development, spirituality, philosophy, and the nature of reality. The cover prominently features a call for readers to share their most influential books from the past five years, setting a tone of shared exploration and intellectual curiosity. The magazine is published by Sökaren in Sweden and is written in Swedish.

Lästips (Reading Tips)

This section presents reader recommendations for books that have significantly impacted them. Gary Zukav's "The Dancing Wu Li Masters" is highlighted for its accessible explanation of modern physics. Anne-Marie Ehrenkrona recommends Reinhold Messner's "Grenzbereich Todeszone" for its reflections on the psychology of extreme experiences, and Peter Matthiessen's "Snöleoparden" for its exploration of inner journeys. Ronald P. Beesley's "Att leva - att tjäna" is praised for its simple yet profound message about the power of thought and ideas, particularly its optimistic vision for the future. Samuel H. Sandweiss's "Sai Baba. The Holy Man... and the Psychiatrist" is noted for its exploration of spirituality and its impact on a psychiatrist's perspective. Nils-Olof Jacobson shares his top three influential books: Martinus' "Kulturens skapelse" and "De levande väsendenas odödlighet" for their spiritual cosmology, and M.B. Goffstein's "En konstnär" for its artistic charm. He also mentions Joseph Murphy's "The Cosmic Power Within You" and Leonard Orr & Sondra Ray's "Rebirthing in the New Age" for their insights into the power of the mind and personal transformation. Steve Kravette's "Complete Relaxation" is noted as a valuable resource for learning relaxation techniques.

Per Ragnar also contributes his reading list, emphasizing Martinus' works for their comprehensive spiritual-scientific cosmology. He also mentions two smaller Martinus books as good introductions and M.B. Goffstein's "En konstnär" for its unique blend of thought and love.

SM (Short for "Sökaren" or a section editor)

This section offers additional notes due to the limited number of survey responses. It highlights Robert S. Mendelsohn's "Den vita lögnen" as a critical examination of modern medicine, urging readers to take responsibility for their own health. Quotes from the book criticize the medical establishment and advocate for a "New Medicine."

Höger och vänster hjärnhalva (Right and Left Brain Hemisphere)

This article discusses the contemporary focus on the differences between the brain's left and right hemispheres. The left is associated with logic, language, and mathematics, while the right is linked to emotions, art, and holistic perception. The piece notes a Western cultural bias towards the left hemisphere and suggests a need to engage the right hemisphere for a better society. However, it also presents research indicating that positive emotions are more strongly linked to left-hemisphere activity, while negative emotions are associated with the right. A study on ten-month-old infants suggests that happy faces activate the left frontal lobe, and sad faces activate the right.

Dynamisk Astrologi (Dynamic Astrology)

This section briefly introduces a holistic approach to astrology that views horoscopes as indicators of an individual's potential for using their resources in dynamic relation to the whole. It offers detailed interpretations of birth charts, focusing on developmental possibilities and problem-solving.

Världsrekord I & II (World Records I & II)

Two brief news items report on world records: Pastor Sun Myung Moon officiated at the largest simultaneous wedding ceremony in October 1982, and Bhagvan Shree Rajneesh reportedly owned 23 Rolls Royce cars, a likely world record for a spiritual leader.

Paul Bruntons Filosofi (Paul Brunton's Philosophy)

Anna C. Bornstein writes about the philosophy of Paul Brunton (1898-1981), an English philosopher who is presented as a modern interpreter of ancient contemplative traditions. Brunton's philosophy, termed "mentalism," posits that the physical world is fundamentally mental, akin to dreams. He argues that material objects are not independent realities but mental constructs, and that our perceptions are the only true existing things. He suggests that the smallest particles of matter are energy, and that the physical world is an expression of a cosmic consciousness or world-soul. Brunton bridges Eastern and Western thought, integrating scientific findings with metaphysical insights. The article explains that human consciousness shapes these mental forms into the perceived physical world. It also touches upon the concept of karma and the interconnectedness of all beings through this universal consciousness.

Människans dåliga mentalitet (Humanity's Poor Mentality)

This section critiques societal attitudes, particularly concerning animal welfare. It references an article by Eva Moberg in Dagens Nyheter that highlights the systemic cruelty towards animals in industrial farming and scientific experimentation, contrasting it with the societal condemnation of individual animal abuse. Moberg draws parallels between animal exploitation and historical atrocities like slavery and Nazi experiments, identifying a pervasive insensitivity as the common factor.

Nils Kalén: Kristendomens hedendom (Nils Kalén: Christianity's Paganism)

Nils Kalén critically examines the Old Testament, questioning the divine inspiration of all its texts. He argues that while some parts, like Psalms and Proverbs, are spiritually valuable, others reveal a brutality and cruelty that he labels "pagan." Kalén cites examples from the stories of King David and King Solomon, highlighting their violent actions and the portrayal of a war-like tribal god rather than a benevolent deity. He contrasts these accounts with Jesus' teachings on love and forgiveness, suggesting a significant divergence between the Old Testament's ethos and Christian ideals. Kalén also discusses the concept of "God's only begotten son," arguing that the synoptic gospels do not present Jesus as uniquely divine in that sense, and that the idea of divine offspring is common in various mythologies.

Nils Kalén: Kanons tillförlitlighet (Nils Kalén: The Reliability of the Canon)

This article by Nils Kalén scrutinizes the reliability of the New Testament canon. Kalén points out that the New Testament books were written decades after Jesus' death, with no direct contact between the authors and Jesus himself. He highlights the oral tradition and translation process from Aramaic and Greek as potential sources of error and distortion. Kalén contrasts the canonical gospels with the apocryphal gospels, which he describes as containing fantastical and often absurd stories, such as Jesus performing miracles as a child. He suggests that the selection of canonical texts was influenced by the prevailing cultural milieu of the time, which was receptive to supernatural claims and mystical experiences. Kalén questions whether the canonical texts are entirely free from similar embellishments or misinterpretations, particularly regarding miracles and symbolic language.

Den enfödde sonen (The Only-Begotten Son)

This section, also by Nils Kalén, continues the discussion on the nature of Jesus. It examines the phrase "God's only-begotten son" from the Nicene Creed. Kalén argues that the synoptic gospels do not exclusively present Jesus as unique in this regard, and that the concept of divine parentage is found in various mythologies. He interprets Jesus' teachings, such as "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God," as indicating a broader spiritual kinship available to all who live righteously. Kalén suggests that Jesus' relationship with God as "Father" was a profound spiritual connection, but not necessarily exclusive, and that his teachings aimed to guide all humanity towards a similar relationship with the divine.

Nils-Olof Jacobson: Axplock ur bokfloden 1982 (Nils-Olof Jacobson: Gleanings from the Flood of Books 1982)

Nils-Olof Jacobson reviews several books published in 1982. He highlights Poul Fersling's "Natur-ligt - Övernaturligt" as a comprehensive encyclopedia of parapsychology, magic, and occultism. Eysenck and Sargent's "Övernaturligt" is praised as an excellent, well-illustrated introduction to modern parapsychological research. Erik Sidenbladh's "Vattenbarn" is described as a fascinating, albeit unconventional, book about Igor Tjarkovskij's method of raising children in water, emphasizing its potential for developing new human capabilities. Jacobson also reviews books on personal development and stress management, including Railo-Strömme-Waitz's "Stressa av – kom i form" and Jane Madders' "Stress och avslappning." Bertil Ravald's "Massage - en handbok för alla" is noted for its practical guide to massage, particularly for athletes. Paul Thomas' "Konsten att arbeta under-medvetet" is presented as a guide to programming one's "bio-computer" through relaxation and suggestion. Michael LeBoeuf's "Du är kreativ" offers advice and exercises for developing creativity. Gail Sheely's "Våga nya vägar" explores how individuals navigate life crises and choose new paths. Ken Keyes Jr.'s "Genväg till lycka" provides concise "happiness recipes." In the nature and ecology section, Jacobson reviews John Seymour's "Självhushållning i trädgården" for its practical advice on organic gardening and the "deep bed" cultivation method. He also commends "Örtmedicin och växtmagi" as a comprehensive and beautifully illustrated Swedish guide to medicinal herbs.

Visdomsord, citat, aforismer för ledning och inspiration (Words of Wisdom, Quotes, Aphorisms for Guidance and Inspiration)

This section compiles a collection of quotes and aphorisms from readers, offering guidance and inspiration. The quotes cover a wide range of themes, including the power of thought and action, the acceptance of life's flow, the importance of serenity, the nature of suffering as a tool for liberation, the golden rule of treating others as one wishes to be treated, and the value of positivity and living in the present moment. Notable quotes include those from Socrates, Jesus, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and Jean Paul Sartre.

Sökarguiden (Seeker's Guide)

This section provides listings for various events, workshops, and courses. It features a workshop with Sylvia Goodman on Reich-oriented body psychotherapy, eye therapy, and expressive arts. Kafé VEGA is listed with its program of events, including lectures and musical performances. Several Rajneesh Meditation Centers are advertised, offering courses in meditation and related practices. The White Lodge offers information on its courses and activities. The Teosofiska Samfundet announces its summer week in Finland. The "Våren 83" (Spring '83) section lists upcoming events, including a demonstration of deep massage, a course in massage, an exhibition of paintings, a dance evening, and a talk on animal welfare. A vegetarian cooking course is also mentioned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of "Sökaren" revolve around self-discovery, spiritual growth, and the exploration of alternative perspectives on reality, health, and consciousness. There is a strong emphasis on the power of the mind, the importance of inner transformation, and the critique of conventional societal norms and institutions, including modern medicine and traditional religious interpretations. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and inquisitive, encouraging readers to question established beliefs and explore diverse philosophical and spiritual paths. The magazine actively promotes holistic approaches to life, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

This issue of Sökaren i alltet, identified as Volume 1983, Issue 3-4, is an independent journal for life philosophies, published in Sweden. The cover prominently features the title "Sökaren i alltet" (The Seeker in Everything) and a stylized illustration related to meditation, yoga, and shamanism, with a sub-headline "Tidskrift för shamanism" (Journal for Shamanism).

SSE: Society for Scientific Exploration

The magazine details the formation of the Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE) in the USA, founded by scientists to objectively investigate phenomena beyond conventional scientific belief, such as ESP and UFOs. Peter Sturrock, an astrophysicist and head of plasma research at Stanford University, is highlighted as the founder. Sturrock expresses dissatisfaction with the Condon Report's conclusions on UFO sightings, noting that its findings do not logically follow from its data. An investigation by Sturrock revealed that approximately 20% of members of the American Astronomical Society have observed unexplained aerial phenomena. SSE has around 150 members, requiring a doctorate or equivalent academic background. The society plans to publish a journal in 1984 and currently issues a newsletter, 'The Explorer,' edited by Harold Puthoff, known for his work on Uri Geller. SSE is presented as being in opposition to the Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), which is described as being entirely negative towards the paranormal.

Shamanism and Spirituality

The issue includes an article on "Yggdrasil," an association dedicated to spreading shamanism in Sweden. Their magazine, 'Gimle,' features articles on runic art, seid, and shamanic practices, including the concept of the 'nåjd' (a Sami shaman) and the esoteric aspects of runes. The article mentions methods like 'ute-sittning' for gaining nature's wisdom and self-insight. The editorial team for 'Gimle' is listed, along with their contact address.

Book Reviews and Recommendations

Several book reviews are featured:

• 'Leva och tjäna' (To Live and Serve) by Ronald P. Beesley: Reviewed by Eva Jagrell, this book is described as a spiritual goldmine offering insights into the soul's power, contacting one's inner self, and spiritual renewal. The reviewer shares a personal account of how the book's principles aided her recovery after surgery.
• 'Oförklarliga upplevelser' (Unexplained Experiences) by Paul J. Brudal: This book on parapsychology is reviewed by Nils Wiklund. While found to be accessible, Wiklund critiques its lack of discussion on psychological interpretations and its reliance on a natural science framework for phenomena that may require a different approach. He notes Brudal's dismissal of Carl Gustav Jung's psychological interpretations of UFO experiences.
• 'Det finns ingen död' (There is No Death) by Rauni-Leena Luukanen: Reviewed by Rolf Ejvegård, this book by a Finnish physician covers paranormal phenomena like telepathy, psychometry, and reincarnation. Ejvegård points out numerous factual errors and a lack of rigorous source checking, questioning the book's scientific credibility despite its enthusiastic tone.
• 'Samtal med djävulen' (Conversations with the Devil) by Leszek Kolakowski: This book, translated from Polish, is reviewed by Bertil Nilsson. It explores the concept of the devil through historical and philosophical lenses, with Kolakowski's nuanced approach blending objectivity, mythology, and irony. The review highlights the challenges of translating Polish literature and Kolakowski's personal journey from Marxism back to mysticism.
• 'Sju nätter på Cheopspyramidens topp' (Seven Nights on Top of the Cheops Pyramid) by Henry Kjellson: Edited by Carl-Anton Mattsson, this posthumous work by Kjellson speculates on ancient high cultures and the Cheops Pyramid. While containing some insightful ideas, the reviewer, Sven Rosén, notes repetition from Kjellson's earlier works and a more speculative, less detailed approach in this book, particularly concerning occult knowledge gained through dreams.
• 'Norden år 2030' (Nordic Countries in 2030) by Henrik Wahlforss and Leif Perhson: This book is highly recommended by the reviewer, who praises its positive outlook on future developments in the Nordic region, covering areas like agriculture, technology, and communication.
• 'Min bit på jorden' (My Piece of Earth) by Anna Horn: This book is described as a defense of living nature, offering practical advice on gardening and coexisting with nature.

Other Content

• "Varning: Se upp för Fan!" (Warning: Beware of the Devil!) by Gösta Johanson: An essay warning against "Fan" (Fanaticism), which the author describes as an imaginary devil that thrives on blind faith and leads individuals to harmful actions.
• "Gyllene visdom" (Golden Wisdom): A compilation of quotes and wisdom, attributed to Nils Kalén, featuring a quote from Rabindranath Tagore on nationalism.
• "Vedanta Service": An advertisement for a non-profit organization offering literature and resources on Yoga, Meditation, and Eastern wisdom.
• "Kurser på Kosmos i Varnhem": Announcements for various courses on Martinus cosmology, holistic medicine, and personal development.
• "Äkta Horoskop": An advertisement for astrological consultations by Jan Romander and information on obtaining horoscopes from Kent Skoglund.
• "Måndagsgruppen": A notice for a meditation group meeting every Monday at ABF, Fabiansalen, Stockholm.
• "Sökaren i alltet" Contact Information: Details for subscriptions, advertisements, and editorial contacts.
• "Om uppenbarelser genom drömmar" (On Revelations Through Dreams): A section by Gunnar Hillerdal, a docent in theology, discussing his research based on over two hundred letters describing dreams of Jesus and other spiritual experiences. He explores how these dreams can influence individuals' lives and discusses the role of religious frameworks in interpreting such experiences.
• "Skapande påhittighet" (Creative Ingenuity): A review of Michael LeBoeuf's book "Du är kreativ" (You Are Creative), which aims to stimulate readers' creative imagination by explaining the roles of the brain's hemispheres and offering practical advice.
• "Axplock ur bokfloden 1982" (Gleanings from the Book Flood 1982): A selection of book recommendations by Nils-Olof Jacobson.
• "Visdomsord, citat, aforismer" (Words of Wisdom, Quotes, Aphorisms): A collection of miscellaneous quotes.
• "Sökaren i alltet" Subscription and Advertisement Information: Details on subscription prices, advertisement rates, and contact information for the magazine.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around spirituality, esotericism, alternative philosophies, and the exploration of consciousness. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded stance towards phenomena that lie outside mainstream scientific acceptance, evident in its coverage of SSE, parapsychology, and shamanism. There's a strong emphasis on personal spiritual growth, self-discovery, and the search for deeper meaning in life. The editorial stance seems to encourage critical yet open inquiry into various belief systems and experiences, providing a platform for diverse perspectives and personal accounts. The inclusion of numerous book reviews and course announcements suggests a commitment to informing readers about resources for spiritual and personal development.