Sokaren - 1981 No 10

Magazine Overview

This issue of Sökaren, number 10 from 1981, is dedicated to exploring themes of personal development, spirituality, and the emerging 'New Age' philosophy, heavily influenced by the "Levande Företag i en Ny Tid" (Living Companies in a New Era) conference held in Älvsjö, Sweden.

"Levande Företag" Conference: Inspiring but Expensive

The main focus of the issue is the "Levande Företag" conference, which aimed to introduce concepts of the 'new age' to the business world. Reporter Åsa Freij notes that while the conference was inspiring, its high cost (2,500 SEK for members, 2,700 SEK for others for three days, plus additional costs for seminars) was a significant barrier, with only about 300 participants compared to 500 the previous year. The article highlights the contrast between the conference's focus on spiritual and personal values and the often materialistic principles guiding the business world. Despite the cost, organizers aimed to reach large corporations, believing they still had ample funds.

Media Reception

Media coverage was mixed. Expressen was criticized for a dismissive tone, misrepresenting facts, and mocking speakers like Barbara Brown. Television focused on superficial aspects like 'pause games' instead of substantive discussions. Svenska Dagbladet, however, provided a more serious and accurate report. The negative press was seen by organizers and participants as a reflection of societal fear and suspicion towards new and unfamiliar ideas, a struggle between destructive and constructive forces.

Key Themes and Speakers

• The conference featured around 40 speakers, including international figures. Notable participants and their topics included:
• Marilyn Ferguson: Journalist and author, discussing the "Aquarian Conspiracy" – a perceived conspiracy of the new age to bring about a new era.
• Peter Koestenbaum: Philosopher from San José State University, who spoke on "clinical philosophy," existential issues, and the human need for meaning. He emphasized self-discovery, personal responsibility, and the choice between practicality and greatness, materialism and spirituality.
• Mark Satin: Author of "New Age Politics," which was released in Swedish translation. He discussed the New Age movement's ideas and potential for societal change.
• Michael Phillips: Spoke on "Honest Business."
• Jan Grönholm: Discussed "Conditions for Future Faith."
• Michael Lindfield: From the Findhorn community, spoke on "The Art of Living on a Shaking Planet."
• Kai Blomqvist: Presented "Cooperation as an Alternative to Tired Companies."
• Johannes Olgren: Architect, discussed "Tools for Cooperation and Development."
• Sören Bergström: Economist, spoke on "Does Household Management Stand a Chance?"
• Ludvig Jönsson: Pastor primarius, discussed "Faith in New Times."
• Karl-Otto Aly: Physician, spoke on "Health is Something Other Than the Absence of Illness."
• Per Gahrton: Politician, discussed the need for an alternative party.
• Christer Landahl: Teacher, spoke on "Suggestology."
• Eva Moberg: Author.
• Annastina Persson: Therapist, discussed "Creativity and Positivity."
• Bibi Andersson: Actress, spoke on "Being Human in a New Era."

The sheer number of speakers led to some frustration among attendees who felt overwhelmed by choices.

The "Aquarian Conspiracy" and New Age Politics

Marilyn Ferguson is highlighted as a key figure promoting the "Aquarian Conspiracy," which she defines as a "conspiracy" in the sense of "conspiring together" to breathe together and share new ideas. She sees the current era as a turning point, with a growing awareness of the need for a new culture and civilization. Mark Satin's book "New Age Politics" is presented as a comprehensive overview of the New Age movement's ideas and proposals for societal transformation, advocating for a shift away from materialistic values towards ecological, spiritual, and personal growth.

Peter Koestenbaum: Clinical Philosophy and Existential Choice

Peter Koestenbaum's lecture focused on the existential problems of modern humans, particularly a sense of meaninglessness. He argued that these problems are philosophical at their root and that individuals must take responsibility for their own lives. Koestenbaum emphasized the importance of recognizing one's uniqueness and the ethical imperative to act on one's unique capabilities. He presented two fundamental choices: between practicality and greatness, and between materialism and spirituality. He also touched upon the concept of "God" as a personal decision and the importance of embracing higher values.

The "Wäxthuset" Concept: Life Inspiration and Creativity

The magazine also features "Wäxthuset" (Greenhouse) centers, such as Söderfjälls gård, which offer programs for "life inspiration and creativity." These centers aim to foster personal growth, self-acceptance, and a positive outlook, often through communal living, vegetarianism, and practices like rebirthing therapy. Lena Wadenmark-Tuulse, a psychologist and one of the organizers, stresses the importance of positivity, self-love, and mutual support. The article describes the simple, communal lifestyle at Söderfjälls gård, where participants engage in activities like cooking, gardening, singing, and sharing personal experiences. The concept of "rebirthing" is presented as a method for emotional and psychological healing.

Rupert Sheldrake's Hypothesis of Formative Causation

A significant scientific article introduces Rupert Sheldrake's "hypothesis of formative causation." Sheldrake proposes that the universe operates not solely on fixed natural laws but also on "habits" and patterns established through repetition. He suggests the existence of invisible "morphic fields" that organize and regulate the forms and functions of nature. This hypothesis, if confirmed, could challenge fundamental scientific concepts, similar to Darwin's theory of evolution. The concept of "morphic resonance" explains how learned behaviors can spread through a species, even across geographical distances, potentially explaining phenomena like the "hundredth monkey effect."

Ludvig Jönsson on Religion and New Paradigms

Pastor primarius Ludvig Jönsson discusses the growing interest in meditation, mysticism, and spiritual development, suggesting a "renaissance of religion" that goes beyond traditional forms. He highlights the increasing acceptance of the "supernatural" and the exploration of consciousness. Jönsson argues for a paradigm shift, where old certainties are questioned, and a more holistic view of reality, encompassing the spiritual and the unknown, is embraced. He emphasizes humility and open-mindedness in interfaith dialogue and suggests that new spiritual insights can be found even within traditional religious frameworks.

Mark Satin on New Age Politics

Mark Satin, author of "New Age Politics," is interviewed about his book, which outlines proposals for a new societal structure based on New Age principles. Satin critiques the "six-sided prison" of Western society: patriarchal attitudes, egocentrism, scientific narrow-mindedness, bureaucracy, nationalism, and urbanism. He advocates for a shift towards ecological awareness, personal growth, and spiritual values, emphasizing that individual actions and collective consciousness can drive societal change.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a positive and forward-looking perspective, emphasizing personal responsibility, spiritual growth, and the potential for a transformed society. There's a strong undercurrent of critique towards materialistic values and conventional institutions, advocating for alternative approaches to life, business, and spirituality. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into emerging ideas and movements, particularly those associated with the "New Age," while also acknowledging the challenges and costs associated with these shifts. The publication encourages readers to explore these new paradigms and to actively participate in shaping a better future.

This issue of Sökarguiden, dated December 1981, is a special edition focusing on the 'Livsfestivalen' (Life Festival) with the theme 'let us light a candle'. The magazine delves into a variety of spiritual, philosophical, and alternative lifestyle topics, reflecting the broader New Age and holistic health movements prevalent at the time.

Key Articles and Themes

The Wäxthuset Movement

The issue features an article titled 'Let the Wäxthuset movement grow!', detailing the origins and aspirations of the Wäxthuset (Greenhouse) organization. Originally based at Galleri Medmera, Wäxthuset aimed to be a hub for alternative therapies, spiritual practices, and personal development. The article discusses the vision of creating a nationwide network of self-governing local associations, each contributing to a shared program and exchange of therapists and lecturers. The core principles of Wäxthuset are presented as elevating human spiritual levels, freeing individual creative and spiritual abilities, and fostering responsibility towards oneself, life, and the earth.

Paul Brunton: A Pillar for Publishers

An article by Åsa Freij, 'Paul Brunton: A cornerstone for the 10-year-old Larsons publishing house', commemorates the recently deceased philosopher Paul Brunton. Larsons Förlag specializes in literature on quality of life and human development, and Brunton's works are central to their catalog. The article highlights Brunton's philosophy as a guide for modern individuals seeking inner values amidst materialism and chaos. It includes testimonials from participants in study circles who found his teachings on self-knowledge and meditation invaluable.

Ramakrishna: The Universalist

Björn Vilson presents 'Sri Ramakrishna: An introduction', exploring the life and teachings of the 19th-century Indian mystic. Ramakrishna is described as a spiritual pioneer who taught that all religions lead to the same God, emphasizing the importance of sincere longing and direct experience over dogma. His teachings, particularly his conversations recorded by Mahendranath Gupta ('M'), are presented as a source of spiritual insight accessible to all.

UFO Phenomena and Research

J. Allen Hynek, a prominent ufologist, shares his 'Manifesto' in an article titled 'Serious ufologists in all countries, unite!'. He calls for a professional, scientific standard in UFO research, distancing it from sensationalism and fantasy. Hynek recounts his involvement in early US Air Force UFO investigations and advocates for a unified approach to establish ethical guidelines and standards for UFO researchers and writers.

The issue also touches upon the growing interest in UFOs in China, noting the success of the first Chinese UFO magazine, and mentions the work of parapsychologists in China.

Alternative Health and Lifestyles

Several articles focus on alternative health and lifestyle choices:

• Ann Wigmore: The natural healer Ann Wigmore is featured for her work promoting health through 'live' green foods, particularly sprouts, and a healthy lifestyle.
• Tofu Production: An article titled 'TOFU – new food with old traditions' introduces the production and benefits of tofu, highlighting its nutritional value and versatility as a vegetarian protein source. It mentions Ted Nordquist and Tim Öhlund, who are involved in tofu production and education.
• Astrology: An article discusses an astrological computer that can perform calculations much faster and more accurately than humans. Jeff Cox, involved in its development, emphasizes the value of astrology for self-knowledge and spiritual development, advocating for its recognition as a science alongside psychology.
• Magnetism and Cancer: A brief mention of a publication by Stiftelsen TERAPIMAGNETER on magnetism as a treatment for cancer.

New Age Politics and Philosophy

Mark Satin's book 'New Age Politics' is reviewed, describing his concept of the New Age movement as a 'third force' in American politics that prioritizes cooperation, spiritual development, and environmental responsibility over traditional left-right ideologies. The review notes the book's comprehensive nature but also its dense style.

Sören Stenlund's book 'The Unspeakable' is discussed, which critiques the development of Western philosophy, particularly analytical philosophy, from a Wittgensteinian perspective. The reviewer notes Stenlund's challenging and sometimes obscure arguments.

Spiritual Events and Resources

• Livsfestivalen: The main cover story promotes the 'Livsfestivalen' on December 12th, featuring a program of theater, talks, music, and workshops.
• Sagokvällar på Vega: Evening storytelling events are announced.
• Julbasar: A Christmas bazaar by the Tibetan Buddhist Centre is advertised.
• Wäxthuset Courses: Information on courses offered by Wäxthuset, including topics like the White Brotherhood, inner gurus, and meditation.
• Satyananda Yoga School: The opening of a Satyananda Yoga school in Uppsala is announced.
• Stockholms Spiritualistiska Förening: A schedule of events including séances, meditation circles, and lectures.
• Skandinaviska Swedenborgssällskapet: The release of a new book by Emanuel Swedenborg on divine providence.
• Tarot Study Circles: Announcements for study circles on Tarot.

Other Mentions

• Willem Tenhaeff: The passing of parapsychologist Professor Willem Tenhaeff is noted.
• Robert Crookall: The death of parapsychologist Robert Crookall is mentioned.
• Rajneesh: Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh's closure of his ashram in Poona and his move to the USA are reported.
• New Health Magazine: The launch of 'Läkarjournalen', a health magazine critical of conventional medicine, is highlighted.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a holistic and spiritual worldview, encouraging personal growth, self-awareness, and a connection to inner values. There is a strong emphasis on alternative approaches to health, spirituality, and societal organization, often contrasting with mainstream scientific and cultural paradigms. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these alternative fields, providing information and resources for readers interested in exploring them. The publication acts as a guide and connector for individuals engaged in these pursuits, fostering a sense of community among like-minded individuals.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: 10
Volume: 1981
Issue Date: October 1981
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Cover Price: Full year (10 issues) 86: –, Half year 45: –

Main Article: "FINT SÄTT, OCH OFINT" (Good Manners, and Bad)

The central article of this issue, written by Asa Freij, delves into the nature of individuals who consistently take contrarian stances and express criticism, contrasting them with those who are open, agreeable, and seek common ground. Freij posits that good social interaction is built on agreement and understanding, not on expressing dissenting opinions or being overly critical. People who can find commonality with diverse viewpoints, whether political, religious, or philosophical, are described as making intelligent and pleasant impressions, excelling in social and professional settings as ideal representatives and salespeople.

However, Freij also identifies the opposite type: those who are poor conversationalists, possessing a sharp eye for flaws in others' arguments but lacking tact. These individuals can be unintentionally rude or intentionally offensive, often making conversations tedious. Some people engage in contradiction as a sport, deriving satisfaction from pointing out weaknesses in others' beliefs, while others do so playfully, perhaps with a touch of malice. This contrarianism can also be a form of philosophy, albeit a flawed one, driven by a desire to mock, to be ironic, or to highlight the relativity of all positions.

The author suggests that the world would be a better place if these "counter-people" ceased creating enmity where friendship could flourish, and instead embraced unity and community. Freij illustrates this with examples: a Muslim doesn't need to constantly proclaim Muhammad as God's prophet, a Buddhist can keep their disbelief in God private, and a socialist doesn't need to constantly preach "death to capitalism" except among like-minded individuals. Similarly, proponents of a market economy should not impose their beliefs on socialists. Freij concludes by advocating for everyone to make an effort to create a pleasant impression, thereby making the world a more agreeable place.

Other Articles and Features

This issue also features several other articles and contributions:

• "Levande företag" igen (Living Companies Again) by Asa Freij.
• Klinisk filosofi med Peter Koestenbaum (Clinical Philosophy with Peter Koestenbaum) by Asa Freij.
• Marilyn Ferguson: Vi blir allt fler som andas tillsammans (Marilyn Ferguson: We are becoming more and more who breathe together) by Asa Freij.
• Den öppne och tolerante pastor primarius (The Open and Tolerant Pastor Primarius) by Asa Freij.
• Mark Satin och nya tidsålderns politik (Mark Satin and the New Era's Politics).
• En ny vetenskap om livet (A New Science of Life).
• Ett växthus för människor (A Greenhouse for People) by Asa Freij.
• Paul Brunton hörnpelare för Larsons förlag (Paul Brunton Cornerstone for Larson's Publishing) by Asa Freij.
• Paul Brunton 1898–1981 (Obituary or tribute to Paul Brunton).
• Tofu – ny mat med gamla anor (Tofu – New Food with Ancient Roots) by Per Sellmann.
• En presentation av Sri Ramakrishna (A Presentation of Sri Ramakrishna) by Björn Vilson.
• Hyneks manifest (Hynek's Manifesto).

Additionally, there is a section titled Sökarguiden (The Seeker's Guide) with reviews, and information about the publication itself.

Publication Information

Sökaren is described as an "Independent journal for life-philosophy questions." The editor and publisher is Sven Magnusson, located in Stockholm, Sweden. Subscription details and advertising rates are provided. The magazine was printed by Smålandspostens Boktr. AB in 1981.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to focus on alternative philosophies, personal development, and spiritual or life-view questions, as indicated by its title "Sökaren" (The Seeker) and the range of topics covered, including psychology, philosophy, new age ideas, and biographical pieces on spiritual figures like Paul Brunton. The editorial stance, particularly evident in the main article, favors constructive dialogue, understanding, and community over divisive or overly critical discourse. There is an emphasis on making positive social contributions and fostering pleasant interactions.