Sokaren - 1981 No 02

Magazine Overview

This issue of Sökaren, NR2 from 1981, is a Swedish magazine that delves into a variety of spiritual, philosophical, and cultural topics. The cover story focuses on Louis Hardin, known as Moondog, a blind American composer and Asatru believer, interviewed by Åsa Freij. The issue also features articles on the "alternative Nobel Prize" (The Right Livelihood Award), discussions on the nature of God and prayer, and a critical examination of the Scientology church.

Louis Hardin: A Remarkable Life

The article "Louis Hardin: Ett märkligt levnadsöde" (A Remarkable Life) by Åsa Freij profiles the unique life of Louis Hardin, famously known as Moondog. Hardin, a blind musician and composer, is described as a 'Viking's faith advocate.' The report details his unconventional life in New York City, where he lived on the street for 24 years, dressed in Viking attire, and composed music. The article recounts his childhood accident at age 16 that caused his blindness and his subsequent adaptation to life without sight. Hardin's philosophy, rooted in Asatru (the ancient Norse religion), is explored, emphasizing his belief in self-creation and the cyclical nature of life. The piece also touches upon his personal life, including his marriages and his daughter. The report highlights his current residence in Sweden and his ongoing musical endeavors, including his major work 'The Creation.'

Philosophy and Religion

Another section, "Filosofen Louis Hardin" (The Philosopher Louis Hardin), delves deeper into Hardin's spiritual and philosophical views. He discusses his adherence to Asatru, drawing parallels between his attire and religious symbols like the cross. Hardin expresses a need to identify with his ancestors for inspiration and acknowledges the validity of diverse religious perspectives, suggesting a universal God that can be concretized in various forms like Buddha, Thor, or Christ. He critiques the Christian concept of the Trinity and discusses the challenges of understanding ancient Norse beliefs due to their transcription after Christianization.

Anders Jeffner, Sweden's first professor of theology and philosophy of religion, is interviewed in "Anders Jeffner, Livsåskådningsforskare" (Anders Jeffner, Researcher of Worldviews). Jeffner emphasizes that choosing a worldview is a personal journey and that his institution aims to scientifically map and describe different belief systems to aid those seeking answers. He discusses the nature of truth, the interpretation of religious texts like the ascension of Jesus, and the concept of God. Jeffner advocates for a critical examination of all religions and moralities, stressing the importance of personal experience and open-mindedness.

The 'Alternative Nobel Prize'

An article titled "Nya tidsålderns eget 'Nobelpris'" (The New Era's Own 'Nobel Prize') reports on the "Right Livelihood Award." This award, established by Jakob von Yxkull, supports individuals and organizations working towards a more sustainable and equitable world. The first recipients were Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy, recognized for preserving traditional building techniques, and the American collective 'The Farm' in Tennessee, known for its sustainable living practices and humanitarian work. The article highlights Fathy's emphasis on responsible resource management and adapting construction to local climates and cultures, contrasting it with modern, resource-intensive building methods. 'The Farm' is praised for its model of self-sufficiency and its "Plenty International" organization, which provides aid globally.

Scientology Critique

"Per-Olof Samuelsson: Scientologykyrkan och dess 'Snyltgäster'" (Scientology Church and its 'Freeloaders') by Per-Olof Samuelsson offers a critical perspective on the Scientology church. Samuelsson, a former member and "Sea Org" member, details the church's policy on financial obligations for members who break their contracts. He contrasts the church's public statements with its internal policies, which he claims involve legally collectible debts for training and auditing received. The article highlights the concept of "freeloader debt" and the severe financial penalties imposed, particularly on "Sea Org" members with billion-year contracts. Samuelsson argues that these demands are unethical and driven by financial gain rather than spiritual principles.

The Jesus Prayer and Eastern Practices

"Sten Rodhe: Jesusbönen och den ryske pilgrimen" (Sten Rodhe: The Jesus Prayer and the Russian Pilgrim) explores the similarities and differences between the Christian Jesus Prayer and Zen Buddhist meditation (Zazen). The article references "The Pilgrim's Tale," a widely read book about a Russian pilgrim's spiritual journey. It discusses the practice of repetitive prayer and its parallels with Zen's focus on silence, mindfulness, and breath control. The author notes that while both traditions emphasize inner peace and detachment from worldly concerns, Zen advocates for complete emptiness of mind, whereas the Jesus Prayer involves the repetition of specific phrases. The article also touches upon the concept of sin and the Russian pilgrim's strong sense of guilt, contrasting it with the more nuanced views on sin in Buddhism and Lutheranism.

Discussions on God and Spirituality

"Människors tankar om Gud" (People's Thoughts on God) features a dialogue between SM and Olle Wedholm, exploring various perspectives on the divine. They discuss quotes from religious texts and philosophical ideas about God's nature, with Wedholm emphasizing God as light, spirit, and love, and the universe as God's manifestation. The conversation touches upon the idea of humans as divine sparks and the challenges of defining God. The article also includes a section on Finnish author Tapio Kaitaharju's work, which explores themes of love for nature and interconnectedness.

The 'Idag' Section of Svenska Dagbladet

An article titled "'Idag' en SvD-sida för sökare" ('Idag' A SvD Page for Seekers) highlights the 'Idag' section of the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. The section is described as unique in Swedish journalism for its focus on personal issues, philosophy, therapy, and alternative lifestyles. Its chief, Marianne Fredriksson, explains her vision for the page, which aims to address topics that resonate with people's everyday lives and explore new ideas and trends. The article mentions the section's success in generating public discussion and influencing practices, such as in childbirth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren consistently explores themes of spirituality, alternative belief systems, and personal quests for meaning. The magazine appears to champion open-mindedness, critical inquiry, and the exploration of diverse worldviews, from ancient Norse traditions to Eastern philosophies and contemporary spiritual movements. The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging individual exploration and providing a platform for varied perspectives, even those that challenge established norms or institutions. There is a clear interest in the intersection of spirituality, philosophy, and personal well-being, as well as a critical eye towards organized religious and philosophical movements.

Title: Sökarguiden
Issue: Mars '81 (March 1981)
Volume: 18
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Cover Headline: A New Power in Europe for the world

This issue of Sökarguiden, dated March 1981, delves into a variety of spiritual, philosophical, and paranormal topics, reflecting the growing interest in New Age thought and alternative lifestyles in Sweden during that period. The magazine serves as a platform for diverse viewpoints, offering event listings, in-depth articles, and personal accounts.

Events and Study Groups

The issue features an extensive calendar of events and study groups for March 1981. These include various courses and meetings related to Eckankar, meditation (Yoga & Meditationskurser), astrology, Buddhism, theosophy, and Martinus Kosmologi. Specific events include a Zonterapi (zone therapy) weekend course in Malmö, a Tibetan Buddhism course, and lectures on topics ranging from 'Abramtidensalen' and 'Parapsykologi och miljö' to 'Kosmisk Kemi' and 'HP Blavatsky'. The 'Klubb Kamelen' in Stockholm appears to be a central hub for many of these gatherings, hosting discussions on a wide array of spiritual and esoteric subjects.

Sri Aurobindo and Auroville

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the teachings of Sri Aurobindo and the international community of Auroville. An article titled "En ny människa med ett nytt, högre medvetande håller på att födas på jorden" explores Sri Aurobindo's vision of a transformed humanity and a higher consciousness. The reportage, featuring interviews with members of a Swedish group living in accordance with these teachings in Ravlunda, Skåne, highlights their simple lifestyle, their connection to the Auroville experiment, and their belief in the 'supramental consciousness'. The article also touches upon the founding of Auroville in 1968 as a 'pilot experiment in collective human consciousness'.

Learning and Consciousness

The issue explores methods for personal and intellectual development. One article, "Suggestopedi i Sverige," details a modified form of Georgi Lozanov's suggestopedi method, used by Studiefrämjandet (the Swedish Study Circle Union) in Stockholm for teaching Swedish to immigrants. The method emphasizes accelerated learning through a relaxed environment, music, and extensive text materials. Another section discusses 'Livsskolan', an organization offering a holistic view of life and promoting self-discovery. The concept of 'Hylozoik', the doctrine of the living cosmos, is also introduced, linked to a radio program and a study circle.

UFOs and Paranormal Phenomena

UFO sightings and related phenomena are a recurring theme. The cover headline, "A New Power in Europe for the world," accompanied by a stylized UFO image, signals this focus. An article reports on a claimed UFO landing event in Brazil that attracted a large crowd but ultimately yielded no results. Another piece discusses the 'Klass vs. Friedman' debate concerning UFO evidence, and a survey on American college professors' views on ESP (extrasensory perception) is presented. The magazine also includes a section on 'Botare i Norden' (Healers in the North), exploring traditional healing practices and beliefs in Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Norway.

Philosophical and Spiritual Exploration

Beyond specific events and phenomena, Sökarguiden engages with broader philosophical questions. An article titled "Inga dogmer" emphasizes a rejection of rigid doctrines in favor of personal exploration and development. The concept of the 'new age' and the idea of a coming transformation of human consciousness are central. The magazine also features a review of Erich Fromm's book "Att ha eller att vara?" (To Have or To Be?), highlighting its message about the importance of being over possessing. A section on 'Jesus-kraften' (The Power of Jesus) by Norman Vincent Peale offers a perspective on positive thinking and spiritual belief, while a discussion on 'Livets mening' (The Meaning of Life) in Svenska Dagbladet is also referenced.

Personal Development and Lifestyle

The magazine touches upon various aspects of personal development and alternative lifestyles. The 'Idag-sidan' (Today's Page) from Svenska Dagbladet is presented as a source of meaningful reading for seekers. The 'Kontakt' section provides a space for individuals to connect, seeking companions, shared living arrangements, or discussion partners for spiritual and personal growth. The 'Gyllene visdom' (Golden Wisdom) section features reflections by Axel Fredenholm on the nature of seekers versus those who are certain in their beliefs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Sökarguiden consistently promotes an open-minded approach to spirituality, consciousness, and the paranormal. It encourages personal exploration, critical thinking, and a move away from dogmatic beliefs. The magazine appears to advocate for a holistic worldview, integrating spiritual, psychological, and sometimes scientific perspectives. There is a clear emphasis on the potential for human transformation and the emergence of a 'new age'. The editorial stance is one of facilitating dialogue and providing information on a wide spectrum of ideas, often from alternative or esoteric traditions, while maintaining a critical yet receptive attitude towards the phenomena discussed. The magazine serves as a guide for those seeking deeper meaning and understanding beyond conventional societal norms.