Sokaren - 1980 No 10

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR10
Date: 1980

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine, delves into a variety of topics, with a strong focus on personal development, spirituality, and alternative perspectives. The cover story highlights a unique business conference in Åbo, Finland, titled 'Living Business in a New Era,' which emphasized humanistic values and inner growth within the corporate world. The magazine also explores Nordic mythology, the concept of regression hypnosis, and the profound insights of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross on life and death.

Living Business in a New Era: A Conference in Åbo

The magazine features an extensive report on a conference held in Åbo, Sweden, titled 'Living Business in a New Era.' Organized by SPF (Sveriges Personaladministrativa Förening) and executed by the consulting firm Pedagogik & Produktion (P&P), the event drew approximately 500 participants, including business leaders, economists, HR managers, and politicians. The conference's core message was to place the human being at the center, prioritizing well-being and the meaning of work over mere economic gain. Speakers like Carl Rogers, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, and Nordal Åkerman were featured, discussing topics such as self-knowledge, spiritual and global issues, and environmental concerns.

Jan Boström and Göran Wiklund from P&P explained their philosophy, which aims to foster harmonious and creative individuals who, in turn, create successful businesses. They believe that aligning personal values with professional life is crucial for long-term success. The conference's theme, 'death-birth-life,' was explored metaphorically, referring to the demise of outdated organizational structures and ideas, and the emergence of a new, conscious human being. The event aimed to shake up participants' perspectives, encouraging them to integrate their inner lives with their professional roles.

Despite the conference's focus on holistic development, the report notes a detail that sparked some discussion among attendees: the presence of alcohol and meat at the closing banquet, which seemed to contrast with the overall theme of conscious living. However, the organizers acknowledged this feedback, suggesting it would be considered for future events.

Carl Rogers: The 'New Human Being'

The magazine dedicates significant space to the renowned psychologist Carl Rogers, who was a key speaker at the Åbo conference. Rogers, described as a visionary, presented his ideas on the 'new human being' and the evolving understanding of reality. He posited that the universe is not a machine but a dynamic idea, where everything is interconnected. Rogers emphasized the importance of love in all relationships and suggested that personal growth and self-awareness are key to navigating the complex changes occurring in the world.

He spoke of a paradigm shift, moving away from a purely materialistic worldview towards one that recognizes the interconnectedness of energy and consciousness. Rogers highlighted the potential for humans to expand their consciousness, control bodily functions, and develop extraordinary abilities. He also touched upon the growing scientific interest in phenomena like telepathy, clairvoyance, and healing, suggesting that these are not mere superstitions but emerging aspects of human potential.

Rogers described the 'new human being' as someone who is young in spirit, adaptable, and open to new experiences. These individuals, though few, are characterized by their harmony with nature, their rejection of power over others, and their focus on empowering individuals and fostering collective goals. He envisioned a future world that is more humane, intelligent, and spiritually rich, where technology enhances rather than exploits nature.

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: Life After Death

Another prominent figure featured is Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, the Swiss-American psychiatrist known for her work with terminally ill patients. Kübler-Ross shared her perspective that death is not an end but a transition to a new existence, a transformation akin to a butterfly emerging from its chrysalis. She expressed her conviction, 'without a shadow of a doubt,' that there is life after death, drawing from her extensive experience with dying individuals.

Kübler-Ross advocated for a more humane and compassionate approach to end-of-life care, emphasizing the importance of allowing individuals to die in their homes. She noted that her work initially faced resistance due to the taboo surrounding death in Western society, but her insights have gained increasing recognition. She also founded Shanti Nilaya in California, a retreat center dedicated to teaching her philosophy of care for the dying and supporting individuals seeking help with fear, guilt, and low self-esteem.

Nordic Mythology and Esoteric Traditions

The magazine includes an article by Mikael W. Gejel exploring the esoteric traditions of Northern Europe, particularly Nordic mythology. Gejel argues that while many in the West turn to Eastern religions, there are rich indigenous traditions that deserve attention. He discusses the mythological figures of Odin and Freya, and the concepts of 'sejd' (a form of shamanism involving ecstatic states and astral projection) and 'galder' (rhythmic formulas used for influencing the mind or surroundings).

The article also touches upon the concept of the Holy Grail, describing it as a symbol of ultimate salvation and a goal that is received rather than understood. Gejel mentions the legends of Parsifal and Galahad as key figures associated with the Grail quest. He highlights the importance of inner development and the pursuit of truth, suggesting that the 'Grail seeker' is someone who never claims to possess the whole truth but is always searching.

Other Features

The issue also includes a section on 'Regression Hypnosis,' questioning the scientific validity of past-life regressions while acknowledging the potential for interesting insights. It features a book review section listing relevant titles on parapsychology, UFOs, spirituality, and health. There is also a brief mention of UFO sightings in Russia, citing an official Soviet report that acknowledged the existence of unexplained aerial phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Sökaren strongly promotes a holistic and humanistic approach to life, business, and personal development. It encourages readers to look beyond materialistic values and explore inner growth, spiritual awareness, and interconnectedness. The magazine appears to champion alternative perspectives, including those found in ancient mythologies and esoteric traditions, while also engaging with contemporary issues like corporate culture and the nature of consciousness. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to question conventional wisdom and seek deeper meaning in their lives. There is a clear emphasis on self-awareness, personal responsibility, and the potential for positive transformation at both individual and societal levels.

'Sökaren' is a Swedish magazine that, in its 1980 issue, delves into a diverse range of spiritual, philosophical, and parapsychological topics. This particular issue features an extensive article on the ancient Greek philosopher Empedokles, exploring his theories on the elements, forces of nature, reincarnation, and his life. A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a public event held at Storkyrkan (St. Nicholas Church) in Stockholm, where astrologers and Christian clergy engaged in a dialogue about astrology's role in contemporary society and its relationship with faith. The issue also includes personal testimonies from individuals who practice or are interested in astrology, discussing its use as a psychological tool and a means of self-discovery. Furthermore, it touches upon scientific research in parapsychology and related fields, while also presenting critical viewpoints and discussions on the nature of belief and science.

Empedokles: A Pre-Socratic Philosopher

The issue begins with an article by Rolf Ejvegård, continuing his series on ancient Greek thinkers, focusing on Empedokles (c. 490–430 BC). Ejvegård details Empedokles' life in Akragas, Sicily, his reputation as a magician and healer, and his involvement in politics. Empedokles is credited with being the first to establish a medical college and is believed to have been a vegetarian. His philosophical contributions are presented as a synthesis of Eleatic ideas (immutability of matter) and Heraclitean concepts (constant change). Empedokles proposed that the universe is composed of four eternal and indestructible roots—earth, air, fire, and water—which are mixed and separated by two opposing cosmic forces: Love (Philia), which unites, and Strife (Neikos), which separates. All change and phenomena in the world are explained by the varying proportions of these elements and the interplay of these forces. The article highlights Empedokles' view that change is not an illusion but a daily observable reality, and that the elements themselves are immutable. Aristotle is cited as noting Empedokles' emphasis on fire due to its perceived mobility. The concept of 'katarsis' (purification), later influential in ancient Greek drama, is also attributed to Empedokles, who saw reincarnation as a form of punishment and purification.

Ejvegård also discusses Empedokles' ideas on purposefulness and evolution, suggesting that he anticipated Darwin's theory of natural selection by proposing that the most adapted and viable combinations of elements survive, while others perish. This is presented as a biological evolutionary theory where the fittest survive. The article touches upon Empedokles' theory of perception, suggesting that objects emit small particles that enter our sense organs, and perception occurs when these particles match similar particles within us. Plutarch's example of a hare leaving scent particles for a hunting dog is used to illustrate this.

Astrology in the Church: A Dialogue

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an event held at Storkyrkan in Stockholm on September 28th, where astrologers and Christian representatives engaged in a public dialogue. The event, attended mostly by women and young people, aimed to foster openness and understanding between different spiritual movements. Astrologers like Jens Jerndal, Traude Schneider, Arne Örngren, and Herbert Wimmer presented their views, with Jerndal asserting that there is no conflict between Christianity and astrology, as God created the cosmos and its influences. He argued that astrology is not a religion but can be integrated with any belief system, and that while tendencies are given, free will allows individuals to choose their path. The discussion also touched upon the concept of reincarnation, which was shared by most of the participating astrologers.

Priests Marianne Blom and Ann Bogenkrans expressed the church's openness to dialogue and understanding other spiritual movements. Pastor Primarius Ludvig Jönsson stated the event's purpose was to connect with contemporary concerns in a pluralistic society. The dialogue explored similarities and differences between the astrological and Christian views of humanity. While some participants noted potential conflicts, such as the astrological concept of impersonal forces versus the Christian belief in a personal creator, the overall tone was one of respectful exchange. The event also highlighted the public's interest in astrology, with some audience members expressing skepticism or criticism.

Personal Perspectives on Astrology

The magazine features interviews with individuals who use or are interested in astrology. Jens Jerndal, founder of the Cosmosofiska Stiftelsen, explains his belief that astrology can help people understand themselves, the universe, and their place within it, viewing it as a science of cosmic energy structures. He connects recent scientific discoveries in physics to the principles of astrology. Elisabet Spens finds astrology to be a helpful tool for understanding people and herself, describing it as a form of psychology and a source of cosmic connection, though she emphasizes the importance of free will. Margareta Sundgren-Danells uses astrology primarily to understand personality traits and relationships, not for future planning, and believes in striving to live up to positive astrological aspects. Barbro Peterson views astrology as a helpful tool for understanding people's inherent energies and compatibility, but cautions against taking it too seriously or letting it dictate actions. Lars-Göran Eriksson finds that astrology often 'fits' but acknowledges its limitations and the lack of a clear causal explanation, viewing it as a symbolic language with medieval roots.

Scientific Research and Parapsychology

The issue explores the scientific aspects of astrology and parapsychology. Jens Jerndal mentions research by Harold Saxton Burr on bio-energetic fields and Kirlian photography, suggesting that living organisms possess non-material energy structures that precede physical form. He also references the work of Michel Gauquelin and the statistical correlations he found between planetary positions and human behavior. The magazine discusses the challenges of scientifically validating parapsychology, noting the skepticism from the scientific community, particularly astronomers. However, it also highlights research by figures like Professor Hans Eysenck, who found statistically significant correlations between astrological placements and personality traits (introversion/extroversion), and mentions studies by Dean, Cooper, Gauquelin, and others that purportedly support astrological claims. The article also touches upon the concept of 'mundane astrology,' which analyzes horoscopes for nations and political events, suggesting it may be more reliable than individual horoscopes.

Critiques and Concerns

While presenting various perspectives, the magazine also includes critical viewpoints. Birger Qvarnström, author of 'Parapsykologi,' expresses concern that 'Sökaren' has become more of a platform for gurus and less of a serious publication on parapsychology. He criticizes the uncritical acceptance of certain phenomena and the conflation of science with belief. Göran Brusewitz, in his review of a thesis on parapsychology, acknowledges the magazine's broad scope but suggests a stronger focus on scientific rigor and a clearer distinction between belief and knowledge. He also notes that the magazine sometimes presents speculative ideas as fact. The article on the Unification Church includes a critical reflection on the magazine's portrayal of various groups, questioning whether the content is truly representative or influenced by sensationalism. The issue also includes a section on 'Nytt Hopp,' a publication from the Unification Church, which discusses themes of love and social responsibility, juxtaposed with statistics on child mortality in developing countries.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Sökaren' consistently explores the boundaries between science, religion, and alternative beliefs. The magazine aims to provide a platform for diverse viewpoints, encouraging critical thinking and dialogue. There is a recurring theme of seeking meaning and understanding beyond conventional paradigms. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various perspectives without necessarily endorsing them, while also striving for a degree of critical analysis. The magazine seeks to inform readers about phenomena that challenge established scientific and religious frameworks, fostering a broader understanding of human experience and consciousness. The issue emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between scientific evidence and personal belief, and encourages readers to critically evaluate the information presented.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: No. 10, Volume 17
Date: 1980
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Price: 68:- (1981: 76:-)
Cover Headline: ENKÄTEN OM SÖKAREN (The Sökaren Survey)

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine focused on life philosophy, presents the results of a survey concerning its content and value. The editor, Sven Magnusson, addresses reader feedback, particularly the criticisms that parapsychology is being conflated with non-scientific beliefs such as yoga, meditation, and religion, and that the magazine included undue criticism of Christianity.

Editorial Response to Survey Feedback

Sven Magnusson acknowledges the positive feedback from the survey but focuses on addressing the two main criticisms. He explains that the magazine aims to distinguish between scientific inquiry and faith, noting that science seeks objective conclusions while faith is subjective and emotional. He states that parapsychology is not the sole focus of Sökaren, but rather the scientifically critical spirit that pervades the publication. The magazine's intention is to be a journal for life philosophy questions, open to all topics of interest within that broad scope. Regarding the criticism of Christianity, Magnusson asserts that all belief systems, including Christianity, should be open to critical examination and that the magazine's critique has been substantial and factual. He welcomes responses and discussions on the issues raised.

Featured Articles and Content

The issue features a diverse range of articles:

• "Levande företag i en ny tid" (Living Companies in a New Era) by Åsa Freij.
• "Den nya verkligheten. Den nya människan" (The New Reality. The New Human) by Åsa Freij.
• "Elisabeth Kübler-Ross sprider goda nyheter" (Elisabeth Kübler-Ross Spreads Good News).
• "Leve de gamla gudarna!" (Long Live the Old Gods!).
• "Nordeuropeisk ockultism" (Northern European Occultism) by Mikael W. Gejel.
• "Empedokles" by Rolf Ejvegård.
• "Astrologi – en tro i tiden?" (Astrology – A Belief of the Times?).
• "Enkät om Sökarens värde" (Survey on Sökaren's Value), which is the central theme of the issue.
• "Martinus 90 år" (Martinus at 90) by Monica Selitz.

Subscription Information

The issue includes subscription prices for 1980 and 1981, as well as advertising rates. A prominent section titled "Prenumerera NU!" (Subscribe NOW!) informs readers that payment cards for 1981 are being sent out with the current issue, encouraging all readers, including current subscribers, to check their status and renew if necessary.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of knowledge (science vs. faith), the exploration of various belief systems and philosophies (parapsychology, occultism, astrology, religion), and the critical examination of societal and humanistic concepts. The editorial stance, as articulated by Sven Magnusson, is one of openness to diverse viewpoints within a framework of critical inquiry, emphasizing intellectual rigor and a willingness to engage with potentially controversial topics without taboo.