Sokaren - 1980 No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR 4
Volume: 1980
Date: 1980
Publisher: Sökarguiden
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Price: 8:00 inkl. moms

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1980, offers a diverse range of articles exploring magic, psychology, parapsychology, and new religious movements.

Featured Articles

David Berglas: Magic at a High Level

The magazine features magician David Berglas, an English illusionist who recently visited Sweden to record three TV programs. Per Sellmann reports on Berglas's performances, which included mind-reading tricks, ESP demonstrations, and a levitating table. Berglas, however, denies having spiritual powers, attributing his abilities to tricks learned over 30 years in the entertainment industry. He also runs a company called ESP Limited, which focuses on 'Entertaining Sales Presentations' for businesses. The article details one of his tricks where he correctly identified the first three letters of a name thought of by program host Bengt Feldreich, and another where he guessed a scar on someone's leg. Berglas also participated in a Swedish Magic Circle event, receiving a gold medal for his illusions, including a remarkable card trick where he identified all cards in a shuffled deck. Rolf Ejvegård, chairman of the Society for Parapsychological Research, analyzes one of Berglas's plate tricks, concluding it to be a pure illusion.

C.G. Jung: A Soul Healer's Path

This section delves into the life and work of psychologist C.G. Jung, based on his memoirs compiled with Aniela Jaffé. The book, "Mitt liv. Minnen, drömmar, tankar" (My Life. Memories, Dreams, Thoughts), is a comprehensive translation of his work. Jung, a student of Freud, developed his own theory of analytical psychology. He believed that humans only use a small portion of their brain capacity and that the rest can be developed. Jung emphasized expanding one's spiritual horizon and saw the human soul as inherently religious, with neuroses often stemming from a deviation from this natural state. He also noted that the latter half of life requires different therapeutic approaches, focusing on the meaning of life. Jung's relationship with Christianity is discussed, acknowledging his respect for its spiritual power while also being critical of certain church aspects. He also explored 'occultism,' now termed parapsychology, and claimed to experience dreams and visions. The article touches upon Jung's interest in astrology and alchemy, and his eventual acknowledgment of the reality of UFOs, which he initially viewed as mythological. The text highlights Jung's belief in the continuation of consciousness after death and his view of life as a profound mystery.

Interview with Professor Martin Johnson

Professor Martin Johnson, the first ordinary professor of parapsychology in Europe at Utrecht University, discusses the future of the field. He anticipates the 1980s to be a critical period for parapsychology, facing challenges in proving its scientific validity. Johnson emphasizes the need for tangible results and fears that universities might cut funding if research doesn't yield significant findings. He notes advancements in parapsychological methods and technology during the 1970s but stresses the ongoing difficulty in producing phenomena worthy of study. Johnson expresses optimism for parapsychology's future, provided it can demonstrate its significance to nature and humanity. He also discusses the ongoing research at Utrecht, including personality studies related to ESP and the investigation of spontaneous cases. The interview touches upon the potential for new positions in parapsychology and the varying degrees of openness to the field in different Swedish universities.

Sun Myung Moon and the Unification Church

This article examines the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon, and its presence in Sweden. The movement, which originated in Korea, is described as having a charismatic founder, emphasizing personal conversion, and being syncretic in nature. Moon, who experienced imprisonment and torture in Korea, is seen by his followers as a messianic figure. The Unification Church is characterized by its strict discipline, communal living, and significant financial operations, with members dedicating their earnings to Moon. The article notes the movement's global reach and its centers in the USA. It also discusses the movement's emphasis on puritanical sexual morality and the unique marriage practices within the church. The ideology of the Unification Church is described as a form of 'brainwashing,' particularly for young recruits.

Summit Lighthouse: You Have a Divine Self

This piece introduces the Summit Lighthouse movement, a spiritual organization with members in Sweden. Followers believe they are in contact with 'Masters,' archangels, and other celestial beings. The movement's core teaching, derived from 'The I AM' ('Jag Är') teachings, is that individuals can rediscover the divine within themselves. Members use mantras and invocations to connect with these Masters and angels. The group engages in practical work and prayer to support various organizations and promote peace, opposing nuclear power and abortion. They also aim to expose manipulation in media and politics. The article explains the concept of the 'divine self,' the 'real self' (Christ consciousness), and the physical human being, all interconnected. The movement's leaders, Mark and Elisabeth Prophet, receive 'Pearls of Wisdom' from Masters like El Morya, which contain teachings on cosmic laws and current world events. The article addresses the question of why these powerful beings do not intervene more directly in global issues, explaining that they respect free will and the law of cause and effect, working through their disciples to bring about change.

Other Sections

• Calendar of Events: The magazine includes a detailed calendar of events for May 1980, listing various lectures, courses, and gatherings related to yoga, meditation, astrology, parapsychology, and alternative lifestyles across Sweden.
• Book Reviews/Announcements: Mentions of C.G. Jung's autobiography and a forthcoming book by Martin Johnson are present.
• Philosophical Musings: An article on Melissos, an Eleatic philosopher, discusses his contributions to understanding the nature of being.
• Poetry: A poem titled "Du är inte ensam" (You are not alone) by Björn Sahlin is included.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren revolve around the exploration of the unexplained, the human psyche, and alternative spiritual paths. The magazine appears to maintain an open-minded yet critical stance, presenting information on phenomena like magic and parapsychology while also dissecting the claims of new religious movements. There's a consistent interest in psychological theories, particularly those of C.G. Jung, and an examination of the scientific and theoretical underpinnings of parapsychology. The editorial stance seems to be one of inquiry and investigation into subjects that lie beyond conventional understanding, encouraging readers to explore these areas critically.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 4
Volume: 17
Date: 1980
Publisher: Smålandspostens Boktr. AB
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0504
Price: 68:- (annual subscription)

This issue of Sökaren, a Swedish magazine focused on life philosophy and diverse viewpoints, delves into several controversial and esoteric topics. The cover prominently features serious accusations against the Linbusamfundet, a movement associated with Gurdjieff and Ouspensky, alleging its responsibility for members' deaths and questionable practices.

Linbusamfundet Under Fire

The lead article, "ALLVARLIGA ANKLAGELSER MOT LINBUSAMFUNDET" (Serious Accusations Against the Linbusamfundet), details allegations from Saxons Veckotidning and Kvällsposten. These publications claim the movement exploits vulnerable individuals, leading to suicide and engaging in 'wild alcohol parties.' The article presents a defense from Lilian Agvald, a representative of Linbusamfundet, who refutes these claims as 'malicious rumor-mongering.' She states that the deceased member, G., suffered from schizophrenia and was not with the group when he died, denying the accusations of brainwashing and exploitation. Agvald also mentions that Linbusamfundet has filed a complaint with the Swedish Press Ombudsman (PO) against Saxons Veckotidning, though the PO found no grounds for action.

The article notes that the PO also dismissed a complaint against Kvällsposten. The reporter for Saxons Veckotidning is criticized for presenting a one-sided and sensationalized report, failing to give the Linbusamfundet a fair opportunity to respond.

The Gurdjieff-Ouspensky Movement and Linbusamfundet

Lilian Agvald explains that Linbusamfundet operates as Gurdjieff-Ouspensky centers, following the theories of G. I. Gurdjieff and P. D. Ouspensky. The core principles involve seeking 'true knowledge' through self-observation, overcoming negativity, and developing 'objective knowledge' of oneself and the world. The movement emphasizes practical work and shared experiences in groups, with centers in various Swedish cities and Oslo.

J.B. Rhine: A Parapsychology Pioneer

The issue includes an obituary for Joseph Banks Rhine, a renowned parapsychologist. It details his academic career, his pioneering work in establishing the first parapsychological laboratory at Duke University, and his research into ESP (extrasensory perception), telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis. Rhine's contributions to the field and his vision for a more spiritual understanding of humanity are highlighted.

Arcanum: A Magazine for Esoteric Studies

A feature on "ARCANUM tidskrift för ockulta och esoteriska studier" (Arcanum: A magazine for occult and esoteric studies) introduces the publication edited by Yngve Freij. Arcanum, a simple A4-sized, stenciled magazine, covers a wide range of esoteric topics, including UFOs, mysticism, and ancient civilizations. It serves as a hub for over 900 members and maintains a unique lending library.

Gurdjieff: A Complex Figure

An article by Colin Wilson explores the life and teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff. It recounts his early life, his search for 'secret knowledge' in the East, and his establishment of the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man. Wilson describes Gurdjieff as a complex and often contradictory figure, revered by his disciples but also criticized. The article touches upon Gurdjieff's methods for developing 'objective consciousness' and overcoming the 'machine-like' nature of humans, including his demanding physical and psychological exercises.

Other Articles and Reviews

• "Beskows droppar" (Beskow's Drops): A review of Per Beskow's book "Fynd och fusk i bibelns värld" (Finds and Fakes in the World of the Bible), which critically examines various purported 'Jesus apocrypha' and concludes they are mostly forgeries.
• "Semitjovbok av tveksamt värde" (Semitjov Book of Questionable Value): A review of Eugen Semitjov's book "Mellan dröm och verklighet" (Between Dream and Reality), which discusses dream research and telepathy. The reviewer finds the book to be uncritical and lacking in new insights.
• "Humor och mystik" (Humor and Mysticism): A review of Björn Sjövall's book of the same title, which analyzes humor and mysticism, though the reviewer finds the arguments unconvincing.
• "Klok örtbok" (Wise Herb Book): A positive review of a book on medicinal herbs by Mannfried Pahlow and Karl Heinz Caspers, praising its practical advice and scientific approach.
• "KAN ASTROLOGIN VARA SANN?" (Can Astrology Be True?): An article questioning the scientific basis of astrology, suggesting that if the universe is conscious, a connection between stars and human lives might exist, and advocating for scientific investigation.
• "Icke-tro i Kina" (Non-belief in China): A report on the Chinese government's stance against religion, viewing it as superstition and an obstacle to progress.
• Letters to the Editor: Includes correspondence discussing parapsychology, 'transpersonalities,' and the nature of truth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of esotericism, mysticism, parapsychology, and alternative belief systems. It provides platforms for various spiritual and philosophical viewpoints, often featuring critical analyses of both established institutions and emerging movements. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to investigate and form their own conclusions, as exemplified by the article on astrology. There is a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional scientific and societal norms, while also maintaining a critical eye towards potential fraud or sensationalism.