Sokaren - 1979 No 01

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR1
Volume: 1979
Date: 1979 (specific date November 12th mentioned for Geller's show)
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Cover Headline: Geller-parashow i Stockholms medborgarhus (Geller's para-show in Stockholm City Hall)

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1979, focuses on paranormal phenomena, featuring a report on Uri Geller's performance in Stockholm and an in-depth exploration of Paul Solomon's teachings on the superconscious. It also delves into Hjalmar Söderberg's critical views on Christianity and examines the scientific validity of parapsychology.

Uri Geller-Show i Medborgarhuset

The magazine reports on Uri Geller's unexpected visit to Stockholm in autumn 1979, culminating in a para-show at the Medborgarhuset on November 12th. The event included demonstrations of spoon bending, clock starting, and thought guessing, which were reportedly successful. The article notes Geller's claim that everyone possesses telepathic abilities and his intention to teach how to use them. During the show, Geller involved audience members in telepathic experiments, including a young woman who was asked to identify a color written behind his back, and later, a city name and a drawing. While Geller correctly identified the color 'red' and the city 'Paris,' an attempt to identify a drawing of a sailboat and a two-digit number (42) also appeared successful. The article also recounts an experiment where Geller seemingly levitated a man, Robert Carleson, and an attempt to start several broken clocks with the help of children.

Skeptics' views are briefly touched upon, with a mention of a TV program where Geller successfully mimicked a sketch previously drawn by Lennart Swahn. The article concludes that Geller is an entertaining and skilled para-artist, well-deserving of his fame.

Kunskap från det Övermedvetna (Knowledge from the Superconscious)

This section features a detailed account of a lecture by Paul Solomon, described as one of the most interesting mystics of our time. Solomon, sometimes called the 'new Edgar Cayce,' visited Stockholm and held a lecture at ABF-huset, followed by workshops on meditation, visualization, and relaxation. Solomon emphasizes that he never sought out the extraordinary events in his life; his contact with a 'superconscious dimension' happened by chance. He believes that everyone has a 'teacher' guiding them and that nothing happens by chance. He posits that we all possess more consciousness and intelligence than we typically use, and by accessing the 'superconscious,' we can gain knowledge beyond the ordinary.

Solomon shares his personal journey, which began in a strict Southern Baptist upbringing. His path diverged from his intended career as a pastor after his wife left him. This led him to experiment with forbidden activities like smoking and drinking, followed by a period of depression. He found help through hypnosis, which led him to discover a 'source' or 'channel' of information beyond his normal consciousness. This 'source' explained that it was not a spirit but a higher level of his own consciousness. He recounts how this 'source' guided him to find lost family assets and provided medical diagnoses, which were later verified by doctors.

Solomon highlights the importance of using both halves of the brain, emphasizing the intuitive and receptive nature of the right hemisphere, which is often neglected in Western culture. He advocates for developing intuition through practices like meditation, which he defines as a process of becoming aware of one's true self. He stresses that the ability to communicate with the superconscious is natural and not unique to him, and that many 'psychics' are individuals who, out of desperation, have broken through to this level of consciousness.

Reidar Ekner: Sitta i tanken, löpa i sinnet (Sitting in thought, running in mind)

This section presents two poems by Reidar Ekner, exploring themes of introspection and mindful movement.

Hjalmar Söderbergs Kristendoms kritik (Hjalmar Söderberg's Critique of Christianity)

This article by Lars Ljungberg analyzes the theological profile of Swedish author Hjalmar Söderberg (1869-1941). Söderberg, despite his witty and ironic style, was deeply engaged with religious questions. The author notes that Söderberg's early work, like 'Martin Birck's Youth,' depicts a character grappling with the demands of Christianity and ultimately rejecting it due to a demand for intellectual honesty. Söderberg is characterized as a rationalist, skeptical of supernatural interventions, sudden conversions, and miracles.

The article discusses Söderberg's view that a thinking, honest person cannot become a priest without significant compromises. It references characters like Josef Marin and Doktor Glas, who represent individuals struggling with religious dogma and seeking authenticity. Söderberg believed that the 'Christian morality,' particularly the ethics of the Sermon on the Mount, was impractical and impossible to live by in the real world. He argued that this morality was an 'import item' from a distant time and people, lacking roots in human nature.

Söderberg's research into the origins of Jesus and Christianity is also mentioned, with his books 'Jesus Barabbas' and 'Den förvandlade Messias' suggesting that Jesus was an oriental exorcist and folk preacher, not divine. The author highlights Söderberg's critical stance on attempts to modernize Christianity, viewing them as intellectually dishonest. Söderberg advocated for listening to one's inner voice rather than adhering to a morality that contradicts one's true nature.

Parapsykologi – Fusk eller Vetenskap? (Parapsychology – Fraud or Science?)

This section contains two articles debating the scientific validity of parapsychology. Adrian Parker, a clinical psychologist, responds to Nils Wiklund's previous article, which argued that parapsychological research is rife with errors and fraud. Parker acknowledges the case of Dr. S.G. Soal, whose research was revealed to be fraudulent, and the issues raised by C.E.M. Hansel's book 'ESP a Scientific Evaluation.' However, Parker contends that dismissing the entire field based on these cases would overlook significant research from the 1960s and 1970s.

Parker highlights research using the Ganzfeld technique, citing Charles Honorton's meta-analysis of 26 experiments across 11 laboratories, which reportedly yielded statistically significant results (p-value of 8x10^-12). He argues that these controlled experiments, unlike earlier ones dependent on individual researchers' honesty, provide stronger evidence for ESP. He criticizes Hansel's methodology and points out that while some research has been debunked, it does not invalidate the entire field.

Nils Wiklund, in his response, critically analyzes Honorton's meta-analysis. He questions the accuracy of the number of studies and the calculation of the p-value, calling it 'homemade.' Wiklund meticulously examines the experiments cited by Honorton, pointing out methodological flaws in each, including issues with target materials, experimental design, and statistical evaluation. He argues that the alleged positive results are often based on incomplete data, biased reporting, or potential fraud. Wiklund concludes that the evidence presented by Honorton is weak and that parapsychological research needs to focus on a limited number of rigorously controlled experiments rather than relying on a mass of questionable studies.

Granskning av livsåskådningar (Review of Worldviews)

This section features a commentary by Anders Jeffner, a professor of religious studies, on the critical evaluation of worldviews. Jeffner states that worldviews can and should be critically assessed using scientific methods, particularly concerning their claims about the world and human nature, and their logical consistency. He notes that many religious claims, such as the existence of God or specific historical events like the resurrection of Jesus, are not scientifically verifiable.

Jeffner argues that from a scientific and philosophical standpoint, claims about God's existence are unproven. He suggests that when religious doctrines are subjected to scientific scrutiny, they often reduce to speculation. He concludes that true religious thought should stem from wonder and an acknowledgment of the unknown, rather than from unproven assertions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren revolve around the exploration of the paranormal, the nature of consciousness, and the critical examination of belief systems, particularly religion and science. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to investigating phenomena that lie outside conventional scientific understanding, as evidenced by the detailed coverage of Uri Geller and Paul Solomon. However, it also maintains a critical and analytical approach, as seen in the thorough critiques of parapsychological research and Hjalmar Söderberg's deconstruction of religious dogma. The editorial stance seems to be one of intellectual curiosity, encouraging readers to question, explore, and critically evaluate different perspectives on reality, consciousness, and belief.

This issue of Sökarguiden, dated February 1979, focuses on spiritual and self-development paths, with a prominent feature on Buddhism as a way to self-development. The magazine also covers parapsychology, UFO research, and various forms of yoga and meditation.

Buddhism as a Path to Self-Development

The main article, "BUDDHISMEN SOM VÄG TILL SJÄLVUTVECKLING" (Buddhism as a Path to Self-Development) by J O Mallander, explores the growing popularity of Buddhism in the West. It highlights how meditation techniques are embraced for relaxation, concentration, and energy management, and how Buddhist ethics are seen as highly developed. The article notes the historical spread of Buddhism in Asia and its current challenges due to communism in some regions, while also pointing out potential overlaps between Buddhist ethics and socialist practice. Zen Buddhism's appeal is mentioned, alongside the increasing influence of Tibetan Buddhism through exiled lamas. The work of Sangharakshita and the Western Buddhist Order (FWBO) is detailed, emphasizing Sangharakshita's unique position of combining Buddhist knowledge with an understanding of Western culture. The FWBO is described as a dynamic movement with centers in England and Scotland, offering meditation, community, and a path to spiritual development. The article also touches upon Sangharakshita's significant conversion of 100,000 untouchables in India. The FWBO's self-sufficiency through businesses and members' work is also discussed, contrasting it with cult-like organizations.

Parapsychology and UFO Research

Another significant section focuses on parapsychology and UFOs. An article titled "UFOLOGINS GURU OM PROJEKT BLÅ BOKEN" (The UFO Guru on Project Blue Book) discusses J. Allen Hynek, the 'PR figure' of ufology, and his book "The Hynek UFO Report." The article critiques the US military's inadequate and secretive UFO investigations, citing information obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. It mentions alleged CIA experiments involving hypnosis and drugs, and the potential for recovered UFOs. The piece also references the possibility of 'meta-worlds' and psychic phenomena related to UFOs, noting Hynek's influence in bringing these topics to a wider audience. A separate piece, "Flygande tefat'... vad säger vetenskapen?" (Flying Saucers'... what does science say?), by Sven Magnusson, reviews books on parapsychology and the scientific investigation of UFOs, referencing the Ganzfeld technique and the work of researchers like H. Schmidt.

Yoga and Meditation Practices

The magazine features an extensive article on "YOGAKURS SPEGLAR EGNA PSYKET OCH LIVETS MÅNGA SIDOR" (Yoga Course Reflects One's Own Psyche and Life's Many Sides) by Åsa Freij. It details the Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School led by Swami Janakananda Saraswati. The article describes the intensive courses, the emphasis on self-reflection, and the various yoga methods taught, including Hatha, Kundalini, Raja, and Karma Yoga. It discusses the challenges participants face, such as confronting their own minds and letting go of old habits, and highlights the importance of discipline and honest effort. The article also touches upon the philosophical underpinnings of yoga, its scientific aspects, and its potential for personal transformation. It includes testimonials from participants, some positive and others critical, reflecting the diverse experiences and perceptions of yoga practice. The article also mentions the teachings of Martinus, a philosopher whose cosmological views are gaining interest.

Other Features

Several other sections contribute to the issue's theme of self-discovery and alternative lifestyles:

• "DE SKA SPRINGA RUNT JORDEN FÖR VÄRLDSFREDEN!" (They Will Run Around the World for World Peace!) reports on a planned 'World Peace Run' involving 30 runners, including vegetarians Tomas Angerud and Mats Willemark, aiming to promote world peace and unity.
• Sai Baba's Teachings: A collection of quotes from Sai Baba offers spiritual guidance on understanding the divine, the importance of service, and the nature of desire.
• Sökarguiden (Search Guide): This section lists various events, courses, and lectures related to spirituality, meditation, and self-development happening in Sweden and Denmark, including workshops on massage, health, and oriental medicine.
• Horoscopes and Astrological Services: Several advertisements offer astrological readings and horoscopes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the search for meaning, spiritual growth, and alternative paths to self-understanding and well-being. The editorial stance appears to be open and informative, presenting various spiritual and psychological disciplines without necessarily endorsing one over others. There is a clear interest in bridging Eastern spiritual traditions with Western psychological and scientific inquiry, and in exploring how these practices can be integrated into modern life. The magazine seems to cater to a readership interested in personal development, alternative lifestyles, and esoteric knowledge.

This issue of Sökaren, identified as Nr 1, Argång 16, published in 1979, is dedicated to the topic of PSI-FENOMENEN (Psi Phenomena). The magazine is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and presents itself as an independent journal for life philosophy questions, allowing for diverse opinions. The cover features a prominent headline and a photograph of a man on a stage, likely related to a Uri Geller show.

The Nature of Psi Phenomena and Skepticism

The lead article, likely written by the editor 'SM', explores the persistent skepticism surrounding psi phenomena. It questions whether skeptics are driven by prejudice, ignorance, or wishful thinking, or if believers are mistaken. The author posits that psi phenomena are rooted in the psyche, which is constantly changing and influenced by its environment. A positive psychic environment facilitates psi manifestations, while a critical or rejecting one hinders them. The article suggests that when scientists set up experiments for psychics, their own skeptical mindset subconsciously interferes, paralyzing the psychic's abilities. This is illustrated by the idea that Uri Geller cannot perform alone and draws power from his surroundings, making a "believing" audience necessary for a successful demonstration.

The author speculates on how a personality like Sai Baba might fare in the West, suggesting his psychic powers might struggle to penetrate the "armor of doubt" prevalent in Western society. Sai Baba's attempts to produce objects might be met with disbelief, leading to accusations of being a fraud and sensationalized media exposés.

The article concludes that while some minor phenomena might be observed, especially in smaller groups of believers away from skeptics and journalists, the prevailing natural circumstances will continue to fuel the fire of skepticism. The photograph accompanying this section shows "Från Gellers show i Medborgarhuset" (From Geller's show at the Civic Hall).

Contents and Articles

The issue lists a variety of articles and their page numbers:

• Uri Geller-show i Medborgarhuset (Uri Geller-show at the Civic Hall) - Page 2
• Kunskap från det övermedvetna (Knowledge from the Superconscious) - Page 6
• Reidar Ekner: Sitta i tanken, löpa i sinnet (Sitting in thought, running in the mind) - Page 11
• Lars Ljungberg: Hjalmar Söderbergs kristendomskritik (Hjalmar Söderberg's critique of Christianity) - Page 12
• Adrian Parker: Parapsykologi – fusk eller vetenskap? (Parapsychology – hoax or science?) - Page 16
• Nils Wiklund: Parapsykologiska felkällor (Parapsychological sources of error) - Page 17
• J.O. Mallander: Buddhismen som väg till självutveckling (Buddhism as a path to self-development) - Page 20
• Per Sellmann: Hörru Kent (Hey Kent) - Page 27
• Per Sellmann: De ska springa runt jorden (They will run around the earth) - Page 28
• Asa Freij: Yogakurs speglar egna psyket (Yoga course reflects one's own psyche) - Page 30
• Anders Liljegren: Ufologins guru om Blå boken (The guru of ufology on the Blue Book) - Page 34

Editorial Information and Subscription Details

The magazine's contact information is provided: Address: Box 3063, 103 61 Stockholm 3. Postgiro: 70 60 47-8, Bankgiro: 372-8128, Telefon: 08/69 60 27. The Editor-in-chief is Sven Magnusson. Subscription prices are listed: Helår (10 issues) for 64:-, Halvår (Half-year) for 34:-. Advertising prices are also detailed, with a full page at 650:-, half page at 400:-, and small ads at 15:- per column-cm (minimum 45:-).

The magazine is printed by Smålandspostens Boktr. AB, Växjö, 1979. The ISSN is 0038-0504.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of consciousness, belief systems, and the paranormal. There's a clear exploration of phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, such as psi abilities and UFOs. The editorial stance, as indicated by the lead article, is to critically examine skepticism and the psychological factors that might influence the perception and manifestation of paranormal events. The magazine aims to provide a platform for diverse viewpoints on life philosophy and the unexplained, encouraging readers to consider different perspectives on reality and the human mind.