Sokaren - 1977 No 07

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR7
Date: 1977

This issue of Sökaren magazine, NR7 from 1977, offers a diverse exploration of spiritual and psychological themes, with a strong focus on Theosophy, the psychological theories of Poul Bjerre, and the unique community at Findhorn.

Teosofers — Sökare med Odogmatisk Tro

The lead article introduces the Theosophical Society, highlighting that what unites its members is not a shared doctrine but a common search for truth. Theosophy, meaning 'divine wisdom,' is presented as a path to understanding existence rather than a rigid belief system. Curt Berg, General Secretary of The Theosophical Society Adyar in Sweden, explains that true knowledge is found within oneself and can be awakened through meditative stillness. While Theosophy shows an interest in all religions, it has a predominantly Eastern orientation, with common acceptance of reincarnation and karma, though belief in these is not mandatory.

Teosofers are encouraged to question and form their own conclusions, respecting individual paths to truth. The core principle that all life is one, stemming from a single source, is central. The article touches upon the history of the movement, founded in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, H.S. Olcott, and others, who sought to understand humanity and the universe, particularly in light of occult and spiritual phenomena.

Key figures like Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater are mentioned, but Blavatsky remains a pivotal figure. Today's theosophers engage with her writings critically, seeking understanding rather than blind acceptance. The article emphasizes that the primary requirement for membership is the "brotherhood of all people," followed by the search for truth and the exploration of the unexplained.

Terttu Edin shares her personal journey into theosophy, driven by fundamental questions about life, death, and purpose, finding answers and meaning within its teachings. Pertti Spets discusses his lifelong exploration of divine wisdom and the freedom found within the Theosophical Society, appreciating its non-dogmatic approach that allows for intellectual understanding.

Kerstin Berg notes the society's small size in Sweden (around 350 members) and globally (37,000), attributing it to a lack of aggressive proselytizing. Theosophy doesn't claim to possess the sole truth but encourages individuals to find their own understanding. The article also touches on theosophical interests in parapsychology, meditation, and environmentalism, and mentions that vegetarianism is common among members.

Poul Bjerre: Death and Renewal - A Central Theme

This section delves into the life and work of Poul Bjerre (1876-1964), a multifaceted figure described as a doctor, artist, psychotherapist, author, dramatist, sculptor, philosopher of religion, and peace activist. He is credited with introducing psychoanalysis to Sweden and developing his own psychotherapeutic method, psychosynthesis.

Bjerre's ideas were shaped by the intellectual currents of his time, including the rise of natural sciences and a growing interest in Eastern religions and parapsychology. He saw the universe as a living organism, emphasizing the cyclical nature of death and renewal in both nature and the human psyche. His psychosynthesis method integrated Chinese wisdom, psychoanalysis, Nietzsche's philosophy, and Ibsen's drama.

Bjerre believed in the inherent healing and renewal forces within humans and nature, advocating for "spontaneous healing." He saw psychological disturbances as expressions of spiritual death, and the role of the psychotherapist was to facilitate the release of these healing forces. The concept of "väsensverkan" (essence-action) is discussed, akin to the Taoist principle of "non-action." Bjerre is characterized as a mystic without a God, influenced by various philosophies but without dogma.

The article highlights the universal theme of death and renewal found across religions, including Christianity (Christ's death and resurrection) and Buddhism (impermanence). Bjerre's focus was on the present life, emphasizing contemplation and inner exploration.

Findhorn: A Garden and a University

The magazine features the Findhorn community, co-founded by Eileen and Peter Caddy. Their story began in 1953 when Eileen received inner guidance, leading them to establish a community focused on spiritual growth and living in harmony with nature. Despite initial hardships, including living in a caravan, their dedication and connection to spiritual principles led to the flourishing of their gardens and the development of a unique community.

Findhorn has evolved into a center for personal development, offering courses and programs on "new age consciousness." The community now comprises around 300 people and various enterprises, including crafts, printing, and music. Eileen and Peter Caddy travel the world sharing Findhorn's vision.

They describe Findhorn's success as stemming from divine guidance, the spiritual energy of the place, and the commitment of its residents to follow their inner intuition. The community aims to be a "greenhouse" for spiritual growth, preparing individuals to contribute to a higher purpose. Findhorn is presented as a demonstration of a new way of living, integrating science, art, and religion.

Critiques of Christianity

Ingemar Hedenius offers a critical perspective on Christianity, arguing that it has neglected or abandoned many of Jesus' original teachings. He points out that the New Testament's claims of Jesus' authority are based on faith, which can conflict with reason. Hedenius criticizes the historical development of Christianity, noting how core doctrines and ethical commands, such as the belief in the imminent end of the world and the emphasis on non-resistance to evil, have been discarded.

He also scrutinizes the portrayal of God in the Old Testament, contrasting the loving Father figure of modern Christianity with the wrathful and brutal Jahweh described in earlier scriptures. Hedenius suggests that many Christians are unaware of or choose to ignore these aspects of their faith, often attributing positive ideas found in the Bible to Christianity itself, even when they may have external origins.

The article further discusses how certain ethical precepts, like the strict sexual morality advocated in the New Testament, have been significantly relaxed over time. Hedenius concludes that the Bible's authority is often based on a circular argument and that a critical examination of its contents is essential for intellectual freedom.

Christian Mission Theologians Address Neo-Religiosity

This section reports on the work of the Institute for Mission Theology and Ecumenical Theology at Aarhus University, led by Johannes Aagaard. The institute studies non-Christian and neo-religious movements from a Christian theological perspective.

Thomas K:son Hultberg, a researcher at the institute, explains their approach: to scientifically gather, critically examine, and present material on these movements. While acknowledging that some movements offer positive aspects like meditation and communal living, the institute maintains a critical stance, viewing neo-religiosity as a "warning bell" for established Christian churches. They highlight instances where new religious movements have allegedly harmed individuals, leading to the formation of support groups and rehabilitation centers.

The institute collects esoteric materials and aims to identify patterns in neo-religiosity, its historical development, and its Western adaptations of Eastern philosophies. The research is seen as crucial for understanding the global confrontation between Christianity and other belief systems.

The Inner Path

Anna C. Bornstein writes about the "inner path" to reality, emphasizing that truth is accessible within oneself, not through external searching. The journey begins with recognizing the limitations of the mind and its constructs. Through meditation and self-inquiry, one can move beyond the ego and the physical body to experience a deeper, transcendental reality.

Bornstein describes the process of breaking free from the "net" of thoughts and perceptions, leading to a more profound understanding of the self and the universe. This inner exploration is presented as a path to self-realization and spiritual freedom.

Dr. Mishra: A 'Close' Guru

This article profiles Dr. Ramamurti Mishra, an Indian guru who emphasizes a close, non-authoritarian relationship with his followers. He sees himself as a guide, not a master, encouraging individuals to find their own path to self-realization. Mishra, who combines Western scientific education with Eastern wisdom, travels globally, establishing centers and ashrams. He teaches about vibrations, energy, and the interconnectedness of all things, advocating for a holistic approach to life and healing.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of spirituality, self-discovery, and alternative belief systems, contrasting them with traditional religious doctrines. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging critical thinking and personal exploration of truth, as exemplified by the focus on Theosophy's non-dogmatic approach and Poul Bjerre's emphasis on individual understanding. The magazine also engages with contemporary spiritual movements like Findhorn and critically examines established religions like Christianity, suggesting a progressive and open-minded perspective on spirituality and human consciousness.

Title: Aquarius News
Issue: 177
Volume: 2
Date: September 1977
Publisher: Vattumannen Bokhandel & Informationcenter
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Aquarius News delves into the intersection of science and the paranormal, with a significant focus on UFO interest among astronomers. It also explores diverse religious and philosophical viewpoints, book reviews, and personal reflections.

Finns UFO-intresse bland astronomer? (Is there UFO interest among astronomers?)

This article presents the findings of a survey conducted by Dr. Peter Sturrock, a researcher at Stanford University. The survey, sent to 2611 members of the American Astronomical Society, received 1356 responses (52%). Key findings include:

• Time spent on UFOs: Approximately 80% of respondents spent between 2-7 or 8-50 hours familiarizing themselves with the UFO problem.
• Scientific investigation: 23% believed UFOs 'certainly deserved' scientific investigation, 30% 'probably', and 27% 'possibly', totaling 53% positive responses. Those requesting anonymity were more negative.
• Age and attitude: Younger astronomers (21-30) were more inclined towards scientific investigation than older ones (over 60).
• Relevant scientific fields: Meteorology (82%), psychology (76%), astronomy (69%), and physics (68%) were considered most relevant for UFO research.
• Personal sightings: 62 astronomers (5% of respondents) reported personal sightings or instrument experiences related to UFOs. These included 'night lights,' distant objects, discs, and formations.
• Explanations: When presented with eight possible explanations for UFOs, conventional ones (bluff, known phenomena, unknown terrestrial objects) received the highest probability assignments, totaling over 70%. However, 'UFO witnesses' were more willing to accept exotic explanations than non-witnesses.
• Anonymity: Professor J. Allen Hynek commented that scientists often have private interest in controversial topics like UFOs but fear public discussion. Out of 1356 respondents, only two allowed their names to be used, indicating a widespread fear of damaging their scientific reputation.
• Hynek's earlier survey: In 1952, Hynek surveyed 44 astronomers, finding that 11% had unexplained sightings and 57% expressed private interest in UFO research, though they were afraid of publicity.

Bert Yoga Jonson

This section announces yoga and meditation courses and lectures by Bert Yoga Jonson in Stockholm and Gothenburg, covering topics like yoga therapy, meditation, and parapsychology.

Korrespondenskurs i praktisk psykologi

An advertisement for a correspondence course in practical psychology.

Buddhistisk Litteratur

A listing of Buddhist literature available from Buddhasasanaförlaget.

Religiöst Forum

An announcement for a meeting of the Society for Religious Information and Dialogue in Stockholm, focusing on factual information about religious phenomena and human rights.

Trons Svårighet (The Difficulty of Faith)

This personal reflection by SM explores the author's religious skepticism, balancing a desire for faith with intellectual reason. The author discusses the challenges of belief, the necessity of critical examination, and the foundational role of the resurrection in Christianity. The article questions the historical certainty of Jesus' resurrection and explores alternative explanations for the disciples' belief, including psychological factors and potential misinterpretations. It concludes that the historical basis for Christianity is less certain than commonly perceived, and that while faith is difficult, the search for truth continues.

Andra Förklaringsmöjligheter (Other Explanations)

This section, likely a continuation of the 'Trons Svårighet' article, presents alternative theories for the early Christian belief in Jesus' resurrection. It suggests possibilities like the empty tomb being misinterpreted, the rapid embellishment of stories by fervent believers, or even mass hallucinations or visions. The author critically examines the Gospel accounts, noting inconsistencies and the later addition to the Gospel of Mark. The role of Paul's vision is discussed, and the author posits that the disciples' belief might have been a desperate attempt to salvage their faith after Jesus' perceived failure.

Vi Vet Inget (We Know Nothing)

This part of the reflection emphasizes the uncertainty surrounding the events that form the basis of Christian faith and the miracles attributed to Jesus. It draws a parallel with similar claims made about contemporary figures like Sai Baba.

Den Sanna Traditionen (The True Tradition)

This section reviews a book by Kurt Almqvist compiling writings by René Guénon. Guénon, a French thinker, believed humanity had entered a 'dark age' (kali-yuga) characterized by a loss of spiritual knowledge. He advocated for preserving the 'tradition' – the universal wisdom found in various religions. The book highlights Guénon's emphasis on intellectual intuition and the idea that all religions share a common, divine source.

En Jesu Lärjunge Skriver (A Disciple of Jesus Writes)

This is a review of Gunnar Hillerdal's book "Med Jesus som Mästare och Herre" (With Jesus as Master and Lord). The reviewer, holding a more agnostic view, disagrees with Hillerdal's interpretations of Jesus' teachings, particularly regarding wealth, the role of women, and the concept of hell. The reviewer finds Hillerdal's approach to be a form of apologetics, attempting to reconcile Jesus' words with modern Christian thought.

Människa utan själ (Human Without a Soul)

A critical review of Ludvig Simon's book "Levande materia" (Living Matter). The reviewer dismisses Simon's materialistic view that consciousness and thought are mere processes of the brain's matter, arguing that this explanation is insufficient and reminiscent of outdated 19th-century thinking.

Människan och Mystiken (Human and Mysticism)

This section reviews Frits Staal's book "Exploring Mysticism." Staal, a philosopher and linguist, argues that mysticism can and should be studied rationally, challenging the notion that it is inherently irrational or a mystery beyond comprehension. He proposes a two-part approach: studying mystical experiences and their interpretations. The reviewer notes Staal's critique of scholars who impose their own religious biases on their studies of mysticism and highlights Staal's argument for researchers to seek mystical experiences themselves.

Svensk andlighet i nya former (Swedish Spirituality in New Forms)

This section reviews the two-volume work "Alternativ tro" (Alternative Faith), which compiles testimonies about various spiritual and religious movements in Sweden outside of traditional Christianity. It covers Buddhism, Hinduism, Sufism, Baháʼí Faith, Ahmadiyya Islam, Theosophy, Spiritualism, Christian Science, and other esoteric groups. The review praises the book for its comprehensive and balanced presentation of these diverse spiritual paths.

Ny Svensk Tidskrift (New Swedish Magazine)

This is a critical review of the first issue of "Spektra," a new Swedish quarterly magazine intended to cover parapsychology, UFOs, hypnotherapy, telepathy, ESP, New Age teachings, and life philosophy. The reviewer finds the first issue to be largely anti-parapsychological and poorly informed, questioning the editorial direction and suggesting the magazine may not survive if changes are not made.

Ny Amerikansk Tidskrift (New American Magazine)

This section reviews the first issue of "Zetetic," a new US magazine published by the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. The magazine aims to investigate paranormal claims scientifically. The reviewer notes that the initial articles focus on Dianetics, Scientology, and clairvoyance, with a critical stance towards some of these topics. The reviewer expresses skepticism about the magazine's focus, suggesting it may be more akin to a 'witch hunt' than genuine scientific inquiry.

Sätt upp affischen! (Put up the poster!)

This is an appeal from the editors of "Sökaren" (The Seeker) magazine for readers to help promote the publication by putting up posters. The editors explain that their small circulation limits their income and ability to maintain the magazine's quality and standard. They highlight positive quotes about "Sökaren" from various publications to emphasize its unique value.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Aquarius News revolve around the exploration of the paranormal, particularly UFO phenomena, and the examination of diverse religious and spiritual beliefs. There is a clear editorial stance favoring open inquiry and critical analysis, even when dealing with controversial topics like UFOs and religious dogma. The magazine presents a platform for various viewpoints, from scientific skepticism to personal spiritual experiences, encouraging readers to engage with complex questions about existence, consciousness, and the nature of reality. The inclusion of book reviews and personal reflections further broadens the scope of inquiry, covering topics from mysticism and Eastern religions to critiques of established religious traditions and the challenges of faith in a modern world.