Sokaren - 1975 No 05

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR5
Date: 1975

This issue of Sökaren delves into various spiritual, philosophical, and parapsychological topics, with a prominent feature on a Buddhist meditation center in Sweden.

Karma Ling: A Small Buddhist Monastery in Småland

The issue opens with an article about Karma Ling, a meditation center located in southern Småland, Sweden. It is affiliated with the Kagyu-orden of Tibetan Buddhism, which traces its lineage back to the Master Karmapa. The article explains that many Tibetan lamas have relocated to India following the communist takeover in Tibet, making their philosophy and religion more accessible to Westerners. It notes that there are about 30 monks and nuns belonging to Tibetan Buddhism in Europe. The center itself is a former farm and hosts between seven and ten residents regularly, with many visitors.

Brita Maria Nyström, now known as Anila Chudrun, is introduced as a newly ordained nun in the Kagyu-orden, having been ordained by Gyalwa Karmapa in December 1974. She shares her personal journey to Buddhism, which began with an interest in Christianity and Hinduism, leading her to India and various ashrams before encountering Gyalwa Karmapa. She describes her path as a disciple and her subsequent return to Sweden, where she became involved with other followers of Karmapa, leading to the establishment of groups in several cities.

Nyström discusses the core tenets of her faith, emphasizing the importance of spiritual practice and integrating it into daily life, rather than relying solely on books or abstract thought. She addresses the concept of God in Buddhism, stating that Buddhists do not have a fixed concept of God but rather explore reality. She believes that each individual must seek their own path and that insights come through meditation and self-transformation. She draws parallels between Buddhist concepts and those found in other religions, like Christianity and Hinduism, highlighting a shared search for truth.

She also touches upon the concept of reincarnation and the Buddhist ethical guidelines, such as avoiding the 'ten non-good actions' and practicing the 'ten good actions.' Nyström expresses a sense of spiritual kinship with Christians who are also seeking truth and emphasizes the importance of interfaith dialogue and understanding.

The Return of Astrology

Gustaf Lundgren's article, "ASTROLOGINS ÅTERKOMST" (The Return of Astrology), discusses the contrasting views on astrology in Sweden versus other countries, noting that what is considered valid in places like Germany and France is often dismissed as a joke in Sweden. The author cites prominent figures like Ernst Cassirer, who viewed astrology as a grand attempt at a systematic worldview, and Franz Boll, who emphasized its historical and theoretical significance.

The article highlights a resurgence of interest in astrology, not just as a symptom of superstition but as a subject of serious academic inquiry. Several psychologists and physicians are noted for finding value in astrology for understanding the human psyche. The author references the work of C. G. Jung, who extensively studied astrology, and Thomas Ring, whose work aims to create an astrology free from superstition.

Lundgren also reviews several recently published astrology books in Sweden, including those by Ulla Sallert, Rigmor Elisabeth Aster Wig, and Derek and Julia Parker. While acknowledging the traditional aspects of these books, he critiques some for relying on outdated concepts like 'lucky and unlucky planets' and for making generalizations. He praises the Parker's "Astrologisk handbok" for its comprehensive tables and instructions, making it a valuable resource for calculating horoscopes.

The article concludes by questioning the role of astronomers as authorities on astrology, suggesting that their expertise lies in astrophysics, not in the symbolic interpretation of celestial bodies. It draws an analogy to consulting a physicist about the spiritual aspects of alchemy.

Thelma Moss: Interviewed

An interview with Dr. Thelma Moss, a parapsychologist known for her work on Kirlian photography, reveals her journey from writer and actress to psychologist and parapsychologist. Moss explains that her interest in parapsychology was sparked by her experiences with LSD-assisted psychotherapy, which led her to explore altered states of consciousness. She discusses her early parapsychological experiments, including telepathy and investigations into 'haunted houses,' though she notes that her own investigations did not yield paranormal findings.

Her trip to the Soviet Union in 1970 significantly influenced her research, particularly her work with Kirlian photography. She describes the technique and the challenges of replicating findings due to variations in equipment. Moss highlights the 'phantom leaf' effect as a particularly intriguing phenomenon that her laboratory has managed to reproduce. She discusses the potential implications of Kirlian photography for psychology and medicine, noting that strong eye contact between individuals can sometimes affect the Kirlian images.

New Religions in Japan

Åke Haglund's article examines the phenomenon of new religions in Japan, where religious freedom is guaranteed. He notes the existence of hundreds of such movements, many emerging after World War II, and attributes their rise to societal disorientation and a search for authority. The article mentions Tenrikyo, Konkokyo, and Kurozumikyo as examples of 'peasant religions' that offered economic and spiritual solace.

It highlights Soka Gakkai, a prominent lay Buddhist movement with political influence, and Sekai Kyuseikyo, founded by Okada Mokichi, which aimed to create a paradise on Earth. The article also touches upon Rissho Koseikai, another significant movement known for its community activities and unique 'hoza' system of discussion.

The author describes the organizational structure of many Japanese new religions, often based on a pyramid model with leaders, officials, priests, and lay members. He notes the influence of traditional Japanese religions like Shinto and Buddhism, as well as the syncretic nature of many new movements.

Poul Bjerre and Religion

Björn Sahlin's piece discusses the views of psychiatrist Poul Bjerre on religion and Christianity. Bjerre distinguished between Christianity and religion, advocating for an 'empirical' approach to spirituality based on personal experience rather than authoritarian dogma. He criticized Christianity for its perceived rigidity and its emphasis on faith over direct experience.

Bjerre believed in a universalist spirituality, seeing the divine in the order of the cosmos and emphasizing self-discovery. He viewed Christ as a symbol of renewal rather than a unique divine figure and rejected the concept of atonement for sins. Sahlin notes that Bjerre's critique of Christianity was rooted in his own philosophical stance and his belief in the importance of personal experience.

The article also touches upon Bjerre's views on 'Christ identification,' which he believed could hinder personal growth and the development of a new self. Sahlin contrasts Bjerre's perspective with that of Sven Stibe, who argued for a more dynamic understanding of Christian faith and the potential for personal transformation within it.

JIDDU KRISHNAMURTI

Vilhelm Fahleson reflects on his first encounter with Jiddu Krishnamurti 50 years prior. He describes Krishnamurti as a kind, unassuming young man who spoke about living in the 'Kingdom of Happiness' with simplicity and profound insight. Krishnamurti's teachings emphasized self-inquiry, freedom from dogmas, and the realization of one's true nature. The author notes that Krishnamurti's message challenged many listeners, forcing them to confront their illusions and dependencies.

Fahleson highlights Krishnamurti's core message of liberation, which he believed was essential for experiencing truth. He explains that Krishnamurti saw the mind as conditioned by past experiences, beliefs, and societal norms, leading to internal conflicts and a lack of clarity. True freedom, according to Krishnamurti, comes from a radical inner transformation and a state of deep stillness where one can perceive reality directly, beyond thought.

Other Content

The issue also includes a poem titled "Madelinda" by an unnamed author, and a short piece by Björn Wester titled "ATT VARA HEDNING" (To Be a Pagan), which explores different categories of people based on their relationship to religion and advocates for a form of modern paganism connected to nature.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, alternative belief systems, and personal transformation. There is a clear interest in Eastern philosophies, mysticism, and parapsychology, presented with a critical yet open-minded approach. The editorial stance appears to favor personal inquiry and direct experience over dogma and blind faith, encouraging readers to explore different paths to understanding and self-realization. The inclusion of diverse topics, from Buddhist monasteries to astrology and new religious movements, suggests a broad interest in the evolving spiritual landscape.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: 5
Volume: 12
Publication Date: 1975
Publisher: Sökaren
Country of Publication: Sweden
Original Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0037-9909
Cover Price: 40:-

Main Cover Headline

SM: DEN ODÖDLIGA BRAHMAN

Key Articles and Content

Jiddu Krishnamurti: The Path to Freedom

The issue features a significant article on the teachings of Jiddu Krishnamurti, focusing on his philosophy of life and consciousness. Krishnamurti argues that true intelligence and clarity arise from sensitivity and an awareness of the interconnectedness of all life. He posits that the "total silence of the mind" is a prerequisite for seeing truth, which cannot be achieved through training or willpower but through understanding. Krishnamurti emphasizes that "life is relationship," advocating for a life lived in community and with care for all beings. He suggests that truth is not something to be sought or conquered but is present when the self is absent, leading to a state of clarity and harmony. The article also touches upon Krishnamurti's global travels and public talks, noting his influence on young people who are drawn to his message of freedom and wholeness.

Spiritualism and Life After Death

Linnéa Hagberg explores the beliefs of spiritualism regarding life after death. She highlights the common belief in the immediate continuation of life and a connection to the spirit world, while acknowledging variations in specific beliefs among spiritualists. Hagberg stresses the importance of experience over fixed dogma, suggesting that spiritualism should be an evolving understanding. The article discusses the concept of personal responsibility for one's actions and thoughts, the idea of reincarnation, and the belief that individuals do not become angels immediately after death but must confront their mistakes and strive for improvement in subsequent lives. The concept of a spiritual realm with a beautiful nature and loving guidance is also presented.

Vedanta: The Oneness of Brahman and Atman

An article titled "SM: DEN ODÖDLIGA BRAHMAN" delves into the Vedantic philosophy of Brahman and Atman. It explains that Brahman is the all-encompassing reality, the single substance of consciousness and thought that is eternal and unchanging. The core tenet is the identity of Atman (the individual soul) with Brahman (the world soul). The article posits that while individual forms perish, the consciousness (Atman) persists, experiencing life in various forms. It emphasizes that thoughts, feelings, and sensations are transient, but the core self, the consciousness, is timeless and identical in all beings. The concept of "the little death" (lilla döden) is mentioned as a state of absence of consciousness upon bodily death, but the eternal nature of Atman is highlighted.

UFO Research and Parapsychology

The magazine touches upon UFO research and parapsychology, referencing statements from Swedish MPs like Mauritz Hellberg and Anders Gernandt who advocate for scientific investigation into these fields. The article mentions the challenges faced by established institutions in accepting UFO phenomena and the need for open-minded researchers. It also briefly discusses the work of Professor Hannes Alfvén and engineer Dag Romell in this context. The UFO-Sverige organization is mentioned, along with its activities and publications.

New Religions in Japan

An overview of new religious movements in Japan is provided, noting the rise of various groups such as Rissho Koseikai, Shishinkai, Myochikai, and Kodo Kyodan. The article attributes the success of these religions to the personalities of their leaders and mentions statistics on their membership numbers.

Book Reviews and Other Content

The issue includes several book reviews, notably of "Freuds mest berömda fall" (Freud's Most Famous Cases), which details the case of the "Wolf Man." Other reviews cover works on spiritualism, astrology, and new age literature. There are also sections on horoscopes, advertisements for spiritual and health-related products and services, and a section for personal ads.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Sökaren positions itself as an independent magazine for life philosophy, open to diverse viewpoints. The recurring themes include spirituality, the nature of consciousness, life after death, UFO phenomena, parapsychology, and Eastern philosophies like Vedanta and Buddhism. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to explore these subjects with an open mind and to seek personal understanding rather than relying on dogma. The magazine aims to provide information and foster discussion on topics that lie beyond conventional scientific and religious frameworks.