Sokaren - 1975 No 04

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR 4
Volume: 1975
Date: 1975
Publisher: SÖKAREN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of Sökaren magazine presents a diverse range of articles exploring spiritual movements, parapsychology, philosophy, and alternative lifestyles.

Satsang hos Divine Light Mission

The main feature of the issue is an in-depth report on the Divine Light Mission (DLM), a spiritual movement led by the Indian 'boy guru' Guru Maharaj Ji. The article describes a "satsang" (a gathering for truth) held at the DLM's local in Stockholm, attended by 50-60 young people. The event included speeches, singing, music, and film screenings. The report details the atmosphere of the gathering, the practice of removing shoes upon entry, and the presence of portraits of Guru Maharaj Ji. It highlights that DLM groups exist in Stockholm and Gothenburg, and that several 'mahatmas' (initiated persons) have visited Sweden to initiate new members.

Christina Aaby, the DLM coordinator in Stockholm, is interviewed. She explains that 'truth costs nothing' and discusses her personal journey from being a TM meditator to finding spiritual fulfillment through DLM. She emphasizes that the core teaching is about realizing one's true self as pure consciousness, which is common to all beings. The DLM's practices include meditation, service, and satsang, which are seen as leading to a practical realization of this knowledge. Aaby also touches upon the concept of God as the unifying energy and love in the universe, though the DLM prefers to focus on direct experience rather than traditional religious terminology.

The article notes that DLM in Stockholm operates a vegetarian restaurant and a health food store, and publishes a stenciled magazine called "Spegeln."

Parapsykologiskt Reportage från Östblocket

This section reviews the book "Psi, Psykiska upptäckter bakom järnridån" by Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder. The review discusses the authors' travels and research into parapsychology in the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia during the 1960s. A significant focus is placed on Kirlian photography, with the book detailing Russian claims about energy fields and 'bioplasmic bodies.' The review contrasts these claims with Western scientific skepticism, citing research from Stanford University that attributes Kirlian effects to ordinary electrical discharges. However, it also mentions other researchers, like Dr. Thelma Moss, who found that Kirlian effects change under experimental influence, suggesting more than just electrical phenomena.

The review also touches upon other parapsychological phenomena investigated in the Eastern Bloc, including psychokinesis, telepathy, and the work of individuals like Uri Geller. The authors' narrative style is described as engaging but sometimes bordering on the sensational, with a notable claim that Jesus was a 'cosmonaut.' The review concludes by acknowledging the book's contribution to stimulating research in the field of parapsychology.

Xenoglossy

This article by Katarina Ed discusses the phenomenon of xenoglossy, the ability to speak or understand a language not learned through normal means. It focuses on the research of Dr. Ian Stevenson, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia, and his book "Xenoglossy - A Review and Report of a Case." Stevenson's work details a case involving a woman who, under hypnosis, exhibited a male secondary personality named 'Jensen' who spoke Swedish. The article explores the rigorous methodology used by Stevenson to rule out fraud and cryptomnesia, and discusses various hypotheses for xenoglossy, including reincarnation and telepathy.

Plotinos: Filosofisk mystiker och reformator

This philosophical piece by Antoon Geels explores the life and teachings of Plotinos, the founder of Neoplatonism. Geels positions Plotinos as a significant figure in mystical philosophy, whose ideas influenced Christian thought. The article contrasts Plotinos' intellectual approach to mysticism with the occult practices prevalent in his time (the 3rd century AD). It outlines Plotinos' concept of the divine as 'The One,' an ineffable source from which all reality emanates, and the subsequent hypostases of Intellect (Nous) and the World Soul. The author emphasizes Plotinos' belief in the possibility of achieving direct experience of the divine through intellectual and spiritual discipline, and his view of the human soul's journey back to its divine source.

Att bygga ett resursbevarande samhälle: Välsvikenprojektet

Written by Kåre Olsson, this article details the Välsviken Project, an initiative in Karlstad, Sweden, aimed at creating a model for resource-conserving community building. The project is based on human-ecological principles, emphasizing the integration of human activities with nature and the sustainable use of resources. Key principles include careful land use, utilization of local resources, minimizing energy and water consumption, waste recycling, and designing buildings for longevity and adaptability. The project aims to demonstrate how current technology can be applied to create a society that lives in dynamic balance with itself and nature, serving as a step towards a more sustainable future.

The Farm: Ett religiöst samhällsexperiment i USA

This report by Lennart Mogren describes 'The Farm,' a communal living experiment in Tennessee, USA, founded by Stephen Gaskin. The article details the community's philosophy, which blends Christian and Buddhist teachings, and their commitment to communal living, vegetarianism, and hard work. It highlights their self-sufficiency through agriculture and various workshops, their approach to childbirth, and their open attitude towards collaboration with the established society. The report contrasts 'The Farm' with traditional monasticism, emphasizing their belief in integrating spiritual practice with everyday life and sharing their insights with others.

Reflexioner (Per Ragnar)

Per Ragnar reflects on his experiences touring with a play, contrasting the abstract numbers of TV viewership with the tangible reality of live audiences. He notes the increasing presence of 'occult' or non-mainstream scientific material in Swedish media, citing examples of articles on vegetarianism, alchemy, healing, and parapsychology. Ragnar advocates for the open discussion of such topics, emphasizing the importance of subjective experience and cautioning against dogmatic adherence to scientific certainty.

Utländsk bokvandring med Roland Adlerberth

This section reviews several books on parapsychology, UFOs, and related topics. It covers Konstantin Raudive's work on electronic voice phenomena, Johannes von Buttlar's books on astronomy and 'life energy,' and Peter Kolosimo's theories on ancient civilizations and extraterrestrial influence. It also reviews books on maritime folklore and legends, including 'Phantoms, Legends, Customs and Superstitions of the Sea' by Raymond Lamont Brown and 'Fliegender Holländer und Klabautermann' by Helge Gerndt. The section concludes with reviews of books on werewolves and Atlantis by Lewis Spence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of spirituality, consciousness, and alternative ways of living, often contrasting them with mainstream scientific or materialistic viewpoints. There is a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, from religious movements like the Divine Light Mission to parapsychological research and ancient philosophies. The magazine appears to be open to exploring unconventional ideas, while also presenting critical perspectives and scientific investigations, particularly in the realm of parapsychology. The editorial stance seems to favor an open-minded inquiry into these subjects, encouraging readers to consider different perspectives on reality, spirituality, and human potential.

This issue of Sökaren, dated 1975, is a Swedish magazine focused on life philosophies and alternative spiritual and scientific topics. It features a diverse range of articles, book reviews, and discussions, reflecting its aim to present various viewpoints.

Book Reviews

The magazine includes several book reviews:

• "Hälsa och livskvalitet" (Health and Quality of Life): This book, published in collaboration with the Swedish Frisksportförbund, is described as a factual and instructive guide for study circles. It covers health and environmental issues from a holistic perspective, emphasizing the interconnectedness of well-being and the environment. While praised for its comprehensive approach, the reviewer notes a lack of focus on the 'spiritual' or 'psychological' aspects of health. Specific chapters on diet and nutrition by Margaretha Lööf-Johanson are highlighted, with a critique of the over-processing of food and the emphasis on 'enrichment' of refined grains. The vegetarian lifestyle is also discussed, with a call for more comprehensive literature on the subject. The review also touches upon the criticism of health food stores for their reliance on pills and supplements.
• "The Story of Atlantis and The Lost Lemuria" by W. Scott-Elliot: This book presents the early theosophical view of world history, tracing humanity's evolution from ancient races to the present. The reviewer finds it a unique perspective, though speculative, and a clear, albeit esoteric, presentation of theosophical ideas.
• "Verborgene Wirklichkeit" (Hidden Reality) by Hans Bender: This collection of essays by a Freiburg professor of parapsychology is recommended for those interested in calm and reasoned research on the fringes of science. Bender analyzes attitudes towards parapsychology and discusses topics like telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, religious miracles, dreams, Jung, and the psychology of UFO sightings.
• "Curious Woodcuts of Fanciful and real Beasts" (Dover Books): This large-format volume showcases 190 woodcuts from Konrad Gessner's "Historia Animalium" from the 16th century, featuring both real and mythical creatures.
• "Science and the UFOs, UFO og videnskaben" (translated from Danish): This book is a record of a 1969 UFO debate featuring prominent researchers like Harder, Hynek, McDonald, Saunders, and Sprinkle. It is presented as a balanced, scientific discussion of UFO phenomena, suitable for those seeking a rational overview without occult aspects.
• Atlantis Books from Thaning & Appel: The reviewer mentions receiving two Atlantis books by Leo Talmonti, "Rejse til bevidsthedens grænse" and "Tankespejlet," which are identified as identical to the Swedish book "Mystikens värld." These are described as broad overviews of parapsychology, sometimes hard to believe but fascinating.
• "Stjernehimlens gåder" (Riddles of the Starry Sky) by Jacques Sadoul: This book explores the history of astrology, stemming from Sadoul's experiment where twelve astrologers cast horoscopes for the same person, yielding interesting results that led him to write the book.
• "I Ching" (Danish edition): The Danish two-volume edition is based on Richard Wilhelm's German translation and is noted for its smooth and accurate translation.
• "Mesterspillet" (The Master Game) by Robert de Ropp: This book studies and seeks to define the psyche and its paths, presenting methods for disciplining and elevating the self.
• "Det døende Selv" (The Dying Self) by Charles M. Fair: This work analyzes the human psyche and its nature, exploring its development through history and religion, with a focus on the survival of the species.
• "Till Indien" (To India) by Paul Brunton: This book recounts Brunton's first journey to India, where he encountered yogis, magicians, and holy men, studying their lives and ideas. It is described as a wonderful adventure, an spiritually enlightening, and a true book that opens the mind to new possibilities.
• "Den hemliga vägen" (The Secret Way) by Paul Brunton: This book is aimed at those ready to return to their inner selves, guiding readers from anxiety and anguish to inner peace.
• "Den inre verkligheten" (The Inner Reality) by Paul Brunton: Seen as an introduction to the mystical method, this book delves deeper into the spiritual aspirant's duties and service, exploring how a contemplative life can achieve its highest meaning through practical action.
• "Vad avslöjar handstilen? Grafologi en väg till människokännedom" (What Does Handwriting Reveal? Graphology a Path to Human Knowledge) by Bruno Strandberg: This is highlighted as an excellent beginner's book on graphology, offering clear tables and well-chosen illustrations. It discusses the connection between handwriting analysis and personality types.
• "Vi var inte först" (We Weren't First) by Andrew Tomas: This book argues that ancient civilizations possessed advanced technical knowledge, suggesting that many modern inventions are rediscoveries and that some ancient ideas may have extraterrestrial origins. The reviewer notes that Tomas tends to interpret myths too literally as historical accounts.
• "På verklighetens tröskel. Parapsykologiska fenomen och mystik i vetenskaplig belysning" (On the Threshold of Reality. Parapsychological Phenomena and Mysticism in Scientific Light) by Lars Sjöström and Mats Christoffersson: This book is described as a rapsodic overview of parapsychological literature, but the reviewer finds it poorly structured and lacking in critical analysis, making it unsuitable as an introduction to the subject. The final chapter on "Parallel Worlds" is considered the book's true beginning.
• "Magnetisörernas tid Den animala magnetismen i Sverige" (The Era of Magnetizers: Animal Magnetism in Sweden) by Karin Johannisson: This doctoral dissertation explores the history of mesmerism in Sweden. While praised for its thoroughness, the reviewer finds it dense and detailed, suggesting a more accessible popular version would be beneficial. The review also discusses the historical debate surrounding mesmerism, particularly the role of freedom of the press and tolerance in intellectual discourse.

Articles and Features

• "SM: MASSMEDIAS MOBBNING" (Mass Media's Bullying): This editorial discusses the tendency of mass media, exemplified by the newspaper "Aftonlövet," to portray alternative religious groups, such as the Hare Krishna movement, in a negative and sensationalist light. The author argues for more balanced and understanding media coverage, allowing such groups to present their views in their own words.
• "Lilla Filosofirutan" (Little Philosophy Corner): A brief philosophical reflection on love and acceptance.
• "Meditation, Yoga, Semesterkurser": An advertisement for Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School.
• "Kalsø earth shoe": An advertisement for a shoe designed to promote good posture, developed by Danish yoga teacher Anne Kalsø.
• "Brev" (Letters):
• A letter from Claus Oreskov defending H. P. Blavatsky and "The Secret Doctrine," arguing against Roland Adlerberth's portrayal of theosophy as a dogma and emphasizing the need for open-minded study.
• A letter from Barbro Melander discussing the concept of "yugas" (world ages) in Hinduism and the lifespan of yogis, referencing Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda.
• "Kontakt" (Contact): A section of personal ads seeking connections, covering various interests from occultism to spiritual seeking.
• "Sökarens Bokklubb" (Sökaren's Book Club): An offer to members to purchase books at reduced prices, with the first book being Ena Twigg's "Medium."
• "Mesmerismen" (Mesmerism): A discussion of Karin Johannisson's doctoral thesis on mesmerism, exploring its historical context and the debates surrounding it in Sweden, particularly concerning freedom of the press and tolerance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes an interest in parapsychology, mysticism, and alternative spiritual and philosophical viewpoints. It critiques mainstream media's sensationalism and intolerance towards minority belief systems. The editorial stance appears to favor open inquiry, critical thinking, and a holistic approach to life, encompassing spiritual, mental, and physical well-being. There is a clear advocacy for the exploration of esoteric knowledge and a questioning of established scientific and societal norms. The magazine also serves as a platform for personal connections and the promotion of related literature and products.