Sokaren - 1974 No 08

Magazine Overview

Sökaren, NR8, 1974, is a Swedish magazine focusing on topics related to parapsychology, UFOs, spirituality, and alternative research. The issue features an in-depth interview with Professor Martin Johnson, discussions on the scientific study of UFOs, and articles exploring spiritual texts and paranormal phenomena.

Martin Johnson Interview

The interview with Martin Johnson, a newly appointed professor of parapsychology in Holland, highlights the establishment of ordinary professorships in the field. Johnson notes that while individuals like J. B. Rhine and Hans Bender were significant figures, they did not hold formal professorships in parapsychology. He mentions Bender's special professorship in 'Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene' and the parapsychology institute in Utrecht, established through private initiative. Johnson also discusses the donations-professorship at the University of Virginia, named after Chester Carlson, and the work of Dr. Ian Stevenson and J. Gaither Pratt. He emphasizes that the new professorship in Utrecht is significant because it is an ordinary professorship, providing stability and recognition for parapsychology.

Johnson discusses the ideal background for a parapsychology researcher, suggesting a broad behavioral science education with expertise in experimental design, observation techniques, and a strong foundation in statistics. He acknowledges the historical difficulties parapsychology has faced in gaining acceptance, attributing it to its association with occultism, spiritualism, and instances of fraud. He also touches upon the 'ingroup' mentality that can sometimes hinder progress within the field.

Regarding the existence of psi phenomena, Johnson states that he considers telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition to be highly probable, though he notes the lack of definitive 'hard facts.' He suggests these phenomena might be different aspects of a single underlying process. He also addresses the concept of 'para-porn' as the commercial exploitation of people's anxieties and the sensationalized misinterpretations of research findings.

Johnson differentiates between superstition and scientific inquiry, defining superstition as a reliance on unsystematic interpretations and a resistance to empirical testing. He acknowledges that parapsychology is often conflated with superstition and mediums, and that some suspect it of being a covert attempt to reintroduce religious concepts.

He discusses his critical approach to spontaneous phenomena like thought photography (Ted Serios), electronic voice phenomena (Jürgenson), materialization, reincarnation cases, and Uri Geller's alleged psychic abilities. Johnson expresses skepticism towards many of these, particularly Uri Geller's performances, citing concerns about control, potential fraud, and Geller's evasiveness. He advocates for more process-oriented studies rather than relying solely on anecdotal evidence.

Johnson also touches upon reincarnation research, noting the caution of figures like Louisa Rhine and J. B. Rhine, and the difficulty in establishing definitive proof. He mentions his own experimental work, focusing on developing 'technologies' for survival tests and investigating psi-missing phenomena.

UFOs: Not Nonsense

This section features an article by J. Allen Hynek, a renowned astronomer and UFO researcher. Hynek recounts his initial skepticism towards UFO reports, which he viewed as foolishness. However, his involvement as a scientific consultant for the U.S. Air Force, particularly with 'Project Blue Book,' led him to re-evaluate the phenomenon. He describes how his role was to determine if astronomical explanations could account for UFO sightings.

Hynek criticizes the Air Force's approach to UFO investigations, deeming them incompetent and biased. He points to the shortcomings of 'Project Blue Book' and the Condon Committee's report, arguing that they often dismissed credible evidence or failed to conduct thorough investigations. He highlights cases where credible witnesses reported inexplicable phenomena, and the official explanations were often inadequate or dismissive.

He discusses the characteristics of reported UFOs, including their shapes, luminosity, and unusual flight behaviors. Hynek also notes the physical traces left by some UFOs, such as marks on the ground and scorched vegetation. He mentions instances of car engines failing near UFOs and the unusual nature of the colors reported.

Hynek emphasizes that UFOs cannot be consistently explained as misidentifications of conventional objects like meteors, airplanes, or balloons. He argues that there is a genuine UFO problem that warrants serious scientific inquiry. He criticizes the tendency of some scientists to dismiss UFOs outright, often due to preconceived notions or a lack of understanding.

He also touches upon the controversial topic of alleged UFO occupants, noting that while many researchers avoid these reports, they might hold clues to the phenomenon. Hynek suggests that some of these entities might be robots rather than biological beings.

The Bhagavad Gita

This article by Walther Eidlitz explores the significance and philosophical depth of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text in Indian philosophy. Eidlitz highlights its context within the epic Mahabharata and its enduring relevance across different eras. He notes that the text offers solace and guidance, particularly in times of crisis and existential uncertainty, drawing parallels to the current geopolitical climate of the 1970s.

The article describes the setting of the Bhagavad Gita, a battlefield where Arjuna, a warrior, faces a moral dilemma about fighting his kinsmen. Krishna, his charioteer and divine guide, imparts teachings on duty, detachment, and the nature of the self.

Eidlitz explains the three main paths of yoga presented in the Bhagavad Gita: karma-yoga (the yoga of action and duty), jnana-yoga (the yoga of knowledge), and bhakti-yoga (the yoga of devotion). He emphasizes that true yoga involves connecting with the eternal, unchanging essence of the self (Atman) and ultimately with the divine (Bhagavan).

The article discusses Krishna's teachings on surrendering the results of one's actions to God and the importance of acting without attachment to the fruits of labor. It also touches upon the concept of the divine as the ultimate reality and the path to liberation through devotion and selfless service.

Eidlitz concludes by quoting a passage that emphasizes the transformative power of connecting with the divine, leading to the resolution of worldly problems and a state of ecstatic joy.

The Watseka Case

This section details the famous Watseka case, a paranormal phenomenon investigated by parapsychologists. The case involves Mary Lurancy Vennum, a young girl who, in 1878, reportedly experienced a period of three months where her consciousness was absent, and her body was controlled by the spirit of Mary Roff, an 18-year-old girl who had died 12 years earlier.

The article describes how Lurancy, after experiencing what were thought to be seizures, began to speak as other individuals. The spiritualist doctor E. Winchester Stevens and parapsychologist Richard Hodgson investigated the case. Hodgson, after interviewing witnesses years later, concluded that the events were likely genuine.

During the period of possession, Lurancy-Mary exhibited knowledge and memories consistent with Mary Roff's life, including recognizing family members, recalling specific events, and even identifying personal belongings. The article provides examples, such as Lurancy-Mary recognizing a velvet cap and a box of letters belonging to Mary Roff.

The case is presented as a significant example of alleged spirit possession and out-of-body experiences. The article notes that after three months, Lurancy's original consciousness reportedly returned, and she was considered cured. The families of Vennum and Roff reportedly became close as a result of this experience.

Professor Ducasse is cited as acknowledging the unique nature of the case, distinguishing it from typical cases of multiple personality disorder due to the specific identity and memories of Mary Roff being exhibited.

The Holy Shroud

This article discusses the Shroud of Turin, a linen cloth believed by some to be the burial shroud of Jesus Christ. The article details the physical characteristics of the shroud, including the imprint of a human body and specific marks that suggest crucifixion.

It mentions early photographic analysis of the shroud in 1898, which revealed a detailed image of a face. The article highlights that the image is a 'negative' and that the body's posture and wounds are consistent with crucifixion.

Several points are raised to support the authenticity of the shroud: the asymmetry of the facial features, the placement of nail marks on the wrists rather than palms (supported by experiments on cadavers), and the absence of thumbs in the imprint. The article also notes the presence of marks consistent with a crown of thorns and scourging.

Dr. Barbet, a surgeon, is quoted as stating that the blood marks are consistent with natural coagulation laws, making forgery unlikely. The article also mentions the scientific analysis suggesting the shroud dates back to the time of Jesus.

However, it acknowledges that some historians consider the shroud to be a medieval forgery. The article concludes by stating that while many factors support its authenticity, the debate continues.

Sökaren: 10 Years

This section reflects on the 10-year anniversary of the magazine Sökaren. The editorial team discusses the magazine's origins, its initial struggles, and its evolution over the decade. They mention the early issues covered topics like bhakti-yoga, UFOs, and spiritual phenomena.

The article highlights the contributions of various writers, including Nils-Olof Jacobson, who has been a prolific contributor on topics of parapsychology and spirituality. The magazine's commitment to open debate and its role in bringing attention to less conventional subjects are emphasized.

Several cultural figures offer their perspectives on Sökaren's role in Swedish cultural life. Roland Adlerberth praises the magazine for its open-mindedness and its willingness to explore diverse topics without imposing a specific ideology. Fil. dr. Alf Ahlberg commends Sökaren for its balanced approach, presenting different viewpoints critically but without bias, and for fostering dialogue between religions. Bernt Eklundh notes Sökaren's unique position in discussing taboo subjects and Birgit Lange highlights its role in giving a voice to those outside mainstream society and for its interest in Eastern philosophies.

The Bhajan Singh Case

This article recounts the story of Munesh, a boy from Chandgari, India, who claimed to be the reincarnation of Bhajan Singh, a man who had died in Itarni in 1951. The case was investigated by parapsychologists from Rajasthan University.

Initially, Munesh's claims were dismissed as fantasies by his family. However, as he grew older, he continued to recount details about his past life, including his family, home, and belongings in Itarni. His grandfather, Thakur Netrapal Singh, became intrigued and investigated Munesh's claims.

Upon visiting Itarni, Munesh accurately identified Bhajan Singh's family members, including his wife, Ayodhya Devi, and his daughter. He also provided specific details about his home and possessions that were unknown to his current family. The article describes Munesh's emotional distress at being separated from his past life family and his desire to return to Itarni.

The parapsychological investigation aimed to determine if the case was a fabrication, if Munesh had access to information through normal means, or if it was a case of 'extra-cerebral memory.' The investigators found no evidence of fraud and concluded that Munesh could not have obtained the detailed information through ordinary channels, suggesting the possibility of reincarnation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of parapsychology, UFO phenomena, spirituality, and alternative belief systems. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging critical discussion and the presentation of diverse viewpoints, even on controversial or unconventional topics. While advocating for scientific rigor, the magazine also acknowledges the limitations of current scientific understanding and the potential for phenomena that lie beyond conventional explanation. There is a clear interest in Eastern philosophies and religions, as well as a critical examination of both established scientific paradigms and pseudoscientific claims.

Title: Sökaren
Issue: No. 8, Volume 11
Date: 1974
Publisher: Sökaren Förlag
Country: Sweden
Focus: Spiritual and parapsychological topics, with an emphasis on self-discovery and holistic well-being.

Swami Narayanananda and the Universal Yoga Ashrama

The issue prominently features Swami Narayanananda and his spiritual teachings. The Narayanananda Universal Yoga Ashrama, with centers in Denmark and Sweden, is described as a place where young people find meaning and guidance, freeing themselves from societal pressures and drug dependency. Swami Narayanananda's philosophy emphasizes the "Self" as the underlying reality behind all existence, and the goal of "Sadhana" (spiritual practice) is to realize this Self, leading to inner peace and liberation from the fear of death. The ashrams are presented as self-sufficient communities where members integrate spiritual practice with daily work and life.

Swami Narayanananda, now 72, is depicted as a vital and friendly figure, embodying the ancient recipe for a long, peaceful, and wise life. His teachings are disseminated through books translated into Danish, reaching a younger generation. The article highlights his understanding of individual human problems and his personal guidance to those seeking help.

Fasting as a Path to Health

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the practice of fasting as a means to achieve health and well-being. Bert Yoga Jonson, a vegetarian, shares his experience of a 50-day fast, emphasizing its role in physical cleansing and spiritual clarity. He advocates for a vegetarian, raw food diet and integrates fasting with yoga and meditation.

Dr. Jern Hamberg, who runs Alfta kurhem, a Christian health center, discusses his research on fasting patients. He states that fasting is beneficial for most conditions, except for severe illnesses like hyperthyroidism, cancer, TBC, extreme emaciation, and depression. He believes that many diseases stem from the body's accumulation of toxins due to improper diet and lifestyle. Hamberg suggests that regular fasting, even short one-day fasts or weekly fruit and vegetable days, can be beneficial for the general population.

Risto Lahna recounts his 143-day water and raw juice fast, highlighting its effectiveness in weight loss and detoxification. The article touches upon the scientific research into fasting, noting practical experience from health centers and natural healers.

Parapsychology and UFOs

The magazine also delves into parapsychological phenomena and UFO sightings. Senator Barry Goldwater's interest in UFOs is highlighted, along with his acceptance of a board position in NICAP, a private research organization studying these phenomena. The article mentions the "UFO Investigator" as a source.

Book reviews explore topics related to psychic abilities and unexplained phenomena. Andrija Puharich's book "Uri" is discussed, which posits contact with extraterrestrial intelligences and psychic abilities of Uri Geller. The review critically examines the claims, suggesting that the phenomena might be psychological or paranormal effects rather than direct alien contact. The case of Dr. Laughead and his group, who believed they received messages from space intelligences in 1954 and 1956, is also mentioned as an example of unexplained contact.

Personal Reflections and Spiritual Exploration

Columnist Per Ragnar offers reflections on life, art, and human connection in his "Reflexioner" section. He shares an experience of flying to a football match for charity, contemplating the nature of love, freedom, and community while reading poetry.

The "Att Vara Människa" (To Be Human) section discusses the importance of self-realization and living authentically, contrasting it with societal pressures and the pursuit of external change. It emphasizes the need for inner transformation and ethical action.

Book Reviews and Reader Contributions

Several book reviews are featured, including:

• "Människosyn och terapi. Nya perspektiv" (Human View and Therapy. New Perspectives), edited by Nils-Olof Jacobson, which explores various psychological and therapeutic approaches.
• "Den hemliga vägen" (The Secret Way) by Paul Brunton, detailing a path of inner seeking through self-analysis and meditation.
• "Frihet i indisk tappning" (Freedom in Indian Style) by Jeddu Krishnamurti, discussing freedom from fear through self-awareness and meditation.

The "Kontakt" section includes personal ads from readers seeking like-minded individuals for discussion, friendship, and shared interests in meditation, vegetarianism, and spiritual exploration.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a holistic approach to life, integrating spiritual practices, physical health, and personal growth. There is a clear emphasis on self-awareness, inner transformation, and the pursuit of truth and wisdom. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring a wide range of spiritual, philosophical, and parapsychological topics, encouraging critical thinking while remaining receptive to unconventional ideas. The magazine advocates for a more conscious and ethical way of living, encouraging readers to engage with profound questions about existence and their place in the universe.