Sokaren - 1974 No 01

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR1
Volume: 1974
Date: 1974
Publisher: Not specified
Country: Sweden
Original Language: Swedish
Price: 3:75 incl. VAT

This issue of Sökaren magazine, dated 1974, NR1, offers a diverse range of articles exploring spiritual, esoteric, and philosophical themes. The cover prominently features "VAISHNAVADYRKARE I SVERIGE" (Vaishnava Worshippers in Sweden), highlighting the presence of the Hare Krishna movement in the country. The magazine also includes a reportage on the Dalai Lama's visit to Sweden, an interview with the chairman of the Swedish Vegetarian Society, and an exploration of Kirlian photography.

Vaishnavadyrkare i Sverige

The lead article introduces the Vaishnava devotees, specifically the Hare Krishna movement, in Sweden. It describes their practice of chanting the mantra "Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare," which they believe purifies consciousness and brings transcendental ecstasy. The article notes their distinctive appearance when they proselytize in Stockholm, with men in saffron-colored robes and shaved heads, and women in saris. A temple is located in Spånga, at Solhagavägen 22, where daily gatherings are held. These gatherings differ from Christian services, involving shoe removal, sitting on the floor, and elaborate altars. The chanting is described as rhythmic and joyful, accompanied by drums and other instruments, with participants clapping and dancing. The article mentions that the teachings, while not always easy to grasp, offer a glimpse into a different way of perceiving religious matters. All attendees are offered vegetarian food.

Vegavan das

An interview with Vegavan das (formerly Jörgen Sundvall) provides a personal perspective on the Vaishnava movement. Sundvall, after studying philosophy in Uppsala and seeking spiritual knowledge in India, discovered the Bhagavad-Gita translated by Bhaktivedanta Swami. He joined the Hare Krishna movement in Australia and felt a duty to return to Sweden to spread its teachings. He explains that the core of their faith is serving Krishna, which is the nature of the soul, known as "sanatan dharma" or eternal religion. Krishna is described not as a Hindu deity but as the name of God himself, the personal aspect of the divine. Vegavan das elaborates on the concept of God as both impersonal (Brahman, like the sun's energy) and personal (Paramatman/Vishnu, and ultimately Bhagavan/Krishna). He emphasizes that all beings are part of Krishna, sharing his qualities but not his quantity. The practice of offering food to Krishna before eating is mentioned, as is the importance of chanting the Hare Krishna mantra to purify the mind and foster love for all beings, seeing them as parts of Krishna.

He discusses the difference between their mantra practice and Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's method, stating that while both use mantras, Vaishnavas aim for communion with the personal God, Krishna, whereas others aim for union with the impersonal Brahman. Vegavan das also touches upon the public's reaction to their missionizing, noting curiosity and sometimes surprise. He acknowledges the psychological strain of standing out but emphasizes the spiritual strength gained from it. The four principles of their lifestyle are outlined: no meat, no stimulants, regulated sexual activity (only for procreation), and no gambling. Their economy relies on donations and book sales. He believes their teachings offer a path to self-realization through chanting Krishna's name, which is effective regardless of belief. He contrasts their approach of changing individuals to change society with the Marxist focus on changing society to change individuals, identifying egoism as the root of evil.

Ajit das

Ajit das (Willy Pfändtner), the chairman of the Hare Krishna movement in Sweden, shares his background in university studies before dedicating himself to the movement. He highlights the Bhagavad-Gita as the source of true knowledge, which, when followed, leads to the realization of one's true self. He asserts that Bhagavad-Gita is not sectarian and reveals the connection between all religions. Ajit das expresses profound joy in serving Krishna, stating that by satisfying Krishna's senses, one's own senses are satisfied, leading to a blissful, knowledgeable, and eternal existence.

Interview with Anders G. Kocken

Anders G. Kocken, chairman of the Swedish Vegetarian Society (SVF), discusses the motivations behind vegetarianism. He traces the origins of vegetarianism to religious practices in the East, particularly the concept of "ahimsa" (non-violence) in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, linked to reincarnation and karma. He addresses the question of Jesus's diet, noting scholarly debate and the possibility of mistranslations, with some suggesting Jesus belonged to the Nazarene order, which was vegetarian. Kocken also highlights ethical reasons, stemming from a belief in the sanctity of life and compassion for animals. He argues that increased vegetarianism would reduce the need for factory farming. The moral-philosophical argument is presented in the context of global population growth and the inefficient use of protein resources for meat production, suggesting vegetarianism as a way to contribute to world peace. Aesthetic reasons, a revulsion towards eating dead animals, are also mentioned, though less common. Health reasons are cited as the most prevalent motivation in Sweden, with many finding relief from illness through a vegetarian diet. Kocken explains that vegetarian food is healthier because it lacks the toxins, artificial additives, and natural waste products found in meat. He contrasts this with the body's struggle to process these substances, leading to organ damage and aging. He also touches upon raw food diets and their potential to slow aging. Kocken clarifies the difference between vegetarianism and Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's transcendental meditation, noting that while both use mantras, the former aims for union with the impersonal Brahman, while Vaishnavas seek communion with the personal God, Krishna.

Reportage: Dalai Lama in Sweden

This section details the visit of the 14th Dalai Lama to Sweden in October 1973, marking the first time a Dalai Lama had visited Europe. He was welcomed by Dr. Brita Holmström, chairman of IM (Individuell Människohjälp), and accompanied by eight Tibetan monks. The Dalai Lama, dressed in traditional Tibetan attire, appeared calm and composed. The visit was organized by the Swedish Tibet Committee and IM to thank those who had helped Tibetan refugees in India, where approximately 60,000-70,000 Tibetans were living. The Dalai Lama also expressed a desire to learn about the West and exchange ideas with scientists and religious thinkers. He stated that "spiritual peace" was necessary to unite all peoples, a sentiment shared with the Pope during a previous meeting.

During a press conference, the Dalai Lama spoke about the challenges faced by Tibetan refugees and expressed optimism about their situation. He reiterated the importance of "spiritual peace" for global unity, emphasizing that religions should serve as means, not dogmas, to achieve this. He declined to answer political questions, adhering to conditions set by India for his travel. The reportage highlights his humble demeanor, his interactions with young people, and his participation in a special Tibetan exhibition at the Ethnographical Museum. He also participated in an open debate in Sigtuna with religious leaders and intellectuals, discussing topics such as democracy, science, and the concept of non-violence, while also acknowledging situations where violence might be justified.

Kirlian Photography: A Mystery Being Solved?

This article introduces Kirlian photography, a technique that captures electrical discharges around objects, often interpreted as showing an "aura." The author, Nils-Olof Jacobson, explains the basic principle and mentions its recent popularization through television and magazines. He notes that while the technique has been known for some time, it gained significant attention after Russian researchers began exploring it. The article discusses the "bioplasma" theory proposed by Russian scientists, which suggests that Kirlian images reveal an "astral body" or "etheric body." However, Jacobson expresses skepticism about this interpretation, suggesting that the images might be explained by more conventional physical phenomena. He describes an experiment with a leaf where a portion was cut off, yet the Kirlian image still showed the entire leaf, albeit weaker in the removed section. The article touches upon the potential applications of Kirlian photography in medicine, technology, and biology, while also cautioning against its use in parapsychology without rigorous scientific investigation. The author points to ongoing research in the West and suggests that a more natural explanation for Kirlian images may emerge.

Other Articles and Sections

Bandrösterna, Jacobson och Psykokinesin (Voice on Tape, Jacobson and Psychokinesis): Claude Thorlin critiques Nils-Olof Jacobson's hypothesis that psychokinesis could explain phenomena like "voices on tape." Thorlin argues that Jacobson's evidence is weak and that such sounds can have mundane explanations. He also criticizes the tendency of specialists to interpret phenomena through the lens of their own professions. Thorlin advocates for the spirit hypothesis, citing his own experiences with recorded voices of deceased individuals.

Däniken – Trovärdig trots allt? (Däniken – Credible Despite Everything?): This article defends Erich von Däniken against accusations of fraud, particularly those published by Der Spiegel. The author highlights Däniken's detailed descriptions and photographic evidence, questioning how such information could be fabricated. The article mentions Däniken's lecture in San Francisco and his discussion of engineer J. F. Blumrich's reconstruction of a spaceship based on the prophet Ezekiel's vision. It also includes a Q&A session where Däniken addresses questions about scientific acceptance and encounters with extraterrestrials.

Utländsk Bokvandring (Foreign Book Tour): This section reviews several books on speculative and fringe topics. Patrick Moore's "Can You Speak Venusian?" is described as a humorous survey of unconventional thinkers. T. C. Lethbridge's "The Legend of the Sons of God" explores theories about ancient astronauts and extraterrestrial civilizations influencing human history. John Michell's "The View Over Atlantis" discusses ley lines and ancient energy systems, while Guy Underwood's "The Pattern of the Past" examines geomantic lines and cosmic forces.

Spekulativ Litteratur (Speculative Literature): Bertil Falk discusses the value of speculative literature, using the controversy surrounding Ivan Troëng's book and his acknowledgment of Professor O. Selling as an example. Falk argues that speculative literature serves as a necessary outlet and challenge to established science, citing examples like science fiction inspiring rocket research. He defends authors like Däniken and Troëng against accusations of being charlatans, suggesting they are seekers, though he notes that some speculative authors claim to have definitive proof, which can be problematic.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, mysticism, alternative beliefs, and the paranormal. There is a clear interest in Eastern religions, particularly Vaishnavism and Buddhism, as well as in phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, such as Kirlian photography and theories of ancient astronauts. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and inquisitive, willing to present and discuss unconventional ideas, while also engaging in critical analysis and debate, as seen in the discussions surrounding Däniken and psychokinesis. The magazine seems to advocate for a broader understanding of reality that may include spiritual and esoteric dimensions, alongside scientific inquiry.

This issue of "Sökaren" (Issue 1, 1974, Volume 11) is a Swedish magazine focused on life philosophy and spiritual matters. The cover prominently features the title "KULTUR OCH TANKEFRIHET" (Culture and Freedom of Thought), setting a tone for the content within. The magazine is published by Sven Magnusson, with Nils-Olof Jacobson serving as the editor.

Culture and Freedom of Thought

The editorial emphasizes that the foundation of true culture is freedom of thought, defined as the ability of individuals to freely choose and express their opinions and values. It contrasts democratic societies, where a free flow of information is essential for cultural dynamism, with totalitarian states that suppress dissenting views, thereby stifling the engine of culture. The article posits that the dynamic force of a democratic society lies in the free growth of ideas, suggesting that the USA, despite its perceived societal issues, is a richer and more humane society than the Soviet Union due to its commitment to free thought. It highlights that dictatorships, fearing free thought as a threat to their power, actively suppress it. The article draws parallels between the historical persecution of heretics by the Catholic Church and the current suppression of dissidents by communist regimes through executions or deportation to labor camps or mental hospitals. This fundamental difference in the approach to freedom of thought is presented as a defining characteristic of democracies versus dictatorships. The editorial concludes by stating that freedom of thought is threatened by the existence of communist and fascist states, which actively promote their ideologies globally, posing a danger to independent thought.

Articles and Features

Krishna Consciousness

The magazine includes an interview with Krishna Premi, an Englishwoman who has embraced the Hare Krishna movement. She explains that the purpose of human existence is to achieve perfection and develop love for God, urging against wasting life on sensory pleasures and emphasizing the responsibility to understand God. She states that life should not be solely dedicated to work, food, sleep, sex, and entertainment, but rather to understanding God and one's relationship with Him. Premi asserts that all religions aim to develop love for God, but distinguishes between genuine religions and human-made ones. She also discusses the belief in reincarnation, explaining that individuals are reborn into material forms as long as they have material desires, but achieve liberation by longing for God. The interview touches upon the concept of "bona fide" scriptures and the idea that all beings are eternal servants of God, with a spiritual kinship that has been forgotten.

UFOs and Paranormal Phenomena

Several articles explore UFO sightings and related theories. One section reviews Peter Underwood's "Gazetteer of British Ghosts," a catalog of haunted places in England. Another piece discusses Hal Lindsey's books, "The Late Great Planet Earth" and "Satan is Alive and Well on Planet Earth," which interpret biblical prophecies and address the interest in the occult. Ulysee Douglas's "The Phenomenon of Flying Saucers and Spatial People" is mentioned for attempting to link the Bible with flying saucers, suggesting fallen angels are involved. R. Cedric Leonard's "Flying Saucers, Ancient Writings and the Bible" also seeks biblical connections to UFOs, exploring ancient civilizations. Renato Vesco's "Intercept but Don't Shoot" proposes that flying saucers are of Anglo-Canadian origin, stemming from German wartime research. The article critiques Vesco's theories, suggesting a need for UFO data predating 1947. Gerhard Gadow's "Fortids gåders forklaring" (Fortifications of Ancient Riddles) is reviewed as a critique of Erich von Däniken's methods, accusing him of plagiarism and pointing out factual errors, though Gadow finds the Palenque tomb carving mysterious. The review acknowledges Däniken as a stimulating thinker but warns against a cult-like following.

Book Reviews

"Djurdoktorn" by P. C. Jersild: This satirical novel is reviewed, set in a near-future Alfred Nobel Institute where efficiency and profit dominate. The protagonist, Evy Beck, a veterinarian, struggles with the ethical implications of animal experimentation. The review highlights experiments involving apes, goats, and rats, detailing the stressful conditions and suffering of the animals. Evy Beck's attempts to improve animal welfare and question unnecessary experiments lead to her undergoing an "ethical re-education." The reviewer notes Jersild's biting satire and the bleak outlook for humanity if compassion like Evy Beck's is considered maladjustment.

"Resor i rum och tid" (Journeys in Space and Time) by Per Ragnar: This book is critically reviewed, with the reviewer finding it less substantial than Ragnar's previous work. It describes a trip to Morocco and contains a hint of reincarnation, but is deemed superficial and hastily written. The review also criticizes Larson Förlag for publishing uncritical works on the occult.

"Den stora hemligheten" (The Great Secret) by J. A. Hagelin: This book is described as a reincarnation story presented in five time periods, featuring historical figures. While it addresses the concept of twin souls, the reviewer notes that such stories often focus on high-ranking individuals. The book is considered pure fantasy but touches upon the significant question of whether people have made poor choices in past lives, necessitating their return to Earth. The reviewer contrasts this with the idea that ordinary people may fare better.

Astrid Hagelin's "Den stora hemligheten" (The Great Secret): This book, presented as a diary from a deceased woman named Joan communicating from the spiritual world, is reviewed. It discusses the "I Am" movement, the Cosmic Hierarchy, and the Great White Brotherhood. The book asserts that life continues eternally, reincarnation and karma are real, and the earthly existence is a dream. It claims Jesus was in contact with the Great White Brotherhood and received divine guidance. The reviewer finds the book to be a collection of assertions rather than a reasoned argument, lacking evidence and sources. While it speaks of "Love" with a capital L, the reviewer argues that true love involves practical actions and sacrifices in the real world, not just a state of feeling or spiritual elevation.

Vegetarianism

Anders Kocken discusses vegetarianism, estimating 10,000 vegetarians in Sweden and about one percent in Western countries. He addresses the protein intake from a vegetarian diet, stating that a well-balanced vegetarian diet easily meets protein needs. Kocken outlines anatomical and physiological reasons for vegetarianism, noting that human physiology is adapted for a plant-based diet. He also touches upon ethical, moral, and religious motives, viewing vegetarianism as a choice to nurture life rather than extinguish it, and a protest against violence. He mentions that many vegetarians are pacifists.

Other Topics

Tibetan Buddhism: An account of a meeting with the Dalai Lama is presented, discussing aspects of Tibetan Buddhism, including the concept of "lama" and its proper usage. The Dalai Lama's views on the similarities between Christianity and Buddhism are also mentioned, with him emphasizing their shared ultimate goal.

Animal Experimentation: The review of "Djurdoktorn" highlights the ethical concerns surrounding animal testing.

Bandröster (Electronic Voice Phenomena): A discussion between Nils-Olof Jacobson and Claude Thorlin debates the interpretation of electronic voice phenomena, with Thorlin favoring the spirit hypothesis and Jacobson suggesting psychokinesis as a possible explanation.

Speculative Literature: A section reviews various books on speculative topics, including UFOs, ancient mysteries, and spiritualism. It discusses the works of Charles Fort, James Churchward, Ivan T. Sanderson, Henry Kjellson, René Malaise, Erich von Däniken, and others, noting the varied approaches and the importance of viewing speculative literature as such, rather than as scientific fact.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of spirituality, the paranormal, alternative philosophies, and the nature of consciousness. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of critical thinking and freedom of thought, particularly in contrast to dogmatic or totalitarian ideologies. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring various unconventional ideas and beliefs, while also encouraging critical evaluation and discernment, as seen in the book reviews and discussions on UFO theories. The magazine champions the idea that a free exchange of ideas is vital for cultural and societal progress. It also shows an interest in Eastern philosophies and spiritual practices, alongside Western esoteric traditions.