Sokaren - 1973 No 08

Magazine Overview

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: NR8
Volume: 1973
Date: 1973
Publisher: Sökarens Förlag
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Cover Headline: VIDSKEPELSE VAD ÄR DET? (Superstition What is it?)

This issue of Sökaren magazine, published in 1973, focuses on the theme of superstition, exploring its definition, manifestations, and relationship with parapsychology, religion, and occultism. It features interviews with several prominent figures in the Swedish intellectual and publishing scene, alongside articles delving into philosophical and psychological aspects of these topics.

Interviews and Discussions on Superstition

The magazine presents interviews with Torsten Ekbom, Kerstin Strandberg, Sven Delblanc, Berndt Gustafsson, and Robert Larson. Torsten Ekbom, an author, defines superstition as a non-empirical attitude, a belief in physical processes without physical causes, and considers parapsychology a form of superstition. He argues that all physical phenomena have rational, physical explanations and criticizes parapsychological research, referencing Martin Gardner's critique.

Kerstin Strandberg, also an author, shares Ekbom's critical stance on the "occult wave" in literature, viewing it as an economic exploitation of people lacking critical thinking. She dismisses phenomena like telepathy and clairvoyance as untrue and believes that while research can be done on anything, parapsychology is not a priority. She sees religion as a form of superstition, but acknowledges its social function and the value of goodness and solidarity.

Sven Delblanc, an author and docent in literary history, views the interest in occultism as a social phenomenon stemming from societal secularization and the church's declining influence. He suggests occultism acts as a substitute for what the Christian church can no longer provide. He acknowledges that for some, occultism can offer poetic or even humanistic value, but emphasizes that if it brings peace and happiness to an individual, he supports it.

Berndt Gustafsson, Director of the Swedish Church Central Council, attempts to distinguish between religion and superstition, noting their frequent overlap. He describes superstition as methods to secure personal advantage, akin to magic, but acknowledges that prayer can also be seen this way. He is open to parapsychological phenomena but cautious, suggesting that belief in telepathy is not necessarily superstition, while belief in spirits or mediums is more questionable.

Robert Larson, a publisher, discusses the term "superstition" itself, suggesting it's often used pejoratively. He emphasizes that truth is subjective and that he aims to be open-minded in his publishing, even if it means publishing controversial material. He defends his role in publishing books on topics like Astrid Gilmark's experiences, stating that he focuses on the positive value and message of the content.

Parapsychology and Natural Laws

Professor Torbern Laurent contributes an article critically examining parapsychological research, specifically telekinesis. He recounts an experiment with medium Fru Melloni, whose apparent telekinetic feats with pendulums were later revealed to be achieved through subtle physical manipulation, not paranormal means. Laurent argues that while natural laws are constantly evolving, any explanation for phenomena must align with established scientific understanding. He stresses the importance of controlling for human fallibility, suggestion, and trickery in parapsychological experiments.

Philosophical Explorations

The issue also features philosophical discussions. An article titled "TRE STOIKER" (Three Stoics) introduces the philosophies of Seneca, Epiktetos, and Marcus Aurelius, highlighting their emphasis on virtue, inner peace, and acceptance of fate. Another section explores the Hindu concept of "TAT TVAM ASI" (That Thou Art), with contributions from Swami Narayanananda, Astrid Setterwall-Ångström, and Walther Eidlitz, discussing the interconnectedness of the individual, the universe, and the divine.

An article titled "OCKULTISMEN" GÅR FRAMÅT ("Occultism is Advancing") notes a growing interest in occult and esoteric practices, particularly in America, and expresses concern about a potential decline in critical thinking. It contrasts this with the more rigorous approach of parapsychological researchers.

Epikuros: The Wise Man in the Garden

An extensive article details the life and philosophy of Epikuros, the ancient Greek philosopher. It outlines his teachings on overcoming fear of the gods and death, enduring pain, and achieving happiness through simple pleasures and the cultivation of friendship. The article contrasts Epikureanism with Stoicism and discusses how Epikuros's philosophy was later misinterpreted.

Out-of-Body Experiences

Birger Qvarnström writes about "UTOMKROPPSLIG UPPLEVELSE" (Out-of-Body Experience), recounting personal accounts and research on astral projection. He discusses the work of researchers like Sylvan Muldoon, H. Carrington, and Celia Green, who have documented numerous cases of individuals experiencing consciousness separate from their physical bodies. The article explores the characteristics of these experiences, including the sensation of floating, observing one's own body, and traversing space and time.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of belief, the boundaries between science and pseudoscience, and the human search for meaning. The magazine appears to adopt a critical yet open-minded stance towards parapsychology and occultism, emphasizing the need for rigorous investigation and a healthy dose of skepticism while not entirely dismissing the possibility of unexplained phenomena. There is a clear concern about the rise of uncritical acceptance of occult beliefs and a call for rational inquiry. The editorial stance leans towards a materialist and rationalist perspective, as exemplified by Torsten Ekbom and Professor Laurent, while acknowledging the enduring human interest in the spiritual and the unknown.

Title: SÖKAREN
Issue: 8
Volume: 10
Date: 1973
Publisher: Sökaren
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
ISSN: 0038-0926
Price: 32:- (Annual Subscription)

This issue of Sökaren, dated 1973, delves into a variety of spiritual, philosophical, and parapsychological topics. The cover prominently features the headline "JESUS OCH KÄRLEKENS IDÉ" (Jesus and the Idea of Love), suggesting a central theme exploring the nature and application of love from a spiritual and ethical perspective.

Articles and Content

Jesus and the Idea of Love

The lead article, "JESUS OCH KÄRLEKENS IDÉ," by an unnamed author, examines Jesus's teachings on love. It posits that while Jesus focused on individual salvation and the coming of God's kingdom, his concept of love, or 'agape,' can be expanded to address societal issues and injustices. The author argues that this idea of love, encompassing compassion, solidarity, and mutual aid, is not exclusively Christian but a universal human inclination found in various higher religions and secular systems. The article suggests that while Jesus may have been a pivotal figure in introducing this concept, his followers can and should build upon his teachings, applying them more broadly to social reform and humanitarian efforts.

Meditation and Consciousness

An article titled "MEDITATION" by Rune E. A. Johansson explores the practice of meditation as a path to inner freedom and self-development. It draws parallels between Eastern spiritual traditions and Western psychological techniques, mentioning E. Jacobson's relaxation methods and W. Luthe's autogenic training. The article details Buddhist meditation practices, including 'satipatthana' (mindfulness) of bodily sensations like walking and breathing, and 'samadhi,' a technique for emptying consciousness to achieve a state of profound peace and clarity. It emphasizes the importance of sustained attention and the potential for increased concentration and inner calm.

Parapsychology and UFOs

Several sections touch upon parapsychology and unexplained phenomena. A book review discusses Brad Steiger's "Fallet Olof Jönsson," which details the parapsychological claims of Olle Jönsson, a Swedish figure known for alleged psychic abilities. The review, referencing Nils-Olof Jacobson, expresses skepticism about Steiger's journalistic rigor while acknowledging Jönsson's intriguing abilities. Another section, "DÄNIKEN EN SVINDLARE?" (Is Däniken a Swindler?), features a letter from Lennart Kjellson defending Erich von Däniken's theories, suggesting that while Däniken may have made errors, his overall research into ancient astronauts and extraterrestrial influence warrants serious consideration. A letter from Dénis Lindbohm to Nils-Olof Jacobson discusses reincarnation, questioning the criteria for distinguishing genuine past-life memories from psychological phenomena and suggesting alternative explanations like psychic fields.

Book Reviews

The issue includes several book reviews:

• "Fallet Olof Jönsson" by Brad Steiger: Reviewed by Nils-Olof Jacobson, this book is about the alleged psychic feats of Olle Jönsson. The reviewer notes Steiger's reputation as a popular writer but questions his thoroughness and seriousness.
• "Levande död" by Poul Andersen: This book is reviewed by SM, describing its stark portrayal of life in a nursing home for the elderly and the author's desire to "die alive." The review critiques the societal neglect of the elderly.
• "Resan till jorden" by Sven and Penny Fagerberg: Reviewed by Nils-Olof Jacobson, this book is presented as an extraterrestrial perspective on humanity's environmental and societal challenges, offering a call for greater consciousness and responsibility.
• "En rysk pilgrims berättelser" (A Russian Pilgrim's Stories): This classic of Russian religious literature is reviewed, focusing on the pilgrim's journey, his experiences with prayer, and encounters with parapsychological phenomena. The review highlights the practice of 'Heart's Prayer' and its potential for inner transformation.

Other Content

• Contact Section: Includes personal ads seeking contact and offers for horoscopes and astrological services.
• Healing: An advertisement for healing services by F. S. Lind.
• VATTUMANNEN: An advertisement for a bookstore specializing in New Age literature, including meditation, yoga, and astrology.
• ROSENKREUZARNES VÄRLDSÅSKÅDNING: An advertisement for literature on Rosicrucian teachings.
• Letters to the Editor: A letter from Evalds Larsen seeking contact with a like-minded woman.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Sökaren are spirituality, consciousness, and the exploration of the unexplained. The magazine appears to maintain an open yet critical stance towards various belief systems and phenomena, including Eastern religions, Christian ethics, parapsychology, and UFO theories. There is a clear interest in personal transformation, inner development, and the search for meaning beyond conventional societal norms. The editorial stance seems to encourage critical thinking and a broad perspective, inviting readers to explore diverse ideas while maintaining a grounded approach to evidence and interpretation. The magazine also shows concern for social issues, as evidenced by the discussion on love and the review of the book on elderly care.