2000-2-skeptikko

Magazine Overview

This issue of Skeptikko magazine, number 2/2000, dated June 28, 2000, is published by Skepsis Ry and focuses on the critical examination of alternative therapies from a psychological viewpoint. The cover features several headlines posing questions about the efficacy and mechanisms of alternative treatments, including an investigation into Rosen-therapy and the reasons behind the perceived effectiveness of faith healing.

Editorial: Suaviter in modo

In his editorial, Nils Mustelin addresses the common perception of skeptics as being intolerant or fanatical. He emphasizes the importance of engaging in discussions with those who hold different views in a calm, factual, and respectful manner. While acknowledging that some beliefs, such as those in astrology or paranormal phenomena, are deeply emotional for individuals, Mustelin argues that direct confrontation can be counterproductive. However, he draws a line when such beliefs lead to potentially harmful actions, such as discontinuing medical treatment for a child with diabetes based on unproven alternative methods. Mustelin stresses that public discourse requires a balance between politeness and factual accuracy, advocating for a gentle approach in delivery but a strong stance on the substance of the argument, encapsulated by the Latin phrase "Suaviter in modo, fortiter in re."

Research: Alternative Therapies Through a Psychologist's Eyes

The main article details the research of psychologist Hanna Svennevig from the University of Tampere. Svennevig investigated four types of body-based therapies: Rosen-therapy and Rebalancing (which focus on psychological aspects) and reflexology and Kajava-massage (which do not). Her study involved surveying individuals undergoing these therapies to assess their physical and psychological well-being before and after treatment.

Key Findings of Svennevig's Research

Svennevig's statistical analysis revealed that participants reported significant improvements in their mood and well-being after treatments. However, she noted a high dropout rate among participants, suggesting that those who do not experience benefits tend to stop the therapies. This self-selection bias, combined with the fact that people often pay for these treatments, can lead to an overestimation of their effectiveness, making the results appear "too good to be true."

The study also found that the majority of participants were adult women, often with a high level of education. Many sought help for musculoskeletal issues, but also for psychological symptoms like anxiety and stress. A significant portion had previously sought help from conventional medical sources.

The "Sawtooth" Effect of Therapies

Svennevig observed a pattern where mood would improve significantly during and immediately after a therapy session, only to drop back to baseline levels before the next session. This cyclical improvement and decline, described as a "sawtooth" effect, might contribute to people becoming dependent on the therapies.

Satisfaction and Therapy Type

Reflexology users reported the highest satisfaction, while those undergoing Rebalancing and Rosen-therapy were less satisfied. Svennevig suggests this difference might be due to the initial psychological state of the participants; those seeking Rosen-therapy, for instance, often had more severe psychological issues, making their baseline lower.

The Therapeutic Relationship

Svennevig's research also included qualitative interviews with therapists and clients. A strong therapeutic relationship, characterized by mutual understanding and communication, was found to be crucial for positive treatment outcomes, mirroring findings in psychotherapy research.

Investigating Rosen-Therapy

Risto K. Järvinen, the editor-in-chief, personally undergoes a Rosen-therapy session to investigate the practice. He finds a Rosen-therapist, Anna-Maija Alhonnoro, at a medical center in Kerava. Alhonnoro explains that Rosen-therapy, developed by Marion Rosen, focuses on releasing physical tension that is believed to be linked to suppressed emotions and past experiences. The therapist uses gentle touch to help clients become aware of their bodily tensions, which can then lead to emotional release.

Skeptic's Experience

During the session, Järvinen experiences physical touch on his back and shoulders, with the therapist noting tension. He finds the experience to be somewhat passive and questions whether it is a form of hypnotic suggestion, especially when the therapist makes statements about what might be happening internally. He notes that the therapist's explanations align with the theory that physical tension is linked to suppressed emotions, but he personally attributes his back pain to physical factors like being overweight rather than repressed feelings.

The "Child Skeptic's" Difficult Childhood

Alhonnoro interprets Järvinen's responses as indicative of a difficult childhood marked by a lack of emotional support from his father. She suggests that his need to "be strong" and suppress emotions may have led to his physical tension. Järvinen, however, finds these interpretations to be simplistic "kitchen psychology" and asserts that he has maintained his emotional sensitivity and self-esteem despite his past.

Training and Efficacy

Alhonnoro outlines the training requirements for Rosen therapists, which include extensive coursework, practical experience, and knowledge of anatomy and first aid. She believes that while some alternative therapies may not have specific scientific mechanisms, they can still be beneficial, particularly through the placebo effect and the provision of a supportive therapeutic relationship. She argues that it is difficult to definitively say if someone has been "wrongly healed" and that the need for such therapies in society is significant.

Other Articles

The issue also includes articles on the perceived effectiveness of faith healing, the potential use of Saw Palmetto extract for prostate issues, and the problems associated with "electro-sensitivity" and other radiation-related health concerns.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes a critical yet open-minded approach to alternative medicine. The recurring theme is the psychological underpinnings of perceived healing, with a particular focus on the placebo effect and the importance of the therapeutic relationship. The magazine advocates for evidence-based skepticism while also acknowledging the subjective experiences of individuals and the societal need for various forms of care. The editorial stance, as articulated by Nils Mustelin, promotes respectful dialogue and the pursuit of truth with both gentleness and firmness.

This issue of Skeptikko, dated 2/2000, is primarily focused on critically examining health-related claims, particularly those concerning alternative medicine, pseudoscientific treatments, and the regulation of health products. The magazine adopts a skeptical stance, emphasizing the need for scientific evidence and robust research.

Articles

Rosen Method: A Touch of Healing or Unfounded Belief?

The issue begins with an account of a skeptical journalist's experience with the Rosen method, a bodywork therapy. The journalist notes that while the method is described as opening mental knots through touch, its developer, Marion Rosen, admitted that scientific explanations came later. The article mentions that touch can indeed trigger calming hormones and that openness can boost immunity, but questions the scientific underpinnings of the method itself. It also provides statistics on the number of Rosen therapists globally and in Finland.

Why Alternative Medicine Often Seems to Work

B.L. Beyerstein, a biopsychologist and member of CSICOP, explores seven common reasons why people might believe ineffective alternative treatments are working. These include:

1. Natural Resolution of Illness: Many conditions improve on their own without specific treatment.
2. Fluctuating Nature of Chronic Diseases: Periods of improvement can be mistaken for treatment success.
3. Placebo Effect: Suggestion, belief, and expectation can lead to perceived or even measurable relief, even if the treatment is biologically inert.
4. Misattribution of Cause: Patients may credit alternative therapies for recovery when they are also receiving conventional medical care.
5. Diagnostic Errors: A wrong diagnosis can lead to a patient believing an alternative therapy worked when the condition resolved naturally.
6. Temporary Mood Improvement: The charisma of practitioners can lead to a temporary uplift in mood, mistaken for physical healing.
7. Psychological Needs and Cognitive Dissonance: People may want to believe in a treatment they've invested in, leading them to interpret evidence in a biased way to avoid cognitive dissonance.

The article stresses that scientific methods are crucial for avoiding hasty and pleasant conclusions, and that gratitude can also influence biased reporting.

Saw Palmetto: A Natural Remedy for Prostate Issues?

This section, authored by Chief Physician Anna-Liisa Enkovaara, investigates the use of saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) extract for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It notes that BPH is common in aging men and that many try natural products for relief, but reliable research is often lacking. While laboratory studies suggest saw palmetto may influence enzymes related to prostate growth, clinical trials have shown mixed results. A systematic review in JAMA found that saw palmetto extract might alleviate BPH symptoms, comparable to finasteride, but highlighted study limitations. The article points out that most studies are short-term and lack rigorous controls. It also discusses the safety of saw palmetto, noting few side effects in short-term use, but emphasizes the need for more long-term safety data. The availability of saw palmetto products in Finland is also discussed, noting that they are sold as herbal remedies and do not require the same level of clinical proof as conventional drugs.

South American Miracle Cures Aiming for Finnish Markets

This article, also by Anna-Liisa Enkovaara, warns about the influx of unregulated health products, often marketed as "miracle cures," from South America and elsewhere. These products, like Pau d'arco and Cat's claw (Una de gato), are frequently sold as food supplements to bypass stricter drug regulations. The article highlights that Pau d'arco contains lapachol, which showed some anti-cancer effects in early animal studies but caused severe side effects in humans and was discontinued by the National Cancer Institute. Cat's claw, known as kissankynsi in Finland, is also marketed for serious conditions like cancer and HIV, despite insufficient evidence and potential risks associated with its different chemical variants. The article stresses that these products are often marketed with unsubstantiated medical claims and that regulatory bodies like the Finnish National Agency for Medicines have classified them as medicinal products.

The Hype Around Weight Loss

Pertti Mustajoki critiques the weight loss industry, describing it as a massive market driven by profit. He dismisses many products and methods as "weight loss nonsense" (laihdutushuuhaa), citing examples like slimming trousers and various supplements. Mustajoki emphasizes the fundamental law of thermodynamics, stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, meaning weight loss requires a caloric deficit. He criticizes products that claim to burn fat without diet or exercise, noting that scientific studies on some, like chitosan, have shown no significant effect beyond placebo. Common characteristics of weight loss scams include promises of rapid weight loss, testimonials from individuals (often abroad), claims of fat burning without lifestyle changes, and the involvement of foreign or domestic doctors without verifiable research to back their claims.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this Skeptikko issue is the critical evaluation of health claims, particularly those related to alternative medicine and unregulated products. The magazine consistently advocates for evidence-based practices and scientific rigor, warning readers against pseudoscientific claims, misleading marketing, and the potential dangers of unproven treatments. The editorial stance is clearly skeptical, encouraging readers to question extraordinary claims and to rely on credible scientific research and qualified medical advice. The issue highlights the regulatory challenges in distinguishing between food supplements, herbal remedies, and actual medicines, and the importance of consumer awareness in navigating the health marketplace.

This issue of Skeptikko magazine, number 2/2000, focuses on critical examinations of pseudoscientific claims and phenomena in health, science, and society. The issue features articles by prominent figures in the Finnish skeptical movement, including the president of Skeptikko ry, Jukka Häkkinen, and authors Pertti Mustajoki, Veikko Näntö, and Risto K. Järvinen. The magazine's tone is investigative and evidence-based, aiming to debunk unfounded beliefs and promote scientific literacy.

Laihdutuslimbo (Weight Loss Limbo)

The article "Laihdutuslimbo" discusses the first 'weight loss limbo' prize awarded in March 2000 by Suomen Lihavuustutkijat ry (Finnish Obesity Researchers Association). The prize was given to apple cider vinegar capsules, which were marketed with pseudo-scientific claims such as acting as a 'fat police' and causing fat cells to empty. The article criticizes the use of misleading advertising and unsubstantiated claims, noting that apple cider vinegar has no known properties to support these assertions. The product was sold as expensive capsules, despite being essentially cheap vinegar.

Laihdutusbisneksen varjopuoli (The Dark Side of the Weight Loss Business)

Authored by dosentti Pertti Mustajoki, this section argues for the necessity of opposing the weight loss 'hustle.' Mustajoki emphasizes that obesity is a health issue, not a cosmetic one. He expresses concern that the weight loss industry preys on individuals with health problems related to being overweight, encouraging them to use ineffective methods. This distracts them from proven strategies for managing obesity.

Skeptisiä kesämietteitä (Skeptical Summer Thoughts)

This editorial by Jukka Häkkinen, president of Skeptikko ry, reflects on the organization's summer activities and upcoming plans. He mentions a summer outing to the Museum of Technology and a discussion about various topics, from spoon bending to Kirlian cameras. The article also touches upon the media interest generated by a previous article on crop circles, noting that some 'enthusiasts' were unsettled by a rational explanation. Upcoming events include four lectures in Helsinki during the autumn and participation in the 'Hengen ja tiedon messut' (Spirit and Knowledge Fair).

"Sähköallergia" ja muita säteilyongelmia ("Electrosensitivity" and Other Radiation Problems)

Authored by Veikko Näntö, this article reviews a study by J. Uitti and R. Pääkkönen published in the medical journal 'Duodecim.' The study concludes that while the symptoms experienced by those who identify as 'electrosensitive' are real, their cause remains unclear. The article explains that 'electrosensitivity' is not a true allergy and that scientific evidence does not support the claim that electromagnetic fields cause these symptoms. Instead, individual psychological and psychosocial factors are suggested to play a role. The phenomenon is linked to other 'environmental syndromes' like multiple chemical sensitivity and chronic fatigue syndrome, often involving somatization, where physical symptoms are attributed to environmental factors without scientific proof. The article notes that electrosensitivity has received significant attention in Sweden and mentions ongoing international research.

Kikkelivarkaissa (Penis Thieves)

Written by Risto K. Järvinen, this article explores two unusual phenomena: a supposed incident in Kenya involving crocodile penises used in magical potions, and an epidemic in Nigeria in 1990 where men believed their penises were being stolen. The Nigerian epidemic, termed 'penis theft,' involved mass hysteria where victims would claim their penises had disappeared or shrunk, leading to violence against accused individuals. The article links these beliefs to cultural traditions and the idea that sexual organs hold magical power. It concludes by discussing the nature of mass hysteria, its globalized forms (like 'Millennium' or 'Y2K'), and its manifestation in urban legends, warning that such phenomena will continue to appear, reflecting societal hopes and fears.

Aidsin "parantaja" lyö rahoiksi Intiassa (AIDS "Healer" Makes Money in India)

This article, based on an Indian Skeptic report, exposes T.A. Majid, an Indian 'doctor' who allegedly defrauds AIDS patients by offering unproven cures. The article criticizes Majid's claims of having found a cure for AIDS, which he uses to charge exorbitant fees for an 'initiative course' and subsequent treatments. Patients are pressured to sell their possessions to afford the treatments, which ultimately fail as AIDS remains an incurable disease. The author calls for Majid to be prosecuted.

Kolmakowin hypoteesit ja Korotkovin instrumentit (Kolmakow's Hypotheses and Korotkov's Instruments)

Authored by Pertti Laine, this article critically examines the work of Professor Sergei Kolmakow of the University of Kuopio, who is reportedly researching the effects of 'spirit healers' using a GDV (Gas Discharge Visualization) device. Laine argues that the GDV device, developed by Professor Korotkov, is essentially a new name for Kirlian photography and lacks any paranormal or novel aspects. Kolmakow's hypothesis that some individuals can emit and receive electromagnetic waves is questioned due to the weak nature of such signals and the lack of scientific evidence. The article also critiques Kolmakow's attempts to link GDV technology to homeopathy and other unproven therapies, highlighting the lack of empirical support and the reliance on speculative claims. The article points out that the GDV technique visualizes electrical discharges, which are a known physical phenomenon, and that the interpretation of these images in medical contexts is highly questionable.

Sergei Kolmakow vastaa: Puutteellisesti tunnettuja ilmiöitä on uskallettava tutkia (Sergei Kolmakow Responds: We Must Dare to Investigate Poorly Understood Phenomena)

This is a response by Sergei Kolmakow to the critical article about his research. Kolmakow begins by quoting neuroscientist Natalia Behtereva on the importance of studying 'odd' phenomena that are not yet fully understood. He references his own research into historical events like the 'mysterious disappearance' of the Russian imperial family and the influence of Grigori Rasputin. Kolmakow asserts that his research into phenomena like telepathy and psychokinesis is being unfairly criticized by skeptics who focus on secondary sources rather than his own published work. He argues that science is beginning to accept the existence of such phenomena, citing a school psychology textbook that discusses parapsychological phenomena like clairvoyance and telepathy. Kolmakow defends the GDV technique, explaining its technical basis in gas discharge visualization and its application in analyzing biological objects. He claims that the GDV technique can be used to study various aspects of human health and consciousness, and that his research has shown significant changes in GDV parameters during psychological and physiological tests.

Laineen vastaus Kolmakowille (Laine's Response to Kolmakow)

Pertti Laine responds to Kolmakow's defense, reiterating his skepticism. Laine argues that Kolmakow's claims about weak biological signals are not supported by evidence and that Kolmakow misinterprets scientific literature. He criticizes Kolmakow's reliance on anecdotal evidence and his dismissal of established scientific principles. Laine clarifies that Kirlian photography is a known phenomenon of electro-luminescence and not indicative of paranormal activity. He also questions the accuracy and reliability of the GDV technique, pointing out that its measurement accuracy is subject to significant variability, especially when dealing with physiological or psychophysiological tests. Laine concludes by stating that Kolmakow's research is based on speculation and unproven hypotheses rather than solid scientific evidence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Skeptikko are the critical examination of pseudoscientific claims, particularly in the fields of health and wellness, and the importance of scientific evidence and critical thinking. The magazine consistently advocates for a rational approach to understanding phenomena, debunking hoaxes, and questioning unsubstantiated claims. The editorial stance is clearly that of skepticism towards claims that lack empirical support, with a strong emphasis on scientific methodology and evidence-based reasoning. The magazine aims to educate its readers and protect them from falling prey to scams and misinformation.

This issue of Skeptikko, dated 2/2000, is a Finnish publication focusing on critical examination of paranormal phenomena, pseudoscience, and societal issues from a skeptical perspective. The issue features a diverse range of articles, reviews, and discussions.

Articles and Content

GDV Technology and Consciousness

The issue begins with an article by Sergei Kolmakow, DDS, PhD, discussing the methodological challenges in studying alternative therapies, particularly the lack of a measurable physical or biochemical correlation. He introduces the Gas Discharge Visualization (GDV) technique, which measures effects when subjects are in an Altered States of Consciousness (ASC). Kolmakow emphasizes the need to understand synergistic effects and bifurcations in dissipative systems, suggesting that human consciousness can influence physiological functions, as reflected in GDV patterns. He cites numerous references to research in this area, including his own work.

Personal Experience: Abduction Support

A fictionalized dialogue, "Kun puhelin soi..." (When the phone rings...), depicts a conversation with a representative of "Abduktoitujen Tuki" (Abductee Support). The organization aims to help abductees reintegrate into society by providing information, stories, and support services. They solicit donations, with a recommended amount of 480 marks, to fund their activities, which include recreational therapy and transportation assistance.

Book Review: Michael Jordan's 'Nostradamus'

Kalevi Kuitunen reviews Michael Jordan's book 'Nostradamus,' which offers a new interpretation of the 16th-century seer's prophecies. Jordan's method involves analyzing corresponding verses from different 'Centuries' simultaneously. Kuitunen is critical of Jordan's interpretations, noting the lack of clear evidence and the subjective nature of the analysis, which he claims can fit any event to Nostradamus's verses. He also points out translation issues and the book's superficial presentation, suggesting it caters to a New Age audience.

Book Review: Reijo Ahtokari's 'Salat ja valat' (Secrets and Oaths)

Kalevi Kuitunen also reviews Reijo Ahtokari's extensive work on Freemasonry in Finland from 1756-1996. While acknowledging its comprehensiveness, Kuitunen notes that Ahtokari, himself a high-ranking Freemason, largely avoids discussing the more occult and controversial aspects of the fraternity. The review highlights the book's focus on the negative public perception of Freemasonry in the 1930s and 1980s and its connection to bourgeois interests, particularly the Kokoomus party. Kuitunen suggests that the true influence of Freemasonry on Finnish society's economic and political leadership remains largely unwritten due to a lack of archival material.

Miracles: Science vs. Faith

Risto K. Järvinen writes about the concept of miracles, referencing a Newsweek article. He discusses the high percentage of Americans who believe in miracles and divine intervention. The article details the Vatican's 'Consulta Medica,' which investigates alleged miraculous healings. Professor Franco de Rosa explains the rigorous process of verifying such claims, noting that while most cases are eventually explained by medical science, a small percentage remain unexplained. Theologian Philip Hefner expresses skepticism about miracles, questioning why a benevolent God would not prevent all suffering. He prefers to view positive outcomes as 'blessings' rather than divine interventions that override natural laws.

Lourdes and its Healing Claims

The article on miracles also touches upon the phenomenon of Lourdes, a site in France where millions of pilgrims seek healing from the waters of a spring discovered by Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. The Catholic Church officially recognizes these events as miracles, and Bernadette has been canonized.

Skeptics Discuss Crop Circles

Göran Törnwall contributes a piece discussing a letter from UFO enthusiast Lars Österman, who criticizes Skeptikko magazine for its stance on crop circles. Österman argues that crop circles are extraterrestrial in origin and challenges Skeptikko to provide proof of human creation. Törnwall defends Skeptikko's position, emphasizing the principle of Occam's Razor, which favors simpler explanations. He notes that 99.5% of crop circles are considered genuine, with the rest being imitations, and questions the claim that they are made by unknown intelligences, suggesting that unexplained phenomena can cause anxiety.

Skepsis Summer Outing

A brief report covers the Skepsis summer outing, which included a visit to the Museum of Technology in Helsinki. Ilpo V. Salmi gave a presentation on the electrical origins of the 'iron worldview,' introducing new terms for historical eras. The outing also involved a social gathering with about thirty attendees, including members of the Skepsis discussion forum.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of paranormal claims, the scientific approach to unexplained phenomena, and the debunking of pseudoscience. Skeptikko consistently promotes a rational and evidence-based perspective, questioning extraordinary claims and highlighting the importance of rigorous methodology in research. The magazine appears to be a platform for disseminating skeptical viewpoints and engaging in public discourse on topics often relegated to the fringes of mainstream science and belief.

This issue of Skeptikko, dated 2/2000, is a Finnish-language publication from Skepsis ry, a Finnish skeptical organization founded in 1987. The magazine's cover prominently features the headline "Tässä teille humanoidi!" (Here is a humanoid for you!), accompanied by a photograph of a crop circle and the sub-headline "Tämän piti olla humanoidin tekemä" (This was supposed to be made by a humanoid), immediately signaling a focus on unusual claims and skeptical inquiry.

Main Articles and Discussions

Crop Circles and Humanoid Involvement

The issue includes a response by Martin Keitel to an article in Skeptikko concerning crop circles in Southern Finland from 1998. The article references a Swedish newspaper report ('Åkerufona' from Borga-Bladet) that discussed these patterns. The cover and related content suggest an exploration of the theory that humanoids might be responsible for creating these enigmatic formations.

Physics Debate: Topological Geometrodynamics (TGD)

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a debate surrounding theoretical physics, particularly Matti Pitkänen's Topological Geometrodynamics (TGD) theory. Pitkänen, in a lengthy piece titled "Haaste skeptikoille!" (A Challenge to Skeptics!), directly challenges the scientific establishment and the magazine Skeptikko itself. He argues that mainstream physics, including string theory and inflation cosmology, is in a state of crisis and that TGD offers a viable alternative. Pitkänen criticizes the scientific community, including physicists at the University of Helsinki, for their perceived ignorance or dismissal of TGD. He claims his theory can explain fundamental aspects of physics, such as particle masses and cosmological anomalies, and has implications for understanding consciousness.

Kari Enqvist, identified as a physicist and chairman of Skeptikko's scientific advisory board, responds to Pitkänen's challenge. Enqvist emphasizes that the burden of proof lies with the claimant (Pitkänen) and that scientific discourse should occur in peer-reviewed journals, not in a magazine like Skeptikko. He also points to recent experimental evidence supporting the Big Bang theory and cosmic inflation, directly contradicting Pitkänen's assertion about the foundational crisis of cosmology.

Critiques of Alternative Medicine

The magazine also features several articles offering critical perspectives on various alternative treatments and health claims:

• A psychologist's view of alternative treatments: By Risto K. Järvinen, this section summarizes research by Hanna Svennevig on touch-based body therapies. While noting that participants reported improved mood and well-being, it highlights the rapid mood swings and the potential for people to become 'hooked' on such treatments.
• Saw Palmetto fruit extract for prostate problems?: By Anna-Liisa Enkovaara, this article discusses the commonality of prostate growth and related urination problems in aging men. It notes the increasing use of natural products for remedies but points out the scarcity of research on their effectiveness and safety.
• South American miracle medications vying for the Finnish market: Also by Anna-Liisa Enkovaara, this piece raises concerns about the quality, effectiveness, and safety of miracle medications. It emphasizes that manufacturers are solely responsible and that these products can contain a wide range of ingredients, with the EU lacking a common list of prohibited substances for foodstuffs.
• Weight loss quackery gaining weight: By Pertti Mustajoki, this article questions the proliferation of ineffective weight loss methods. It draws a parallel with the cosmetics industry's unsubstantiated claims and expresses concern that people with obesity-related health conditions are being enticed by deceptive marketing, leading them to forgo effective treatments.
• "Electrical allergy" and other radiative problems: By Veikko Näntö, this article addresses the phenomenon of 'electrical allergy' or 'sensitivity to electricity'. It notes that research has not established a causal link between electrical and magnetic fields and the symptoms, suggesting that individual factors, coping mechanisms, and environmental influences are more likely contributors.

Other Content

The magazine also includes information about Skepsis ry itself, its purpose, membership details, contact information, and its scientific advisory board. It announces the availability of the book "Paholaisen asianajajan paluu" (The Devil's Advocate's Return), a publication by Skepsis and Ursa that critiques superstition and pseudoscience. Additionally, there is an advertisement for Skepsis merchandise, including T-shirts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Skeptikko strongly upholds a critical and evidence-based approach to extraordinary claims. The editorial stance is clearly skeptical, aiming to debunk pseudoscience, quackery, and unsubstantiated paranormal phenomena. The magazine actively engages with and challenges theories that lack rigorous scientific backing, such as certain interpretations of crop circle origins and speculative physics theories like TGD. It promotes scientific literacy and encourages a rational evaluation of claims, particularly in areas like alternative medicine and ufology. The publication serves as a platform for disseminating research and opinions that adhere to scientific methodology and principles.