z - Hors Serie - Le Manuel de l'Enqueteur du GNEOVNI

Magazine Overview

This issue of 'Groupement Nordiste d'Etudes' (GNEOVNI) presents a comprehensive manual for UFO investigators, titled 'LE MANUEL DE L'ENQUETEUR' (The Investigator's Manual). The publication focuses on the methodology and practical aspects of conducting UAP investigations, providing a detailed guide for field work.

The Investigator's Manual

The manual is structured into two main parts: 'L'enquête proprement dite' (The Investigation Proper) and 'La rédaction du rapport' (The Writing of the Report). The first part, which forms the bulk of this issue, details the preparatory stages and execution of an investigation.

Chapter 1: Preliminary Investigation Steps

This section emphasizes the importance of thorough preparation to avoid oversights and ensure sufficient preliminary information is gathered. It highlights the need for a precise work plan.

#### Paragraph I: Equipment

The manual details the necessary equipment for an investigation, categorized into several subsections:

• The Investigator's Kit: This includes a complete photographic kit (preferably Polaroid for immediate results), a camera for panoramas, and a video camera for capturing detailed views of landing sites. It also stresses the importance of color film for better detail.
• Sample Collection: Essential items for collecting samples include hermetic plastic bags and jars, tweezers, a small shovel, and a powerful magnifying glass for selecting small residues. The purpose is to preserve materials for analysis, especially those undergoing rapid sublimation or transformation.
• Documents to Carry: Investigators must carry the manual itself, a 1:25,000 scale map of the region, a plan of the specific area of interest (with suggestions for tracing), an investigator's card (if available), witness identity sheets, paper, tracing paper, graph paper, pencils, pens, compasses, rulers, and double-decimeters.
• Estimation Equipment: For estimating the significance of traces left by a landed object, the manual recommends a standard thermometer, a temperature variator (to measure differences), and a Geiger counter for radiation levels. A simple compass is also suggested for detecting magnetic fields.
• Measurement Tools: For measuring trace dimensions, a folding ruler, tape measure, and sometimes a decameter are advised.

Paragraph II: Investigation Preparations

This section delves into the practical steps of preparing for an investigation at the observation site.

#### Section 1: The Observation Site

• Maps and Sketches: Accurate location of the observation zone is crucial, with the 1:25,000 map being highly useful. A detailed map of the specific area should be created, including buildings, trees, roads, power lines (medium and high voltage), and the object's displacement relative to the terrain. Industrial concentrations should also be noted.
• Site Characteristics: Investigators must assess the population density of the area and identify any significant national industries (hydroelectric, atomic plants) or installations (airfields, naval bases). A brief study of local geology is also recommended, as some UAP hypotheses suggest an interest in geological features like faults or specific rock formations. Information can be obtained from the local population and mining services.
• Witnesses and Their Situation: Information regarding witnesses will be recorded on identity cards. Their positions at the time of observation should be plotted on the map, along with any observed movements relative to the object.

#### Section 3: Ground Sampling

• Arrangement of Samples: General samples should be collected both from within and outside the traces for comparative analysis. Multiple points within the traces should be selected for sampling, along with additional samples taken at increasing distances outside the traces. This helps evaluate variations based on distance from the center. These samples should be indicated on a detailed plan.
• Types of Samples: The manual categorizes samples into four types: 1. Mineral Samples: Rocks, soils, and any other mineral elements of interest. 2. Vegetal Samples: All elements related to plant life, including plant types, roots, seeds, mosses, fungi, and tree elements. 3. Animal Samples: All elements of the animal kingdom, particularly insects, small mollusks (snails), and earthworms found within traces. Special attention should be paid to animals exhibiting abnormal behavior. 4. Metallic Samples: The manual notes that metallic elements have been discovered in past cases (e.g., RONCHIN) and suggests that GNEOVNI may provide metal detectors to aid in their discovery.

#### Section 4: Physical Measurements

• Temperature Variation: A standard thermometer and a temperature variator are used to measure temperature differences. The variator is set to zero at a representative ambient temperature, and then readings are taken at the measurement sites to record variations.
• Compass: To measure magnetic fields, the North-South axis is marked. Investigators then use a compass to determine the deviation of the needle, aligning the compass dial with the fixed North-South markers.
• Radiation: A Geiger counter is recommended for estimating radiation levels.

#### Section 5: Site and Trace Photography

Color photography is highly recommended for documenting the observation site and traces. Polaroid photos can be used for immediate results. Detailed photographs of specific trace areas and panoramic shots for unusually large traces are advised. Cameras can also record animal behavior and insect activity at the site.

#### Section 6: Sketching Traces

• On-Site Sketches: Quick sketches of observed traces should be made with as many measurements as possible to allow for later reconstruction at scale. Intermediate measurements are important to avoid complex angle calculations.
• Post-Investigation Sketches: The on-site sketches are redrawn to scale, using different colors or shading to represent different trace aspects (oily zones, transformed areas, intact vegetation). These sketches serve as a basis for determining the location of collected samples.

#### Section 7: Investigation with Authorities

Investigators should inquire about any interventions by authorities (gendarmerie, police, army) and the reasons behind them. This provides insight into the seriousness with which these phenomena are treated. If possible, investigators should request to read any official reports to gain further information and understand the exact reasons for official interest.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the systematic and scientific approach to UAP investigation. The editorial stance is one of thoroughness, meticulous data collection, and objective analysis. The manual emphasizes the importance of detailed documentation, precise measurement, and careful sample collection as foundational elements for understanding UAP phenomena. The publication implicitly supports the serious study of UAPs and provides practical tools for those engaged in this research.

This document, identified as 'OVNI' with issue number '4/2', is a detailed guide for UFO investigators. It focuses on the methodology for conducting investigations, gathering witness testimony, and analyzing UAP characteristics and effects. The content is primarily in French, with some technical diagrams and measurements.

Investigation Methodology

The document is structured into several chapters and sections, detailing a systematic approach to UAP investigations.

Chapter 2: The Investigation

#### Paragraph 1: Oral Investigation

Section 1: The Witness(es)

• Personal Information: Investigators are advised to refer to identity files and psychologically scrutinize the witness to detect potential deception.
• Witness's Occupations: Understanding what the witness was doing at the time of the observation can reveal their state of mind and whether the testimony is a result of surprise or expectation.

Section 2: Preliminaries to the Observation

• Date and Time: Precise date and time of the observation's beginning and end are crucial. If multiple observations occur, each must be documented separately.
• Coordinates: Sufficiently precise maps are needed to determine observation coordinates. Attention must be paid to whether longitude is measured from Greenwich or Paris.
• Meteorological Conditions: Information from the meteorological service is important to assess if conditions were conducive to natural phenomena. This can also help identify if weather balloons were launched.
• Instruments Used: If optical instruments were used, their characteristics and magnifications must be recorded to understand the apparent angle of the object.

Section 3: The Case of the UFO in Flight

• Question Numbering System: A numbering system for questions is recommended to streamline the interview process.
• Greek Alphabet: A table of the Greek alphabet is provided for reference.
• Witness Narrative: It is preferred to let the witness recount their story first without influence, allowing the investigator to identify key points for later detailed questioning.

• Evolution of the Craft:
• Duration: Phenomena lasting less than 20 seconds are generally excluded to avoid confusion with natural events. For longer phenomena, the total duration and the duration of each phase, as well as repetitive phenomena, should be determined.
• Angular Measurement of Speed: This can be done by comparing the object's movement between stars (if the witness knows them) or by using hand gestures calibrated to represent angles. The document provides diagrams (Fig. n° 7) illustrating hand positions for angular measurement (10, 15, 20 degrees).
• Changes in Evolution: Investigators should question the witness about changes in the object's movement, potentially sketching these evolutions and noting the duration and cardinal points of appearance and disappearance.

• Colors and Their Variations:
• Chromatic Variations: Any changes in the color of the emitted light should be noted.
• Intensity Variations: Changes in brightness (brighter/dimmer) or color intensity should be recorded. This can be estimated by referring to star magnitudes for stellar-appearing objects.

• Luminous Changes: Both chromatic and intensity changes should be estimated in relation to time and distance.

• Shape of the Craft and Its Variations: Investigators should attempt to determine the time taken for shape changes and the speed at which they occur. These variations can also be sketched.

• Dimensions of the Craft: The apparent angle is the primary dimension that can be estimated for a flying UAP. If the distance can be determined, the object's actual dimensions can be calculated. For objects observed through optical instruments, the apparent angle can be estimated by comparing the object's size to the instrument's field of view.

• Ejection of Materials: In cases like the Oléron Ste-Marie incident where a filamentary material was ejected, samples should be collected and analyzed. Questions should focus on the material's behavior during descent and upon reaching the ground, including any explosions or sudden disappearances.

Section 4: Landing Cases

If a UAP lands, all previously discussed points remain relevant. Additional aspects include:

• Ground Traces: Investigators should inquire about personal observations of traces, as some may have disappeared by the time they arrive. Precision is paramount.
• Observations at the Time of Landing:
• Atmosphere: Was the atmosphere disturbed? Were there condensation phenomena, cloud formation, or water vapor?
• Air Movements: Were there strong winds or ascending movements that could carry soil or plant particles?
• Air Heating: Was there a sensation of hot air, possibly explained by the UAP's action?
• Ground Effects: Were soil particles violently uprooted, or did the earth dry out, vitrify, or consume under an energy effect? The witness should describe these phenomena precisely.
• Plants and Animals: How were plants and animals affected? Were roots uprooted, or did plants burn without direct contact? For animals, their behavior during and after the event should be noted, including any lasting effects.
• Observations After the UAP Departs: If the witness visited the site shortly after the landing, they should report any significant changes. This includes mechanical changes to the soil (becoming softer, harder, brittle, turning to dust, or solidifying).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document consistently emphasizes a rigorous, systematic, and detailed approach to UAP investigation. It prioritizes objective data collection, careful witness interviewing, and the use of measurement and observation techniques. The underlying stance is that UAP phenomena, while potentially natural, require thorough investigation to distinguish them from conventional explanations. The guide aims to equip investigators with the tools and questions necessary to gather reliable information and avoid misinterpretations.

This document, identified as issue 12 of 'Groupement Nordiste d'Études Recherche Ufologique,' published around June 18, 1970, is a detailed manual for UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon) investigators. It focuses on the methodology for conducting investigations, particularly in cases involving landings and potential extraterrestrial encounters. The manual is structured into several sections, guiding the investigator through various aspects of data collection and analysis.

Investigation Methodology

The manual emphasizes a systematic approach to UAP investigations, covering both oral and tape-recorded interviews. It stresses the importance of the investigator maintaining control of the interview, avoiding leading questions, and focusing on factual details rather than anecdotal narratives.

Physical and Chemical Analysis

When a UAP lands, investigators are instructed to examine the physical state of the soil, noting any changes in texture or appearance. Chemical analysis of soil and plant samples may also be required. The document suggests comparing samples from the landing site with control samples and potentially using biological laboratories to assess variations and mutations in plants.

UAP Description

Detailed descriptions of the UAP are crucial. This includes its shape, variations in attitude, color, and form, especially if observed on the ground. The manual references a 'Portrait Robot' system (FIG. 12) for depicting the UAP, showing both top and bottom views, with a metallic grey color and features like orange and blue lights, landing gear, and a central column.

Extraterrestrial Occupants

If extraterrestrials are present, the investigation must meticulously document their physical appearance (morphology, proportions, facial features) and any observed movements or metabolic functions. The manual also touches upon the psychological aspects of the witnesses' perception of these beings, including their intentions (amical, hostile, indifferent) and attitudes (fear, astonishment, curiosity).

Communication and Interaction

Investigators are tasked with determining how extraterrestrials communicate among themselves and with witnesses. This includes identifying the use of sound, signs, or telepathic transmission. The document also explores the actions of the UAP and its occupants on the surrounding environment, including the use of any observed apparatus and the collection of samples.

Witness and Environmental Impact

The manual dedicates significant attention to the potential sequelae of UAP encounters. This includes physiological and psychological effects on witnesses, such as persistent apprehension or trauma, and behavioral changes in animals. The impact on the soil and vegetation is also a key area of study, with a focus on changes in fertility and plant growth.

Interview Techniques

Special attention is given to interview techniques, particularly when using a tape recorder. The investigator is advised to be discreet with the recording equipment to minimize witness apprehension. The document outlines strategies for structuring the interview, breaking it down into sections, and ensuring clarity in the witness's explanations, especially when gestures or comparisons are used.

Risks of Confusion and Case Selection

The manual acknowledges the possibility of witnesses mistaking natural phenomena for UAPs. Investigators are trained to identify potential confusions with astronomical or meteorological events, or aircraft. The document emphasizes the importance of assessing the witness's credibility and the potential for misinterpretation. It also guides the investigator in deciding whether an affair warrants further pursuit based on the initial evidence.

Reporting and Documentation

A 'RECAPITULATIF' section provides a template for structuring investigation reports. This includes details about the investigator, the witness (name, address, profession, state of mind, circumstances of observation), atmospheric conditions, traces found, observations of the UAP, and its influences. The use of manuals like 'PORTRAITS ROBOTS' and angular measurement methods for determining dimensions is also recommended.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this manual are meticulous data collection, objective analysis, and the avoidance of witness bias. The editorial stance is that of a serious, scientific approach to UAP phenomena, treating each case with rigor and seeking to establish factual evidence. The publication, edited by the 'Groupement Nordiste d'Études,' positions itself as a research organization dedicated to ufology, with a registered office in Ronchin, France.