Recherches Ufologiques - No 11 - 2e et 3e trim 1980

Magazine Overview

This document is issue number 11 of "Recherches Ufologiques," published by the "Groupement Nordiste d'Etudes" (GNEOVNI). The cover features the title, issue number, and a stylized map of Northern France, with the organization's logo and contact information for SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux) in Brussels. The issue date is indicated as the 2nd/3rd trimester of 1980, with an ISSN of 0180-159 and a cover price of 5 French Francs.

Editorial Stance and Content Overview

The editorial, written by Jean-Pierre D'HONDT, Secretary of GNEOVNI, addresses the non-appearance of an issue dedicated to a GEPAN investigation by Dominique CAUDRON. D'HONDT discusses the potential for such counter-investigations to be used by rationalists to dismiss UFO phenomena by focusing only on explained cases. He defends GNEOVNI's decision not to publish CAUDRON's work in this context, despite acknowledging CAUDRON's thoroughness. The editorial also reflects on the challenges of publishing the bulletin, the need for tenacity, and the risks involved, referencing a past incident where a sister group was legally challenged.

The issue includes a "Sommaire" (Table of Contents) listing several articles:

• EDITORIAL by J.P. D'HONDT
• LE CATALOGUE REGIONAL
• LES MOTS DU PRESIDENT
• L'ETRANGE...L'ETRANGE...
• LES PETITES NOUVELLES ASTRONOMIQUES by R. BERQUE
• ASPECT DIVERS DU PHENOMENE OVNI: La Recherche au Niveau Supérieur 2ème Partie by V. ARCHER
• INFO GROUPEMENT
• L'ANTI-OVNI EXISTE-T-IL ? by Ph. FINET
• LES COORDONNEES ASTRONOMIQUES by V. ARCHER
• UN HOMME, UN GROUPEMENT: LE GESAG. by Ph. FINET

Regional UFO Case Catalog

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a "Catalogue régional (suite)" (Regional Catalog - continued), detailing UFO sightings primarily from January to April 1972 in Northern France. Each entry includes the date, location (department and town), a brief description of the sighting, and a reference number (e.g., LDLN n° 119, Archives GNEOVNI, Contact lecteurs).

Notable cases include:

• January 15, 1972 (Maubeuge): A white ball evolving slowly in the sky.
• January 17, 1972 (Wardrecques): An orange ball with a white light descended, causing a bright red flash upon touching the ground.
• January 22, 1972 (Hauchin): A star-like object moved erratically for 5 minutes before disappearing.
• January 25, 1972 (La Longueville): An orange luminous ball pivoted and ascended vertically.
• February 19, 1972 (Drocourt): Luminous phenomena initially reported, but later concluded to be marsh gas from a municipal dump.
• February 19, 1972 (Route de Bailleul): A white object, the size of a large dog, crossed the road.
• February 20, 1972 (Route de Sainghin): A red luminous point moved at high speed from a ditch.
• March 12, 1972 (Louvroil): Inexplicable trapezoidal traces found on a lawn, with grass dried and flattened.
• March 12, 1972 (Maubeuge): A luminous ball performed ascending and pendular movements.
• March 24, 1972 (Dunkerque): A luminous 'craft' reported following a train, likely Venus.
• March 28, 1972 (Maubeuge): A red sphere moved silently from East to West.
• March 21, 1972 (Bettignies): A very luminous object, twice the size of Venus, was seen; possibly a meteor.
• April 2, 1972 (Maubeuge): An object emitting red, green, and yellow lights was observed for 45 minutes.
• April 12, 1972 (Courchelettes): A round red bar moved horizontally across the sky.

President's Message

"LES MOTS DU PRESIDENT" (The President's Words) reflects on the difficulties of producing the bulletin, citing the need for patience, effort, and overcoming missed appointments and unfulfilled promises. The author expresses that they are not professional journalists but are driven by tenacity. The message touches upon the risks associated with publishing UFO-related content, including potential backlash from legal charlatans and official bodies. It also mentions a proposed article that was initially applauded but later caused hesitation due to its potentially controversial nature and the author's ambitious plans for the bulletin.

"L'ETRANGE... L'ETRANGE..." - The Hopkinsville Elves

This section, titled "LES OREILLES QUI VOLENT !" (The Flying Ears!), by Ph. Finet, delves into the famous 1955 Hopkinsville encounter in Kentucky, USA, involving a family and five small, green beings. The article focuses not on the narrative of the event itself, but on the "étrange" (strange) aspects derived from the descriptions of these beings, referred to as "Elfes" (Elves). Finet explores the physical characteristics: small stature (around 1 meter), greenish skin, thin limbs, long upper limbs, large hands with long fingers, a developed thorax, a large head with bulging eyes, and notably, large, pointed ears. The article discusses how these descriptions have led ufologists to speculate about the beings' home planet, imagining a cold, blue planet with a thin atmosphere and low gravity, potentially leading to a green pigmentation and large ears for sound reception. The author contrasts this with a second description where the "ears" are described differently, suggesting they might be more like horizontal wing-like appendages. The analysis explores the implications for exobiology and exostronomy, considering how a denser atmosphere might facilitate sound propagation and how wing-like structures could aid in locomotion in a low-gravity environment.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, particularly those reported in Northern France. It aims to document sightings, investigate cases, and provide a platform for discussion within the ufological community. The editorial stance, as expressed by the Secretary, is one of cautious engagement, acknowledging the challenges posed by skeptics and the need for rigorous, yet open-minded, investigation. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of detailed reporting and analysis, as seen in the regional catalog and the in-depth examination of the Hopkinsville case. The publication also highlights the collaborative nature of ufology, with references to other organizations (GNEOVNI, C.E.C.R.U., SOBEPS) and the involvement of its members and readers ('Contact lecteurs').

This issue of "LA RECHERCHE AU NIVEAU SUPERIEUR" (Volume 4, Part 2) delves into a multifaceted exploration of unexplained phenomena and scientific inquiry. It features articles on UFO sightings, astronomical concepts, and the technical intricacies of computer systems. The magazine aims to provide accessible explanations of complex topics, bridging the gap between scientific research and public understanding.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

The issue presents several accounts of unusual aerial phenomena and encounters with strange beings. It begins by questioning the nature of 'little elves' and their potential role in our atmosphere, referencing the astronomical situation and the possibility of them wearing specialized suits. The text then shifts to more concrete reports, particularly from America, detailing a 'wave' of appearances of strange beings with common characteristics, including dorsal wings, reminiscent of the 'Elfes de Hopkinsville' cases. One vivid account describes a couple in a car witnessing a bizarre, winged entity that flies vertically and interacts with their vehicle before disappearing. Another incident involves a woman encountering a tall, elf-like being who departs by deploying a cape that functions as wings. The article also recounts a naval observation of unidentified objects described as human-like beings with wings, moving rapidly in formation. Further reports include two specific OVNI observations in France from late 1979: one above the Prefecture and another above Rue Manséna. A rumor of a landing near Fort Mardick, Dunkerque, is also mentioned, with an investigation underway by the CDRU.

The magazine critically examines potential explanations for these sightings, including optical illusions, psychological factors, and even American cultural influences from horror films. It poses questions about coincidences in form, time, and location, suggesting that beyond three coincidences, chance should be excluded.

Astronomical Concepts and Relativity

A section dedicated to "Les petites Nouvelles Astronomiques" by Richard BERQUE aims to explain fundamental astronomical principles in an accessible vocabulary. It introduces the concepts of inertia and gravitation as defined by Einstein's theory of relativity. The article posits that light obeys gravitational laws, taking an oblique trajectory, and uses the Sun as an example of a massive body that can bend light. This leads to the scientific hypothesis that the universe is a globe curved inwards. Conversely, the theory of an outward-curving space forming a hyperbola is also considered. The text highlights that experiments with artificial satellites have shown that light waves passing near a massive body are delayed, reaching Earth a millionth of a second later than if they had traveled in a straight line.

Computer Science and Technology

An article by V. ARCHER, titled "LA RECHERCHE AU NIVEAU SUPERIEUR - 2º PARTIE", focuses on the technical aspects of computers, particularly those intended for a research station. It traces the evolution of computers from the massive machines of the post-WWII era to modern microprocessors. The article explains the function of microprocessors as the 'brain' of a computer, noting the availability of various types at different price points. It then details the necessity of memory, distinguishing between ROM (Read-Only Memory), which stores essential startup programs like the 'bootstrap', and RAM (Random Access Memory), which stores temporary data and is volatile. The article explains that the station's computer will have limited RAM capacity (2000 characters) but allows for expansion. It also describes the display unit, composed of seven-segment displays that create the illusion of continuous display through rapid rotation, and an 8-light indicator system. The keyboard is discussed, with its 18 primary keys corresponding to data recording functions, divided into two groups, and two additional multiplier keys. The article touches upon the binary numbering system and hexadecimal representation, explaining the 16 possible combinations for the keys. It also explains the functions of the RESET and BREAK keys, the former initiating the bootstrap and auto-diagnostic program, and the latter triggering a non-maskable interrupt for system interaction.

An annex provides a technical diagram of the "Interface Afficheurs" (Display Interface), illustrating the connections between data buses, address buses, and components like the HP7750 and DN7441.

Info Groupement and Editorial Notes

The "INFO GROUPEMENT" section addresses practical matters for the group, including a correction to the meeting room address and a note about the lack of press coverage for their communiqués. It highlights the radio station FREQUENCE NORD as a potential avenue for disseminating information about OVNI sightings, providing their contact number. The section also briefly mentions Citizen Band radios and their use by Belgian ufologists. It includes two OVNI observations reported by a former member, fir LUGEZ, and calls for any other witnesses to come forward. A discussion about inviting specialists to meetings is presented, with suggestions for a gendarme, a marine, or a medical specialist. The availability of "Recherches Ufologiques" for purchase is noted, along with a 'Privilège' card for discounts. The existence and revival of the group's library are also announced.

Finally, an article titled "L'ANTI-OVNI EXISTE-T-IL ?" reviews issue 751 of "Science & Vie", critiquing its portrayal of ufology. The reviewer finds the magazine's approach to be polite but dismissive, particularly regarding the cover image of a saucer and an article on optical illusions that, while scientifically sound, makes no mention of OVNI phenomena. The review also touches upon an article about 'GEPAN' and 'Parapsychology', finding the title clever but the content lacking depth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs and encounters with non-human entities, and the application of scientific principles to understand these events. There is a clear interest in exploring both the observational and theoretical aspects of ufology, as well as a commitment to explaining complex scientific concepts like relativity and computer technology in an accessible manner. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the reporting of sightings while also applying critical analysis and scientific reasoning to interpret them. The magazine also emphasizes the importance of group collaboration and information sharing within the ufological community.

This issue of *Recherches Ufologiques* features a critical analysis of an article published in *Science & Vie* titled "GEPAN: donc je suis". The magazine also includes an educational piece on astronomical coordinates and a report on a Belgian ufological group.

Critique of "GEPAN: donc je suis"

The primary focus of the editorial content is a strong denunciation of the article "GEPAN: donc je suis" which appeared in *Science & Vie*. The author expresses significant disappointment and anger, viewing the article as a "dangerous undermining" of ufology. The article is described as being tri-signed, with Michel Monnerie being particularly noted. It is characterized by its ironic and "mean-spirited" tone, which aims to ridicule and destroy the GEPAN organization, a scientific institution (CNES) that has apparently provided significant material for *Science & Vie*. The author argues that the article fails to understand D. Caudron's work, using it as a "battering ram" to attack GEPAN. The author notes that GNEOVNI is familiar with Caudron's work and its potential consequences, which has even caused delays in GNEOVNI's publications and Caudron's absence from their meetings. The critique extends to the authors of the *Science & Vie* article, who are deemed "incompetent" in their profession. The author laments that Caudron, despite his own astonishment, has been "co-opted" by rationalists, which is seen as a better fate than being associated with a "sentimental medallion" of irrationality. The piece suggests that *Science & Vie* has missed an opportunity to engage with GEPAN constructively, instead opting for a destructive approach.

The author further criticizes *Science & Vie* for its handling of reader correspondence, noting that the magazine refused to respond to "insulting letters," which the author interprets as a sign of the magazine's declining popularity or a strategy to alienate its readership. The piece questions the motivation behind efforts to demonstrate the non-existence of UFOs, asking why so much time and energy are spent on such endeavors when, for some, "they simply do not exist." The author concludes this section by expressing a sense of indignation and a feeling that the magazine has disappointed its readers, including ufologists, anti-ufologists, and the generally interested public.

Astronomical Coordinates Explained

An article by Vincent Archer provides a detailed explanation of astronomical coordinates, essential for locating objects in the sky, particularly relevant for ufological observations. The article covers two main systems:

Horizontal Coordinates

This system is based on the observer's viewpoint. It uses two axes: the horizon and the vertical. The first coordinate is the azimuth (Z), which measures the angle between the geographic North and the direction of the object, measured clockwise. The second coordinate is the altitude, which measures the angle between the horizon and the object, ranging from +90° (zenith) to -90° (nadir). The article notes that atmospheric distortion can sometimes make objects appear visible even when they are below the horizon, but this is less relevant for UFOs within the atmosphere.

Equatorial Coordinates

This system uses declination (delta) and either hour angle (AH) or right ascension (alpha). Declination is the angle between the celestial equator and the object, similar to latitude on Earth. Hour angle and right ascension are related to the object's position relative to the vernal equinox and the observer's meridian. The article provides mathematical formulas for calculating local sidereal time (TSL), converting equatorial coordinates to horizontal coordinates, and accounting for atmospheric refraction (Dh).

The author emphasizes that these coordinate systems are crucial for accurately recording and tracking celestial phenomena, including potential UFO sightings.

Report on GESAG (Groupement d'Etude des Sciences d'Avant-Garde)

Ph Finet reports on an encounter with Jacques Bonabot, the president of GESAG, a Belgian ufological group. Bonabot, a career military officer in the Belgian Navy, founded GESAG in 1965 after separating from a larger Belgian ufological group due to disagreements over its direction. GESAG's mission is to study and research UFO phenomena within Belgium. The group publishes a quarterly review called "Ufo-Info" in multiple languages, including Dutch, French, and sometimes English.

The interview with Bonabot took place in Bruges, Belgium, at the group's headquarters. The author describes Bonabot's office as well-equipped, including a powerful Citizen Band radio for communication. The encounter was characterized by a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, leading to an informal exchange of questions and answers. The report highlights the dedication of GESAG members in compiling and translating ufological information, despite the demanding nature of their work. The article concludes by noting that the GESAG is a "cousin" to the French GNEOVNI, stemming from a similar organizational split within the ufological community.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's stance is clearly critical of what it perceives as sensationalist and unscientific approaches to ufology, as exemplified by the *Science & Vie* article. There is a strong emphasis on the need for rigorous, objective investigation and a defense of ufology as a legitimate field of study against what the authors view as unwarranted attacks from mainstream media and skeptical factions. The magazine also aims to educate its readers on technical aspects of observation and research, as demonstrated by the article on astronomical coordinates. The report on GESAG suggests a collaborative spirit among ufological groups, particularly those with a shared commitment to serious research.