SEKLET

Magazine Overview

This issue of SEKLET, number 4 of volume 17 from 1970, is dedicated to Viktor Rydberg on the 75th anniversary of his passing. The cover prominently features his name and the subtitle 'Några glimtar och erinringar vid 75-årsminnet av hans bortgång' (Some glimpses and recollections on the 75th anniversary of his passing). The main article, written by Henrik Nilsson, explores Rydberg's life, legacy, and the profound impact of his death on Swedish society.

Viktor Rydberg: A National Figure

The article begins by marking the 75th anniversary of Viktor Rydberg's death on September 21, 1895. It emphasizes his status as a preeminent Swedish cultural figure of the 19th century, second only to Tegnér and perhaps Strindberg. His passing was met with widespread mourning, described as a 'national sorrow.' The funeral in Stockholm was an exceptionally grand event, attended by royalty, government officials, and a vast number of students, with immense crowds lining the streets.

Similar public outpourings of grief would later mark the funerals of Fröding and Strindberg. The procession from the church to the train station, accompanied by student songs and national anthems, underscored the deep respect and affection for the poet and scholar. The article notes that the scale of public mourning for Rydberg may now be largely forgotten but was significant even in neighboring Nordic countries.

Tributes and Legacy

Among the many tributes to Rydberg, the poem by Carl Sniolsky is highlighted for its poignant expression of loss and the enduring impact of a great poet. Sniolsky's verses lament the silence of the poet's harp and the irreplaceable void left by his passing, suggesting that such a profound impact on a nation is a rare occurrence.

Family and Early Life

Abraham Victor Rydberg was born in Jönköping in 1828, the fifth child of Johan Rydberg, a former soldier and prison warden, and Hedvig Christina (née Duker). His father had served in the Finnish War and in campaigns under Charles John. His mother is described as a woman of rare spiritual depth, gifted, warm-hearted, and deeply emotional, considered the 'good spirit' of the home.

The devastating cholera epidemic of 1834 struck Jönköping hard, claiming the lives of Viktor Rydberg's mother and his two-year-old sister, Ida. The article recounts a poignant letter from Viktor's older brother, Carl August, detailing the harrowing experience of witnessing the mass deaths, the burning of bodies, and the overwhelming grief. The loss profoundly affected their father, leading to his dismissal from his post and the separation of the children.

The Influence of His Mother

The memory of his mother, or an idealized image of her, played a central role in Viktor Rydberg's personal life and his literary work. Many of the positive traits attributed to him—his idealistic worldview, his humanist-liberal outlook, his passionate social criticism, his desire for freedom, his empathy for the marginalized, his deep interest in history and mythology, and his patriotism—are traced back to the lessons and heroic life philosophy instilled by his mother during his early childhood. This profound and unbroken spiritual connection between mother and son is noted as unique among Swedish poets.

A Mother's Prophecy

The article recounts a peculiar prediction by Rydberg's mother. She was said to be 'clairvoyant' and had predicted her own death. More significantly, she had a vision that her son Viktor would have a remarkable life and achieve great things. She repeated this prophecy on her deathbed. This prediction seems to have been a recurring theme within the family, often recounted by his father to Viktor's mild embarrassment. Years later, his sister Hedda, who had emigrated to America, confirmed this prophecy in a letter to Viktor in 1881, stating that their mother's prediction had indeed come true.

Susen Hasselblad: A Harmonious Marriage

At least once after his mother's death, she is said to have directly intervened in Viktor Rydberg's life. During a lecture in Gothenburg in the late 1870s, he reportedly saw his mother's apparition point to a young woman in the audience, suggesting she would be a suitable wife. This vision deeply affected Rydberg, causing him to pause his lecture. The young woman was Susen Hasselblad, whom he later married. Their marriage, though childless, is described as exceptionally happy and harmonious. Susen Hasselblad is remembered as a devoted wife who lived for her husband and protected his work. She outlived him by 37 years, passing away in 1932.

"Träsnittet i psalmboken" (The Woodcut in the Psalmbook)

Rydberg's most gripping tribute to his mother is expressed in his poetry. The poem "Träsnittet i psalmboken" vividly depicts a Sunday morning in 1830s Jönköping. While contemplating a woodcut in his first psalmbook, influenced by the organ music and singing, he experiences a mystical vision where the images come alive, symbolizing a spiritual journey from earthly concerns to heavenly visions.

"Vadan och varthän?" (Whither and Where To?)

In the poem "Vadan och varthän?", Rydberg grapples with existential questions and a sense of hopelessness. However, he finds an answer in the memory of his mother's embrace, symbolizing a return to a state of pure innocence and eternal peace.

"Mer om döden" (More on Death)

This section shifts to a discussion on death, prompted by a radio program. The author questions why birth receives as much attention as death, both being profound mysteries. The article then delves into philosophical perspectives on death, referencing Rudolf Steiner and the concept of the spiritual world beyond physical existence. Steiner's views suggest that death is not an end but a transition to a richer, spiritual realm, and that preparation for this transition involves understanding the spiritual world while alive.

Viktor Vallberg and Materialism

This section introduces the writings of Viktor Vallberg, who critically examines materialism. Vallberg argues that while materialism has a positive role in exploring physical phenomena, its exclusive focus and denial of the immaterial lead to destructive consequences. He traces the origins of materialism back to thinkers like William of Ockham and the Enlightenment philosophers, highlighting its influence on later ideologies like Marxism. The article explores how materialism, by denying the transcendent unity of existence and reducing humans to mere natural objects, leads to a secularized worldview devoid of spiritual meaning.

Philosophical Roots of Materialism

The text details the philosophical lineage of materialism, starting with David Hume's empiricism, which questioned the existence of objective moral laws and true knowledge. It then discusses Immanuel Kant's attempt to reconcile reason and morality, introducing the concept of the categorical imperative. However, the focus shifts to Hegel, whose philosophy of dialectics and the absolute spirit is presented as a crucial precursor to Marxism. Hegel's idea of history as the unfolding of the absolute spirit through thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is explained. The article notes that Hegel's philosophy, particularly his emphasis on the state as a manifestation of the absolute spirit and the subordination of the individual to the state, laid groundwork for totalitarian ideologies.

Materialism's Impact and Counterarguments

The article contrasts the mechanistic view of the universe, where everything is reduced to atoms and physical laws, with the idea of a spiritual reality. It critiques the Marxist interpretation of materialism, which it labels a 'scientific materialism' and a 'religion' in its own right. The text also touches upon the influence of Hegelian thought on classical liberalism and its emphasis on reason, natural laws, and individual rights, while noting its potential for a purely secular and utilitarian worldview.

Astrological Symbolism: Scorpio

This section explores the astrological sign of Scorpio (October 23 - November 21) and its symbolism in Nordic, Greek, and Babylonian mythology. The scorpion is linked to themes of death, transformation, and the cyclical nature of life and decay, mirroring the autumn season. In Nordic mythology, it's associated with Fenris-wolf and Odin's journey. In Greek mythology, it appears in the Gilgamesh epic and is linked to the underworld. The article connects the scorpion's sting to death and the underworld, contrasting it with symbols of life and rebirth like the eagle or the serpent.

Mythological Interpretations

The article delves into the symbolism of the serpent and the double-headed serpent in various mythologies, including Babylonian, biblical, and Egyptian. The serpent is often associated with temptation, sin, and the fall from grace, as seen in the story of Adam and Eve. The double-headed serpent is presented as a symbol of duality, representing both darkness and light, life and death, as seen in Egyptian art and the caduceus of Hermes. The scorpion's symbolism is further explored through its connection to the constellation Orion and the concept of the 'slagruta' (magic wand).

The Scorpion's Character and Duality

The scorpion's character is described as a combination of light and dark forces, embodying courage, determination, and intellect, but also anger, passion, and possessiveness. The article suggests that individuals born under this sign must strive to overcome their darker, earthly impulses (the scorpion) to ascend towards higher, spiritual realms (the eagle). This internal struggle is presented as a central theme for the 'Scorpio person.'

The Struggle Between Darkness and Light

The symbolism of the scorpion is linked to the ongoing cosmic battle between darkness and light, good and evil. It is compared to the myth of Siegfried fighting the dragon and the Christian symbolism of the bull, lion, and water bearer. The scorpion's ability to self-destruct with its sting is interpreted as a symbol of self-renewal and the potential for rebirth.

The Origin of the Scorpio Zodiac Sign

This part of the article examines the visual representation of the Scorpio zodiac sign, comparing it to the letter 'M' with a descending stroke and an upward arrow. This symbol is interpreted as representing the human soul caught between the physical and spiritual realms, with the downward stroke signifying the descent into earthly desires and the upward stroke representing the ascent towards spiritual enlightenment. The text suggests that this struggle is particularly pronounced in the Scorpio individual's life.

Homeopathy and Illness

This section discusses the treatment of common ailments like colds, throat infections, and lung catarrh, emphasizing that these should not be underestimated. It presents excerpts from Viktor Vallberg's writings on homeopathy, questioning the notion that homeopathic medicine is always harmless. Vallberg stresses the importance of correct dosage and duration of treatment, warning against the misuse of potentized remedies. He highlights the dangers of suppressing symptoms, particularly with remedies like Opium, which can lead to more severe complications.

Homeopathic vs. Allopathic Treatment

The article contrasts allopathic medicine, which aims to suppress symptoms, with homeopathy, which seeks to support the body's natural healing processes. It provides an example of a patient treated with Opium for a cough, which suppressed the symptom but led to a severe, prolonged illness. The author advocates for homeopathic remedies that help the body expel phlegm and overcome illness without harmful side effects, while also stressing the need for rest and recovery after illness.

Philosophical Debates: Materialism vs. Spirituality

A dialogue titled "Samtal med en ateist" (Conversation with an Atheist) explores the atheist's demand to 'see God' to believe. The response draws parallels between the unseen forces of atoms, energy, and electricity, and the unseen nature of the soul and God. It argues that intuition, inspiration, and creative power, as well as instincts and subconscious drives, are unseen forces that significantly influence human life. The dialogue suggests that even atheists rely on these unseen forces and that seeking one's inner self can lead to a profound spiritual awakening and a new perspective on life.

Viktor Rydberg's "Kantat" (Cantata)

The final section discusses Viktor Rydberg's "Kantat vid jubelfest-promotionen i Uppsala den 6 september 1877" (Cantata for the Jubilee Festival Promotion in Uppsala on September 6, 1877). This work is described as one of his most significant and famous poems. The article recounts the circumstances of its creation: Rydberg was commissioned to write the cantata for Uppsala University's 400th-anniversary celebration. Initially struggling with writer's block and self-doubt, he found inspiration after a brief consultation with editor S. A. Hedlund, leading to the rapid completion of the powerful work. The cantata was met with immense admiration and contributed to Rydberg's reputation as Sweden's leading poet. The article also includes a humorous anecdote about a high-ranking church official's strong reaction to the cantata's text.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the enduring legacy of Viktor Rydberg, the exploration of philosophical concepts like materialism and idealism, the symbolic interpretations of mythology and astrology, and the importance of spiritual and holistic approaches to health and life. The editorial stance appears to favor a nuanced understanding of these complex subjects, encouraging readers to engage with profound questions about existence, human nature, and the interplay between the material and spiritual worlds. The magazine promotes a critical yet open-minded approach to knowledge, drawing from literature, philosophy, and historical perspectives.

This issue of SEKLET, dated October 1969, features a prominent cover story titled "Does the National Board of Health allow poisoning of children?" by Erik Wehkaoja. The magazine, published by Lentmätare, is in Swedish and focuses on critical perspectives on public health issues, particularly water fluoridation, alongside a literary piece and a UFO report.

Tillåter Socialstyrelsen förgiftning av barn? (Does the National Board of Health allow poisoning of children?)

This extensive article by Erik Wehkaoja critically examines the practice of water fluoridation in Sweden. It begins by referencing a letter to the National Board of Health (Socialstyrelsen) in December 1969, where Professor Arvid Karlsson, a pharmacologist, called for an investigation into the effects of fluoride compounds on the human organism. Karlsson argued that the issue had been handled by the dental department, which lacked the necessary pharmacological and toxicological expertise, rather than the relevant drug safety agency.

The article details various alleged adverse effects of fluoride, including fluoride allergies, dental fluorosis, skeletal changes, and kidney damage, citing scientific literature. It notes that Professor Karlsson's criticism led to a shift in the National Board of Health's approach, with Director General Bror Rexed previously being prepared to recommend water fluoridation for all Swedish municipalities at the urging of the WHO.

The author highlights the long-standing campaign by individuals and groups against water fluoridation, pointing to the "unfortunate and illegal water fluoridation experiment" in Norrköping in 1952, which was halted in 1962. The article asserts that after 20 years, compelling evidence of harm to humans, animals, and nature has emerged, forcing the highest medical authority to finally consider the serious scientific objections to fluoride.

Beyond water fluoridation, the article discusses other forms of fluoride prophylaxis, such as school children's mouth rinses with sodium fluoride solutions. It criticizes the health authorities' alleged indifference to adhering to regulations designed to prevent fluoride overdose, noting that many children are exposed to excessive fluoride levels through naturally high fluoride content in their drinking water combined with other fluoride sources like mouth rinses and toothpaste.

Professor Yngve Ericsson, the National Board of Health's fluoride expert, is cited from his publication "Fluoren i kariesprofylaxen" (Fluoride in Caries Prophylaxis). The article quotes from this publication, mentioning that at least 428 localities with a combined population of about 491,000 people have drinking water with fluoride levels considered satisfactory for caries protection (above 0.8 mg/l). However, it also points out that some areas have groundwater with fluoride levels high enough to disrupt tooth development in children.

The article criticizes the lack of action by health authorities in reducing fluoride levels in areas with naturally high fluoride content, such as Skattkärr (2.0-2.2 mg/l) and Billesholm (5.8 mg/l). It notes that even after being informed of high fluoride levels, children in Skattkärr were allowed to participate in school mouth rinses, and warnings were not issued. A newspaper report in December 1969 brought this issue to light, leading to a reaction from authorities.

The author questions whether this situation stems from ignorance or indifference and suggests that in many areas with high fluoride levels, fluoride supplementation continues without public awareness or parental information.

Regarding school children in areas with naturally high fluoride levels (above 0.8 mg/l), Professor Ericsson is quoted warning against participation in school mouth rinses with sodium fluoride solutions, as a portion of the fluoride remains in the body.

The article also touches upon the patent (Swedish patent 222 895) for many fluoride toothpastes sold in Sweden, which is held by Professor Ericsson. It raises questions about the compatibility of his expert role at the National Board of Health with his commercial interests in fluoride products.

The article concludes by urging public opinion against all fluoride use and calls for the National Board of Health to explain the silence on this issue and its impact on children's health.

MONTOS

A small advertisement for "MONTOS" mineral salt and phosphate tablets is included, recommending 5-8 tablets daily for a safe dietary supplement.

Extrakter av hälsoörter (Extracts of medicinal herbs)

An advertisement for ORTAGUBBEN's herbal extracts lists various herbs and their prices.

Auktoritativ kritik av fluoridering (Authoritative criticism of fluoridation)

This section presents statements from various international scientists and Nobel laureates opposing water fluoridation. Professor Y. Ericsson's statement in SvD is quoted, suggesting that the title of professor or docent has been too easily granted in discussions about potential harm from fluoridation. The article criticizes the fluoridation proponents for not acknowledging scientific opposition.

Nobel Laureate Dr. William P. Murphy (USA) is quoted stating his opposition to forced water fluoridation due to concerns for hypersensitive or allergic individuals and the principle that medication should not be compulsory unless for a dangerous epidemic.

Nobel Laureate Dr. James B. Sumner (USA), an enzyme researcher, warns about the toxicity of fluoride and its use in poisoning enzymes, which are vital to organisms.

Professor Robert S. Harris (USA) notes evidence suggesting that fluoride at concentrations of 1 ppm or higher hinders enzyme activity involved in skeletal growth and nerve function.

Professor Sir Arthur Amies (Melbourne University, Australia) opposes artificial fluoridation for several reasons: it's unscientific to administer a substance for therapeutic effect without considering individual health, reports suggest potential toxicity over time, and many researchers are against it. He also states it violates medical ethics.

Professor Hugh Sinclair (Oxford University, England) calls it a new principle to force the entire population to drink something authorities claim is beneficial.

Professor James J. Rae (Toronto University, Canada) opposes fluoridation because it adds a known cumulative poison that damages enzyme activity and offers no control over individual intake. He states it causes dental fluorosis, indicating calcium metabolism disruption, and does not cure tooth decay or is necessary for healthy teeth. He believes public drinking water should not be used for medication.

Professor Douw G. Steyn (Pretoria University, South Africa) is convinced that synthetic water fluoridation at 1 ppm represents a danger to human health and notes that scientists opposing fluoridation receive little funding and have difficulty publishing their findings.

Dr. Lundwik Gross of the U.S. Vet. Adm. in Bronx, N.Y., is cited stating that fluoride is a insidious poison that accumulates and causes harm even in minimal daily doses.

The article also mentions that many countries, including Denmark, Spain, Germany, and France, have banned fluoridation.

BOKSLUT (Balance Sheet)

A review of Bertil Rolfsgård's poetry collection "Bokslut" is presented, with a foreword by Henrik Nilsson praising its lyrical quality, emotional depth, and ability to find beauty and solace in life's hardships.

Novellen: Bort från jorden (Novella: Away from the Earth)

This is a fictional story about a farming family's transition from rural life to urban living. The narrative focuses on the emotional impact of selling farm equipment and leaving the land. The farmer, Yngve, and his wife, Märta, experience a mix of nostalgia, sadness, and apprehension about their move. The story vividly describes the auction of farm machinery, the memories associated with each item, and the finality of leaving their home. The children, Olof, Mikael, and Lill-Ingvar, are depicted with their unique personalities and their reactions to the impending change. The story touches upon themes of loss, adaptation, and the changing nature of rural life.

Om vivisektion (On vivisection)

This section, presented as a reprint from "SEKLET" 15 years prior, discusses vivisection. It argues for a deep, interconnected relationship between all living beings, including humans and animals. The author contends that vivisection, or any form of mistreatment of animals, leads to negative consequences for humanity, creating a "curse" that affects both physical and psychological well-being. It emphasizes that animals, like humans, have a right to life and happiness, and that mistreating them incurs a heavy karma. The text suggests that animals offer unconditional love and support, acting as conduits for the Creator's love. It concludes by stating that treating the "least of these" (referring to animals) is treating Christ himself, highlighting a profound ethical responsibility towards all living beings.

SEKLET - Editorial Information

This section provides the magazine's publication details, including its editor, editorial office address, subscription fees, and payment information. It also includes a letter to the editor addressed to Herr Carl Olof Holmqvist.

The UFO Sighting

This part of the magazine details a UFO sighting. The narrator, Yngve, is on his motorcycle when he sees a large, white, disk-shaped object hovering low in the sky. It emits a bright light and appears to be slowly moving. The object causes interference with radio signals. The sighting occurs during a time of significant personal upheaval for Yngve's family as they prepare to move from their farm.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of public health policies, particularly water fluoridation, and the questioning of governmental and scientific authorities' decisions. There's a strong emphasis on potential health risks associated with fluoride and a call for greater transparency and scientific rigor. The magazine also explores themes of rural life, family, and the emotional impact of change, as seen in the novella. The inclusion of a UFO sighting suggests an interest in unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance is clearly critical of established health practices and supportive of alternative viewpoints and individual rights, particularly concerning mandatory treatments.