Magazine Summary
SearchLites
Summary
The Summer 1997 issue of SearchLites features the SETI League extending Executive Director H. Paul Shuch's contract for five years. It includes a comprehensive conference calendar for SETI-related events. A guest editorial by Larry Klaes discusses public perceptions of extraterrestrial intelligence, contrasting them with scientific realities. Technical articles cover new microwave receiver options and the detection of the Mars Global Surveyor satellite beacon by amateur radio operators. The issue also highlights the SETI League's 500th member and the presentation of the Bruno Memorial Award to Daniel Boyd Fox.
Magazine Overview
SearchLites, Volume 3, Number 3, Summer 1997. This issue of the quarterly newsletter from The SETI League, Inc. focuses on organizational news, upcoming events, and technical articles related to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence.
Key Articles and Features
SETI League Extends Director's Contract
The lead story announces that H. Paul Shuch, Executive Director of The SETI League, has signed a five-year contract extension. This allows him to continue leading the non-profit organization dedicated to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence. Richard Factor, president, praised Shuch's vision and contributions, including conceiving Project Argus. Shuch, a tenured professor, resigned his academic post to devote full energies to SETI, citing the leadership role as the most exciting accomplishment of his career.
Conference Calendar
This section lists numerous SETI-related conferences and events scheduled from July 1997 through September 1999, across the United States, Canada, Germany, and Australia. It encourages readers to check the SETI League's website for more details and to submit information about upcoming events.
Guest Editorial: Spaceships, SETI, and Public Perceptions
By Larry Klaes, this editorial contrasts public perceptions of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI), often influenced by sensationalism like the Heaven's Gate cult's belief in alien spaceships, with the scientific realities of the vast universe. Klaes argues that interstellar travel is extremely challenging and that ETI are unlikely to visit Earth in large numbers. He advocates for SETI's approach of using radio and optical telescopes as a more feasible method for detecting and communicating with ETI, emphasizing that public understanding of these realities is crucial for supporting SETI efforts.
Director To Address European Radio Astronomy Congress
Dr. H. Paul Shuch was selected as a featured speaker at the First European Radio Astronomy Congress in Heppheim, Germany, in September 1997. The article highlights The SETI League's mission to 'privatize research' previously conducted by NASA and mentions its growing membership, particularly in Europe. Shuch aims to foster collaboration and attract more European radio amateurs.
Hardware Corner: Receiver Options Multiply
This article discusses several alternative microwave downconverters that can shift interesting radio astronomy frequencies to a lower spectrum for reception by existing short-wave or VHF ham receivers. It details units from SSB Electronic (Germany), Radio Astronomy Supplies (USA), and a new prototype from Down East Microwave (USA), noting their specifications and pricing.
Radio Amateur Honored by SETI League
Daniel Boyd Fox, an Indiana radio amateur, received the second annual Bruno Memorial Award for his contributions to Project Argus. Fox developed a radio telescope block diagram and built one of the first amateur listening stations. He also detected a candidate signal and developed the SetiFox computer program. The award honors Giordano Bruno and highlights the continued importance of amateur efforts in SETI research, especially as government support has waned.
Ask Dr. SETI
This Q&A section addresses technical questions from readers. LM asks about multipole stripline bandpass filters and calculating stripline inductors/capacitors for amplifiers. Dr. SETI provides detailed responses, referencing experts and resources. B.C. inquires about broad scientific investigations into ETI beyond microwave surveys, to which Dr. SETI responds that while broad studies are interesting, current funded SETI efforts are primarily microwave-based, but all related phenomena are respected.
SETI League Welcomes 500th Member
Wayne Thresher from New Zealand is recognized as the 500th member of The SETI League. Thresher, who heads the Pohangina Valley Radio Astronomy and Barbeque Club, shares his enthusiasm for searching for life on other worlds and emphasizes the importance of amateur participation in this endeavor.
Technical Feature: Detection of the Mars Global Surveyor Satellite Beacon
By Mike Cook, AF9Y, this article details a NASA experiment in late 1996 where amateur SETI stations participated in detecting a 1-watt beacon signal from the Mars Global Surveyor satellite. Cook describes the experiment's key factors, his receiving system (two low-cost antennas, a receive system, and FFTDSP software), and the successful detection of the signal. He notes the challenge of detecting the MGS signal when it is in orbit around Mars.
Web Awards Accumulate
This brief section highlights the SETI League's award-winning website and encourages readers to visit it.
Meeting Minutes Online
Information is provided on where to find the official minutes of The SETI League's third annual Membership Meeting online or in printed form.
Membership and Contributions
The back pages provide details on various membership levels, including options for gifts, and lists additional contributions that earn membership premiums, such as T-shirts, mugs, and books. It also includes a form for credit card payments.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are the growth and activities of The SETI League, the importance of amateur contributions to SETI research, and the scientific approach to searching for extraterrestrial intelligence versus sensationalized public perceptions. The editorial stance consistently promotes SETI as a vital scientific endeavor, emphasizing its educational and non-profit nature, and advocating for continued public support and participation, particularly through amateur radio and observational efforts.
“The mission of The SETI League is to privatize research once conducted by NASA,” says Shuch. “Our young organization now boasts roughly 500 members in 27 countries, and enjoys strong support in Europe.
Key Incidents
The Heaven's Gate cult committed mass suicide, believing an alien spaceship was following Comet Hale-Bopp.
Daniel Boyd Fox received an unconfirmed candidate signal, one of the first detected in the privatized search for other intelligent life in space.
NASA experiment to detect a beacon signal from the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) satellite, which was activated when MGS was 5+ Million km from Earth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is the Executive Director of The SETI League and what is his new contract status?
H. Paul Shuch is the Executive Director of The SETI League, and his contract has been extended for five years, effective August 15, 1997.
What is the main focus of The SETI League's efforts to detect extraterrestrial intelligence?
The SETI League focuses on using microwave and optical telescopes to listen and look for extraterrestrial intelligence, believing this is a more likely and cost-effective method than physical starship exploration.
What is the Bruno Memorial Award and who received it in 1997?
The Bruno Memorial Award honors Giordano Bruno and is given for significant technical contributions to Project Argus. In 1997, it was presented to Daniel Boyd Fox for his work on amateur listening stations and his SetiFox computer program.
What technical challenges were involved in detecting the Mars Global Surveyor satellite beacon?
The detection involved a stable, continuous carrier signal, a known receive signal level, accounting for Doppler shift, requiring a low-noise preamp, a high-gain antenna system with accurate tracking, accurate frequency measurement, and high-performance signal processing software.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- H. Paul ShuchExecutive Director
- Richard FactorPresident
- Larry KlaesAuthor
- Peter WrightVolunteer Coordinator for Germany
- Wayne Thresher500th Member
- Daniel Boyd FoxRadio Amateur
- Giordano BrunoHonoree
- Mike CookAuthor
- Jeffrey LichtmanSETI League Member
- Rick CampbellExpert on hairpin filters
- Jim DaveyExpert on hairpin filters
- Kent BritainExpert on GaAs FET amplifier matching
- +1 more
Organisations
- SETI League, Inc.
- Pennsylvania College of Technology
- American Mensa Ltd.
- Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers
- European Radio Astronomy Club
- AMSAT
- NASA
Locations
- Little Ferry, NJ
- California, USA
- Birmingham, AL
- Green Bank, WV
- Hot Springs, AR
- Delaware, OH
- San Antonio, TX
- Weinheim, Germany
- Heppenheim, Germany
- Toronto, Canada
- Sandusky, OH
- Philadelphia, PA
- Sydney, Australia
- Framingham, MA
- +6 more