SBI Report - No 46

Magazine Overview

Title: SBI REPORT
Issue: 46
Date: November-December 1984
Publisher: SCIENTIFIC BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, INC.
Country: USA
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of the SBI Report, dated November-December 1984, is the 46th official publication of the Scientific Bureau of Investigation, Inc. The cover prominently features a photograph of three men, identified as Pete Mazzola, George Lesnick, and Larry Fawcett, taken at the 1984 SBI UFO Conference in Staten Island, NY. The main cover headline is "UFO Cops."

Contents Overview

The table of contents reveals a diverse range of articles and features:

• Editorial: By James R. Leming, discussing the return of Pete Mazzola and an upcoming SBI symposium in Great Falls, Montana.
• Psychological Testing in Close Encounters: By Michael D. Swords, Ph.D., exploring the scientific analysis of abduction experiences and the debate between extraterrestrial intelligence and psychiatric phenomena.
• The Christmas Star: By Robert "Lindy" Whitehurst, Ph.D., offering a historical and astronomical perspective on the Star of Bethlehem.
• Tips for Investigators: By Charles J. Wilhelm, Ohio Chief Investigator, detailing the importance of thoroughness, evidence integrity, and chain of custody in UFO investigations.
• UFO DOCUMENT: for your collection: Two entries suggesting documents for readers' collections.
• Ask the Director: By Pete Mazzola.
• Letter to the Editor: A section for reader correspondence.
• Director's Report: By Pete Mazzola.
• PLUS: Assorted newsclips & advertisements.

Editorial: Welcome Back Pete & Upcoming Symposium

James R. Leming's editorial begins by welcoming Pete Mazzola back after an accident, drawing a parallel to his own past experiences. The main focus of the editorial is the planning of an SBI symposium/conference in Great Falls, Montana. This event aims to be unique by including participation from local sheriff's deputies involved with cattle mutilations and representatives from Malmstrom AFB to discuss their experiences with UFOs over missile silos in 1975 and '77. The conference is also expected to feature local veterinarians commenting on mutilation cases. This would mark the first instance of Air Force involvement being noted in such discussions. The editorial highlights the conference's location within an area of numerous sightings and proximity to a recent mutilation event, as well as the site of the Nick Mariana Great Falls Movie. Details regarding accommodations, phone numbers, and addresses will be provided in future SBI Reports.

Psychological Testing in Close Encounters

Michael D. Swords, Ph.D., discusses the challenges and methods of scientifically analyzing Close Encounters of the Third Kind (CEIIIs). He outlines the primary competing hypotheses: extraterrestrial life forms, psychic phenomena, hoaxes, and internal delusions or psychiatric phenomena. Swords highlights the work of researchers like Budd Hopkins, Ted Bloecher, and Dr. Aphrodite Clamar, who are employing comprehensive psychological tests (MMPI, Rorschach, IQ tests, TAT, Draw-a-person, hypnosis, and polygraphs) to distinguish between the extraterrestrial and psychiatric explanations for abduction experiences. The article emphasizes the need for the UFO community to support this research, admit the limitations of anecdotal evidence, involve psychiatric professionals from outside the UFO community, share data openly, and include objective observers from the non-ufological scientific community.

The Christmas Star

Lindy Whitehurst explores the astronomical and historical interpretations of the "Star of Bethlehem." She questions the traditional December 25th birthdate, suggesting shepherds would have been out in spring and that early Christians met in secret. The article posits that the Romans' December 25th festival might have been adopted by Christians for camouflage. Whitehurst discusses potential astronomical explanations such as a nova, comet, or planetary conjunction. Referencing the work of astronomer Johann Kepler, she explains the rare natural phenomenon of Jupiter and Saturn coming close together in the sky, a "Triple Conjunction," which occurred in 7 B.C. with these planets against the constellation of Pisces. This celestial event, signaling royalty, may have been interpreted by Persian astrologers (Magi) as the birth of a king, leading them to Judea. The article notes that no great glowing star was recorded except in the Gospels, suggesting only those involved with celestial observations would have noticed such an event. It concludes by reflecting on how 20th-century science might verify a miracle through astronomical data.

Tips for Investigators

Charles J. Wilhelm provides guidance for UFO investigators, stressing the importance of bringing all mental and physical resources, creativity, ingenuity, imagination, and common sense to bear on every investigation. He emphasizes that no investigation is unimportant, as any task could become a crucial element in a larger case. Investigators must demonstrate thoroughness, completeness, accuracy, and objectivity. Wilhelm also highlights the duty to locate and qualify other witnesses to reinforce the primary witness's testimony. Evidence, whether testimony, photographs, or physical specimens, must be established as relevant and proven to have originated from the investigation's subject. The article strongly advocates for the use of a "Chain of Custody" system to maintain the integrity of evidence, ensuring it is protected from contamination or tampering. This system requires meticulous record-keeping by all parties involved, from collection to analysis, to provide a credible basis for future reference and to withstand scrutiny. The SBI offers assistance to investigators with questions regarding procedures.

A 2nd Solar System Suggested

An article by M.J. Zuckerman reports on computer-enhanced photographs from a telescope in Chile that provide the strongest evidence yet for the existence of planets around other stars. These photos show what appears to be an evolving solar system around Beta Pictoris, with orbiting material including ice and organic carbon compounds. NASA's Richard Terrile states that this finding suggests planetary systems are common occurrences and addresses the question of whether Earth is unique in the galaxy. The article mentions that a satellite had previously detected apparent solar system emissions, but these photos offer the first solid evidence. The disk of particles surrounding Beta Pictoris is described as being 40 billion miles wide. Scientists hypothesize that planets may have already formed in the center of this system. NASA plans to launch an orbiting telescope in 1986 to gather more information.

UFOs Terrorize China

This section, based on reports from researcher Paul Dong, details numerous UFO incidents in China. One sensational case from 1977 involved a gleaming UFO landing on a hilltop in Fukien Province, which was surrounded by 300 troops. The object, described as a silver wing with no propellers, reflected light like a mirror and emitted sounds. Despite soldiers firing at it, the UFO was unharmed and flew away. Another incident in July 1981 saw thousands of people in 12 provinces witness a huge disk, the size of a football field, rocket through the night skies, displaying golden yellow stripes. In Peking, astronomer Wan Sichao reportedly agreed that the object could have been a visitor from outer space. The article also mentions an outdoor movie theater incident in 1977 where two UFOs caused a stampede, resulting in injuries and one fatality.

UFOs Can Be Caught

Dr. Freeman Dyson, a physicist, proposes a theory that speeding "starships" leave "skid marks" in the sky due to electromagnetic reactions caused by their deceleration. He likens this to marbles with magnets, where the pull of one marble slows another. Dyson suggests that long, thin wires in the sky can trap and carry the plasma energy charged by the UFO's movement, slowing the spacecraft and allowing its path to be followed. This theory, detailed in the book "Extraterrestrials: Where Are They?", implies that humans could detect these alien explorers using radiotelescopes once these "skyway speed traps" are in place.

Soviet airliner given 'escort' by UFO

An Associated Press report from Moscow details an incident where pilots and passengers aboard a Soviet airliner encountered a star-like UFO. The object illuminated the ground with a dazzling beam and followed the plane for the remainder of its flight, acting as an "honorary escort." Soviet scientist Nikolai Zheltukhin described the occurrence as "undoubtedly abnormal," noting that the object reversed course instantaneously and reached the ground with a ray of light from a high altitude. The article mentions that the Soviet Union established a special air force commission in 1967 to investigate UFO sightings, though details are scarce. It also notes that while belief in unverified phenomena has been discouraged, Soviet media periodically report unusual sightings.

Declassified Documents

Two declassified documents are included:

1. Memorandum For Record (August 4, 1950): This memo details information furnished by Lt Colonel Mildren to Major Carlan regarding "Flying Discs" sighted over the Hanford AEC Plant since July 30, 1950. The objects were reportedly above 15,000 feet, and Air Force jets attempted interception without success. Military units and the FBI were alerted for observation, and the Atomic Energy Commission stated the investigation was ongoing.

2. FBI Dallas Communication (July 8, 1947): This urgent communication to the Director and SAC, Cincinnati, concerns a "FLYING DISC" recovered near Roswell, New Mexico. The object was described as hexagonal, suspended from a balloon approximately twenty feet in diameter, and resembled a high altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector. The FBI was advised that telephonic conversation between their office and Wright Field had not confirmed this belief, but the disc and balloon were being transported to Wright Field for examination due to national interest. The National Broadcasting Company and Associated Press were attempting to break the story. No further investigation was being conducted by the FBI Dallas office.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The SBI Report consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, investigative methodologies, and the scientific analysis of sightings and encounters. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging rigorous investigation and the application of scientific principles to the study of UFOs. There is a clear emphasis on evidence, documentation, and the need for collaboration within the UFO research community and with outside scientific experts. The inclusion of declassified documents and historical case studies suggests a commitment to exploring the phenomenon's past and present manifestations. The organization positions itself as a facilitator and a leader in this field, aiming to bring greater respectability and understanding to UFO research.

This issue of the SBI REPORT, dated November 10, 1984, is identified as issue #40 and focuses heavily on the "Ask The Director" column, penned by International Director Pete Mazzola. The magazine aims to provide a platform for researchers to ask questions and receive direct, sometimes blunt, answers, addressing issues within the ufology community.

Ask The Director Column

The "Ask The Director" section addresses several reader questions and topics critical to the ufology field.

Criticism of APRO

In response to a question about Walter Andrus' article "Towards Truth" in the MUFON Journal, Pete Mazzola elaborates on the long-standing criticisms of APRO (Aerial Phenomena Research Organization). He highlights APRO's alleged egotism, its practice of slandering competent members, and its failure to adapt or innovate over its 33 years of operation. Mazzola contrasts APRO's decline with the success of newer organizations like MUFON, which was founded in 1969 by Walter Andrus and John Schuessler after members left APRO. He points out that APRO's obsession with being the sole UFO organization led to its downfall, with NICAP and later MUFON surpassing it in membership and influence. Mazzola questions APRO's contributions over the past seven years, noting that other organizations have been more active in pursuing UFO-related documents and promoting cooperation.

UFO Group Effectiveness and Scientific Rigor

Responding to Ken Bateman of Provo, Utah, Mazzola discusses the effectiveness and scientific nature of UFO groups. He defines "effective" as producing a desired result and "affective" as arousing emotions. While acknowledging that most UFO groups are effective in generating interest and have members for investigations, he argues that few, if any, fully utilize the scientific method. This is attributed to a lack of resources, personnel (experts in science, medicine, engineering, lie-detection), and equipment necessary for rigorous testing and validation of hypotheses. Mazzola states that proving UFOs exist requires significant financial investment and a dedicated staff, which current civilian UFO groups lack.

Witness Reliability

Judy Sagginario of Denver, Colorado, inquires about the truthfulness and reliability of UFO witnesses. Mazzola states that witnesses do not always tell the truth, citing numerous hoaxers who have fabricated stories and photos. He emphasizes the importance of thoroughly vetting witnesses by interviewing them, having them evaluated by a trained professional for psychological well-being, conducting polygraph tests, and performing background checks to identify potential financial burdens or a history of fabricating stories. He provides an example of a witness whose claims were later found to be unreliable due to a history of arrests, financial issues, and fraudulent insurance claims.

Accuracy of UFO Publications

Shirley McNamara of Cleveland, Ohio, asks about the accuracy of UFO stories in various publications. Mazzola categorizes sources as UFO magazines (largely defunct and profit-driven), tabloids (accuracy varies, with "The Star" being more reliable), newspapers (generally accurate), and civilian UFO publications. He criticizes UFO magazines for often exaggerating or fabricating stories to sell copies, noting that many editors lacked genuine knowledge of UFOs. He finds newspapers to be more accurate due to reporters' pride in their work and their basic knowledge of ufology. Civilian UFO publications, while often accurate, are limited by finances and the time it takes to produce them, resulting in members receiving outdated information.

The Rendlesham Forest Incident and Larry Warren

Arthur Fondon of South Orange, New Jersey, inquires about Art Wallace (pseudonym for Larry Warren), a witness to the Rendlesham Forest UFO landing. Mazzola reveals Warren's true identity and criticizes the lack of in-depth investigation into his claims. He suggests Warren may have been present but exaggerated his involvement, possibly exploiting the situation for personal recognition. Mazzola draws parallels between Warren and Edward "Billy" Meier and George Adamski, labeling them as opportunists. He calls for researchers to verify all facts before publicizing Warren's story and requests information from other researchers to debunk his claims.

News and Events for 1985

Christopher Moritz of Dearborn, Michigan, asks for new developments in ufology for 1985. Mazzola mentions upcoming movies like "Back To The Future," "The Green Planet," and "Out On A Limb." He also highlights "NATIONAL UFO INFORMATION WEEK" from August 18-25, organized by Marge Christensen and MUFON, intended to promote UFO awareness. Several manuscripts are under review by publishers, and SBI's Art Director, Peter Robins, is writing a screenplay on UFOs. Upcoming UFO group events include the National UFO Conference (NUFOC) in Freemont, CA, and the MUFON Symposium in St. Louis, Missouri.

"Project Diogenes" and UFO Sightings

In a "Letter To The Editor," Betty Hill reports on frequent UFO sightings in an area outside Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She describes observing a "crazy plane" UFO on October 31 and November 9, 1984, noting a pattern of UFOs descending in pairs. She also mentions a report of mid-air explosions in Epping, NH, on November 3, 1984, which she believes were not caused by a plane crash but possibly related to UFO activity or military engagement.

Director's Report

Pete Mazzola reflects on a personal auto accident in November 1984 that led to a six-week hospital stay. This experience prompted him to re-evaluate life and ufology. He describes ufology as a field often characterized by competition, distrust, and selfishness rather than trust, organization, and cooperation. Mazzola urges ufologists to shed their "blinders" and adopt a more open, challenging, and cooperative approach to understanding the UFO phenomenon. He emphasizes that negative thinking leads to negative results, while positive thinking yields positive outcomes. He stresses the importance of accepting the unacceptable and that individuals are the designers of their own realities. Mazzola calls for a shift towards more scientific research and a unified effort to find answers to the UFO enigma, noting that many researchers are aging and may die without answers. He expresses gratitude for support received during his recovery.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the internal dynamics and challenges within the ufology community. There is a strong emphasis on the need for greater scientific rigor, critical evaluation of witness testimony and publications, and a call for unity and cooperation among different UFO organizations. The editorial stance, particularly from Pete Mazzola, is critical of established organizations like APRO for their perceived stagnation and internal politics, advocating for a more professional, evidence-based, and collaborative approach to UFO research. The issue also touches upon the role of media in shaping public perception of UFOs and the importance of distinguishing genuine research from hoaxes and opportunism.

FAQ

• What is the purpose of the 'Ask The Director' column? The 'Ask The Director' column was initiated to answer questions pertaining to ufology, address misinformation, and provide accurate answers, especially from SBI members.
• Are present-day UFO groups effective and scientific? While many UFO groups are effective in producing a desired result or impression that UFOs exist and have members for investigations, few, if any, totally utilize the scientific method due to lack of resources, personnel, and equipment.
• Do UFO witnesses always tell the truth? No, witnesses do not always tell the truth, and numerous hoaxers have contributed to the phenomenon. It is essential to thoroughly document a witness's reliability and credibility through interviews, psychological evaluation, and background checks.
• How accurate are UFO stories in publications? The accuracy varies greatly. UFO magazines were often driven by profit and could be erroneous. Tabloids depend on the writer, with 'The Star' being more accurate. Newspapers are generally accurate, while civilian UFO publications are limited by finances.
• What is the SBI's stance on Larry Warren's Rendlesham Forest UFO claims? SBI has conducted a preliminary investigation and believes Larry Warren has been untruthful, possibly exaggerating or fabricating details for personal recognition.