SBI Report - No 11 - Vol 1 No 11

Magazine Overview

Title: THE SBI REPORT
Issue: Volume 1, NO 11
Date: 1980
Publisher: Scientific Bureau of Investigation, Inc.
Country: USA
Language: English

This issue of The SBI Report, published in 1980, presents itself as a comprehensive resource for UFO research and investigation. The cover boldly proclaims "We've Got It All," listing a wide array of services and benefits offered by the organization, including seminars, membership, professional badges, scientific consultants, analyzing laboratories, and a 24-hour UFO reporting center. It also highlights special programs like free polygraph and hypnosis testing, an investigative manual, and incentives for new members.

Key Articles and Features

"Straight Talk" by Pete Mazzola

In his editorial, Pete Mazzola, the publisher and International Director, celebrates the SBI's first anniversary, refuting any doubts about its survival. He praises the publication, "The SBI Report," as the most informative, well-rounded, and timely monthly UFO literature available, surpassing any other organization globally. Mazzola acknowledges the contributions of various writers, including Marty Cannon, Tom Herberg, Dorothy Soultanokis, Maj. (Ret.) Colman VonKeviczky, Jerome Eden, Antonio Huneeus, and Jim Fillow, whose unique styles enhance the readers' understanding of UFO phenomena. He emphasizes the SBI's reputation as a modern and rising corporation in dealing with UFOs, urging members to be proud of their association.

The editorial also announces the "1979 AWARDS," recognizing outstanding contributions. Two yearly awards of $150.00 each were given for "BEST CASE OF 1979" and "MOST NEW MEMBERS FOR 1979." Mazzola reassures those who did not receive an award that their efforts were appreciated and encourages continued participation.

Certificates of Appreciation

Several "Certificates of Appreciation" are presented, highlighting significant contributions:

• Dan Lowenski (Chief Investigator): Received a $75.00 award and plaque for investigating and documenting the Dave Harmon/Tony D'Ambrosio encounter on November 4, 1978, in Indian Lake, New York. This CE2 case involved a 100-yard cigar-shaped object that landed/hovered, causing "electromagnetic sickness," recurring dreams, and potential abduction symptoms in the witnesses. The SBI deemed it a highly rewarding case for documenting the UFO enigma.
• Vincent Mangiamele (Chief Investigator): Received a $75.00 award and plaque for investigating and documenting the Val Johnson encounter on August 27, 1979, in Marshall County, Minnesota. This CE2 case involved an object striking a police officer's vehicle, causing extensive damage, a 14-minute time loss, and a 99-foot skid. The SBI commended his persistence in obtaining this information, especially given the presence of Dr. Hynek's organization (CUFOS).
• William McLaughin (Chief Investigator): Received a $150.00 award and plaque for enrolling new members for one year. Since joining in March 1979, he recruited four individuals, was promoted to Chief Investigator, and enlisted a total of nine Investigators, two Subscribers, and two Consultants within nine months. He also submitted a suggestion for $2.00 gift certificates for new members, which the SBI believes will be crucial for future membership growth.

"Fighting For You!" by Jim Fillow

This section features an exclusive interview with Thierry Pinvidic, a French UFO Researcher and consultant to GEPAN (France's equivalent to NASA). The interview, conducted on October 14, 1979, in New York City, also included Peter Mazzola, James Fillow, and Major Coleman VonKeviczky. Pinvidic is researching the social and psychological impact of UFOs globally, with studies planned for Latin America, North Africa, Australia, Europe, Canada, and the USA.

Pinvidic estimates his study will take approximately two to three years to complete, with computer time alone costing around $300,000. He aims to prove that UFOs are not misinterpretations of conventional objects or hallucinations. This is the first worldwide study of its kind, focusing on the social and psychological impact of UFO encounters.

Pinvidic describes his methodology, which involves categorizing individuals into three groups: witnesses to UFO observations, those interested in UFOs, and a control group with little knowledge. He notes that while the US government is reluctant to admit the UFO problem, the French government actively investigates, with representatives from the Gendarmerie and GEPAN interviewing witnesses and cross-examining reports. He contrasts this with the US government's stance.

Regarding UFO occupants, Pinvidic confirms that descriptions align with common reports: 3.5 to 4.5 feet tall, with large eyes and elongated craniums, suggesting a consistent phenomenon worldwide. He also discusses "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (CE III's) and the psychological implications for humans witnessing alien life forms. He acknowledges the controversy surrounding CE III's due to the increase in sightings and detailed descriptions.

Departments

• "Grapevine" by Marty Cannon: (Content not detailed in the provided scan)
• "Reader Feedback" by Antonio Huneeus: (Content not detailed in the provided scan)
• "Spotlight" by Dorothy Soultanokis: (Content not detailed in the provided scan)

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this issue is the SBI's commitment to comprehensive UFO research, investigation, and dissemination of information. The organization positions itself as a leading authority, offering a wide range of services and actively seeking contributions from its members and the public. There is a strong emphasis on scientific documentation, professional investigation, and the potential for groundbreaking discoveries regarding the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance is one of proactive engagement, aiming to solve the "enigma of Unidentified Flying Objects" within the members' lifetime. The publication also highlights the international scope of UFO research, particularly through the interview with Thierry Pinvidic, and implicitly criticizes the perceived lack of openness from the US government compared to its French counterpart.

This document is a special report titled "A SPECIAL REPORT" with the cover headline "RADAR GAPS INFLUENCE UFOS." It is presented as a report by Lindy Whitehurst, an SBI Consultant, and dated November 1979. The report delves into the challenges of UFO investigation, particularly focusing on how unidentified objects might materialize undetected and where they might originate.

UFO Infiltration and Radar Vulnerabilities

The report posits that the southwestern United States, particularly New Mexico, has historically been a region with a high number of UFO sightings. It suggests that UFO activity might cluster around military installations, industrial complexes, and power plants. The author questions why the southwest was frequently chosen, speculating whether it was due to sparse population or other factors that would later become apparent.

The core argument of the report is that deficiencies in US air defense radar systems, exacerbated by budget cuts and a shift in focus to northern threats (like the Soviet Union), created significant vulnerabilities, especially along the southern border. The report cites two specific incidents from 1969:

1. A Russian-built MiG fighter plane, piloted by a Cuban seeking asylum, landed in southern Florida, having evaded radar detection until its landing.
2. A Cuban commercial airliner approached New Orleans International Airport at low altitude without prior radar detection, its flight plan unapproved.

These incidents, coupled with a 1971 report by the Armed Forces Subcommittee for the U.S. House of Representatives, highlighted critical weaknesses: the US air defense system was deemed "virtually useless," detection and intercept capabilities had deteriorated since 1963, and a 1500-mile gap existed on the southern perimeter between Florida and California, which was largely devoid of military surveillance.

The Role of Radar and Government Secrecy

The report emphasizes that radar, particularly Over-the-Horizon Long-range radar, is crucial for controlling and surveilling aircraft. However, it notes that identified and unidentified aircraft could pass through FAA radar coverage if pilots did not wish to be controlled. The author criticizes the Air Force's claims of radar effectiveness, suggesting that "Project Blue Book" cases were not as satisfactorily explained as claimed, and that military personnel might be feeding the public a "line."

It is argued that advanced technology, possibly similar to that used in the Vietnam War for detecting enemy radar, could be employed by UFOs to map radar installations. The report also mentions that mountain ranges in the southwest could act as natural shields against radar. NORAD, the North American Air Defense Command, is stated to have denied detecting UFOs on their radar for years, but the report suggests that radar sets nationwide are picking up UFOs, though this information may be suppressed or not reach public media due to government supervision and security protocols.

Regulation AFR 200-2, which imposed fines and prison sentences for Air Force personnel divulging UFO reports, is cited as an example of secrecy until Project Blue Book was abandoned in 1969.

Radar Limitations and UFO Evasion Tactics

The report details how radar systems have limitations: they transmit in straight lines and do not follow the Earth's curvature, making low-flying aircraft difficult to detect. Aircraft flying below 2000 feet are not detected until within 20-25 miles of a non-elevated radar antenna. Furthermore, some radars are selective, geared to display objects based on angular characteristics, potentially overlooking UFOs that move too slowly, too fast, or at the wrong altitude. The report suggests that military radar operators might refuse to recognize UFOs, or that such "uncorrelated targets" are detected but rejected from display screens if they do not match hostile missile trajectories.

Specific Incidents and Analysis

The report revisits the April 1964 incident near Socorro, New Mexico, where a policeman encountered an egg-shaped object with two humanoids. The craft reportedly flew low towards the mountains, suggesting a deliberate evasion tactic to avoid radar.

It also references the 1977 incident of a Russian YU95 Bear reconnaissance bomber flying close to the southeastern US coast, largely undetected by radar until it encountered a US Naval task force. This incident is presented as further evidence of the vulnerability of radar to low-flying objects.

Orgone Energy and UFO Propulsion

In a section addressed to the House of Lords UFO Study Group in November 1979, Jerome Eden, an SBI Consultant on Orgone Energy, presents his views. He connects his interest in UFOs with the discoveries of Dr. Wilhelm Reich regarding "Orgone Energy" or "The Life Energy." Eden believes this energy plays a major role in UFO propulsion systems. He cites his own research and publications, including the "EDEN BULLETIN," which he states documents the connection between cattle mutilations and UFO activity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this report are the limitations and vulnerabilities of conventional radar systems in detecting unidentified aerial phenomena, the impact of military budget cuts on national air defense, and the potential for government secrecy to obscure the reality of UFO presence. The editorial stance is critical of official explanations and military reporting on UFOs, suggesting a deliberate downplaying or suppression of evidence. The report advocates for a deeper investigation into the capabilities of UFOs and the potential explanations for their undetected presence, including the speculative theory of Orgone Energy as a propulsion method.

This document, titled "Address," appears to be a section from a larger publication, likely a magazine or newsletter, focusing on UFO phenomena and the controversial research of Dr. Wilhelm Reich. The content is presented as an address to a group referred to as "My Lords," suggesting a formal or persuasive presentation. The issue number is "19," and it is part of a series of articles discussing UFOs and related topics.

UFOs and Dr. Reich's Research

The author begins by stating that their advocacy for Dr. Reich's discoveries has led to them being considered "persona non grata" among mainstream ufologists. Despite this, the author asserts that several U.S. state governments are organizing official bodies, funded by state and federal money, to study the ongoing deaths and mutilations of cattle, estimated at ten thousand over the last decade. A specific example cited is a cattle-mutilation meeting in New Mexico in April 1979, organized by U.S. Senator Harrison Schmitt, which included officials from various federal agencies (U.S. Attorney's Office, FBI) and representatives from numerous states.

The author notes that UFO phenomena are becoming more serious annually, yet governments officially dismiss UFOs as "myths, balloons, or swamp gas." Unofficially, however, major world powers like the U.S.A., U.S.S.R., France, and Great Britain are reportedly struggling to cope with an advanced alien power. The text claims that even advanced aircraft and jet fighters have been lost in attempts to make contact with UFOs. The author references the documented work of Major Colman S. VonKeviczky and respected pioneer-researchers Major Donald E. Keyhoe and Leonard Stringfield.

The Cloudbuster and DOR Energy

The author then shifts focus to their own field research, emphasizing the importance of Dr. Wilhelm Reich's discoveries. Dr. Reich invented an apparatus called a "Cloudbuster" in the early 1950s, designed to function according to the laws of "Orgone Energy." This invention was prompted by toxic, blackish clouds that hovered over his laboratory in Rangeley, Maine. The Cloudbuster, described as functioning similarly to a lightning rod but drawing energy gently through hollow pipes into water, was used to disperse these clouds.

Dr. Reich observed that these blackish clouds, which he named "DOR" (Deadly Orgone energy) clouds, were toxic, lacked oxygen and water, and were often associated with UFOs. These clouds also correlated with high readings on Geiger-Mueller counters and caused physical and emotional distress in people, manifesting as symptoms similar to chronic radiation illness. Atmospherically, DOR clouds were said to devour oxygen and water vapor, preventing rain and leading to drought and desert development.

When the Cloudbuster was pointed at these DOR clouds, they dispersed, and the sky cleared, leading to rain and relief for those affected. Dr. Reich concluded that UFOs were using atmospheric Life Energy and simultaneously expelling their exhausted "slag" (DOR) into the environment. He also suspected that some "blinking lights" in the sky were not stars but space machines. He tested this by pointing his Cloudbuster at a "star," which faded when cosmic energy was withdrawn, a phenomenon he repeated in 1954.

Corroborating Field Research

The author states their responsibility to make these "incredible" facts credible. They mention that Dr. Reich's work was not taken seriously and that few have duplicated his research. Dr. Reich himself was imprisoned for his research and died in prison on November 3, 1957. The author has experimented with Reich Cloudbusters since 1959 and is registered as a weather-modification operator in Idaho and with NOAA. They claim to have used the Cloudbuster to break severe droughts in Idaho and elsewhere.

During prolonged Cloudbuster operations, UFOs have reportedly been spotted over the sites, indicating their presence where DOR-clouds are present. These operations have been filed with NOAA and the Idaho Department of Agriculture, though officials have largely dismissed the author's work.

Personal Encounters and the "Operation Firebreak"

In December 1971, while conducting DOR-removal operations in Idaho, the author reported a UFO encounter where a "lightbeam" struck them, causing symptoms of DOR-sickness. They question who to report such events to, given the U.S. Air Force's stance on UFOs and NOAA's characterization of them as a "Reichian cultist."

The author recounts Dr. Reich's 1954 research in the Arizona desert, where an expedition using Cloudbusters to remove DOR clouds from the atmosphere led to UFOs repeatedly pouring DOR back into the atmosphere. Dr. Reich was eventually forced to use his Cloudbusters to disable the interfering UFOs, engaging in what the author terms the "first skirmish in what might very well prove to be an interplanetary war."

In August 1979, the author conducted "Operation Firebreak" in north Idaho to combat a drought. During this nine-day operation, massive forest fires raged in the Northwest. The author and two associates maneuvered the Cloudbuster to draw off atmospheric DOR. Nighttime observations implicated "stars" in the lack of cloud formation. The drought broke after the author deliberately withdrew energy from two suspected "stars," causing one to dim significantly, an event witnessed by associates and corroborating Reich's 1954 desert findings.

The Current Dilemma and Proposed Solutions

The document concludes by framing the situation as a grave dilemma: nations are fighting each other while an "advanced alien invader" plunders the planet and contributes to desert development. The author speculates that this may be linked to humanity's development and use of nuclear energy. They suggest that UFOs demonstrate the obsolescence of current thrust-engine technology and point to Dr. Reich's cosmic-energy motor as a potential noiseless, smokeless engine.

The author criticizes powerful interests that suppressed Reich's discoveries to protect business interests rather than planetary survival. They propose three actions:

1. Every government must openly acknowledge the reality and threat from outer space.
2. Nations must unite for mutual survival and focus on the possibility of an Interplanetary War.
3. All information regarding UFOs should be pooled, and a crash program initiated to replicate Dr. Reich's desert-reversal research using the Cloudbuster.

Furthermore, the author calls for an immediate cessation of hostile military actions against UFOs to avoid precipitating an Interplanetary War, and for opportunities to communicate peacefully with these "Spacemen."

Desert-reversal research, involving international participation, is proposed to determine if these "Spacemen" come in peace or war. The Reich Cloudbuster is described as a powerful weapon that can be used for good or evil. New international laws are needed to govern its use, similar to those for aircraft. The author notes that currently, many individuals and groups are irresponsibly pointing devices at the sky, and this behavior cannot be controlled until Reich's discoveries are recognized and regulated, as the Cloudbuster can trigger devastating weather events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes are the existence and threat of UFOs, the alleged suppression of information by governments and military establishments, the controversial research of Dr. Wilhelm Reich and his theories on Orgone Energy and DOR clouds, the potential of the Cloudbuster device for weather modification and disabling UFOs, and the looming threat of an "interplanetary war." The editorial stance is one of urgency and alarm, advocating for the acknowledgment of the UFO threat, the validation of Dr. Reich's work, and international cooperation to address what is perceived as a critical challenge to planetary survival. The author positions themselves as a researcher trying to make "incredible" facts credible and alerts authorities and citizens to a "clear and present danger."

This issue of Grapevine, dated July 1979, is a 40-page magazine focusing on UFO phenomena. The cover prominently features a headline stating 'good chance UFOs exist in some form,' accompanied by a bar chart illustrating the results of an opinion poll.

Grapevine Reports

Major Colman von Keviczky's European Tour

The "Grapevine" column by Marty Cannon reports on Major Colman von Keviczky's upcoming European tour. As director of ICUFON, von Keviczky is preparing to visit numerous countries to address the UFO problem. His first stop is England, where he will speak to the House of Lords as a personal guest of its chairman, the Earl of Clancarty. Following a private engagement on January 28th, he is scheduled to walk through 'the black tunnel' to the House of Lords, a privilege afforded to only a few distinguished individuals. A tea and lecture on the seriousness of the UFO problem for the House of Lords are planned, followed by attendance at the Defense Committee of England. His tour will continue to France, Italy, and Hungary. The report expresses hope for his success in convincing these nations of the need for serious consideration of the global UFO issue.

Pete Mazzola's Hypnosis Certification

Another "Grapevine" report from Staten Island, New York, highlights Pete Mazzola's pursuit of further credentials. In addition to degrees in Psychology and certificates in PSE and Polygraphy testing, Mazzola is enrolled in a 12-week course to become a professional hypnotist from the American Institute of Hypnotherapy. The report commends him for accumulating numerous degrees and titles across various aspects of the UFO phenomena, suggesting he is unparalleled among leading UFOlogists.

Opinion Poll: UFO Belief Among Scientists and Engineers

This section presents the results of a survey of over 1,200 scientists and engineers regarding their views on UFOs. Contrary to a common perception, a significant number of these professionals believe in UFOs. The poll found that 61% of respondents believe UFOs probably or definitely exist, while only 28% believe they probably or definitely do not exist.

Key Findings of the Poll:

• Belief in UFOs: 61% believe UFOs exist, 28% do not.
• Personal Sightings: 8% of respondents have personally observed a UFO, and another 10% believe they might have seen one.
• Origin of UFOs: Over 40% believe UFOs originate in "outer space," 2% believe they originate in the U.S.A., and less than 1% believe they originate in Communist countries. A significant 28% believe they are natural phenomena.
• Correlation with Age: A strong correlation exists between age and belief in UFOs. Respondents younger than 26 were more than twice as likely to believe in UFO existence as those older than 65. Belief declined steadily with age.
• Correlation with Education: Increased education appears to be correlated with reduced belief in UFO existence. The poll also noted a good correlation between UFO belief and the number of books read on the subject.
• Government Secrecy: A surprising 32% of respondents felt that UFOs originated in outer space, 27% cited natural phenomena, and only 0.6% considered them to be from behind the "iron curtain." A majority (76%) believed the government was withholding information on UFOs, and 80% found the Condon Report to be not definitive.
• Further Research: Respondents were evenly split on whether the government should support further research into UFOs, with 51% in favor and 49% against.

Detailed Poll Results:

The poll included specific questions with percentage breakdowns:

1. Do you believe that UFOs exist? Definitely (20%), Probably (34%), Undecided (15%), Probably not (23%), Definitely not (8%).
2. Do you know anyone who claims to have seen a UFO? Yes (36%), No (64%).
3. Have you ever observed a UFO yourself? Yes (8%), Perhaps (14%), No (78%).
4. Do you think that most people who observe a UFO report their sighting to authorities? Most report (15%), Few report (36%), Some report (49%).
5. Do you believe that the government has revealed all information concerning UFOs? Yes (24%), No (76%).
6. In your opinion, were the conclusions of the Condon Report on UFOs definitive? Yes (20%), No (80%).
7. Do you think that the government should support further research to document existence (or non-existence) of UFOs? Yes (49%), No (51%).
8. If you consider the possibility of UFO existence, where do you think they originate? U.S.A. (2%), Communist nations (<1%), Outer space (44%), Natural phenomena (28%), Undecided (26%).
9. Have you read any books about UFOs? No (36%), One (14%), Two (12%), Three (8%), Four (5%), Five (4%), Six (1%).
10. What is your highest grade completed? Some college (7%), Bachelors (40%), Masters (29%), PhD (18%), Post-doctoral (5%).
11. What is your age? Below 26 (4%), 26-35 (28%), 36-45 (28%), 46-55 (25%), 56-65 (13%), Over 65 (5%).

Natural Phenomena Explanation

USDA Research Entomologist Philip S. Callahan suggests that St. Elmo's fire, a brush discharge of static electricity from insects, could explain some night-time UFO sightings. He notes that the flight behavior of disturbed airborne insects, such as erratic movement and blinking lights, can resemble UFO displays. His research involved stimulating moths to emit colored lights and UV blacklight, observing how these emissions affected insect life and their displays.

Reader Feedback: Santiago Encounter

This section, translated by Antonio Huneeus from an article in "La Segunda," Santiago, Chile, dated November 17, 1979, details a "Close Encounter" on a hill near Santiago.

The Sighting:

A judge and an architect were promenading on the slopes of the hill Punta de Damas when they observed a round object with brilliant, multi-colored lights grounded on a nearby plateau. The vehicle was beige/pinky in color. Near the object, they saw a humanoid being with a hard-to-describe form, appearing to have no neck, a body, and a head, covered in hair or something similar. When the witnesses approached, the object ascended rapidly and vanished.

Confirmation and Hesitation:

Although one witness requested anonymity, the newspaper "La Segunda" confirmed the account through the high magistrate. The magistrate, while somewhat skeptical, confirmed the version and other accounts. He admitted to witnessing "an unexplainable phenomenon" but expressed doubts due to fatigue. He stated, "I couldn't assure you with coldness or certainty that that was the presence of a UFO." He also jokingly remarked about not feeling rationally able to recognize a Martian.

Architect's Plans:

The architect, according to reliable sources, had more faith and curiosity about the phenomenon and was planning to return to the hill with another friend to document the case using film, photo, and recording equipment. The excursion was postponed due to weather conditions but was expected to take place soon.

Spectacular UFO Encounters Baffle Chilean Air Force

This section, translated by Antonio Huneeus from articles in "El Mercurio," Santiago, Chile, covers two recent UFO sightings in Northern Chile involving experienced pilots from the Cerro Moreno Air Force Base in Antofagasta.

Introduction to Chilean UFO Activity:

UFO activity is reported to be common in Chile. Following an Army Corporal's abduction in April 1977, a wave of sightings occurred in the Northern Region. The Chilean Air Force (FACH) Commander-in-Chief, General Fernando Matthei, is reportedly interested in the UFO subject.

Case 1: December Sighting near Calama:

In December, a huge UFO was observed by hundreds of witnesses and police units near Calama. Three F 5-E fighter jets from the FACH's First Wing were scrambled to intercept the "OVNI" (UFO). The testimonies of the witnesses coincided on the object's triangular shape, neon light luminosity, and huge dimensions. The FACH's involvement was not revealed until May of the following year, adding credibility to the sighting.

Case 2: May Sighting near Cerro Moreno:

During May, an unidentified flying object was detected on radar at the Air Force Base in Cerro Moreno. Base Commander General Opazo ordered two fighter planes on a routine flight to intercept the UFO. The newspaper "El Mercurio" first published detailed accounts of these events, suggesting that the Chilean Armed Forces are more involved with UFOs than publicly admitted. General Opazo mentioned that intelligence agencies were informed, and he personally gathered testimonies from Navy and Police personnel. Captain Catalan, one of the pilots involved, reportedly had a similar encounter in January, shared with an Army airplane.

Similarities to U.S. Investigations:

These Chilean cases are compared to the U.S. Air Force investigations of UFOs in the 1950s, noting the use of similar tactics, including sending jets to intercept objects. The article suggests that the participation of military equipment and personnel in these UFO "chases" warrants further investigation.

Advertisement: A.P.C.I.C. UFO Clipping Service

An advertisement for A.P.C.I.C. (Aerial Phenomenon Clipping & Information Center) offers a UFO Clipping Service, providing a minimum of 50 pages per month of U.S. and Canadian UFO, monster, and related sightings, including a section on worldwide UFO sightings. The service costs $5.00 for the first month's issue.

Advertisement: The Edmund Scientific Catalog

An advertisement promotes the free Edmund Scientific Catalog, which features over 4,000 products in areas such as astronomy, biofeedback, binoculars, lasers, lab equipment, and more. Readers are encouraged to mail in a coupon to receive their free catalog.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the growing acceptance of UFO phenomena, particularly within the scientific and engineering communities, as evidenced by the opinion poll. There is a strong emphasis on documented sightings and official investigations, especially those involving military forces, such as the Chilean Air Force. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of serious inquiry into UFOs, presenting evidence and reports that suggest the phenomena are real and warrant further investigation, while also acknowledging natural explanations and the skepticism that often surrounds such topics. The editorial stance leans towards presenting information that supports the existence and significance of UFOs, encouraging readers to consider the evidence seriously.

This issue of El Mercurio features a series of articles detailing UFO sightings and encounters by pilots of the Chilean Air Force (FACH) in the skies over Chile. The reports, primarily from May 1979, include firsthand accounts, official confirmations, and observations about the public's increased interest in UFO literature.

Pilot Encounters and Descriptions

Commander Javier Prat Corona's Account

Commander Javier Prat Corona, an experienced F 5-E fighter pilot, recounted his encounter with an unknown element. He was ordered to take off around 8:00 PM after an object with huge dimensions was reported at 10,000 feet near Calama. He flew towards Maria Elena, where the object was last sighted. After climbing to 20,000 feet, he and his accompanying plane found nothing. They encountered another plane involved in the search. Later, flying over Calama at 35,000 feet, Prat Corona observed a "round, brilliant and huge object" to his right. He confirmed with Lt. Jose Fernandez Martin, flying in another plane, that he also saw it.

Lieutenant Jose Fernandez Martin's Perspective

Lt. Fernandez Martin corroborated Prat Corona's sighting. He was flying about 10 miles behind Prat Corona and was approaching the UFO at great speed. Prat Corona asked him to report his altitude and began a turn to get closer. He radioed the control tower, estimating the UFO at 70,000 feet. At 40,000 feet, he could still see the object. Around 35,000 feet, the object began to change its shape from round to triangular. The size proportion between Lt. Fernandez's plane and the object was estimated at one to fifty. The UFO was sighted from distances as far as Tocopilla, Cerro Moreno, and Calama. Lt. Fernandez described the object's center as darker and its form as a triangle, noting it seemed to have a cord. He concluded it was "anything terrestrial."

Captain Luis C. Lira Bustos's Experience

Captain Luis C. Lira Bustos, also from the First Wing of the FACH, participated in the operation. He first saw the UFO from the base after a report from Carabineros (Police) indicated an object flying from San Pedro de Atacama towards Calama. Five minutes later, a non-comissioned officer alerted them that an unidentified object was stationed vertically over the base. Pilots went out to observe it, describing it as resembling a "very brilliant balloon" at an estimated height of 6,000 to 7,000 feet. They decided to take a plane to investigate. Upon reaching 15,000 feet, the object remained in the same position, approximately 7,000 feet from the ground. At 26,000 feet, they saw it more clearly: a "very brilliant triangle, metallic like made of aluminium and reflecting a lot of sunlight." Lira Bustos felt fear and commented to his co-pilot that it seemed to be turning towards them, though he believed the object did not actually turn. They descended using a typical combat maneuver, and later ascended again to 25,000 feet.

Captain Danilo Catalan Farias's Sighting

Wing Captain Danilo Catalan Farias, a flight instructor for F 5-E fighter planes at AF Base Cerro Moreno in Antofagasta, confirmed his sighting of a gigantic unidentified flying object. While on a routine aerial instruction flight, his unit received a call from the base about an object detected on radar screens. Catalan's companion was directed north, while he was ordered to intercept from a southern position. He accelerated to Mach 1.3, reaching an altitude of 37,000 feet. He had the object in sight at about 20 miles, with its radar trace larger than an airplane's. At 10 miles, he established visual contact, seeing a "nebulous blot." At 2 miles, he identified it as a "black triangle with two little tails." The UFO made a sharp turn, moving in the opposite direction, at a speed estimated at three times the speed of sound. Catalan, initially a skeptic, stated that the experience convinced him there might be beings from other planets. He also mentioned a second experience in January of the same year, shared with an Army airplane.

Official Reactions and Confirmations

General Benjamin Opazo's Statement

Air Brigade General Benjamin Opazo, Commander-in-Chief of the FACH's First Wing, confirmed the UFO sightings in Chile's Second Region by FACH officers. He stated that he personally gave the order to chase the UFO and that the pilots involved were of his "absolute trust," with their declarations meriting his "full faith." He emphasized the high capacity and quality of his pilots. General Opazo confirmed that evidence was given to General Matthei, who is interested in studying the subject. Opazo also made efforts to gather details and testimonies from the Navy and Carabineros, noting that photographic attempts were unsatisfactory.

General Opazo's Opinion on UFOs

When asked about his opinion on strange objects, General Opazo stated that "OVNI is anything, any element seen in the sky that has not being identified." However, regarding "flying saucers" or extraterrestrial elements, he had never seen one. He believes these elements can have any origin but expressed doubts about them being from other planets.

Commander of the First Wing Confirms Contact

General Benjamin Opazo Brun confirmed the truth of the UFO sighting by an officer of his unit, stating the case was real and reported to higher ranks of the Air Force. He added that Captain Catalan's version corresponded with what happened, and that while he did not personally believe in such things, it was his duty to report them. A radar officer, Wing Captain Ernesto Gonzalez Yarra, working in the control tower at Cerro Moreno, provided further confirmation by detecting the object on radar.

Public Interest and Book Sales

Increasing Demand for UFO Texts

Recent UFO sightings in Chile, particularly those reported by officers of the Chilean Air Force and graphic documents released by students, have triggered a radical increase in general interest. This interest has been reflected in bookstores, where the demand for books on OVNIS and similar subjects has dramatically increased. Hilda Valderrama from Orellana Bookstore reported a considerable increase in sales of UFO books and extraterrestrial evidence, with more than half of requested copies already sold. Sudamericana Bookstore also noted a significant rise in public interest.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of El Mercurio focuses on credible UFO sightings reported by military personnel, emphasizing the official nature of the investigations and the pilots' testimonies. The articles present detailed accounts of aerial encounters, including descriptions of the objects' shapes, sizes, altitudes, and behaviors. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting factual accounts and acknowledging the growing public interest in the phenomenon, while also including cautious statements from high-ranking officers who, despite confirming the events, express personal skepticism about extraterrestrial origins. The overall tone suggests a serious consideration of these events within the military and a shift in public perception from skepticism to heightened interest.

This issue of "The Journal of Borderland Research," published by the Borderland Sciences Research Foundation, Inc., is dated December 4, 1979, and includes content related to UFO sightings, research organizations, and borderland phenomena. The cover story details a UFO encounter in a Paris suburb where a youth named Franck Fontaine disappeared for five days, returning with no memory of the event.

Youth Returns to Paris Suburb, Claims Encounter With Tiny UFO

The lead article reports on Franck Fontaine, a 19-year-old from Cergy-Pontoise, France, who claimed to have seen a glowing sphere before disappearing. Police were skeptical, but Fontaine and his friends, Salomon N'Diaye and Jean-Pierre Prevot, maintained their statements. The incident occurred while they were loading a station wagon. Fontaine reportedly reappeared five days later in the same location, wearing the same clothes. A Geiger counter found no radioactive materials on his clothing.

Book Reviews and Features

The issue also highlights several books available for purchase. "The Great Lakes "UFO Base" Report" is presented as a new addition to the world's most unusual books, featuring photos of UFOs submerging in Lake Ontario and discussing their presence between the U.S. and Canada. "The Coming of the Saucers" by Kenneth Arnold and Ray Palmer is described as the original flying saucer book, detailing the Maury Island incident. Another featured book is "The Night Mutators," which discusses cattle mutilations and their connection to UFOs, including explicit details and photographs.

The Spotlight: SBI and Its Activities

Under the column "The Spotlight" by Dorothy Soultanokis, the issue welcomes new members to the SBI (presumably a UFO research organization) team, including Antonio Huneeus (a writer and translator), Dr. Riley H. Crabb (Director of the Borderland Sciences Research Foundation), and Donna Walker (an investigator). The article then presents "1979 SBI Statistics," detailing the organization's membership and financial status as of December 31, 1979. The SBI had 1664 members in total, with 1229 subscribers and 183 investigators. The financial breakdown shows a gross total of $18,610.00 and operational costs of $12,362.35, leaving a net balance of $6,247.65.

The article emphasizes the need for new members, particularly in the Mid-West and West Coasts of the USA, and encourages existing members to recruit others by offering a $2.00 credit towards dues or subscriptions for each new member enlisted. The SBI's goals for 1980 are outlined, including heavy advertising, revising their UFO investigating manual, using photos in their reports, selling UFO photos, pursuing legal action against government agencies under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), distributing UFO reporting service stickers to police departments, increasing media appearances, affiliating with other UFO organizations, doubling membership, and securing more media coverage for documented cases.

The author categorizes members into "DO-NOTHINGS," "OPPORTUNISTS," "DO-ERS," and "DO-ERS BEYOND THE CALL OF DUTY," urging members to contribute.

The Journal of Borderland Research

A separate section introduces "The Journal of Borderland Research," published by the Borderland Sciences Research Foundation, Inc. (BSRF). The Journal is published six issues a year and is included with a Foundation membership of $10.00. The BSRF is described as a non-profit organization focused on unusual phenomena that orthodox science may not investigate, such as teleportation, psychic effects, and flying saucers. It promotes the "Etheric or 4-D interpretation" of these phenomena. The foundation offers publications, including brochures and tape recordings, and provides consultation on borderland problems and spiritual healing.

Peace Wish

The final page features a graphic with the word "PEACE" and the text "A SPECIAL WISH FOR THE NEW YEAR."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO phenomena, investigations into unexplained events, and the promotion of organizations dedicated to studying these topics. The editorial stance appears to be one of active research and advocacy for the study of UFOs and related borderland phenomena, encouraging public participation and support for organizations like the SBI and BSRF. There is a clear emphasis on documenting cases, gathering evidence, and disseminating information to the public, while also acknowledging skepticism and the need for scientific rigor where possible.