SBEDV - No 081-84 - 1972

Magazine Overview

This issue of the bulletin from the Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Sobre Discos Voadadores (SBEDV), identified as N.O 81/84, covers the period from July 1971 to February 1972. The publication is based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The cover features a collage of numerous numbered images, including photographs and diagrams, related to UFO sightings and investigations.

Generalidades (General Information)

The "Conversa com o leitor" (Conversation with the Reader) section, starting on page 226, discusses recent UFO (DV) sightings in Rio de Janeiro (Guanabara) and Itaperuna (Rio de Janeiro state), as well as research from the GIPOVNI and GPECE groups. It highlights the international repercussion of Brazilian ufology, mentioning disgologist Irene Granchi's participation in an international congress in Arizona. This congress also involved astronomer Allan Hynek, formerly of the US Air Force's 'Blue Book' project. The section notes that Brazilian disgologists would have the opportunity to verify a new phase in the ongoing 'USAF versus DV' dynamic.

Further news from APRO (Organization for Research of Aerial Phenomena) suggests that UFOs might become a subject of study in universities worldwide within months. The bulletin chronologically lists four significant items:

1. The 4th Brazilian Colloquium on UFOs in São Paulo (September 10-11, 1971), organized by the confidential research group GBPCOANI, closely linked to APRO. This event involved Aurifebo B. Simoes (former commander of Cruzeiro do Sul and a UFOlogist associated with the US consulate in São Paulo) and Professor Flávio Pereira.
2. The unexpected and quiet organization of a UFOlogy congress at the University of Arizona, gathering APRO representatives globally.
3. News about the planned establishment of UFO study centers in universities in other countries.
4. A hypothetical news item about Dr. Allan Hynek's potential visit to Brazil, possibly related to the aforementioned points, suggesting an exploration of establishing a "university mission" for UFO studies in Brazil, similar to those in Colorado.

The bulletin suggests that for the orientation of university circles, seven items should be considered:

• Hynek's release from the 'Blue Book' project and his subsequent roles, including dealing with C.I.A. connections and "debunking" efforts regarding UFOs.
• The discovery that the 'Condon' Project (UFO study at the University of Colorado) was compromised by a memorandum that prejudged the results. This fraud was allegedly not denounced by the AAS (American Academy of Sciences), nor by Professor Hynek (who distanced himself from the committee's findings), nor by APRO, which instead supported the dismissal of scientists who denounced the memo and fraud.
• A concern that global science might be forced into a totalitarian framework, citing the AEC (Atomic Energy Commission) persecuting scientists who warned about nuclear pollution and cancer risks.
• A question about whether proposals from Arizona would expand the circle of "confidential scientists," referencing the 'Condon Committee' which consumed $750,000 in a year and a half.
• A comparison of technological disparities between human nations and extraterrestrials, suggesting that differences between developed and underdeveloped terrestrial nations are insignificant when compared to extraterrestrials who are potentially thousands of years ahead.
• The idea that major powers are panicking, realizing that less developed nations might find direct contact with space civilizations more easily, potentially bypassing NASA's expensive infrastructure. Aiding Brazilian researchers could yield more miraculous results than dependent "NASINHAS" (referring to NASA's programs).
• The suspicion that the diversion tactics regarding UFOs might be used to conceal this point.

The authors express a similarity between current foreign "experts" on UFOs and past "experts" on Brazilian oil who insisted there was no oil. They advocate for self-reliance, stating that Brazil possesses the necessary raw material for UFO research, as indicated by foreign bulletins.

Pesquisas (Research)

This section details various research articles and case studies:

• Item 5: Bezerro sequestrado (Kidnapped Calf) - R.G.S. (GIPOVNI): A case investigated by GIPOVNI.
• Item 6: A foto colorida, de um DV - S.C. (GPECE): Analysis of a color photograph of a UFO by GPECE.
• Item 7: DV fotografado no centro do Rio - G.B.: A UFO photographed in downtown Rio de Janeiro.
• Item 8: Análise de artefatos de DV - Argentina - (P.Reyna): Analysis of UFO artifacts from Argentina.
• Item 9: Ciclista levitado por DV - S.C. (GPECE): A case of a cyclist levitated by a UFO, investigated by GPECE.
• Item 10: Outra pessoa erguida por DV - S.C. (GPECE): Another case of a person being lifted by a UFO, investigated by GPECE.
• Item 11: O caso da bola de fogo - S.C. (GPECE): The case of a fireball, investigated by GPECE.
• Item 12: Outros relatos do GPECE s.c.: Other reports from GPECE.
• Item 13: DVs em Itaperuna - E. do Rio - 1ª parte: UFO sightings in Itaperuna, Rio de Janeiro, Part 1.
• Item 14: Esquadrilha de DVs em Gravataí - R.G.S. - (GIPOVNI): A squadron of UFOs sighted in Gravataí, investigated by GIPOVNI.
• Item 15: DV quase aterrisa em Petrópolis - E. do Rio: A UFO that nearly landed in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro.
• Item 16: DV sobrevoa a praia - Tramandaí - R.G.S.: A UFO flying over the beach in Tramandaí.
• Item 17: Estatística de casos de DVs - BRASIL - 1970: Statistics on UFO cases in Brazil for 1970.
• Item 18: Profissional fotografa DV na Urca - GB: A professional photographer captures a UFO in Urca, Rio de Janeiro.

Lista de Livros e Revistas (List of Books and Magazines)

This section, starting on page 270, likely lists relevant publications.

English Summary

This section, starting on page 272, provides a summary in English of the bulletin's content.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings and investigations within Brazil, particularly in the Rio de Janeiro area. There's a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry, photographic evidence, and statistical analysis of cases. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting Brazilian ufology, encouraging independent research, and advocating for the serious consideration of UFO phenomena by academic institutions. There's also a critical undertone regarding international UFO research, suggesting potential cover-ups and a need for Brazil to rely on its own efforts. The bulletin aims to inform its readers about both domestic and international developments in the field, fostering a sense of community and shared investigation among Brazilian UFO enthusiasts.

This issue of the Boletim, identified by its page numbers 228-237 and published by CIPEX e GENA, focuses on "New Directions in UFO Research" and extraterrestrial contact. The publication date is inferred to be around 1971, based on the content and references.

Programming for the Future

The issue begins by discussing the 4th Colloquium on Flying Saucers held in Sao Paulo on September 10-11, 1971. Despite lacking a formal program, the event was deemed a success in the field of 'Discology' (a term coined by Professor Flávio Pereira). The author expresses belief in the validity of the experience and the need for better programming in future congresses. General Moacir Mendonça de Uchôa and Professor F. Pereira are mentioned for their statements regarding a shift towards divulging information previously kept secret since 1968/69. This suggests that 'Discology' might become part of Brazil's 'Geo-Cosmo-Politics,' potentially involving public participation in space events due to a perceived extraterrestrial preference for Brazil.

The article advocates for stimulating direct contact with extraterrestrials, rather than distancing from them. It cites three 'classic' cases as examples of how this distancing has occurred: the episode involving Dr. João de Freitas Guimaraes (Santos, Sao Paulo), the experience of Arthur Berlet (Sarandi, Rio Grande do Sul), and the contact with farmer Wilson Gusmao (Alexania, Goiás), where not only photographic negatives but also public employment and the farmer's property were affected.

A three-phase plan is proposed to encourage contact:

• Phase 1: 'Taking a Stand': A broad, official communication about the existence of extraterrestrials and their spacecraft (Flying Saucers - DV) among us.
• Phase 2: Release and re-editing of past contact reports and photos, currently stored in archives, to normalize the subject and encourage public acceptance.
• Phase 3: Official circles would designate working groups of laypersons and specialists to classify phenomena related to landings, occupants, and contacts. This would allow for cautious conclusions about extraterrestrial behavior and the development of a code to guide future terrestrial-extraterrestrial contacts, aiming to eliminate terrestrial biases.

The text emphasizes that if any knowledge gained from such contacts leads to national supremacy, Brazil, due to its peaceful and humble nature, would not use it for malicious purposes. It also suggests that if ideological transpositions are already occurring, it's natural to eliminate those that hinder communication with extraterrestrials.

The Race for Space and Extraterrestrial Knowledge

The issue then touches upon the global race for space exploration through artificial satellites and rockets, noting that the results of these endeavors are not always scientifically reported. The case of the atom is mentioned as an example of restricted information. Brazil, while trying to penetrate these programs through its own means, is encouraged to actively seek knowledge from extraterrestrials, given the existence of their advanced technology (e.g., their craft).

Brazil's non-hostile approach to other nations and its own indigenous populations is highlighted as a reason not to fear contact with advanced cultures, which could potentially help solve terrestrial problems like political, social, and religious tensions.

The article draws a parallel between the current situation with UFOs and the oil problem from about 30 years prior, suggesting a similar 'GEO-COSMO-POLITICAL' conflict. It stresses the importance of preparing national elites, economic circles, and political planning for extraterrestrial contact.

Application of Directed Technique

The text criticizes the use of comic strips that portray extraterrestrials in a frightening manner, calling it a 'directed application' of technique. It suggests that this, along with 'well-prepared' news, leads well-intentioned people to react negatively. An example is given of a report at the '42nd Colloquium on DV' in Sao Paulo that was censored for exposing this fear of extraterrestrials.

The authors conclude that it is time to promote contact with extraterrestrials or at least cease hindering it.

Clarifying Notes

This section provides a series of numbered notes, referencing various publications and events related to UFO research:

• (#1) Discusses the end of Dr. Hynek's contract for Project Blue Book, suggesting it was a preliminary step towards his involvement in a new association with the USAF.
• (#2) Mentions Professor J.E. McDonald's thesis 'UFO's-Greatest Scientific Problem of our Times?', translated into French.
• (#3) Refers to an article by Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith titled 'A Question of Integrity' in Flying Saucer Review.
• (#4) Cites APRO Bulletin from Jan-Feb 1969, criticizing a study as 'NOT THOROUGH' and superficial.
• (#5) Refers to APRO Bulletin from Jan-Feb 1968, noting the Condon Committee's dismissal of two members, seen as an attempt to end 'undercover agitation' and bring tranquility.
• (#6) Quotes the English proverb 'if right or wrong it's my country' to describe an attitude of national endorsement.
• (#7) Reports on the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (11/8/71) regarding the AAAS creating a committee to ensure research freedom and Senator E.S. Muskie's request to examine the case of AEC physicists W. Gofman and R. Tamplin, who claimed persecution for publishing a book on nuclear population control.
• (#8) Recommends reading 'Os cientistas encapuçados' (The Hooded Scientists) on page 220 of SBEDV Bulletin No. 80.
• (#9) Suggests that a fraction of the funds spent on research at the University of Colorado could significantly boost UFO research efforts in Brazil. It also advises caution regarding foreign congresses due to security risks.
• (#10) Criticizes the practice of 'disinformation' and secrecy for keeping the UFO subject in ostracism, comparing it to NASA's claim of secrecy regarding extraterrestrials.
• (#11) Uses an analogy of a spider and a wasp to illustrate how a victim can be controlled by its attacker, implying a similar dynamic in certain UFO-related scenarios.

New Directions in UFO Research

This section details the research efforts and perspectives of various individuals and groups involved in UFO studies. It highlights the work of Professor Walter K. Buhler, President of SBEDV, who presented at the 4th Brazilian Colloquium on Unidentified Aerial Objects. The SBEDV (Brazilian Society for the Study of Flying Saucers) has studied over 20 cases of landings and contacts with extraterrestrial occupants. The organization emphasizes a scientific approach, free from panic, hatred, or prejudice, and encourages researchers to be passionate about their subject.

The article contrasts the meticulous study of insects like the saúva (leaf-cutter ant) with the approach to studying extraterrestrial civilizations, suggesting that the same dedication is required. It notes that some witnesses have reported feeling harassed and pressured to remain silent about their experiences.

The 'polymorphism' of professions among UFO researchers is seen as beneficial, allowing for multifaceted study and the channeling of specialized knowledge into various community sectors. Certain professions, like psychology, biology, and astronomy, are deemed more relevant to UFO research than others, such as that of a police officer in a robbery division.

The importance of scientific impartiality is stressed, warning against political or military interference in research, which could lead to failure. The potential threat of the DV problem to the existing economic power structure is also acknowledged, particularly concerning the possible use of unknown forces and principles.

The issue references U Thant's comment that the UFO problem was second only to the Vietnam War in importance. It notes the reluctance to identify UFOs by their extraterrestrial origin, preferring the term OVNI (Objeto Voador Não Identificado - Unidentified Flying Object). The article points to the cases of Dr. João de Freitas Guimaraes and farmer Wilson Gusmão as examples of contacts that have occurred in Brazil.

A parallel is drawn between the current situation with UFOs and the oil problem 30 years prior, suggesting a 'GEO-COSMO-POLITICAL' conflict. The need to prepare national elites and political planning for extraterrestrial contact is reiterated.

The text concludes by quoting the Minister of Foreign Affairs on the importance of national sovereignty, defending natural resources, and using audacity and imagination to open horizons, reveal perspectives, and promote progress.

Professor James E. McDonald Passes Away

This section reports the passing of Professor James E. McDonald on June 13, 1971. McDonald was noted for his efforts to 'melt the ice' surrounding UFOs, challenging the scientific establishment's stance and neutralizing the views of those who omitted crucial details, such as Professor Allan Hynek's omission of occupants in the Socorro, New Mexico case. McDonald also contributed to vetoing the supersonic aircraft (SST) project, calculating that it would endanger the Earth's ecological balance by rupturing the ozone layer.

The article mentions the tensions McDonald faced, including an attempted suicide on April 9, 1971, which resulted in vision loss. Despite these challenges, his name remains associated with positive contributions to UFO research.

Calf Kidnapped in Gaucho Lands

This section details a case investigated by J. Victor Soares, a researcher from GIPOVNI. The incident occurred in late October 1970, at the 'Palma Velha' ranch in Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul. The witnesses were Pedro Trajano Machado (66 years old) and his son Euripedes de Jesus Trinidade Machado (23 years old).

While treating cattle, they observed a red Gersey calf, about one month old, levitate about 1 meter off the ground. The calf then moved parallel to the ground, approximately 20 meters away, and ascended vertically, with its feet still facing the ground. It stopped crying and became invisible after about 3 to 4 minutes, at an altitude below the clouds. No unusual phenomena like noise or wind were perceived.

The owner of the animal reportedly dismissed the incident. Pedro Trajano later recounted the event to his friend Miguel Carvalho. The research for this case was conducted in two stages in March 1971 by Victor Soares, Adao Bastos, Luiz Carlos dos Santos Lopes, and Adalberto Alves da Rosa. The witnesses' credibility was attested to by long-time acquaintances, and they are described as modest people who do not seek self-promotion.

Observations Regarding Invisibility

This section discusses the phenomenon of invisibility, referencing a photograph of an object that appeared as a 'brilliant reflection' and then became unobservable. This is interpreted by 'discologists' as the exact moment of metamorphosis into invisibility for a DV. The calf case is analogized to a DV making 'terrestrial research maneuvers' on the cattle and becoming invisible to operate more freely.

Similar cases are cited from F.S.R. and G.E.P.A. magazines, including the case of Mr. Masse in Valensole, France, who witnessed a DV become invisible after taking off from his field. The article suggests that the calf might have been lifted by a DV and rendered invisible within the nave's 'sphere of invisibility.' The Boletim plans to compile more examples of such phenomena in future issues.

Observation Regarding the Calf's Distance

This part attempts to provide a method for calculating the distance at which the calf disappeared, using a formula involving the observer's distance to the calf (D), the virtual size of the calf compared to a thumb (b), the arm's length for evaluation (B), and the real size of the calf (B). The text explains that this calculation is possible if the values are known. It also suggests a posteriori methods for the witness to estimate distances by comparing the calf's size to surrounding bushes.

A Color Photo (of a DV) at 'Ponta do Farol'

This section describes an incident that occurred on January 25, 1971, involving a student named Gunar Gruenzner in Joinville, Santa Catarina. While photographing a landscape at 'Ponta do Farol,' Gruenzner noticed an intense brightness penetrating from the right. He perceived a descending movement and managed to take a photograph. Upon developing the film in February, he discovered an extraordinary element in the photo (Fig. No. 1).

This issue of CIPEX e GENA, dated 2004 with volume 238, focuses on UFO phenomena, particularly photographic evidence and eyewitness accounts from Brazil and Argentina during the 1970s. The cover headline highlights a UFO photographed at low altitude in Rio de Janeiro.

Case Study: UFO Photographed in Rio de Janeiro

The issue details an event on October 2, 1971, in Vila Cardoso, Rio de Janeiro, where a UFO was photographed by Nelson Calmon Schubsky, a 23-year-old pre-medical student and photography enthusiast. The object, described as luminous, was observed at low altitude and close proximity by two primary witnesses, Vânia (9 years old) and her godmother Vera (21 years old). They initially mistook it for an airplane but soon realized its unusual nature due to its proximity, lack of noise, and pulsating lights (yellow, blue, and red). The UFO reportedly followed them as they ran to alert others, and eventually, about ten people witnessed the event.

Schubsky, using his Leica III-F camera with a 1/40 second exposure and f/2.8 aperture, captured two photos of the object. The article includes detailed technical information about the film development process used to enhance the apparent ASA rating of the film. The magazine provides calculations for the object's size and distance based on the photographs, estimating its size at approximately 2.5 meters and its distance at around 125 to 166 meters.

Several witnesses provided sketches (croquis) of the object and its trajectory, which are compared to the photographs. The article notes that while most sketches align with the photos, there can be discrepancies in witness accounts, which are analyzed in a dedicated section.

Case Study: UFO in Joinville

Another significant case discussed occurred in Joinville, Brazil, involving a photograph taken by a young man named Gunar. The photograph, a black and white print with a color enlargement shown, depicts an object with unusual characteristics. The photographer used a 1/125 second shutter speed and an aperture of f/11 or f/16. Photography technicians consulted by researcher Carlos Varassin ruled out film defects or developing errors due to the image's sharpness and color regularity. The case gained public attention through the Joinville newspaper "A Notícia." Some witnesses reported seeing a similar object with a cone of light before Gunar took his photo.

Varassin proposed several hypotheses for Gunar's photo, including the possibility that the object was only visible through the camera's lens, that it moved too quickly to be seen by the naked eye, that it submerged or disappeared behind terrain, or that it became imperceptible due to unknown optical processes.

Other Reported Incidents

Levitation and Physical Traces in Canelinha, Brazil

The issue reports on two incidents in Canelinha, Santa Catarina. The first, on July 16, 1970, involved João Batista Marcelino, who claimed to have been levitated with his bicycle by a UFO. He described a bright light and a loud noise, feeling suspended in the air and unable to move or call for help for several minutes. Upon returning to the ground, he continued home and later discovered a package missing from his bicycle.

The second Canelinha incident, in late January 1971, concerned Egídio Silva, an employee of João Batista Marcelino. Silva reported being paralyzed by a strong light from above while investigating his dog's barking. He felt himself being lifted, heard his body "crackling," and then lost consciousness. Upon waking, his shirt was torn, and buttons were missing. His employer, Marcelino, had also had a UFO encounter, which encouraged Silva to report his experience.

Fireball in Canelinha, Brazil

A phenomenon described as a "fireball" was observed for several consecutive nights near Canelinha, moving slowly and silently. Witnesses reported that the object, which maintained a round shape, would "disappear as if by magic" when anyone approached with a weapon or a dog. This case was reportedly confirmed by the majority of the population.

UFO Incident in Argentina

On July 20, 1968, in "Los Paraísos," Argentina, a tricolored UFO was observed by multiple witnesses. The object reportedly caused trees to bend and emitted a loud, distant motor-like noise. Upon investigation, three trees were found broken at a height of about 5 meters. The ground beneath them had scattered pieces of material that appeared carbonized on the outside but shiny on the inside. Chemical analysis of this material revealed it to be a thermosetting plastic with specific percentages of phosphorus, manganese, gypsum, resin, and sulfur.

Analysis of Testimonies and Object Characteristics

The magazine emphasizes the importance of photographic evidence and eyewitness accounts in UFO research. It discusses the challenges of interpreting witness testimonies, including potential discrepancies arising from differences in perception, technological understanding, and psychological stress. The article analyzes the physical characteristics of the UFOs observed, noting their shapes (disk-like), colors, estimated sizes, behaviors (hovering, rapid movement, disappearance), and the presence of light beams and physical traces.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

A recurring theme is the attempt to discredit UFO research, which the magazine attributes to certain circles interested in suppressing information. The editorial stance, as reflected in the "Decálogo" of the SBEDV (quoted from its former president), is to not criticize or reject seemingly fantastical accounts, acknowledging that what appears as fantasy today may become reality tomorrow. The magazine advocates for open-mindedness and rigorous investigation of UFO phenomena, highlighting the value of photographic evidence and multiple witness corroborations.

The issue concludes by discussing the potential purposes of UFO presence, such as studying human behavior or using advanced technology for observation. It also touches upon the difficulty of disseminating such information due to political influences and potential "hidden forces."

This issue of "O Cruzeiro" magazine, dated May 22, 1969, delves into UFO (Disco Voador - DV) phenomena reported in Brazil, with a particular focus on events from 1970 and 1971. The content is compiled from various research groups, including GPECE, GIPOVNI, and CIPEX/GENA, and draws upon witness testimonies, newspaper reports, and investigations.

UFO Sightings and Encounters

The magazine details numerous UFO sightings across Brazil:

Itaperuna and Surrounding Areas (1970/1971)

This section, presented as the first part of a series, highlights events in the Rio de Janeiro state. It begins with a report from Sr. Ilton Dias describing a luminous object with a "truck engine" sound and a globe-like shape with lights. A comparison is made to a similar sighting in Itaperuna from 1968/69, reported in "O Cruzeiro" on May 22, 1969.

Paranense Group's Findings

The Paranense Group concluded that certain regions are "worked on" by extraterrestrials over time, with the Santa Catarina coastline being one such area. A specific incident from May 19, 1969, in Fernandes, Santa Catarina, is recounted, where Dna. Aurora and Clair Mefessoli witnessed a light descend from the sky, from which two small figures emerged. The light then disappeared.

Tigipió and Colônia Incident

Fifteen days prior to the Santa Catarina event, on the road from Tigipió to São João, a truck carrying sugarcane was accompanied for a significant duration by a yellow luminous focus, approximately half a meter in diameter, which seemed to surround the truck.

Itaperuna "Anões de Outro Mundo" Case

In September 1971, Itaperuna was the subject of sensationalist headlines regarding "dwarfs from another world" who allegedly stopped a car and forced a person to enter a "luminous disk." The report names Sr. Paulo Caetano Silveira and Benedito Miranda as protagonists in this adventure, though the details are deferred to a future issue. An emissary from a Paulista research society reportedly attempted to intimidate one of the protagonists.

Bom Jesus de Itabapoana Sighting (October 29, 1971)

This report details an encounter involving Dna. Alzira and other passengers in a Kombi. The vehicle was accompanied by a strange yellow luminous focus, about half a meter in diameter, which circled the vehicle for an extended period. The driver, Expedito Xavier, believed it to be a UFO.

Campos-Itaperuna Bus Incident (October 10, 1971)

Sr. Omar Salema Armond reported that a bus traveling from Campos to Itaperuna was followed by a luminous object with a reddish-yellow light. The object maintained a distance of about 500 meters and an altitude of 700-800 meters. The object performed maneuvers and disappeared when the bus signaled with its headlights, reappearing several times.

Tombos Sighting (October 20-21, 1971)

A luminous object was sighted on the road between Tombos and Faria Lemos, similar to one seen by Paulo Caetano Silveira. This sighting was reported by lawyer Laerte de Campos Hosken and involved Dr. José Brandão de Rezende Filho and Ruy Figueiredo Neves.

Gravataí Formation (February 8, 1972)

Researcher Victor Soares reported observing a red light and later a large rectangular formation of 50 to 80 luminous objects, described as white-silver with a slightly bluish hue. These objects had tails and maintained fixed positions, moving horizontally. The formation was estimated to be at an altitude of 10-20 km.

Petrópolis Sighting (October 25, 1971)

Discologist Irene Granchi reported a UFO sighting over a hill near Petrópolis. The object, described as disk-shaped with a diameter of about 20 meters, hovered near the ground, ascended, descended, and illuminated the surroundings for about 40 minutes. Approximately 50 people witnessed the event. No landing traces were found.

UFO Statistics for 1970

The issue presents a statistical compilation of UFO appearances in Brazil for 1970, based on news reports. A notable event occurred on November 24, 1970, when UFOs appeared simultaneously in dozens of cities in Minas Gerais and Guanabara, a phenomenon of unprecedented scale.

Other Reported Incidents

Additional reports include:

• São Paulo (November 24, 1970): Two witnesses observed a UFO on a football field.
• Belo Horizonte (November 24, 1970): A luminous, reddish, rounded object was observed flying low.
• Carazinho (February 4, 1970): An oval object with a luminous tail flew over the city at high speed.
• Garanhuns (February 17 & 19, 1970): A disk-shaped object was seen hovering and performing evolutions, and another luminous object flew over a water source.
• Porto Alegre (March 1, 1970): A UFO was observed for 40 minutes, exhibiting intense red light and rapid acceleration.
• Alegrete (1971): Hundreds of people witnessed a large, yellow, oval object. Another object was observed at a higher altitude.
• Gravataí (April 1, 1971): Two fireballs were seen moving in opposite directions.
• Caconde (April 21, 1970): A stationary object, resembling a car with illuminated windows, was seen on a highway.
• São Paulo (April 21, 1970): A strange silver object accompanied a bus.
• Alegrete (May 1, 1971): Academics observed a circular object with intense green luminosity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the persistent occurrence of UFO sightings across Brazil, suggesting a widespread and significant phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and documentation, encouraging further research and data collection. The magazine aims to provide a platform for reporting and analyzing these events, often referencing the work of dedicated research groups. There is an underlying implication that official explanations may be insufficient or deliberately misleading, as suggested by the critique of tendentious news reports.

This issue of Revista UFO, covering pages 258 through 267, presents a chronological compilation of unidentified flying object (UFO) and unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) sightings reported in Brazil during the months of July, August, October, November, and December of 1970. The publication, identified as being from CIPEX e GENA 2004, meticulously documents each event with dates, locations, witness accounts, and descriptions of the objects observed.

Chronological Sightings

July 1970

The July entries begin with a general observation of an object moving from zenith to the horizon and disappearing vertically. This is followed by specific reports:

• Nº 14 (Ilha do Governador, GB): Dinorah Peter Silva reported a large, bright white object with a wide, short tail, described as metallic, moving faster than a jet plane but slower than a shooting star.
• Nº 15 (Caconde, S. Paulo): José Flamínio and others saw a luminous object resembling a Kombi with many lights, moving in the sky over a reservoir.
• Nº 16 (Alegrete, R.G.S.): Students observed a circular, greenish luminous object, the apparent size of an orange, moving north-south.
• Nº 17 (Tijuca, Rio - GB): Two cylindrical objects, about 6 meters long, were seen performing maneuvers.
• Nº 18 (Balneário de Caiobá, Paraná): Two light blue objects with dark nuclei were observed performing sharp-angle aerial maneuvers at an altitude of 1,800-2,500 meters, moving at speeds of 3,000-5,000 km/h.
• Nº 19 (Leblon, Rio - GB): A DV with two occupants reportedly landed and then took off, launching autonomous floats into the sea.

August 1970

The August reports continue the catalog:

• Nº 20 (Aracajú - Sergipe): Thousands of people saw a circular object at about 300m altitude, moving slowly north-south, resembling a maritime buoy reflecting sunlight.
• Nº 21 (Canelinha - S. Catarina): João Marcelino reported being lifted by a strong light from above, along with his bicycle, and later discovered an item missing from his luggage.
• Nº 22 (Ponte Grossa - Porto Alegre, R.G.S.): Carmem Zuzana and others observed three luminous points, one white, one white, and one pink, moving in a sinuous line.
• Nº 23 (Alegrete, R.G.S.): Radio technician João Alves da Rosa and his wife saw a circular luminous object moving slowly north-south, appearing to rotate and then casting a shadow.
• Nº 24 (Guaratinguetá - S.Paulo): Residents saw a silent object moving at high speed with a strong yellow light, disappearing towards the Mantiqueira mountains.
• Nº 25 (Praia do Areião - São Sebastião, S. Paulo): An object was seen moving at low altitude, emitting red and orange light.

October 1970

The October section details further sightings:

• Nº 34 (Jardim São Luis - S. Paulo): A 15-year-old boy reported seeing an object that descended and hovered, emitting luminous jets. He described two small figures pointing an object at him, causing him to be temporarily paralyzed and disoriented.
• Nº 35 (Pindamonhangaba - São Paulo): A motorist stopped to observe a strong light that illuminated a large area. Afterward, his car's electrical system failed, rendering it inoperable.
• Nº 36 (Alegrete - R.G.S.): A calf was seen being lifted from the ground and moving horizontally before ascending and reappearing suddenly.
• Nº 37 (Vila Barnabé - Gravataí - R.G.S.): Several people observed an object in the sky.

November 1970

November sightings include:

• Nº 38 (Rio - GB): An engineering student reported a small yellow light, circular in shape, observed for 5 minutes at a 45° angle, moving in an arc at low altitude and low speed.
• Nº 39 (Campo Grande - Guanabara): Military police and hospital staff observed a disc-shaped object emitting a strong fan-shaped light, with two beams pointing up and down.
• Nº 40 (Sete Lagoas - Minas Gerais): A DV, approximately 6 meters in diameter, was seen with multi-colored rings, ascending and emitting a low noise.
• Nº 41 (Santa Cruz - Rio - GB): An enormous oval object, estimated at 1,000 meters in altitude, was observed with incredible luminosity and an indescribable trajectory.
• Nº 42 (Rio de Janeiro - GB): Hundreds of people saw an intense blue light, like a spotlight, appearing to be about 3 times the apparent diameter of the full moon, at an altitude of approximately 600 meters.

December 1970

The year concludes with more reports:

• Nº 53 (Andrelândia - Minas Gerais): Several people observed a DV at 7 PM.
• Nº 54 (Bicas - Minas Gerais): People saw a DV at about 650 meters altitude, emitting phosphorescent light.
• Nº 55 (Varginha - Minas Gerais): A DV reportedly flew over buildings at a low altitude, emitting intense light and sometimes making noise, sometimes silent.
• Nº 56 (Belo Horizonte - Minas Gerais): An object launching blue and orange jets of light was seen at low altitude.
• Nº 57 (Fortaleza - Ceará): A DV, described as an irregular ball, was seen at high altitude, projecting green light and performing circular movements.
• Nº 58 (Vila Matias Velho - Canoas - R.G.S.): An spherical object, yellow in color, was seen moving at a 10° angle above the horizon, with a blue-violet tail.
• Nº 59 (Curitiba - Paraná): Eight people observed a luminous object, with three luminous circles of yellow color forming an equilateral triangle.
• Nº 60 (Recife - Pernambuco): Dozens of people witnessed complicated maneuvers by three spherical objects of intense luminosity.
• Nº 61 (Amarantina - Ouro Preto - Minas Gerais): A rounded object, about 15 cm in diameter, entered a house emitting bluish light and performed several evolutions before exiting through the window.

Special Feature: Professional Photographer Captures DV

The issue also includes a special report titled "PROFISSIONAL FOTOGRAFA DV NA URCA - RIO DE JANEIRO (GB)". This section details an account by photographer Eduardo Stukert, who captured images of what appeared to be four luminous traces on film during a night photography session in Urca. While these lights were not noticed by witnesses at the time, their presence in the developed photos generated discussion. The report includes Stukert's professional background and his explanation of the photographic process, noting that subsequent photos from the same occasion did not show these phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue are the sheer volume and variety of UFO/UAP sightings reported across Brazil in 1970. The publication's stance appears to be one of diligent documentation and reporting, presenting witness accounts and observational data without overt sensationalism. The inclusion of detailed information, sources (such as GIPOVNI, GPECE, SBEDV, and various newspapers), and cross-references to other cases suggests an effort towards systematic cataloging and investigation of these phenomena. The editorial team emphasizes the importance of eyewitness testimony and photographic evidence, as highlighted by the feature on Eduardo Stukert's photos. The publication aims to inform its readership about the prevalence of these unexplained aerial events within Brazil.

This issue of CIPEX e GENA, dated 2004, focuses on the analysis of photographic evidence of unidentified luminous objects and discusses various aspects of UFO research, particularly within Brazil. The main article delves into the characteristics, location, and visibility of these phenomena as captured in photographs.

Analysis of Photographs and Object Characteristics

The primary focus is on photographs taken by Sr. Eduardo, which reportedly show "strange luminous tracks" or bands. These tracks appeared in two of the initial photos (Fig. nº 40 and 41) and were projected in front of and at the height of the "Cara de Cão" hill. The tracks were also reflected in the water, resembling moonlight. The "Cara de Cão" hill is described as being 98 meters high and approximately 800 meters long. The luminous tracks shifted to the right in the second photo, maintaining their relative positions but appearing higher above the horizon.

The authenticity of these photos is discussed, noting that Sr. Eduardo's family had not witnessed the luminous bodies during the photo session, and no subsequent news reports mentioned such phenomena. The researchers, along with Sr. Eduardo's family, revisited the location to take their own photographs.

It is argued that mechanical or developing defects are unlikely causes for the "luminous tracks" because they appear clearly in two photos but not in four others. The possibility of photographic trickery is also dismissed due to the complexity required and the photographer's reputation. Sr. Eduardo reportedly participated in a TV program, competing for a prize with these photos.

Despite the evidence, the photos were reportedly refused by a magazine under the pretext of being an "optical illusion" and by newspapers like "O Globo" and "O Jornal do Brasil." This prevented Sr. Eduardo from selling the photos.

Object Location and Visibility

The issue discusses the challenge of locating the luminous tracks, suggesting that by considering their reflections in the water, their vertical position above the water could be estimated. This would allow for the projection of coordinates, though it's acknowledged this is a hypothesis.

Object Speed and Form

Analysis of the photos indicates a displacement of the luminous tracks relative to the surrounding landscape, estimated at approximately 425 meters. This displacement, occurring during the 20-second exposure time, suggests the objects were likely smaller luminous bodies. The thickness of the tracks implies object sizes of 3 to 4 meters. The speed is estimated at around 13 km/hour, considered relatively slow. The time interval between the first two photos is calculated to be approximately 112 seconds based on the displacement and speed.

Several hypotheses are proposed for the apparent shortening of the luminous tracks in the second photo: a reduction in speed, a change in direction affecting the projection, or a shorter exposure (though this is deemed unlikely). The absence of tracks in subsequent photos suggests either a rapid acceleration out of the camera's range or sudden invisibility.

Photographic Details and Figures

The issue references several figures: Fig. nº 36 shows contact prints of the series; Fig. nº 37 is a photo by SBEDV featuring Sr. Stukert and family with the "Cara de Cão" hill; Fig. nº 38 is a map of the region; Figs. nº 39 and 42 are enlargements of the first two photos; Fig. nº 40 is Photo nº 1 showing the luminous tracks; Fig. nº 41 is Photo nº 2; and Fig. nº 43 is a sketch for locating the objects.

Research by Brazilian UFO Societies

The bulletin highlights the contributions of various Brazilian UFO research societies, including CICOANI, GIPOVNI, and GPECE, and encourages an exchange of information with foreign bulletins. It then summarizes 14 research items (nº 5 to nº 18) from SBEDV Bulletin nº 81/84:

• Item nº 5 (GIPOVNI): Research by Victor Soares on the abduction of a calf by invisible forces.
• Item nº 6 (GPECE): Carlos Varassin studied a photo-color-picture showing a flash, possibly an FS.
• Item nº 7: Nelson C. Schubsky photographed an FS floating over a house in Rio de Janeiro.
• Item nº 8: Reverend Father Reyna sent a description of a "nearly F.S. landing" in Argentina.
• Item nº 9 (GPECE): Research on the levitation of a bicycle and rider approached by a noise and light.
• Item nº 10 (GPECE): A similar case in the same region.
• Item nº 11 (GPECE): Research on a luminous red globe that attempted to enter a town's club.
• Item nº 12 (GPECE): Cases including a landing with small crew members.
• Item nº 13: Introduction to the 1971 Itaperuna, Brazil, events.
• Item nº 14 (GIPOVNI): Victor Soares reports a sighting of a large armada of extraterrestrial crafts.
• Item nº 15: APRO alerted SBEDV about an alleged FS landing in Petropolis, Brazil.
• Item nº 16: Description of an FS sighting near the southern coast of Brazil.
• Item nº 17: Statistics of FS sightings in 1970, including cases of submarines and a civilian pilot's color photographs of a sub.
• Item nº 18: Eduardo Stukert's amateur photos showing luminous bands in front of "Cara de Cao."

International Publications and UFO Research Context

The issue also lists various international UFO publications and books, including "Flying Saucer Review," "Groupement d'Études des Phénomènes Aériens (GEPA)," "Lumières dans la Nuit," "UFO Contact," and books by Fred Steckling and Arthur Berlet.

Editorial Stance and Commentary

The editorial commentary suggests that the UFO problem may be entangled with economic interests and the "greed of the Big Powers," leading to a deliberate "smoke-screen" of "silence and ridicule" and "scientific thuggery." It posits that governments might be trying to hide the problem and its possibilities. The commentary also touches upon the idea that extraterrestrial civilizations might be significantly more advanced and that Earth's major powers may be actively "debunking" the UFO phenomenon.

Furthermore, the issue discusses the acquisition of the SBEDV Bulletin, noting that some foreign societies are eager to acquire it without contributing to research themselves. It proposes that such acquisitions should be based on an exchange of "acceptable" UFO material.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the analysis of photographic evidence of UFOs, the investigation of specific sightings in Brazil, the promotion of Brazilian UFO research societies, and a critical perspective on how the UFO phenomenon is handled by authorities and the media. The editorial stance appears to be one of advocating for serious UFO research, questioning official narratives, and highlighting the potential significance of UFO sightings while acknowledging the challenges and skepticism faced by researchers.