SAT-urnus - 1979 No 6

Magazine Overview

Title: SAT-URNUS
Issue: Nr. 6, Årgång 3
Year: 1979
Publisher: Sala Amatörförening för Tvärvetenskap (S.A.T.)
Type: Journal for UFO-logy, Astronomy, Parapsychology, etc.

Editorial and Subscription Information

The editorial for this issue, dated 1979, notes that it is the last issue of the year and expresses hope that readers will continue their subscription for the following year. The subscription price remains unchanged at 30.00 Kr, payable to Postgiro 20 55 33-3. Readers are asked to clearly write their names on the payment slip.

The Age of Computers and Information Revolution

The issue delves into the increasing reliance on computers and the concept of a 'data age.' It poses questions about the necessity of full computerization and whether computers will lead to a society where 'thinking work' is taken over by machines. The article highlights the potential for computers to revolutionize practical work and 'thinking work,' enabling better organization, memory recall, and calculation. However, it also raises concerns about computers creating a sense of alienation, bureaucracy, and centralized control, potentially infringing on personal privacy. The author emphasizes that the societal impact of computers depends on how they are used and calls for greater public understanding and responsible decision-making from politicians regarding data registers and computerization in schools. It warns against the 'data society' and urges data experts to communicate in simpler terms. The article acknowledges that while computers can automate tedious tasks, the ultimate goal should be a society that prioritizes freedom and human values over profit.

The article discusses the potential for computers to replace jobs, particularly in the 1960s when robots were expected to eliminate dull and dirty jobs. However, it notes that low wages for such jobs make it difficult for computers to compete economically. The author suggests that as wages rise, computers will become more economically viable for these roles. Despite past dreams of shorter workdays and higher wages due to computerization, these have largely remained unfulfilled, with companies often reinvesting rationalization gains into further rationalization, viewing computers primarily as a means to reduce costs.

Concerns are raised about Swedish laws governing data processing, suggesting they need to be reviewed and strengthened. The potential for computers to be used for state control over groups and individuals is highlighted, emphasizing the need for thorough investigations into privacy issues and the eventual creation of legislation against the approximately 15,000 personal registers in Sweden. Despite these concerns, the author believes computers can be a valuable aid to humanity, provided technology is developed to serve human needs rather than dictating them.

Ingo Swann: A Study in Parapsychology

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to Ingo Swann, described as a unique parapsychological phenomenon. Swann believes in a non-physical universe and an immortal 'other self.' Researchers are intrigued by his ability to produce phenomena that defy conventional scientific explanation, attributing them to unknown particles.

The article details an experiment where Swann, seated in a laboratory, allegedly altered the temperature of two insulated flasks using only his willpower. Sensitive instruments registered a slight temperature increase, which then subsided. This phenomenon is attributed to 'psychic energy.'

Swann is presented as a subject of extensive parapsychological experiments at Stanford Research Institute, aiming to scientifically explain 'supernatural' phenomena. The article notes a shift in scientific perception, with parapsychology moving from superstition to a field of scientific inquiry, driven by technological advancements that have revealed previously unknown natural phenomena. The concept of ESP (extrasensory perception) is no longer dismissed as impossible, with major laboratories now investigating abilities like telepathy, precognition, and psychokinesis.

Physicist Gerald Feinberg theorizes that these phenomena might be explained by undiscovered elementary particles, which he calls 'psychons.' Swann himself suggests that individuals with PSI abilities might generate a 'force field' or 'current of psychons.'

Swann's background as a space artist is mentioned, with his work depicting futuristic visions of space. He spent six months at Stanford to participate in experiments led by Dr. Harold Puthoff. Described as jovial and approachable, Swann shared his experiences, which the author found difficult to fully comprehend.

Experiments involving Swann include altering the temperature of thermos flasks and influencing compasses without physical contact. He also reportedly influenced a magnetometer shielded by a supercooled metal shield. Another experiment involved photographing Swann in a dark room attempting to generate light energy from his body, resulting in spherical light effects appearing on photographic plates near his hands and head.

Swann recounts his first 'parapsychical' experience at age three, where he perceived himself outside his body during an appendectomy. This 'out-of-body experience' (OBE) has become a specialty, with controlled experiments at the American Society for Psychical Research in New York where he described objects hidden from view. Swann considers himself a 'dual nature,' both physical and psychic, believing the spiritual self continues to exist independently of the physical body.

Dr. Brendan O'Regan, a leader in PSI research at Stanford, suggests that the human body is sensitive to electromagnetic wavelengths beyond the range of the five senses, implying that PSI phenomena might be related to this sensitivity. The article notes that modern physics is exploring concepts like reversed time and faster-than-light travel, challenging previous scientific boundaries. The author concludes that PSI phenomena can no longer be dismissed and must be scientifically investigated.

While Swann has participated in telepathic experiments, he expresses little interest in them, finding the results uncertain and the practice intrusive. He believes that telepathy could become a security risk if used for espionage, such as intercepting military communications. However, he doubts that complex telepathic conferences, especially in foreign languages, will become commonplace.

Swann suggests that exploring our spiritual nature, rather than solely our physical bodies and brains, is key to understanding psychic abilities. He believes that research could lead to a more advanced form of telepathy, but emphasizes the need to explore our spiritual selves.

Ingo Swann's artistic work is influenced by his parapsychological experiences, depicting 'auras' as fields of shifting colors and light points, which bear resemblance to Kirlian photography.

Geology: Inside the Earth

This section explores the Earth's internal structure, drawing knowledge from the study of earthquakes (seismology). The Earth's crust, comprising about 75% of the crustal layer, is covered by sedimentary rocks like sandstone, shale, and limestone, often formed from ancient seabeds. These sedimentary layers can conceal the underlying geological structure. The article notes that the British Isles, for example, show evidence of having been submerged multiple times.

Some land areas have not been covered by oceans for millions of years. In these regions, wind, water, and ice have eroded away sedimentary layers, exposing the granitic bedrock, which is formed from solidified magma. This continental crust is primarily composed of silicon and aluminum oxides, referred to as 'sial.' The average density of sial is approximately 2.7 g/cm³.

Beneath the sial layer lies a denser material, known as 'sima,' which forms the ocean floors. The continental shelf is a submerged extension of the continents. Deep ocean basins are covered by a thin layer of red clay, composed of volcanic dust, cosmic dust, and insoluble organic matter. The red color is due to iron oxide. Samples from great depths indicate that the material beneath the red clay consists of basaltic rocks, similar to granite but denser (approximately 3.3 g/cm³ compared to granite's 2.7 g/cm³). Sima is named for its silicon and magnesium oxide content.

The article posits that continents, composed of sial, 'float' on the denser basaltic sima layer, much like ice floats on water. The thickness of the Earth's crust varies, being thinner under the oceans (5-70 km) and thicker under continents. Below the crust lies the mantle, composed of denser rocks, extending to a depth of approximately 2900 km.

Seismology has provided crucial insights into the Earth's interior. Earthquake waves (P-waves and S-waves) travel at speeds dependent on the density and resistance of the material they pass through. By analyzing the arrival times of these waves, scientists can calculate the density of the Earth's layers. The reflection of surface waves (L-waves and R-waves) from the lower boundary of the crust indicates a change in composition, defining the 'Mohorovičić discontinuity' or 'Moho,' located at a depth of about 33 km under land and 10 km under the sea.

The speed of waves passing through the layer below the Moho suggests the presence of ultrabasic rocks with high density, such as peridotite, forming the Earth's mantle. This mantle extends to about 2900 km. Since the mantle's density is still less than the Earth's average density (5.5 g/cm³), even denser layers must exist deeper within the planet.

At a depth of 2900 km, the speed of P-waves decreases significantly, indicating the presence of the Earth's core. The core's density increases towards the center, reaching a maximum of 18 g/cm³ at the Earth's midpoint. It is believed that the core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. This composition is supported by the abundance of iron oxide in the upper layers and the composition of meteorites, which are thought to have formed from similar materials as Earth.

Regarding the state of the core, measurements show that temperature increases with depth, reaching an estimated 4000°C at the core's center. S-waves, which cannot travel through liquids, do not pass through the core, suggesting that at least the outer part of the core is liquid. The Earth's structure is thus described as: a thin crust, a mantle of dense rocks, and a core that is liquid in its outer parts (up to 5000 km depth) and solid at the center (6370 km depth).

Libraries: A History of Knowledge

The term 'library' originates from the Greek words 'biblion' (book) and 'theke' (storage room), signifying a place for storing books, later evolving to mean a collection of books. The article traces the history of libraries from ancient times, mentioning King Assurbanipal's collection of cuneiform tablets in Nineveh (circa 600 BC) as one of the earliest libraries. These tablets, discovered by Henry Layard in the 19th century, included the Gilgamesh epic.

Another ancient library mentioned is that of King Osymandyas in Memphis, Egypt, which housed papyrus scrolls. The famous Library of Alexandria, established in connection with the university, was once the world's largest but suffered a catastrophic fire in 47 BC, destroying an estimated half-million scrolls. Despite this, the library was rebuilt and later received 200,000 scrolls from Pergamon. It was destroyed again in 389 AD by a Christian sect.

Private libraries also existed in antiquity, with Aristotle's library being particularly significant. Medieval libraries, primarily housed in monasteries, contained large collections of manuscripts. The Vatican Library, founded in the 10th century, is noted as one of the world's largest and most enduring.

The invention of the printing press revolutionized libraries by making books more accessible than ancient formats. The sheer volume of printed material led to challenges in cataloging and accessibility. Modern libraries utilize tools like microphotography and computer databases. National and university libraries now focus on collecting all publications from their respective countries. In Sweden, this includes the Royal Library, Uppsala, Lund, and Gothenburg University libraries.

The article discusses the largest libraries globally, with the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris and the British Museum competing for the title, each holding around five million volumes. The largest library in the Nordic region is the Royal Library in Copenhagen. In Sweden, Carolina Redeviva at Uppsala University is the largest, with over a million volumes and 20,000 manuscripts. The Royal Library in Stockholm is smaller but has also suffered losses, notably from a fire in 1697.

The development of public lending libraries is traced back to England, where an 1850 parliamentary act mandated that towns with over 10,000 inhabitants allocate funds for free public libraries. This model influenced the establishment of city and municipal libraries worldwide.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics at the intersection of science, the paranormal, and technology. There's a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, such as parapsychology and UFOs. The issue also reflects a growing awareness and concern about the societal implications of rapidly advancing technology, particularly computers and data processing. The geological section demonstrates a commitment to presenting scientific findings about the natural world, while the historical piece on libraries highlights the enduring human pursuit of knowledge. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider a wide range of subjects, from the unexplained to established scientific disciplines, and to critically engage with the impact of technology on society.

This issue of the magazine features a sensational cover story titled "ÅRHUNDRADETS RYMDUPPTÄCKT" (Discovery of the Century), announcing the alleged discovery of a damaged alien spacecraft in Earth orbit. The issue also includes articles on crystal structures, the star SS 433, the biblical story of Adam and Eve as astronauts, and the mystery of the Star of Bethlehem.

Crashed Alien Spacecraft in Orbit

The main article details a purported discovery by prominent Russian scientists, led by Professor Sergei Petrovich Bozhich of Moscow University. They claim to have identified a "ramponed" (damaged) alien spacecraft orbiting Earth. Bozhich is convinced that "strangers from another planet" are still on board.

Russian scientists reportedly first observed the space wreckage in the early 1960s at an altitude of 205 miles. After years of study, they have concluded it is an alien craft. The craft is believed to have broken into ten pieces due to an internal explosion on December 18, 1955. This date is significant as it predates the launch of Sputnik 1 by nearly two years.

American experts, including Dr. Henry Monteith, a mechanical engineer involved in atomic research for the US government, expressed fascination and called it a "solid investigation." Dr. Vladimir Georgeyvich Azhazha, a leading Moscow physicist, stated there is "no doubt" it is the remains of a large alien spacecraft, holding secrets beyond imagination.

Professor Alexander Kazantzev, a Russian astrologist-physicist, estimated the craft's size to be at least 60 meters long and 30 meters wide, possibly with multiple levels, containing telescopes and communication antennas. Russian experts have dismissed the possibility of it being a rotating meteorite, as such phenomena are unknown and meteors do not explode from within.

Dr. Lee Richards, an astronomer at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Charlottesville, Virginia, noted that meteors in Earth orbit are extremely rare and do not explode internally, further supporting the alien craft theory.

Further support for the alien craft theory comes from an article in the 1969 issue of the scientific journal Icarus by astronomer John P. Bagby. Bagby discussed evidence of ten "moon bubbles" that broke off from a larger mothership, and remarkably, he cited the same date, December 18, 1955, for their origin. Physicist William Corliss, familiar with Bagby's work, stated that the article confirms the existence of an object that disintegrated into ten pieces.

American and Russian scientists are reportedly working together on a recovery mission. Dr. Myron Malkin, director of NASA's space shuttle program, indicated NASA's willingness to cooperate. Stanton Friedman, a nuclear physicist and space expert, expressed excitement about the potential to reassemble the fragments. Dr. Henry Monteith stated that if it is indeed an alien spacecraft, it would be "the find of the century," proving intelligent life exists elsewhere.

Professor Kazantsem suggested the alien bodies might be found intact, a fascinating aspect. Professor Alexei Zolotov, a geologist and explosions expert, estimated the beings' height to be between 90 centimeters and 2.7 meters. He emphasized the importance of a recovery mission for humanity's benefit.

Phoenician Inscriptions in Brazil

An unrelated article discusses an inscription found on a cliff face near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The three-foot-high letters are carved into an inaccessible cliff, and the inscription is in Phoenician. This discovery, if confirmed as Phoenician, would challenge established world history, as Phoenicians were known to inhabit the Mediterranean region.

Crystal Structures (KEMI: Atomkemi)

This section delves into the science of crystals. It explains that most solid matter, including metals, is crystalline, meaning atoms or particles are arranged in a regular pattern. Non-crystalline substances, like glass and most plastics, are called amorphous. The article details the classification of crystals into thirty-two classes and six crystal systems: isometric (cubic), tetragonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, and triclinic. It explains that the structure of a crystal is determined by the arrangement of its smallest building blocks, called unit cells, which are typically groups of atoms, molecules, or ions. Examples like sodium chloride (table salt), copper, and graphite are used to illustrate different crystal lattices, including simple cubic, face-centered cubic, and body-centered cubic structures. The article also touches on how X-rays are used to study crystal structures, a method pioneered by Sir William Bragg and his son Sir Lawrence Bragg.

Adam and Eve as Astronauts

This article presents a sensational claim by American physicist Dr. Irwin Ginsburgh, who argues that Adam and Eve were not created by God but were astronauts from another planet who landed on Earth 6,000 years ago. Ginsburgh, who has studied biblical texts and ancient writings for 30 years, believes the Book of Genesis is a scientific description of events. He suggests that the "pillar of light" guiding the Israelites out of Egypt was a spaceship and that ancient humans had knowledge of planets like Pluto, Neptune, and Uranus due to information from Adam. He also posits that the legend of the Garden of Eden originated from the fruit-bearing plants Adam and Eve brought from their home planet. Israeli researchers have reportedly found evidence of grape and olive harvests dating back to approximately 6,000 years ago.

The Star of Bethlehem

This article explores various theories about the astronomical phenomenon known as the Star of Bethlehem. Astronomer Knut Lundmark's research is cited, presenting four main theories:

1. Halley's Comet: This is considered the most likely candidate, as its orbital period is approximately 75-76 years, and it appeared about twelve years before the traditional date of Christ's birth. However, this theory would imply Christ was 45 years old at the crucifixion, contradicting the traditional age of 33.
2. Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn: Proposed by Kepler, this theory suggests a close alignment of these planets created a bright celestial light six years before Christ's birth. However, calculations indicate they were never closer than a half-degree in solar perspective.
3. Nova: A sudden, bright stellar explosion. However, historical records of novae since 612 BC do not show any recorded during the period around Christ's birth.
4. Unrecurrent Comet: A comet that appeared near the sun towards the end of its life and was possibly disintegrated by solar gravity. Such a comet would have moved with perceptible speed, consistent with guiding the wise men.

A fifth possibility, inspired by Viktor Rydberg's poem, suggests it was a light placed by God to guide people to Bethlehem.

British Developing "Flying Saucers"

A brief report mentions that a company on the Isle of Man is developing a prototype for a "flying saucer"-like airship. The project, led by European Ferries, has invested approximately 18 million kronor and aims for a total development cost of 55 million kronor. The prototype is intended to carry 60 passengers and reach speeds of 160 km/h.

The Star SS 433

This article discusses the mysterious star SS 433, located 11,000 light-years away in the constellation Aquila. It exhibits unusual behavior that has baffled astronomers. Radio astronomers at the Råö Observatory in Sweden have participated in global collaborations to study it.

SS 433 was discovered in the 1960s but gained significant interest when British astronomers found it to be an unusually strong radio source. Further study by Bruce Margon and colleagues revealed that its optical spectrum contained hydrogen emission lines that were not in their normal positions and were constantly shifting. These lines indicated that parts of the star were moving away from Earth at speeds exceeding 50,000 km/sec, while others were moving towards Earth at similar speeds, suggesting a complex phenomenon not attributable to the star's overall motion.

In December of the previous year, SS 433 disappeared from view due to the Sun's position but reappeared in February. The emission lines had reversed their direction and were now moving towards each other. Astronomers now believe the star is exhibiting material ejected at speeds of 80,000 km/s (a quarter of the speed of light) in a cycle lasting about 160 days.

Possible explanations for SS 433 include a black hole, where gas is sucked in at extreme speeds, or a neutron star, the dense remnant of a supernova. However, both hypotheses have objections, and astronomers have not yet reached a consensus on its nature. The article highlights the use of radio interferometry with long baselines to obtain detailed images of such celestial objects.

Should You Jump When an Elevator Falls?

This practical advice column addresses the question of what to do during an elevator fall. It explains that jumping inside the elevator will not significantly reduce the impact speed upon hitting the ground, as the person inside is already moving at the elevator's speed. The recommended action is to lie down on the floor quickly, ideally on your back, and protect your head with any available items like a briefcase or coat. The article notes that while modern elevators have safety features to prevent falls, older ones might not, and even with safety mechanisms, catastrophic failures can occur. It cites an incident where a falling elevator in the Empire State Building, despite a fall of over 250 meters, resulted in only broken legs for the operator due to an air cushion formed at the bottom of the shaft.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to have a strong interest in sensational and speculative topics, particularly concerning UFOs, extraterrestrial life, and unexplained phenomena. The lead article on the crashed alien spacecraft sets a tone of extraordinary claims supported by scientific investigation, albeit with a degree of speculation. The inclusion of articles on ancient astronauts and the Star of Bethlehem further reinforces a focus on mysteries and alternative interpretations of history and science. The scientific articles, such as the one on crystal structures, provide a more grounded perspective, but even here, the connection to potential extraterrestrial technology (e.g., the mention of diamond's strength in alloys) is implied. The editorial stance seems to favor exploring the "what ifs" and pushing the boundaries of conventional understanding, particularly in the realm of space and the unknown.

This issue of ALLERS, dated April 8, 1973, focuses on two main topics: the widely reported UFO sightings over Washington D.C. in the summer of 1952 and a peculiar psychological case involving Pastor Thomas Hanna. The magazine explores the events of 1952, the public's reaction, and potential explanations, while also delving into a sensationalized UFO incident from 1973 and a complex case of personality disorder.

The 1952 Washington UFO Sightings

The summer of 1952 is described as a record year for UFO observations globally. In the USA, many sightings occurred near military bases and nuclear facilities. Numerous reports came from Air Force pilots who observed unidentified flying objects, often described as luminous disks, performing incredible maneuvers and disappearing at high speeds. This led to speculation about a systematic exploration of Earth by extraterrestrial beings.

A significant event occurred in Indianapolis on July 13, 1952, when a large, yellowish disk was seen by thousands of people, causing widespread panic and overwhelming the local phone lines. The incident was confirmed by a traffic plane pilot who described the object as flying under control.

The climax of UFO activity in 1952 was the "Hot Night" over Washington D.C. in late July. On the night of July 20th, seven unidentified objects were detected by radar personnel at the National Airport. Traffic controller Edward Nugent, along with colleagues James Ritchy and James Copeland, observed unknown echoes on their radar screens. Their chief, Harry Barnes, was alerted. The radar showed slow-fading violet light points that moved erratically, not like conventional aircraft.

While radar personnel observed these phenomena, ground control reported seeing an orange-glowing spot hovering over the city. The radar objects appeared to move into the central parts of Washington, with some reportedly circling the White House and others flying over the Capitol.

In response, fighter jets were scrambled. However, the pilots found nothing in the sky. The radar personnel insisted the objects had moved away at speeds of around 10,000 km/h. The phenomena reappeared later that night and were also detected by radar at another Washington airport. Harry Barnes counted ten unidentified objects on his radar screen. Newspapers reported the event as an "invasion" by flying saucers, leading to widespread public anxiety.

On July 26th, the same radar group observed five or six more unidentified objects. This time, officers and specialists were brought in, concluding they were indeed unknown craft. Air traffic was diverted, and jet planes were again sent to intercept. Despite the ground radar tracking the objects, the pilots could not see them, and the objects seemed to pass through the radar targets without being detected by the aircraft's own radar. The pilots saw an empty sky.

Explanations and Investigations

Following the events, experts attempted to explain the phenomena. One report suggested they were effects of unusual weather conditions. A radio researcher proposed that the radar beam might have bounced off a compact layer of warm air, causing it to bend downwards and register ground objects as airborne. The rapid disappearance was attributed to atmospheric changes that made the false radar echoes cease.

However, these explanations were largely ignored by the media and the public, who were caught up in the excitement. UFO enthusiasts labeled the events as an alien invasion and accused the Air Force of a cover-up. The article notes that NICAP (National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena) was investigating the events twenty years later, attempting to locate the radar operators involved. It was mentioned that Harry Barnes had passed away in 1969.

Latest Rumor: Flying in Combat with UFOs

The article questions whether the era of large-scale UFO "invasions" is over, suggesting it might be a product of past anxieties. Stuart Nixon of NICAP is quoted as saying the UFO era ended in the 60s and would likely never return to its previous intensity.

However, a new UFO sensation was reported in the USA, described as even more significant than the Washington incident. This rumor, published on the front page, claimed that on the evening of January 12th, two groups of flying saucers were detected by military radar heading towards Texas and California. It was alleged that the Air Force Command launched fighter jets to attack these unknown craft, and that two UFOs and two F-104 jets were shot down over U.S. territory.

The rumor stated that the UFOs were coming from the Gulf of Mexico towards Houston, while similar craft were flying towards Los Angeles from the Pacific Ocean. The alleged air battles resulted in the destruction of the UFOs and the American planes.

The President's Voice

This sensational story was reportedly revealed when people in Oklahoma accidentally intercepted a secret conversation between the NORAD air defense headquarters and southern/southwestern military bases. They allegedly overheard alerts about President Nixon and his voice on the line. The recorded conversation, purportedly provided to a UFO committee, included phrases later identified as being from Nixon's radio conversations with the Apollo 11 astronauts in 1969. The article suggests that the astronauts' voices were removed from the original recording and replaced with the UFO-related dialogue, implying a hoax.

Bluff and Deception

The article dismisses the Houston UFO incident as a "bluff," a common occurrence in the field. It points out inaccuracies in the "secret phone call," such as the use of coded words. The Air Force denied the entire story.

Many UFO proponents believe that governments and military forces worldwide are aware of extraterrestrial craft monitoring Earth but conceal this information to prevent panic. The author argues that if such a conspiracy were true, it would require an impossibly large number of people to remain silent for decades, making a leak inevitable.

The article concludes by questioning the reality of flying saucers, acknowledging that while many hoaxes, mistakes, and fantasies exist, the possibility of genuine alien spacecraft cannot be entirely dismissed. However, it warns that the risk of such craft being lost in the chaos of false alarms is high.

The Case of Thomas Hanna

This section details a highly unusual psychological case of Pastor Thomas Hanna. After suffering a severe accident that caused him to lose consciousness, Hanna awoke with the mental capacity of a newborn. He had no understanding of language, his surroundings, or the concept of time. His development was rapid, and within two months, he acquired a completely new personality, with no memory of his past life.

Subsequently, his original personality returned. This led to a state where his personalities alternated, with the new personality taking over for a period before the original one re-emerged. This condition lasted for some time.

The most extraordinary aspect of the case occurred when Pastor Hanna entered a deep, drowsy state. During this state, he answered questions in a way that indicated he had access to the memories of both personalities. Upon recovering from this state, his personality became a blend of the old and the new. The article highlights that during his dazed state, the two personalities were in conflict, with "he" trying to decide which one to choose.

The author notes that the struggle between two conflicting personalities within the same mind, and the attempt to choose between them, led psychologists to classify the case as one of the forgotten mysteries.

Pole Height and Geographic Latitude

This section, Chapter 5, shifts to a scientific topic: the relationship between the height of the celestial pole and geographic latitude. It explains that the altitude of the celestial pole above the horizon is not the same everywhere on Earth but depends on the geographic latitude. The fundamental principle stated is that the pole height is equal to the geographic latitude.

The article uses a diagram (Figure 9) to illustrate this concept, assuming a 60° North latitude for simplicity, which roughly corresponds to a latitude passing through central Sweden. It defines terms like zenith distance and explains that for a 60° geographic latitude, the zenith distance to the North Celestial Pole is 30°, and the zenith distance to the celestial equator's highest point is 60°, with its height being 30°.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to have a strong interest in unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs, and the potential for government cover-ups. It presents sensational claims alongside attempts at rational explanation, often questioning the veracity of the reports. The inclusion of the Thomas Hanna case suggests an interest in unusual psychological phenomena. The scientific section on pole height and latitude indicates a broader scope that includes educational content. The editorial stance seems to be one of critical inquiry, presenting information from various sources, including eyewitness accounts, expert opinions, and investigative reports, while also acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes and misinterpretations.