SAT-urnus - 1978 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: SAT-URNUS
Issue: Nr. 1 1978 (Årgång 2)
Publisher: Sala Amatörförening för Tvärvetenskap (SAT)
Content Focus: UFO-logi, Astronomi, Parapsykologi m.m.

Editorial and Subscription Information

The editorial staff expresses hope for an improved magazine in 1978, anticipating a breakthrough in the UFO question, partly due to the upcoming 100-million-dollar film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' premiering in Stockholm. They mention that the film's launch in Sweden will include promotional material for UFO-Sverige. The magazine notes a significant increase in interest in UFO issues in the USA following the film's release and expects a similar trend in Sweden.

Members are reminded to pay their subscription fee of 27.50 Kr for 1978 by sending it to Postgiro 20 55 33-3. The magazine aims to be published approximately 6 times a year.

Youth Activities and Information Packages

The magazine announces the commencement of its youth activities in schools around mid-March. They have secured locations and will borrow materials from municipal institutions. These meetings aim to counteract the potentially skewed perception of reality among young people and will occur 6-8 times a year. The goal is to provide ongoing information about interdisciplinary science and to empower youth to develop alternative solutions to problems that established science claims to have solved.

An information package has been developed for schools and youth centers, featuring a presentation of the association, an informational supplement on their areas of expertise, and proposals for debate programs and practical exercises. The association is sending this package out and hopes for significant engagement.

Call for Criticism and Contributions

The editorial team actively seeks criticism to improve the magazine and invites questions for a potential Q&A section. They encourage readers to submit their opinions and theories for publication in Saturnus.

To ensure the financial viability of Saturnus, they need to exceed 52 subscribers. They urge readers to recommend the magazine to interested individuals.

Time and Gravity in Space

This section explores the concept of time and gravity in the context of space travel, referencing Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. It poses the question of whether humanity will visit other inhabited worlds despite vast distances. The article explains that according to relativity, time does not exist in the universe in an absolute sense, allowing for travel across immense distances.

The Twin Paradox

A thought experiment involving twins is presented: one twin travels at near light speed to the star Proeyon (14 light-years away) and returns, finding his stay-at-home twin to be significantly older. This paradox highlights the concept of time dilation. The article notes that while Einstein's theory is based on mathematical laws, the interpretation of time and distance can vary between observers in uniform motion. However, a specific combination of distance and time difference has absolute significance for all observers relative to fixed stars.

Scientific Debate on Relativity

The article acknowledges that the twin paradox is debated. Some authorities argue that the traveling twin will not gain a time advantage on the return journey. Others, particularly in biophysics and medicine, believe biological aging is independent of time relativity. The article names Dr. Edvin M McMillan as a proponent of the Einsteinian view, citing his assertion that a person could travel 2.4 billion light-years and age only 42 years.

Swedish Perspectives on Space Travel

Professor Carl-Johan Clemedson, a Swedish medical space expert, is quoted from a 1964 article in 'Teknikens Värld'. He explains that an astronaut returning would be biologically younger. If the astronaut could achieve speeds closer to light speed, they could travel the universe in their lifetime, though upon return, millennia might have passed, and the Earth and solar system would be unrecognizable.

Advanced Propulsion and Cosmic Energy

The article discusses the possibility of achieving such speeds through the use of cosmic magnetic forces. Russian research is mentioned, with the belief that the energy for interstellar travel can be harnessed from the vacuum of space itself, which is described as full of untapped energy sources. Ion rockets, which use electrically charged atoms or molecules, are presented as a potential method for travel beyond our galaxy.

The Search for Extraterrestrial Life

German rocket expert Professor Obert suggests that travel to other inhabited worlds, including replicas of Earth, could be accelerated with sufficient funding. Optimistic scientists believe contact with other inhabited worlds could help solve the origin of life and the question of life after death. A report from Russian researcher G.L. Pokrovski claims there are over 300,000 inhabited planets within our galaxy alone, a figure Swedish researchers consider plausible.

Evidence of Extraterrestrial Life

The article mentions that Americans are developing advanced equipment to test the durability of Einstein's relativity theory. Atomic clocks have shown that light travels at a constant speed and that seconds vary in length at different altitudes above the Earth. This is seen as confirmation of general relativity.

More concrete evidence for life beyond Earth is claimed to have been found in fragments of a meteorite that fell in France 101 years prior. Professors B. Nagy, D. Hennesy, and W. Meinsohein reported discovering organic compounds, particularly in certain hydrocarbons, which they believe indicate life. They concluded that wherever the meteorite originated, life existed there.

Swedish researcher Dr. Erik Törnqvist from Essos in New Jersey highlights the recent development of precise instruments for such analyses. He states that while there were indications of other worlds, physical proof was previously lacking.

Interstellar Communication and Radio Astronomy

With over 10,000 stars within 100 light-years, many potentially having planets with intelligent life, the possibility of intercepting their radio transmissions is discussed. Advanced radio astronomy facilities in America and Sweden (Råö) are mentioned as being capable of this. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is described as a fascinating new field.

Dr. Frank D. Drake of the Green Bank observatory in West Virginia confirms that signals suspected of extraterrestrial origin have been reported, particularly from Venus, though they could not be definitively confirmed. He believes that eventually, intelligent responses to our search will be received.

The Nature of Time and Gravity

The article reiterates that the general theory of relativity concerning time and gravity has been fully clarified, establishing the identity of gravitational and inertial forces. This means time has different durations at different altitudes, though this effect is imperceptible in daily life. The conclusion is that time does not exist independently in the universe.

"Refined" Birds

An article from the journal Science reports on the sophisticated navigation of migratory birds. Researchers found that birds altered their direction and altitude more frequently when flying over large antenna systems' magnetic fields, even when these fields were less than one percent of Earth's magnetic field strength.

Life on Jupiter?

American scientists Carl Sagan and E. E. Salpeter theorize in New Scientist magazine that giant gaseous beings could inhabit Jupiter's dense atmosphere. These beings might be large enough to be visible to cameras on the upcoming Mariner 11 and 12 space probes. The article suggests that a reddish coloration observed on Jupiter might be evidence of these creatures. They are thought to propel themselves by expelling helium.

UFO Incidents

Gul-lysande föremål iakttogs på två håll (Yellow-glowing object observed in two locations)

• Date: July 10, 1977, 23:40
• Location: Köping, Västmanland, Sweden
• Description: Fru Gunilla Hellgren and her family observed a yellow-red glowing object, comparable in size and magnitude to Venus, moving steadily at 30 degrees above the horizon from west to east for three minutes. The object's light intensified briefly before fading. Subsequently, six smaller objects, similar to stars, appeared, moving north at a similar speed. These also faded away.
• Corroboration: A man living two miles southwest of Odensvi reported waking up to see an object with a steady yellow glow passing by his bedroom window. He estimated its size to be three times that of Venus. The object moved from west to east and was visible for approximately three minutes before being obscured by trees. He found the circumstances difficult to explain and preferred to remain anonymous. Routine checks by the report center found no aircraft activity at the time.

Två linsformade objekt i kikaren (Two lens-shaped objects in binoculars)

• Date: August 6, 1977, 13:30
• Location: Åkersberga, Uppland, Sweden
• Description: Salesperson Hannu Puhakainen reported seeing two lens-shaped objects in his binoculars while observing an airplane. The objects appeared suddenly below and in front of the airplane.

Cigarrformat föremål försvann plötsligt (Cigar-shaped object suddenly disappeared)

• Date: August 17, 1977, 17:15
• Location: Hjälmaren, Närke, Sweden
• Description: Bernt Blom, along with Erik Karlsson and his wife, observed a large, cigar-shaped object hovering stationary in the western sky. It was aluminum-colored and appeared to be one-third the size of the moon. After about five seconds, it vanished. The object was observed at an elevation of 50 degrees and tilted about 45 degrees towards the sun. The observers were surprised that it had no wings and was stationary.

Flygare iakttog oidentifierade objekt som också kunde följas på försvarets radar (Flyer observed unidentified object also tracked by defense radar)

• Date: August 24, 1977, 17:45
• Location: Köping, Västmanland, Sweden
• Description: A pilot and others observed an object described as 10-15 meters long, passing at a distance of approximately 2,000 meters and low altitude. The object was also tracked by defense radar until it disappeared to the northeast. The defense forces termed it an 'unidentified flying object' (UFO). The local police were also involved. Flight instructor Sakari Savolainen and private pilot Rolf Hollsten provided accounts. Hollsten described the object as initially resembling an airplane but lacking a fixed contour. He noted it was silent and moving at an estimated speed of 400-500 km/h. The object was observed for about 40 seconds, moving from east to southeast and then disappearing into a wooded area. Defense sources confirmed the object's speed, and the report is considered high quality due to both visual and radar confirmation. The investigation is ongoing.

The Only Cancer-Free People

An article on geocancerology, the study of the geographical distribution of cancer, identifies the Hunza tribe in the Himalayas as the only population in the world free from cancer. This is attributed to their simple, healthy diet, lack of industrial pollution, and a stress-free lifestyle. Researchers noted that cancer rates are highest in countries with significant industrialization, describing the increase as 'constant, undeniable, and alarming'.

Man's Best Friend

This section explores the cultural and mythological connections between humans and dogs. It mentions the North American Koniag Indians tracing their lineage to dogs and a legend of a people with human bodies and dog heads. The English medieval writer Sir John Mandeville is cited for describing a people on the island of Nacumera with dog heads. The article suggests these myths might have originated from early encounters with baboons, which have dog-like noses, or from the Egyptian cult of Anubis.

Cells

This section provides a basic introduction to cells as the building blocks of animals and plants. It explains that cells vary in type, appearance, and size depending on their function. Examples given include muscle cells, skin cells, and root cells. The article notes that most cells are microscopic, but some single-celled organisms exist. It details the function of muscle cells for movement, bone cells for skeletal structure, intestinal cells for digestion, liver cells for storing sugar, and nerve cells for transmitting signals. The cell nucleus is described as the control center.

For plants, the article contrasts primitive algae like Spirogyra, where all cells perform the same function (nutrient production), with flowering plants. In flowering plants, specific cells in the leaves produce nutrients, while root cells absorb water and anchor the plant. Cells in the stamens and pistils are responsible for producing pollen and seeds for reproduction.

Illustrations show different types of human cells (stomach lining, subcutaneous, liver, muscle, bone, nerve), as well as cells from a worm (muscle, giant nerve, skin, intestinal) and a Spirogyra alga. The article also provides approximate sizes for various human cells.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, mystery, and the unknown. It presents scientific theories, particularly concerning space and physics, alongside anecdotal reports of unexplained phenomena like UFOs. The editorial stance appears open to exploring unconventional ideas and encourages reader participation through submissions and criticism. There's a clear interest in promoting interdisciplinary thinking and scientific inquiry, particularly within the context of ufology and parapsychology.

This issue of UFO-Information, dated 4/75, explores the intriguing possibility that many humanoids encountered in UFO reports are, in fact, robots with distinct functions. Authored by Olle Öhman, the magazine delves into the nature of these beings, their potential roles, and various theories surrounding their existence and purpose.

Humanoids as Robots: Theories and Encounters

The central theme posits that the beings piloting UFOs, referred to as 'ufonauts,' might not be biological entities in the way we understand life. The article introduces Aimé Michel's 'System-X' theory, which suggests that the 'responsible parties' for UFO phenomena may not be physically present. Instead, witnesses might be encountering either biological robots or mechanical ones acting as messengers or scouts. This 'System-X' itself could be a colossal robot capable of controlling and manipulating life on Earth through UFOs and their robotic crews.

The article describes a wide variety of humanoid appearances, ranging from those with entirely human-like features to 'grotesque' or 'deformed' figures with frog-like heads or claws. A common characteristic noted is an oversized cranium, suggesting a potentially superior intelligence and 'instinctive ability' compared to humans.

Several case studies illustrate these encounters:

• Cynthia Appleton's Experience (November 18, 1957): While in her living room, Appleton experienced a pressure similar to an approaching thunderstorm, followed by the materialization of a man-like figure. This figure, described as tall and blond in a tight-fitting suit, communicated telepathically, conveying that he was from another world and seeking a substance interpreted as 'titium' or 'titan.' He also indicated travel in a saucer-like craft with a transparent dome and a larger mothership, originating from a world of peace and harmony. The visitor vanished inexplicably, leaving behind scorched newspaper pages.
• Professor R.L. Johannis's Encounter (August 14, 1947): During a mountain hike in the Alps, Professor Johannis encountered two small humanoids, approximately 90 cm tall, wearing blue, translucent overalls and red belts. They had large, round, grey-green eyes and a V-shaped mouth. When Johannis raised his ice axe, one of the beings fired a gas puff, paralyzing him. The humanoids then approached, one taking his axe, and entered a disc-shaped craft that ascended and disappeared. Johannis later sketched the beings, expressing his belief they were robots, not pilots.
• Cisco Grove Incident: This event, investigated by APRO, involved encounters with different types of beings, one of which was described as a robot. The entities reportedly used gas puffs to try and force a witness from a tree.
• Argentinian Renault Worker Encounter: A worker at the Renault plant in Argentina met a tall, robot-like figure with lamp-like eyes. The encounter resulted in injuries and subsequent illness for the worker.
• Canadian Engineer's Experience (May 21, 1967): Steven Michalak, a 52-year-old engineer, was burned by a UFO while on a prospecting mission near Falcon Lake, Canada. After touching the landed disc-shaped craft, he was thrown back by a wave of heat, his clothes ignited, and the UFO departed. He suffered burns and symptoms of radiation poisoning, including weight loss and weakness.

UFO Types and Characteristics

The magazine also provides a classification of UFO types based on observations and reports:

• I. Remote-controlled Probes (Telemeterskivor): Small discs (10 cm to 3 m) that can be spherical or disc-shaped, appearing silver by day and colored at night. They are described as advanced observation and registration probes, possibly registering thought waves, and landing objects have a gelatinous consistency.
• II. Reconnaissance Ships (Flying Saucers): The most commonly sighted type, ranging from 3 to 30 meters (often 10 m). They are saucer or dome-shaped, metallic by day, and blue, red, or yellow at night. Speeds up to 12,000 km/hr have been reported.
• III. Operational Vessels (Escort Ships): Torpedo or rocket-shaped, measuring 30 to 60 meters. They are usually observed singly and not low to the ground, sometimes with visible lights.
• IV. Motherships (Hangar Ships): Cigar-shaped or cylindrical, ranging from 300 to 3000 meters. These are rarely seen near Earth, often detected by radar at altitudes around 8 km, and are believed to be operational bases for reconnaissance UFOs.

The article notes that UFOs are reported worldwide, with thousands of cases annually. Approximately 30% of investigated cases are deemed partially or entirely unexplainable by natural or man-made phenomena.

The 'Slump?' Section: Lincoln and Kennedy Parallels

Another section, titled 'Slump?', draws parallels between the assassinations of Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy. It lists several striking coincidences:

• Both presidents were engaged in civil rights for Black people.
• Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1847, Kennedy in 1947.
• Lincoln was elected president in 1860, Kennedy in 1960.
• Both presidents' wives lost a son while they were in the White House.
• Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinated on a Friday, in the presence of their wives.
• Lincoln's secretary, named Kennedy, advised him against going to the theater. Kennedy's secretary, named Lincoln, advised Kennedy against going to Dallas.
• Both men were shot in the head.
• Their successors, both named Johnson, were Southern Democrats and had served in the Senate.
• Andrew Johnson was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson in 1908.
• John Wilkes Booth (Lincoln's assassin) was born in 1839, Lee Harvey Oswald (Kennedy's assassin) in 1939.
• Both Booth and Oswald were Southerners who supported unpopular movements.
• Boston Corbett and Jack Ruby killed Booth and Oswald, respectively, before they could be brought to trial.
• John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald have the same number of letters in their names, as do the Johnsons (13 letters) and Lincoln and Kennedy (7 letters).
• President Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theatre; President Kennedy was in a Lincoln car manufactured by Ford.

The section also highlights a pattern of presidents elected every 20 years dying in office since 1840, with exceptions noted. It mentions William Henry Harrison (died 1841), Abraham Lincoln (assassinated 1865), James A. Garfield (assassinated 1881), William McKinley (assassinated 1901), Warren G. Harding (died 1923), Franklin D. Roosevelt (died 1945), and John F. Kennedy (assassinated 1963).

Astrological Explanations for Presidential Deaths

Astrologers are cited as suggesting that the 20-year cycle of presidential deaths is linked to conjunctions between Jupiter and Saturn. These conjunctions, occurring in earth signs (like Capricorn, Virgo, Taurus), are believed to indicate political instability and the demise of leaders. The article notes that the upcoming conjunction in Libra (an air sign) in 1981 is predicted by Astrologer David Williams to break this cycle.

Robert Lincoln's 'Curse'

The article recounts the unfortunate experiences of Robert Lincoln, son of President Abraham Lincoln. He was present or arrived just as his father, President Garfield, and President McKinley were being carried out after being shot. This led Robert Lincoln to believe he was under a curse.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO occupants, the possibility of them being robots, and the classification of UFO craft. The magazine presents a speculative and investigative stance, drawing on witness testimonies, researcher theories (like Aimé Michel's and Jacques Vallée's), and even astrological correlations to explore the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging speculation and the examination of all possibilities, even those considered 'unfounded hypotheses,' as stated by Aimé Michel. The 'Slump?' section, while seemingly unrelated to UFOs, highlights a fascination with patterns and coincidences in historical events, suggesting a broader interest in uncovering hidden connections and meanings.