The Researcher - No 05 - Vol 2 No 1 - Winter Spring 1998-9

Magazine Overview

Title: THE RESEARCHER
Issue: Vol. 2 Issue 1
Date: Winter/Spring 1998/99
Publisher: Merseyside Anomalies Research Association (MARA)
Price: £2

This issue of The Researcher, published by MARA, focuses on anomalous phenomena, with a prominent article detailing John Lennon's 1974 UFO sighting in New York. The magazine also features personal accounts of psychic experiences, discussions on media portrayal of the paranormal, and updates on MARA's research activities.

Articles

There's UFO's Over New York and John Lennon Wasn't Too Surprised: Or Why I Hate December

This feature by guest writer Larry Warren recounts John Lennon's UFO experience on August 23, 1974, from his East 52nd street apartment in New York. Warren, who spoke with Lennon's assistant May Pang, aims to set the record straight on the event, which involved a brightly lit circular UFO observed from the apartment's roof. Lennon reportedly was not surprised by the UFO's appearance, comparing it to images from cinema, but realized its reality. The object made no sound and changed configuration. Lennon and Pang took photographs, and Lennon later noted the sighting in his album "Walls and Bridges." The article also touches on Lennon's broader views on UFOs, his suspicion of a conspiracy to cover up sightings, and his belief that acceptance of UFOs could lead to societal change. Warren also reflects on the media's handling of the event and Lennon's courage in acknowledging it. He notes that Lennon had suspected he was abducted as a child in Liverpool, which he felt made him feel different.

An Out of Body Experience

This section presents two personal accounts of Out of Body Experiences (OBEs). Nora, a 55-year-old grandmother, recounts an OBE from when she was six years old, during which she observed herself in bed while ill, and clearly heard the doctor's conversation with her mother about needing a warm climate. Sue, writing on November 27, 1998, after attending a lecture by Dr. Peter Fenwick on Near Death Experiences (NDEs), discusses how NDEs and OBEs are similar, noting that people who have had them often become aware of a bright light. She posits that the 'energy'-'spirit'-'soul' within us has the power to exist beyond our physical bodies, and that human psyche powers are largely unexplored. Sue expresses fascination with remote viewing and seeks more information.

The Good, the Bad and the Downright Ugly - a look at the how the media portrays the subjects of UFOs and the paranormal

Authored by Anthony Eccles, this article responds to a journalism student's query about media portrayal of the paranormal. Eccles argues that stereotypes surrounding UFOs and the paranormal, often associated with terms like 'loonies' and 'geeks,' stem from media representations in newspapers, radio, and television. He contrasts this with subjects like football and pop music, which do not face similar ridicule. Eccles suggests that the strange and frightening aspect of the paranormal makes it difficult for many to accept into their lives, leading to its 'paranormal' or 'weird' labeling rather than 'normal.' He traces the origins of UFO sightings back to the post-World War II era, mentioning early reports of 'airships' and citing a specific 1878 Texas sighting of a dark disc and a 1897 Illinois incident involving an airship, noting how newspapers at the time documented these events without immediate skepticism.

A Trip to RAF Menwith Hill

This article by Julie Boyd is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

The Nature of Electricity, Magnetism and Gravity

This article by Bill Bimson is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

Beware-Hoaxers at Work

This article by Colin Veacock is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

Cassini Voyage to Saturn: The Search for the Building Blocks of Extra-Terrestrial Life

This article by Sue McAllister is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

Remote Viewing Experiment

This article by Mark Glover is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages. However, the editorial mentions that MARA has started its own research program into remote viewing, with one experiment yielding three positive hits out of five targets.

An Urban Myth: The Cuerdly Dragon

This article by Mark Rosney is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

Psi-man says...

This article by Colin Veacock is listed in the contents but not provided in the scanned pages.

Editorial

The Voice: Editorial by Bill Bimson

Bill Bimson welcomes Larry Warren as a guest writer and discusses the magazine's transition to black and white photography due to rising costs. He announces MARA's new research program into remote viewing, mentioning a successful initial experiment. Bimson also comments on the proliferation of TV programs about UFOs, criticizing some for being laughable while acknowledging the existence of good footage. He outlines MARA's plans for an active weekend outing program, including trips to places like the British Aerospace plant at Warton and air displays, to familiarize members with modern military aircraft. He concludes by encouraging readers to contribute articles to the magazine.

About MARA

The Merseyside Anomalies Research Association (MARA) was founded in February 1996 as a non-profit organization dedicated to unbiased investigation and research into UFO and paranormal phenomena. It is run by a group of individuals with mixed backgrounds who are interested in the field. MARA is apolitical and does not have fixed beliefs. It is affiliated with several other research organizations. The publication, "The Researcher," serves as a voice for MARA members and welcomes contributions from non-members as well.

Contributors

The issue acknowledges contributions from Larry Warren, Sue & Nora McAllister, Anthony Eccles, Julie Boyd, Bill Bimson, Colin Veacock, Mark Glover, and Mark Rosney for articles. Colin J. Veacock is credited for illustrations. Research Consultants include Paul Fitzgibbon, Dr. Steven Verner Weaver, and Dr. Carl Williams. Eileen Shaw is credited for proofreading.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, personal experiences with the paranormal (such as OBEs), and the critical analysis of how these subjects are presented in the media. MARA's editorial stance emphasizes objective investigation, a lack of fixed beliefs, and an apolitical approach. There is a clear interest in documenting firsthand accounts and encouraging reader participation. The magazine also shows a commitment to scientific rigor, as seen in the approach to remote viewing research, aiming for peer-reviewed publication.

This issue of Flying Saucers magazine, dated January 1945, delves into historical accounts of unidentified aerial phenomena and explores the scientific underpinnings of electricity, magnetism, and gravity. The cover features a striking image related to the Aurora incident, with the headline "Aurora's Air Ship."

The Aurora Incident

The magazine opens with a news item from Aurora, Texas, describing the crash of an "air ship" in 1905. The report details how the craft collided with a windmill tower, exploded, and scattered debris across the town. The pilot was believed to be non-terrestrial, with U.S. Signal Service officer T. J. Weems opining that the pilot was a native of Mars. The townspeople were reportedly gathering fragments of strange metal from the wreckage, and the pilot's funeral was scheduled.

The article notes the press's serious treatment of this story, contrasting it with modern debunking approaches, and suggests that early science fiction, like H. G. Wells' "War of the Worlds," might have influenced public perception of such anomalous phenomena.

Foo Fighters and WWII

The narrative then shifts to the World War II era, discussing reports of "foo fighters" – balls of fire seen by Allied pilots flying parallel to their aircraft. The term "foo fighters" is explained as originating from a Smokey Stover comic strip. A New York Herald Tribune article from January 2, 1945, is cited, detailing how German forces were reportedly deploying silvery balls against day raiders. Pilots encountered these objects, which appeared to be radio-controlled and could keep pace with aircraft flying at 300 miles per hour. Intriguingly, after Germany's defeat, Allied forces discovered German military documents indicating that their own aircraft had also been harassed by these "Feuerball" (foo fighters), which they believed to be an allied secret weapon.

The Dawn of the Flying Saucer Era

The article posits that the end of WWII, coupled with the atomic age and the rise of space exploration and science fiction, marked a shift away from traditional beliefs. While "Ghost Rockets" were investigated in Sweden in 1946, the following year, 1947, is identified as the start of the "Flying Saucer era." Two key events are highlighted: Kenneth Arnold's sighting in June 1947 and an incident in New Mexico in July 1947.

Kenneth Arnold, flying a small plane in Washington, sighted a number of crescent-shaped aircraft flying in a V formation. He estimated their size at forty feet and their speed at over a thousand miles an hour. Arnold's description of their movement, likening it to "a saucer would if you skipped it across the water," led the press to coin the term "flying saucer." The article notes that the New Mexico incident in July 1947 also became a heavily debated case and serves as an example of media coverage of UFO phenomena.

RAF Menwith Hill: A Secretive Facility

The magazine then shifts focus to a more contemporary topic, detailing a trip to RAF Menwith Hill in North Yorkshire, UK, by Julie Boyd. This complex, built for the US Army by NATO during the Cold War as a communications center, is now operated by the NSA. The article describes the facility's numerous large, white domes, which are satellite tracking dishes. It explains that Menwith Hill has evolved from monitoring Soviet activity to gathering intelligence on terrorism and other global matters. The NSA is described as a highly secretive agency, with the facility housing sophisticated eavesdropping machines and computers capable of intercepting and analyzing vast amounts of communication data. The article mentions the 'Vortex,' 'ORION,' and 'MAGNUM' satellite systems controlled by Menwith Hill and the global 'ECHELON' network. It also notes that not all intelligence is shared with the UK's GCHQ. The author recounts visiting the base at dusk, noting its eerie glow, and warns readers to be mindful of who might be listening or watching when using communication devices.

The Nature of Electricity, Magnetism, and Gravity

Bill Bimson contributes an article introducing the fundamental concepts of electricity, magnetism, and gravity. It explains that electricity is the presence of charged particles, protons (positive) and electrons (negative), and how their interaction creates electric fields. The article details static and current electricity, electrostatic fields, and the principles of attraction and repulsion between charged particles. It uses examples like the hydrogen and helium atoms, and the operation of a television tube, to illustrate these concepts.

Electricity and the Human Body

The article explores the effects of electricity on the human body, noting that the body is a conductor and generates its own electrical impulses for communication between the brain and organs. It discusses medical instruments like the Electrocardiograph (ECG), Electromyogram (EMG), and Electroencephalograph (EEG) that monitor these electrical activities. The use of electricity in medical applications such as defibrillators, cardiac pacemakers, and diathermy (electrosurgery) is also explained. The author highlights that while these medical applications involve electrical currents, many paranormal experiences are associated with static electricity, manifesting as discharges or tingling sensations.

Magnetism

The article then moves on to magnetism, explaining the Earth's magnetic field and its influence on life forms. It likens the Earth's field to a giant bar magnet and discusses how moving charged particles experience a force in a magnetic field. The creation of artificial magnetic fields through ferromagnetic materials and electromagnets is also covered. The article includes diagrams illustrating the Earth's magnetic field and the analogy of a bar magnet, as well as the structure of hydrogen and helium atoms and electric field lines of force.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, historical accounts, and scientific explanations. There's a clear interest in historical UFO cases, from the early 20th century to the mid-20th century, and a focus on how media coverage shapes public understanding. The inclusion of a detailed scientific article on electricity, magnetism, and gravity suggests an editorial stance that seeks to ground discussions of anomalous phenomena in scientific principles, while also acknowledging the mysteries that remain. The article on Menwith Hill highlights a modern-day aspect of intelligence gathering and surveillance, subtly linking it to the broader theme of hidden information and potential unknown activities, which resonates with the UFO investigation theme.

This issue of 'The Researcher' (Issue 21) features a prominent article titled "Beware-Hoaxers at Work" by Colin Veacock, alongside extensive discussions on physics, including magnetic fields, gravity, and Einstein's theories of relativity. The magazine explores the potential effects of magnetic fields on the human body, the nature of spacetime, black holes, and the theoretical possibility of superluminal travel.

Magnetic Fields and Their Effects

The issue begins by explaining magnetic fields, comparing them to bar magnets and introducing the units Gauss and Tesla. It notes that humans cannot detect Earth's magnetic field but can be affected by much stronger artificial fields. The article details the use of magnetic fields in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), clarifying that these techniques do not use ionizing radiation. The author shares personal experience of spending hours inside a 1.5 Tesla MRI magnet without sensation, suggesting that effects reported at paranormal events are unlikely to be due to strong magnetic fields. It is recommended to use a compass to investigate suspected magnetic field anomalies.

The known effects of strong magnetic fields on the human body are described: static fields of 4 Tesla and above can reduce blood flow in major vessels due to induced currents. Higher fields (above 4 Tesla) have suggested increased cardiac arrhythmia and reduced mental function in primates, with some humans reporting vertigo and nausea. MRI gradient fields, which switch rapidly, can cause peripheral nerve stimulation and muscle twitching. Radio frequency (RF) magnetic fields can heat tissue, posing a risk to areas with poor blood flow like the eyes and testes.

Gravity and Relativity

Gravity is presented as the least understood of the known fields. The Newtonian laws of gravity are explained, detailing the force between two bodies as proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance. This law is shown to accurately predict planetary orbits, with momentum counterbalancing gravitational force.

Einstein's theories of relativity are introduced, starting with his special theory. Key points include: time is not constant and runs slower for faster observers; nothing can exceed the speed of light (300,000,000 meters per second); velocities do not add up linearly; time is an integral part of spacetime; and mass is a form of energy (E=mc²). The theory also posits that a moving object gains mass as its speed increases, approaching infinity as it nears the speed of light.

The vast distances involved in interstellar travel are highlighted, using Alpha Centauri (4.3 light years away) as an example. The challenges of accelerating a spacecraft to near light speed, due to increasing mass, suggest that travel would take considerably longer than 4.3 years. The chaotic motion of planets in triple star systems like Alpha Centauri is noted as potentially hostile to the evolution of life.

The concept of spacetime is illustrated with diagrams showing a car's movement over time. Einstein's general theory of relativity is described as proposing that massive bodies distort the spacetime fabric, affecting both distance and time. This distortion is proportional to the mass creating it. The bending of light by gravity, predicted by Einstein and confirmed during a solar eclipse, is discussed, noting that Newtonian mechanics provided a reasonable approximation for most observed phenomena due to low speeds and small distortions.

Black Holes and Superluminal Travel

Black holes are introduced as astronomical bodies producing huge gravitational fields and spacetime distortions, formed from the collapse of massive stars. The density of matter in neutron stars is described as extreme, and a black hole's gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape. The concept of an event horizon, the boundary from which light cannot escape, is explained. Cygnus X-1 is presented as a likely candidate for a black hole, identified by its X-ray emissions and orbital period with a companion star.

The possibility of superluminal (faster-than-light) travel is discussed in the context of relativity, which currently forbids it. The 'warp drive' concept from Star Trek is examined, involving the generation of warp fields using matter-antimatter annihilation. The article also touches upon early reports of Thomas Townsend Brown's experiments with flying discs, suggesting a potential link between gravity and electricity, a concept related to the unified field theory.

Evidence for Spacetime Distortion at Paranormal Events

The article questions whether spacetime distortion occurs at paranormal events. While witnesses have reported experiences like moving through treacle or time feeling distorted, these effects could be psychological. However, local time or spacetime disruptions are not entirely ruled out. The phenomenon of "missing time" reported in UFO sightings and abduction cases is also considered as a potential type of spacetime distortion.

Beware-Hoaxers at Work

Colin Veacock's article "Beware-Hoaxers at Work" emphasizes how easily people can believe extraordinary claims, citing examples like "The War Of The Worlds" broadcast, "Alternative 3," "Ghostwatch," crop circles, the James Maybrick yarn, the Hitler diaries, and political manifestos. The article focuses on the Cottingley fairy photographs as a prime example of a well-believed hoax. Francis Griffiths and Elsie Wright created five photographs between 1917 and 1920, which were accepted as genuine by many, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The hoax was eventually exposed in 1980 by James Randi, who demonstrated that the fairies were two-dimensional cardboard cutouts. Geoffrey Crowley and Joe Cooper further revealed the truth, with Francis admitting the fairies were from a book. The involvement of Conan Doyle is noted as a factor in the hoax's prolonged acceptance.

Conclusion and Further Learning

The author concludes by stressing the importance of understanding physics for paranormal investigators to grasp the true nature of the universe. The article encourages an open mind about new theories, drawing parallels to the historical acceptance of the Earth revolving around the Sun. For those who find physics daunting, the BBC's learning zone programmes are recommended as an accessible way to learn about physics, astronomy, and psychology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the intersection of physics and the paranormal, the critical examination of evidence, and the debunking of hoaxes. The editorial stance strongly advocates for a scientific and physics-based approach to paranormal investigation, emphasizing critical thinking and skepticism while remaining open to new, evidence-based theories. The importance of understanding fundamental scientific principles like electromagnetism, gravity, and relativity is repeatedly highlighted as crucial for distinguishing genuine phenomena from misinterpretations or deliberate deceptions.

This issue of UFO Reality, identified by its page number '31', '32', '33', '34', '35', '36', '37', '38', '39', and '40', delves into a diverse range of topics, from historical practical jokes and elaborate scams to the scientific exploration of space and the intriguing field of remote viewing. The content suggests a publication that explores the unusual, the unexplained, and the historical curiosities that capture the imagination.

Articles and Features

Tales of Deception and Ingenuity

The issue opens with anecdotes that highlight human ingenuity in deception. The author recounts a personal experience of exaggerating speed to avoid a speeding ticket, leading into admiration for those who master the art of 'porkies' (lies). This sets the stage for the story of Dr. James Barry, a retired army surgeon whose true identity as a woman was only revealed after her death, prompting reflection on societal perceptions. Another narrative focuses on Reginald Jones, a Professor of natural philosophy, who, during World War II, intentionally leaked false information to the Nazis about a British device, causing them to waste resources on countermeasures. The article then transitions to more audacious scams, such as the sale of Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, and the more elaborate deceptions by Count Victor Lustig, who sold the Eiffel Tower for scrap and the White House to a cattle rancher. The pinnacle of these tales is the 'Abyssinnian Princes scam' from 1910, where a group of friends, including William Horace De Vere Cole, dressed as Abyssinnian princes and successfully tricked naval officials into a guided tour of the British fleet, including HMS Dreadnought.

Cassini Voyage to Saturn

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Cassini mission to Saturn. Launched on October 15, 1997, the seven-year journey aims to study Saturn, its rings, and its 18 moons, with a particular focus on Titan. Titan's atmosphere, rich in nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is considered a potential environment for the formation of amino acids, the building blocks of life. The article details the mission's complex trajectory, involving multiple planetary flybys (Venus, Earth, Jupiter) to gain speed through gravity assists. It describes the Huygens probe, designed to descend through Titan's atmosphere and study its surface, and the potential for discovering oceans of liquid methane and ethane. The article also touches upon other moons of Saturn, such as Enceladus, Iapetus, Mimas, and Tethys, highlighting their unique characteristics, including ice surfaces, craters, and potential volcanism. The mission's cost is estimated at £2.1 billion, involving 17 nations and 15 years of development. The article concludes with a mention of alleged alien-built structures on Titan, citing a website for photographs, though acknowledging this is unproven.

Remote Viewing Experiment

The issue features a detailed account of a remote viewing experiment conducted on January 10, 1999, by members of MARA (an organization likely involved in parapsychological research). The experiment, led by Mark Glover, aimed to gain insights into the process of remote viewing and establish valid protocols. Seven MARA members participated, divided into a 'sending' team and a 'receiving' team. The experiment involved transmitting impressions of various locations around Liverpool to a blindfolded receiver, John Hall, who was attempting to identify these locations. The article candidly discusses methodological errors, such as the misplacement of envelopes and issues with recording equipment, emphasizing the importance of honesty in reporting faults. Despite these challenges, the experiment yielded some results, with John correctly identifying some locations. The article also explores potential explanations for the results, including precognition, synchronicity (as defined by Carl Jung), and the concept of non-locality in consciousness, referencing the work of physicists like Werner Karl Heisenberg and philosophers like David Bohm. The theory of morphic resonance, proposed by Rupert Sheldrake, is also discussed as a potential mechanism for remote viewing. The authors acknowledge that coincidence is a possible explanation for accurate hits, especially for skeptics.

Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness

In the discussion on remote viewing, the concept of quantum mechanics and consciousness is explored. The idea of quantum wave consciousness suggests that individual consciousness might be fused with a universal consciousness, allowing access to information regardless of space and time. This principle of non-locality, as proposed by Heisenberg, implies that reality consists of probabilities rather than fixed actualities. The article posits that remote viewing might operate through this non-locality, where a receiver's consciousness reaches out to perceive the sender's environment. The concept of the 'implicate order,' as described by David Bohm, is also mentioned, suggesting that individual consciousness is part of a larger totality. The author draws parallels between remote viewing and near-death experiences (NDEs), noting that NDE experiencers often report an ability to know and understand all reality and sometimes return with psychic abilities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO Reality appears to maintain a stance that is open to exploring phenomena that lie outside conventional scientific understanding, such as elaborate scams, the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on Titan, and the nature of consciousness as it relates to remote viewing. The magazine seems to encourage critical thinking by presenting detailed accounts of experiments and historical events, while also acknowledging the limitations and potential biases in interpretation. The inclusion of personal anecdotes, scientific theories, and experimental results suggests an editorial approach that bridges the gap between the extraordinary and the mundane, inviting readers to consider possibilities beyond the commonly accepted. The recurring themes include the nature of truth and deception, the human drive for exploration (both physical and mental), and the enduring mysteries of consciousness and the universe.

Title: FATE
Issue: 126
Volume: 21
Date: November 1997
Cover Headline: An Urban Myth: The Cuerdly Dragon

This issue of FATE Magazine explores the intersection of folklore, parapsychology, and the unexplained. It features a detailed account of the legend of the Cuerdly Dragon, an urban myth rooted in the history of Halton, UK, and presents the findings of a remote viewing experiment conducted by the magazine's team.

The Cuerdly Dragon: An Urban Myth

The article "An Urban Myth: The Cuerdly Dragon" by Mark Rosney delves into the rich tapestry of myth and legend surrounding the borough of Halton, specifically focusing on the tale of Robert Byrch, a blacksmith from the Dark Ages. The story is set in Cuerdly marsh, near Widnes, a region then characterized by dense forests and marshland.

Robert Byrch was renowned for his exceptional craftsmanship. The legend recounts how a fearsome dragon, described as a monstrous hybrid of an eagle and a lion, fifty feet long with a massive wingspan, terrorized the local villagers. The dragon's scales were said to glisten like fiery coals, and it preyed on the villagers' cattle. Robert's forge fire initially kept the dragon at bay, but one day it stole his prize ox. This prompted Robert to devise a plan for revenge.

He fashioned a stout iron cage, covered it with a cow hide, and armed himself with a shortened double-edged sword. He instructed the villagers to remove their livestock, making his cage the sole target. When the dragon attacked, it seized the cow hide, lifting Robert in his cage into the air. Robert then plunged his sword into the dragon, causing it to bleed profusely and spiral downwards. In a desperate attempt to stop the bleeding, Robert further wounded the beast. The dragon eventually limped to its lair on the Runcorn side of the Mersey, near Rock Savage, where Robert finished it off, turning the riverbanks red.

Robert returned with the dragon's head and was hailed as a hero, earning him the title 'Robert the Bold' from the king. He was granted land near Cuerdly, which became known as Bold, and founded the Bold family, who became prominent in the area.

The article explores potential historical support for the legend. It notes that the Bold family was one of the oldest in England, and while a direct link to Robert Byrch is difficult to establish, the lineage traces back to the Dark Ages. The Bold family crest depicted a dragon, a symbol also found on the seals of the Barons of Halton, suggesting a connection. A curious twist in the saga is the discovery in 1870 of a relic in Farnworth church, hanging over the Bold family pew, which was identified as an untanned cow hide bearing strange claw-like marks.

The article concludes by mentioning that depictions of Robert Byrch battling the dragon can still be seen in the Griffin inn at Bold heath and the Ring 'o' Bells at Farnworth. Sources for the legend include "Mysteries of the Mersey Valley" by Jenny Randles and Peter Hough, "Old Widnes and its neighbourhood" by Charles Poole, "Traditions and customs of Cheshire" by Christina Hole, and "A History of Widnes" by G.E. Diggle.

Remote Viewing Experiment

Another significant section of the magazine details a remote viewing experiment conducted by the FATE team. The experiment involved transmitting images and impressions to a receiving team, with specific locations being targeted. The results are presented in a table indicating the number of correlated non-statistical impressions (") and direct hits (HIT) by individual remote viewers (John, Tony, Sue, Mark) for various locations, including Liver Buildings, Liverpool Town Hall, St. John's Tower, The Shankly Gates at Anfield Liverpool FC, and Old Mersey Tunnel (Kingsway).

While the experiment was acknowledged as having flaws, particularly in the recording of data, it yielded some interesting, albeit non-statistically significant, results. John scored 2 HITs and 6 impressions, Tony 13 impressions, Sue 13 impressions, and Mark 20 impressions. The table also notes 'Nothing' for some entries, indicating no impressions, and 'nil' for no correlated impressions.

The authors reflect on the nature of transmission, suggesting the existence of imaginative and emotional/semantic modes. They propose that these might operate via a 'psi vector' and could be understood as waves or frequencies within a universal field, akin to quantum wave consciousness and morphic resonance.

The conclusion emphasizes the need for a multi-disciplinarian approach to understanding consciousness and reality, drawing on concepts from quantum mechanics, morphic resonance, Jungian psychology, and experimental tests like Ganzfeld in remote viewing. The authors admit that even with rigorous conditions, definitively proving the existence of psi would be challenging, but they advocate for continued efforts to strengthen the inference of its existence and function.

Two sketches made by the author are included, one depicting stone-work potentially related to the old Mersey tunnel entrance and the other a rim-like structure resembling the tunnel entrance walls.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly leans into themes of folklore, local legends, and the exploration of paranormal phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding while advocating for the exploration of unconventional theories and experimental approaches to phenomena like remote viewing and psi. The magazine encourages a holistic view of reality, integrating anecdotal evidence with scientific concepts and experimental findings. The inclusion of historical legends alongside contemporary parapsychological research suggests a belief in the enduring presence of mystery and the unexplained throughout human history.