papers Quaderns de treball - No 2

Magazine Overview

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis - Quaderns de treball" (Issue No. 2, 2008) is dedicated to a biographical review of Carola Ramis, a significant figure in the fields of ufology and parapsychology in Spain. The magazine, published by CEI, covers the period from July to December 2008 and features a detailed account of Ramis's life and work.

Carola Ramis: A Biographical Review

The central theme of this issue is the life and contributions of Carola Ramis, born Charlotte Duschanek in Vienna on November 11, 1923. The article begins by recounting the CEI's celebration of its 50th anniversary, which included a screening of the documentary "El cas de la Charlotte Duschanek" produced by Televisió de Catalunya. This documentary, based on photographs and a passport found at a flea market, explored Ramis's life, though the dramatization was noted for its sparse details.

Youth, Arrival in Barcelona, and Marriage

Little is known about Ramis's early years in Vienna. She arrived in Barcelona around 1942-1943 with the first group of artists from "Los Vieneses," a company that brought spectacular and innovative artistic performances to post-war Barcelona. Many of these artists were fleeing Nazi-controlled Austria. The article mentions some of these artists, including Franz Joham, Arthur Kaps, Herta Frankel, and Marika Magiary. The reason for her move to Barcelona is not specified, but photographs show her as a child and a young woman in Austria, with some images from the Austrian series featuring men in SS and Heer uniforms, identified as soldiers and corporals, not high-ranking officials. These photos likely include a family member and a fiancé, and there is no indication of any special relationship with the Nazi regime.

Ramis married Andrés Ramis Vanrell, a lawyer and manager of the Mallorcan shipping company Mallorquina, which later came under the control of Transmediterranea. After her marriage, she lived between Mallorca and Barcelona. She was noted for her beauty and social standing. A mention from 1961 places her at table 57 of Radio Nacional d'Espanya during a fundraising event for the Red Cross.

Carola and her husband appeared in social event reviews alongside nobles and prominent figures of Catalan high society. Following her husband's death on July 2, 1963, at the age of 58, she continued to be active in social circles. In April 1964, she hosted a dinner for Archduke Andrea-Salvator of Habsburg-Lorena. In 1965, she hosted a barbecue for a select group of friends, which included a concert by pianist Josefina Gómez Toldrá and a performance by lyric artist Maia Maiska. In November 1966, she traveled to North America, and in January 1968, she returned from a trip through southern Spain.

Contact with the CEI and Parapsychology

It is unclear when Ramis became interested in UFOs, parapsychology, and occultism. Around 1969, she approached the CEI during its period of expansion. However, her involvement was brief, as she left in July 1971 with fourteen other members due to disagreements. Ramis was interested in contacts with extraterrestrials, a focus that differed from the CEI's emphasis on scientific research. Despite her short tenure, she left a significant impression on her fellow members, being a woman interested in flying saucers and parapsychology, which was uncommon at the time. Her strong convictions and financial independence allowed her a comfortable, bohemian lifestyle.

Several CEI members visited her apartment on Avinguda Diagonal 539, which was a frequent venue for gatherings. She was known to have communicated telepathically with extraterrestrials from Ganymede.

Artistic and Professional Activities

Ramis also pursued artistic endeavors, creating repoussé tin sculptures decorated with agates, corals, amethysts, topazes, and shells. A press review from October 1971 highlighted her exhibition at Galeria Grifé Escoda, describing her imaginative and artistic works. She later transitioned to jewelry design, which she considered magical and a source of income.

She participated in the II National Congress of Parapsychology in October 1974, presenting cases of psychophony and demonstrating the capabilities of a device created by Franz Seidl. This event lasted until the early morning and included discussions on psychic surgery.

Ramis translated articles for the magazine "Esotera." One translation concerned the alleged ectoplasm manifestation of Kate King in Rome in July 1974. In her commentary, she expressed her personal satisfaction in sharing this report, noting that her research in psychophony had often been met with controversy, with some suggesting her findings were products of her subconscious or ventriloquism.

Throughout the 1970s, Ramis was frequently mentioned in society pages, attending events at luxurious residences and public venues. She also became known for her "magical" jewelry, which she believed possessed virtues that influenced the wearer. An article in "Karma.7" in August 1977 detailed the unique properties of her jewelry, including a specific piece with a lunar stone that bore her initials, C.R., imprinted on it.

Ufological Contributions and Public Appearances

Ramis made numerous public appearances, giving lectures and participating in round tables. She spoke about submarine UFO bases in Ibiza and the "triangle of the Balearic Islands." In November 1979, she lectured at the Club de La Vanguardia on the existence of a possible UFO base in the Balearic Islands, presenting nighttime images of a supposed astral entity.

She was a regular contributor and translator for "Karma.7," covering topics such as psychophony, psychic surgery, and UFOs. Her involvement with the magazine continued until January 1979, with efforts made to have her translate for "Esotera" and act as a correspondent for Austria and Germany.

In 1975, she held exhibitions of her jewelry in Sitges and Barcelona. She was also involved in discussions about the Ummo phenomenon. In 1978, she participated in a round table on flying saucers, where she discussed Ummo.

Later Years and Legacy

As time went on, interest in Ramis's work gradually waned. She continued to give lectures, including one on eroticism and parapsychology in 1987 and another on healers from the Philippines in 1988. Her last known contact with the parapsychology community was in 1995 when Maties Morey met her in Palma.

In her final years, Ramis was confined to an armchair due to illness. She passed away on May 30, 2006, and was found deceased in her chair. She was buried in the Sant Gervasi cemetery in Barcelona.

The article concludes by thanking Valentí Ferran, Martí Flò, and Maties Morey for their contributions to the article.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on ufology, parapsychology, and related phenomena, often featuring individuals who were active in these fields during the latter half of the 20th century. The editorial stance appears to be one of in-depth reporting and biographical documentation of key figures within the Spanish ufological community. There is a clear emphasis on presenting factual accounts, including dates, locations, and references to publications, while also acknowledging the more esoteric and speculative aspects of the subjects discussed. The magazine aims to provide a historical record of UFO research and related activities in Spain.

This issue of "Papers d' Ovnis - Quaderns de treball" from July-December 2008, number 2, focuses on UFO and UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) reports and discussions. The magazine includes a prominent case from Extremadura, Spain, a comparative analysis of UFO sightings in different countries, and several contemporary reports from 2008.

UN CAS OVNI DE 1982 A EXTREMDURA

This article details a UFO sighting that allegedly occurred on December 24th or 25th, 1982, in Extremadura, Spain. A couple driving on the BA 640 road towards the N430 saw a powerful light very close to their car, which seemed to be pursuing them for about 60 kilometers. They described the object as resembling a disc or a ball. The witness testimony was collected in June 2008, 15 years after the event, and it is noted that the report had not been published previously.

ON SÓN ELS OVNIS? (II)

This section discusses the relatively low number of reported UFO sightings in Spain compared to other countries, such as Italy. In 2007, 38 sightings were reported in Spain, a number that decreased to 28 in the current year (2008), although further review of specialized magazines might uncover more cases. The author, Martí Flò, questions whether this low number reflects a genuine decrease in activity or a lack of reporting mechanisms. He contrasts Spain's figures with Italy's, which reported 760 sightings, and suggests that a sociological perspective is important, focusing on the witnesses rather than just the phenomenon itself. The author advocates for creating a network of correspondents to better understand the situation.

CITA CON LOS ALIENÍGENAS

This article, published in "elCorreo.es" on June 28, 2008, reports on an "Alerta OVNI" event organized in Aznalcóllar, Seville, Spain. A group of UFO enthusiasts gathered on the evening of June 28th to observe the sky, hoping to witness extraterrestrial phenomena. The article notes the challenging nature of such sightings and humorously speculates on the intelligence of aliens choosing to appear in Seville during summer. It mentions that other groups in Spain and other countries were also participating in similar sky-watching events.

GRANADA, 'CIUDAD ABIERTA A LOS OVNI'

Published in "granadahoy.com" on July 9, 2007, this article describes an annual gathering in Granada, Spain, organized by the group '7 del 7'. This group believes Granada is a 'hotspot' for UFO sightings and aims to foster connection with extraterrestrial intelligences. The event, held at the Llano de la Perdiz, involves people gathering to observe the night sky. The article mentions that while no extraordinary phenomena were observed during the specific event, a past incident in 1993 involved a bright orange light that left a white, aurora-like trace. The organizer, Jorge Oyanadel, notes that while sightings have occurred since the initiative began, they have decreased over the years.

EL MISTERIO DE LAS LUCES NOCTURNAS / UNA EXTRAÑA LUZ ILUMINÓ GRAN CANARIA DURANTE LA MADRUGADA DE ESTE SÁBADO

These two articles, from "laprovincia.es" and "canariasahora.es" dated August 3, 2008, report on multiple sightings of a bright celestial light in Gran Canaria during the early morning hours of Saturday, August 2nd. Numerous calls were made to the emergency services (112) from various locations on the island, including Valsequillo and Las Palmas. Witnesses described a powerful light that illuminated the sky for several seconds, accompanied by a loud noise. Civil Aviation was notified to investigate any potential meteorological or aerial phenomena.

LAS LUCES VISTAS EN GRAN CANARIA PUDIERON SER UN METEORO, SEGÚN EL IAC

This article from "CANARIAS 24 HORAS.com" on August 4, 2008, presents the opinion of astronomer Javier Licandro from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC). He suggests that the lights and loud noise observed in Gran Canaria on August 2nd could have been caused by a meteor or bolide. Licandro explained that such phenomena are bright, can leave trails, and produce noise due to atmospheric friction. He also noted that it was unusual for the phenomenon to be observed only in Gran Canaria and not in Tenerife, given their proximity. The IAC had not received direct official notification of the sighting but acknowledged that meteors often fall into the sea, leaving no trace.

ELUDIR LAS SUPERCHERÍAS

Written by Joseba Santamaria and published in "Diario de Noticias" on May 27, 2008, this article discusses the prevalence of UFO-related hoaxes and misinformation. It references the UK's release of 11,000 documents concerning sightings between 1978 and 1987. The author acknowledges the scientific possibility of extraterrestrial life but emphasizes the lack of concrete proof for most UFO testimonies and conspiracy theories. The article promotes critical thinking and warns against accepting unsubstantiated claims, referencing books that debunk UFO myths.

EL PULSO DE LA CIUDAD: EL PROGRESO AMENAZA AL ÚLTIMO MUIÑEIRO DE A CORUÑA

This article from "La Voz de Galicia.es" on December 10, 2008, features a personal account from José Manuel, who claims to have captured an image of an unidentified flying object (UFO) on his mobile phone camera. While reviewing photos taken from his balcony in A Coruña, he noticed a strange circular anomaly near a seagull. He describes it as not resembling an airplane or helicopter and notes that it appears to emit heat and has 'round windows'. He plans to send the photos to the television program "Cuarto Milenio" for analysis. The article concludes by suggesting that while he doesn't want to speculate about extraterrestrials, it's naive to think humanity is alone.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around UFO sightings, the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena, and the public's fascination with extraterrestrial life. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that encourages critical inquiry into UFO reports, distinguishing between genuine unexplained events and hoaxes or misidentifications. There's an emphasis on media coverage of these events and the role of scientific and investigative bodies in analyzing them. The editorial stance seems to be one of open-mindedness towards the possibility of extraterrestrial life while maintaining a skeptical approach to unsubstantiated claims and promoting rigorous investigation.

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis - Recull de premsa" (UFO Papers - Press Compilation), dated July-December 2008, issue number 2, focuses on recent developments in UFO investigations and declassifications in Spain and the United Kingdom.

Investigation Denies Cloud Seeding Flights in Solsonès

The main article reports on a study conducted by the Departament d'Interior, Relacions Institucionals i Participació in Central Catalonia. Carles Llussà, the director of territorial services, announced that investigations have confirmed "no evidence" of airplanes releasing silver iodide to prevent storms in the Solsonès region. The investigation was initiated following a request from the President of the Consell del Solsonès and local mayors. The Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalan police) conducted water analyses and identified some aircraft, but found no connection to cloud seeding. Juan Carlos Vidal, head of the Basic Police Area of Solsonès, stated that rain samples taken during the summer did not contain silver iodide or any strange substances. While companies selling silver iodide have confirmed sales to entities working on hail prevention outside Catalonia, no evidence links them to the Solsonès incidents. Despite closing the investigation due to lack of evidence, Llussà assured that the matter would be revisited if necessary, noting that scientific studies on the efficacy of cloud seeding are not conclusive.

Spain Declassifies 75 UFO Expedients

This section details Spain's declassification of 75 UFO case files between 1992 and 1997, covering 97 incidents recorded since 1962. These files, comprising 1,900 pages, were transferred from the Spanish Air Force to the Air Force Historical Archive. The declassification process began in May 1991, with the first files released in September 1992. The task was overseen by Lieutenant Colonels Angel Bastida and Enrique Rocamora. One notable case involved an Iberia flight in 1974 where pilots reported an unidentified object that did not appear on radar. The report describes a bright light moving at high speed near Gran Canaria. Another incident from November 1974 involved a white, bright light seen on a road, which moved at high speed and disappeared. A specific case from November 24, 1974, details a sighting by an Air Force lieutenant colonel and his daughter. Another report from November 24, 1968, concerning Puente Almuhey, describes two witnesses seeing a white, bright light. Further incidents from December 8 and 10, 1968, in Puente Almuhey, involve sightings of objects described as yellow/white or white, with slow movement and changing shapes. The article also mentions that Juan José Benítez, a prominent Spanish UFO investigator, criticized the declassification process as a "fraud," suggesting that skeptical civilian conclusions were included in the official reports. Between 1992 and 1998, 87 declassified reports were released, with over a thousand pages. The Puente Almuhey case, a 12-page report from 1968, was declassified in 1993 but its pages were not fully revealed until later.

UK Government Declassifies UFO Documents

This article covers the British government's declassification of UFO-related documents. The Ministry of Defence released 19 files, with over 200 more to come. A key incident from 1991 involved an Italian Alitalia plane nearly colliding with a UFO while landing at Heathrow. Another case from 1957 details an order given to two US Air Force pilots to shoot down a UFO over the UK during the Cold War. The UFO was described as being the size of an aircraft carrier and moving erratically. The pilot, Milton Torres, reported the object hovered before accelerating rapidly. The incident was investigated by the UK's Civil Aviation Authority and military investigators, who could not explain it, ruling out missiles or weather balloons. The article also includes a comic strip from The Sunday Newspaper depicting declassified UFO images, including a formation of UFOs over Sheffield and a strange alien contraption outside Buckingham.

UFO Pilot Ordered to Attack Object Over UK During Cold War

This piece elaborates on the 1957 incident where two US fighter pilots received orders to attack a UFO. The object, detected by radar, was described as being the size of a "flying aircraft carrier." Pilot Milton Torres reported being seconds away from firing 24 missiles when the object disappeared. The incident occurred during a period of high tension in the Cold War, with British bases on constant alert. Some declassified reports attribute UFO sightings to meteorological balloons or conventional aircraft, but the 1957 case remains unexplained. David Clarke, a UFO expert, suggested the incident might have been a secret US project to test Soviet air defenses. Torres, now 77, expressed his long-held desire for an explanation, stating he would never forget the night he received orders to open fire.

Astronaut Edgar Mitchell Claims Contact with Extraterrestrials

Astronaut Edgar Mitchell, who was part of the Apollo 14 mission, claims that humans have been visited by aliens for the past 60 years and that NASA has deliberately concealed this information. Mitchell stated he was aware of many UFO visits to Earth during his career, which have been covered up. He described extraterrestrials as small beings with large eyes. He also mentioned that Steven Spielberg might have been influenced by these encounters. NASA officials have denied Mitchell's claims, stating the agency does not participate in any cover-up of extraterrestrial life. The article also references Gordon Cooper, another astronaut who believed in extraterrestrials, and a pseudo-sighting during the Apollo 11 mission where astronauts observed a floating metallic object in space, though they did not believe it was extraterrestrial.

Juan Ballester Olmos Interview

This section features an interview with Juan Ballester Olmos, a UFO investigator. He addresses questions about UFO phenomena in Ibiza, his views on the declassification process, and the current state of ufology. Ballester Olmos recommends consulting Matías Morey of Fundación Anomalía for information on Ibiza's alleged UFO hotspots. He clarifies accusations against J.J. Benítez, stating that Benítez sought to publish declassified files in book form rather than making them publicly accessible. Ballester Olmos views his involvement in ufology as a valuable investment of time, enriching his knowledge in various scientific fields and human nature. He notes that while many large UFO organizations are consolidating or disappearing, research continues online, with groups like EuroUFO bringing together European specialists. He also mentions that many cases are documented in his books and works.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around official investigations into UFO sightings, government declassifications of related documents, and the persistent mystery surrounding unexplained aerial phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting factual reports from various sources, including official statements, witness testimonies, and expert opinions, while acknowledging the ongoing debate and the lack of definitive conclusions in many cases. The magazine highlights the tension between official denials or inconclusive findings (like the cloud seeding investigation) and the persistent public and expert interest in UFOs, often fueled by declassified military and governmental records.

This issue of "Papers d' Ovnis - Recull de premsa" (July-December 2008, No. 2) is a compilation of press articles and interviews focusing on UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial life, and related scientific and philosophical debates. The publication presents a skeptical yet open-minded approach, featuring contributions from investigators, astronomers, astrophysicists, and journalists.

Key Articles and Interviews

Interview with Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos

The issue features an extensive Q&A with investigator Vicente-Juan Ballester Olmos, addressing various aspects of ufology. He discusses the Manises incident, suggesting that refinery lights were the most probable cause. Regarding extraterrestrial visitation, he states that if it has occurred, no incontrovertible evidence has been left behind. Ballester Olmos clarifies that his work, and that of many colleagues, is to compile and analyze information to understand the nature of the phenomenon, not necessarily to prove the existence of extraterrestrial life, which he considers a subject for astrophysicists and biologists. He notes that while many UFO reports can be conventionally explained (around 90-95%), the remaining unexplained cases require deeper investigation. He also comments on government declassification of UFO files, stating it's an obligation and that no extraordinary revelations are expected. Ballester Olmos confirms he has never had a UFO sighting himself and emphasizes that the budget for UFO investigations by the Spanish Air Force was not a waste, as it helped in the declassification process.

Monseñor Corrado Balducci: The Exorcist of the Eternal City

A significant article from "La Voz de Galicia" profiles Monseñor Corrado Balducci, known as the 'Exorcist of the Vatican.' The article recounts his passing at 85 and his lifelong dedication to combating demonic forces. Balducci believed in the existence of devils and possessed individuals, though he asserted that true possessions were rare. Interestingly, the article notes that Balducci also firmly believed in UFOs and extraterrestrials, suggesting that Rome has lost some of its mystery with his passing.

Astronomers Discover Asteroid and Discuss UFOs

An article from "laverdad.es" highlights astronomers Sensi Pastor and Juan Antonio de los Reyes from the Murcia-La Murta Municipal Observatory. They gained attention for discovering an asteroid between Jupiter and Mars. In an interview, they downplay the significance of their discovery, emphasizing their passion for astronomy. When asked about UFOs, they state that the more one looks at the sky, the fewer strange things are seen, attributing many supposed UFO sightings to misidentifications, such as Venus. They describe their work using CCD cameras and their collaboration with NASA on the Deep Impact mission, noting that their observatory is modest but they are proud of their contributions.

Luis Ruiz de Gopegui on Extraterrestrial Life

An interview with astrophysicist Luis Ruiz de Gopegui, former director of NASA in Spain, discusses the Phoenix mission to Mars. He expresses skepticism about finding life, even microbial, on Mars, believing that life, if it exists, would be more expansive. He suggests that Earth might be unique in harboring life in our solar system. Regarding the Big Bang theory and dark matter, he acknowledges them as current scientific models but notes ongoing research and debate. He also touches upon the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors, stating that while many people are interested, no solid evidence has been presented, and he believes that any future communication with extraterrestrials is likely far off.

Scientific Perspective on Life in the Universe

An article by M. Schwartz from "elcomerciodigital.com" delves into the scientific and philosophical debate surrounding extraterrestrial life. It emphasizes that science requires concrete, reproducible evidence, not just anecdotal accounts. The article traces the historical shift from a geocentric to a heliocentric view, which opened the debate on life beyond Earth, referencing Giordano Bruno's fate for advocating for an infinite universe. It highlights the impact of scientific and technological advancements on the development of science fiction and the exploration of possibilities like interstellar travel. The article concludes that while the search for extraterrestrial life continues, definitive proof remains elusive.

Other Mentions

The issue also includes brief mentions of other topics, such as the debate on whether most UFO sightings are military experiments (which is largely dismissed), the nature of the 'Caballo de Troya' book (described as fiction), and skepticism towards claims related to the Mayan calendar and the opening of the 'Gate of Istar' in 2012.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of UFO phenomena, the scientific search for extraterrestrial life, and the critical analysis of claims. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious skepticism, prioritizing evidence-based reasoning while acknowledging the public's fascination with the unknown. There is a clear distinction made between scientific inquiry and speculative belief, with a particular emphasis on the rigorous standards of scientific proof. The publication also touches upon the intersection of science, religion, and popular culture, as seen in the article on the exorcist who also believed in UFOs and the debate on the existence of life beyond Earth.

This issue of 'Papers d'Ovnis - Recull de premsa' from July-December 2008, specifically issue number 2, dated April 24, 2008, delves into the controversial intersection of extraterrestrial phenomena and global climate change. The cover boldly asks, "¿SON LOS EXTRATERRESTRES LOS CULPABLES DEL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO?" (Are Extraterrestrials to Blame for Climate Change?).

Extraterrestrials and Climate Change Theory

The lead article, published in 'Qué' on April 24, 2008, details a presentation by Sixto Paz Wells at the University of Murcia. Paz, described as a 'contactee' and 'visionary,' proposes a theory linking extraterrestrial activity to global climate change. While mainstream science looks to the sky for explanations of climate change, Paz suggests that UFOs are entering volcanoes to destabilize the planet's natural equilibrium. He argues that human-emitted greenhouse gases have only accelerated a process that is inherently cyclical and cosmic. Paz claims that governments are aware of this and are not acting, citing recently declassified NASA documents as evidence. He draws parallels to past natural catastrophes, such as the extinction of mammoths 26,000 years ago and the last great ice age 13,000 years ago, suggesting humanity might be approaching a similar crisis. Paz also hints at exclusive images and information he possesses regarding this matter.

Ancient Civilizations and Extraterrestrial Knowledge

Another article, titled "CONTACTO EXTRATERRESTRE" (Extraterrestrial Contact) from 'NORTECASTILLA.ES' dated July 16, 2008, explores historical evidence suggesting extraterrestrial presence. It mentions ancient rock paintings in Tassili, Algeria, dubbed 'the Martians' by explorer Henri Lhote, which depict beings with large, round heads and single eyes, bearing a resemblance to modern UFO encounter descriptions. The article also highlights the Dogon tribe of Mali, who possessed advanced astronomical knowledge about the star Sirius, including its companion star and orbital periods, over five thousand years ago. This knowledge, deemed impossible to acquire without modern astronomy, suggests a possible extraterrestrial source. The article further references Hindu scriptures and Egyptian mythology, particularly the legend of Osiris, who is said to have descended from the sky in a flying vessel and taught agriculture, linking these ancient narratives to extraterrestrial instructors.

Sixto Paz's Personal Encounters

A continuation of Sixto Paz's story details his first alleged extraterrestrial contact on January 22, 1974. While meditating with his mother and brother, he experienced an overwhelming urge to write, leading to a message from an entity named Oxalc from Morlen, Jupiter, who identified himself as Ganímedes and offered contact. The following day, a planned meeting in the desert near Lima, Peru, resulted in the appearance of a disk-shaped object 80 meters away from a group of 24 people. Paz recounts experiencing panic and terror. A pivotal event occurred in July 1974, when Paz encountered a 'xendra,' a golden, brilliant half-moon shaped object in Chilca, Peru. He was drawn into it and transported to a city of crystal domes, described as the 'Crystal or Matrix city,' located in a valley between mountains. He claims to have been taken six hundred million kilometers from Earth and shown a vision of the planet's future by a council of 24 Elders, who govern the galaxy. This vision included warnings about potential planetary futures and the need for humanity to commit to reversing negative trends. Paz's contacts have continued over the years, involving interdimensional passages and people from over forty countries.

Crop Circles: Mystery and Commercialization

Several articles address the phenomenon of crop circles, particularly in Spain. "APAREIX A VACARISSES UN CERCLE DE COLLITES" (A Crop Circle Appears in Vacarisses) from '3cat24' reports on a crop circle appearing in Vacarisses, Catalonia. While initially sparking paranormal interest and attracting media attention, it was later revealed to be a publicity stunt. The article notes that crop circles have been appearing worldwide since the 1970s, with many attributed to extraterrestrial origins or geological anomalies. It also mentions the confession of Doug Bower and Dave Chorley in 1991, who claimed to have created the first crop circles as a prank using simple tools. The commercial potential of crop circles has led companies to use them for advertising, with examples including circles for Hello Kitty, Mitsubishi, and Mozilla Firefox.

"APARECEN SÍMBOLOS SIMILARES A LOS DE LA PELÍCULA 'SEÑALES' EN CAMPOS DE MADRID, BILBAO, MÁLAGA Y BARCELONA" from 'LAVANGUARDIA' on July 6, 2008, reports similar symbols appearing in agricultural fields across Spain, reminiscent of the movie 'Signs.' These symbols, appearing overnight, were initially linked to paranormal or extraterrestrial activity. However, the article clarifies that the Vacarisses circle was created by a production company for a beer commercial. It also mentions other crop circles appearing in Madrid, Bilbao, and Málaga, which were later revealed to be part of a publicity campaign for Bacardi's Seven Tiki rum.

"LAS SEÑALES 'ALIENÍGENAS' EN UN CAMPO SE HICIERON PARA RODAR UN ANUNCIO DE CERVEZA" from '20minutos.es' on July 8, 2008, confirms that the crop circle in Vacarisses was created by a team of about ten people for a beer advertisement. The owner of the field, Ignasi Gibert, stated that the filming took place in late June. The article notes the significant interest generated among paranormal enthusiasts and media outlets.

"DESVELADO EL ENIGMA DEL BANDERAS" from 'DEIA.com' on July 8, 2008, reveals that a mysterious symbol on Monte Banderas was part of a publicity campaign for Seven Tiki rum, a brand of Bacardi. The symbol, inspired by Fijian gods, was created using a lawnmower. The article discusses various theories, including paranormal origins, and mentions that the symbol was visible from the sky or from a parallel height. It also notes that the campaign was intended to be viral and spread through the internet.

"SENYALS ENIGMÀTICS EN UN CAMP DE BLAT ABANDONAT" from 'AVUI.cat' on July 8, 2008, reiterates that the enigmatic signals in Vacarisses were not paranormal but part of a publicity campaign by Bacardi for its Seven Tiki rum. The article mentions that the local council received many inquiries from people interested in visiting the site. It also notes that similar crop circles have appeared in Ronda (Málaga), Monte Banderas (Bilbao), San Sebastián de los Reyes (Madrid), and near the A-45 highway in Málaga, suggesting a broader campaign.

"ELS SENYALS ENIGMÀTICS DE VACARISSES FORMEN PART D'UNA CAMPANYA PUBLICITÀRIA" from 'AVUI.cat' on July 9, 2008, further elaborates on the Vacarisses crop circle, confirming it was made by Bacardi to promote Seven Tiki rum from Fiji. The marketing director of Bacardi, Josep Maria Bardagí, explained that the drawing was the brand's logo. The field owner, Ignasi Gibert, confirmed the filming took place in late June with a team of about ten people. The article also mentions that the tenant farmer who leased the field will be compensated for damages. It reiterates the appearance of similar crop circles in Ronda, Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Málaga, linking them to a trend that is gaining momentum.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the perceived connection between extraterrestrial phenomena and significant global events, particularly climate change. The magazine presents a platform for alternative theories, such as those proposed by Sixto Paz, which challenge conventional scientific explanations. It also explores the historical and cultural fascination with UFOs and crop circles, while critically examining recent instances that turned out to be commercial ventures. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, presenting various perspectives from believers, skeptics, and those who investigate ancient mysteries, while also acknowledging the role of media and marketing in shaping public perception of these events.