Pursuit - No 84 - Vol 21 No 4 - 1988

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Subtitle: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'
Issue: Volume 21, Number 4, Whole No. 84
Date: Fourth Quarter 1988
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Country: USA
ISSN: 0033-4685

This issue of Pursuit magazine, published by SITU, explores a diverse range of unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on cryptozoology, human origins, and challenges to conventional scientific paradigms. The cover features a photograph of the deceased Hungarian chess master Céza Maróczy, hinting at the article "Chess With A 'Dead' Partner."

Table of Contents

The issue presents a comprehensive table of contents, including articles on:

• Editorial (p. 145)
• Relic Hominoids, Relic Cosmogonies, and Recent Revelations by John W. Patterson (p. 146)
• More About Giants, Goblins, Satyrs and Other Strange Hominid Monsters in Europe by Ulrich Magin (p. 155)
• Lyonesse: The Lost Land of Cornwall (Part II of II Parts) by Jon D. Singer, M.A. (p. 158)
• The Roots of the Dogon Mystery by Vladimir V. Rubtsov, Ph.D. (p. 165)
• The UFO Impact (Part IV of a IV-Part Series) by Jean-Pierre Petit, Ph.D. (p. 169)
• Psychoscopy by Prof. Willem Tennaeff (p. 172)
• The Shroud of Turin: Mystery or Mystique? SITUation (p. 176)
• Chess With A 'Dead' Partner by Alex Gardner (p. 179)
• Letters to the Editor (p. 182)
• Book Reviews (p. 183)
• SITUations (p. 184)
• The Notes of Charles Fort Deciphered by Carl J. Pabst (p. 189)

Editorial and Introduction

The editorial section (p. 145) reflects on humanity's recent ability to travel into space and the potential for future adventures in time travel and interdimensional exploration. It poses questions about the survival of the human spirit after physical death and introduces several topics covered in the issue, including a chess match between a living and deceased player via a medium, an investigation into the Shroud of Turin, and the concept of psychoscopy.

SITU Membership and Operations

Page 2 provides details about SITU (The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained), its mission to study unexplained phenomena, and membership information. It outlines membership fees for the US and other countries, benefits (including the quarterly journal PURSUIT), and how to order back issues. SITU maintains extensive reference files and offers research services for a fee. The Society is managed by a Board of Trustees and advised by a Scientific Advisory Board. Important notices clarify that SITU does not hold specific political or religious views, and opinions expressed are those of individual authors. Membership lists are restricted for internal use, and contributions are tax-deductible.

Article Summaries

Relic Hominoids, Relic Cosmogonies, and Recent Revelations (p. 146)

John W. Patterson's article explores the origins of Homo sapiens and related fossil "men," re-evaluating creatures like Sasquatch, the Yeti, and the Almas. Patterson suggests that current lifeforms are survivors of past catastrophic events, including the fall of "mabbul" (waters above) and subsequent disasters. He critiques conventional evolutionary theories, particularly regarding the emergence of "modern" man, and presents four "origin-dreams" or theoretical frameworks for understanding our genesis: natural selection (Choice 1), rapid evolutionary leaps (Choice 2), divine intervention (Choice 3), and special creation with archetypal lifeforms (Choice 4). He questions the idea of wholesale macroevolution and suggests that extraterrestrial intervention or panspermia might be alternative explanations.

Part Two: Time Frames (p. 148)

This section delves into the complexities of dating geological and fossil evidence, particularly as it relates to cryptozoology. Patterson discusses the challenges posed by radiometric and stratigraphic dating methods, highlighting criticisms from "young earth" creationists who question the constancy of decay rates and the assumption of original isotopic ratios. He cites William R. Corliss's observation that "our geological clocks and stratigraphic concepts need working on." The article also examines the geo-column, presenting criticisms from Sunderland and Mehlert regarding missing strata, unusual layering, and out-of-order fossils. Patterson emphasizes the need for critical reassessment of dating methodologies, especially when they conflict with other data.

Part Three: Hominid Heresies (p. 150)

Patterson continues his exploration of hominoid origins, focusing on Sasquatch. He discusses the challenges in accepting Sasquatch as a physical animal due to its elusive nature and the tendency to attribute ethereal or Jungian archetypal qualities to it. He argues against these interpretations, citing the physical evidence like footprints and the need for a more grounded approach. Patterson then examines potential taxonomic classifications for Sasquatch, considering Gigantopithecus as a strong candidate due to its size, while ruling out Australopithecines and Dryopithecines. He also touches upon the coexistence of Neanderthals and Homo erectus with modern humans, suggesting that the definition of "H. sapiens" might need to be broadened.

Part Four: Dem Bones Gonna Rise! (p. 151)

This section reiterates the plea for physical evidence of Sasquatch, such as bones, which would significantly bolster its credibility. Patterson discusses the political and professional influences that can shape the interpretation of fossil finds, citing works by Fix and Lewin. He reviews Myra Shackley's book, "Still Living?", which discusses relic Neanderthals and extant H. erectus. Patterson highlights the debate surrounding the classification of H. erectus and its presence in regions like Australia, citing a disagreement with a "Duke University authority."

Part Five: Dead or Alive (p. 152)

Patterson addresses the debate on how to obtain indisputable Sasquatch evidence, weighing the options of kill versus capture. He proposes a "No-Kill Encounter" (NKE) methodology, which involves marking the animal, tracking it, and recovering biological samples like hair, tissue, and blood. The NKE aims to gather scientific data without harming the creature. He also briefly touches upon the idea of Sasquatch possessing unknown sensory abilities that contribute to its survival and elusiveness. The article concludes by contemplating the ethical implications of encountering Sasquatch, whether for research or other motives, and the potential for a planned encounter to foster understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit revolve around the limitations of conventional scientific paradigms, particularly in the fields of paleontology, anthropology, and geology. The magazine consistently questions established timelines and evolutionary models, advocating for the investigation of phenomena that fall outside mainstream scientific acceptance. There is a clear stance favoring open-minded inquiry into topics such as cryptozoology, ancient mysteries, and anomalous events, encouraging readers to critically examine accepted theories and consider alternative explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of challenging the status quo and promoting a broader definition of "science" that includes the study of the unexplained.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated Fourth Quarter 1988, features a prominent article by Ulrich Magin titled "More About Giants, Goblins, Satyrs and Other Strange Hominid Monsters in Europe." The magazine also includes a multi-part series by Jon Douglas Singer, "Lyonesse: The Lost Land of Cornwall: Its Connection to Atlantis and Megalith Mysteries (Part II of II Parts)." The issue delves into historical and anecdotal accounts of unexplained creatures and lost civilizations, alongside discussions on scientific theories and philosophical perspectives.

More About Giants, Goblins, Satyrs and Other Strange Hominid Monsters in Europe

Ulrich Magin begins by acknowledging Charles Fort's acceptance of phenomena without necessarily validating them as real or paranormal. He highlights the difficulty in studying European hominid sightings due to their isolation in space and time, noting the lack of physical evidence like footprints or bones, which makes paranormal materialization a tempting but unhelpful hypothesis.

Magin discusses the historical tendency to misidentify animal bones as giant skeletons, citing examples from Willisau, Switzerland (1577) and Chaumont Castle, France (1613), both of which were later exposed as hoaxes involving mammoth and mastodon bones, respectively. He also mentions William Harvey's explanation of a giant tooth found in Gloucester as an elephant's tooth, and Herodotus's account of a giant's grave in Arcadia, Greece, which Lykas of Sparta discovered.

The article then shifts to "Satyrs," with Magin referencing Vladimir Markotic's suggestion that the image of the Greek god Pan might stem from early hominids like Neanderthals. He notes that satyr-like creatures have been reported even in the 20th century. Pytheas of Marseille reported seeing satyrs and people with horse's hooves (possibly due to wooden shoes) on the North Sea coast. St. Anthony encountered a 'manikin' with goat-like features near Alexandria in 300 A.D. An ancient story from 83 B.C. tells of a sleeping satyr found near Apollonia, presented to Governor Sila.

Magin recounts a 1948 incident where José Pancho Campo, a shepherd in Spain, encountered a creature resembling a giant nun with goat's legs during a thunderstorm. He also discusses a 1967 case in Spain involving Mauricio Wiesenthal, who saw a 70cm tall hominid with an egg-shaped head and long arms. Antonio Ribera, a ufologist, compared this to a French sighting from the same year involving a black manikin. Magin expresses skepticism about linking these sightings directly to UFO occupants.

The section on "Wild Men and Children" touches upon the idea of wild men symbolizing mankind's peaceful past, with modern examples like yetis and Bigfoot. He mentions the Kaspar Hauser case and other children supposedly raised by animals or found in the wild. A recent, sensationalized newspaper report about a boy reared by a dog in Düsseldorf is also mentioned.

Finally, Magin addresses "Big Hairy Monsters," noting the lack of a distinct European ABSM (Abominable Snowman) myth compared to other regions. He recounts a report from Ahmad Ibn Fadlan about "mist monsters" or "wendols" encountered in Norway in the 10th century, describing them as pig-like with gleaming red eyes and long, thick hair, who attacked at night. Magin speculates these might be Neanderthals or possibly Huns or Mongols. He also mentions a 1970s report of a 2m tall hominid monster with red hair and one eye near Alsdorf, Germany, which was dismissed as a tabloid hoax. A 1985 UFO wave in Galicia, Spain, was accompanied by sightings of big, hairy, gorilla-like creatures, speculated by some ufologists to be alien saucer crews.

Magin concludes this review by stating that while European hominid sightings are elusive, they leave traces on witnesses' eyes.

Lyonesse: The Lost Land of Cornwall

Jon Douglas Singer's article, "Lyonesse: The Lost Land of Cornwall: Its Connection to Atlantis and Megalith Mysteries (Part II of II Parts)," continues the exploration of this legendary sunken land.

Singer begins by referencing John Morris's work on widespread sea level changes in Britain around the end of the Roman Empire, noting reports of great floods and watery devastation. He suggests these marine transgressions, possibly occurring in the 440s A.D., could have inspired legends like Lyonesse. He also considers the possibility that similar floods at the end of the Ice Age, which drowned lands extending beyond present-day shores, inspired tales like Atlantis and Lyonesse.

Ignatius Donnelly is cited for suggesting Lyonesse was a colony of Atlantis or a contemporary civilization around 9,000 B.C. Egerton Sykes and George Isaac Bryant identified Euaemon's realm with Lyonesse, believing it included Britain and mainland Europe, with its capital near modern Bath. Their evidence was based on research by Comyns Beaumont and Arthur Waugh. Sykes included a Theosophical map depicting Lyonesse as a vast landmass. Donnelly also linked Lyonesse to catastrophic destructions by comets, suggesting it was home to an advanced civilization.

Lewis Spence proposed Lyonesse was part of Atlantis, possibly deriving its name from the Welsh Llyn Llion, a mythical lake. L. Taylor Hansen also suggested a link, interpreting "lake of the lyons" as a volcano and connecting it to a legend of a boiling lake that destroyed a metropolis. Hansen's maps depicted Atlantean Lyonesse as including submerged portions of the continental shelf west of Cornwall.

Singer notes that while no sunken cities have been found, there is evidence of ancient, sunken lands. Jill Walsh's research indicates land extending around present-day Cornwall existed as recently as 6,000 B.C. Francis Hitching's map of Ice Age western Europe depicts sunken countries, including an area corresponding to Lyonesse's traditional location. Geologist Cesare Emiliani suggested that rapid glacial melting could have caused catastrophic floods, potentially inspiring deluge legends like Atlantis.

The Search for Lyonesse: Sightings of Sunken Cities and the Discovery of Evidence

Singer discusses evidence that large areas of land now submerged were dry in the Megalithic Age (c. 6,000 B.C. – c. 1,000 B.C.). Anthony Roberts theorized that megalith builders originated from Atlantis and migrated through Lyonesse to Britain. He believed Lyonesse was an outpost of Atlantis, important due to its proximity to the sacred country.

Peter James, an Atlantis investigator, suggested that the oldest European megaliths date to about 4000 B.C. and that Atlantis may have submerged around 4,100 B.C., possibly correcting Plato's date. He noted that ancient landbridges connecting Britain to mainland Europe began sinking around 6000 years ago. Egerton Sykes proposed a later demise for Lyonesse, locating it on the continental shelf and suggesting it was a port city with Egyptian connections. He linked its name to the Egyptian goddess Isis, though Singer disputes this linguistic connection.

Singer mentions reports from Renaissance times of ruins sighted beneath the sea off Cornwall and the Scilly Isles, with fishermen reporting artifacts. Geoffrey Ashe noted that historian William Camden collected reports of sunken walls and an enigmatic lighthouse. Fishermen also reportedly found fragments of masonry and window frames from sunken houses. Richard Carew reported fishermen finding fragments of submerged doors and windows.

Antiquarian Borlase reported underwater ruins and fished-up "windows and other stuff" as proof of Lyonesse. Thomas Gunn mentioned Cornish fishermen picking up strange household artifacts from places once dry land, and seeing ruins of "quaint" habitations below the ocean's surface. Robert Hunt claimed fishermen still saw "tops of houses under water" in 1871.

In 1907, C. Lewis Hind reported hearing bells of sunken churches. In 1927, O.G.S. Crawford published findings from an expedition to the Scilly Isles, where he discovered sunken walls and stone huts, providing evidence for legends of sunken walls and artifacts. He concluded that Lyonesse submerged gradually, not in a cataclysmic deluge.

Hansen gathered stories of artifacts washed up from the sea, including leaded glass, coins, and rings, which she believed were from the "City of Lyons." She also mentioned the discovery of a column and a possible Roman road in the Scillies. The presence of relics from various eras suggested a slow submergence.

Geoffrey Ashe reported on hut ruins found on St. Martin's Island and the discovery of a stone grave from the Roman period. He noted that a great storm split Old Man Island in half. People continue to report seeing towers of Lyonesse underwater, with Robin Palmer skeptical and Dean and Shaw reporting a tale of bell chimes from beneath the sea.

In 1953, H. Bailey and Alan Ross proposed a theory based on the Arab geographer Idrisi's writings, suggesting an island named Dns near Cornwall, which could be Lyonesse. Singer suggests Dns might be a garbled form of Lugdunenis.

The Doom of Lyonesse

Singer discusses the timing of Lyonesse's submersion, noting that modern research suggests a slow, gradual sinking rather than a sudden deluge. However, historical documents like letters to Aetius indicate violent floods. Hansen suggested Lyonesse began sinking around 10,000 B.C., with Greater Lyonesse encompassing Britain and Europe. Edith Ditmas proposed a major submergence around 1700 B.C., termed the "Lyonesse Transgression." Singer notes that while archaeological evidence of sunken settlements is abundant in eastern England, legends are scarce there.

Singer recounts Hansen's claim that a Cornishman reported a great subsidence in the Tenth or Eleventh centuries A.D., citing Arthur Norway's mention of a great flood in 1014. Hunt cited a chronicle for a sea overflow in 1099 A.D. Ditmas mentioned a devastating flood in 1118. Fowler and Thomas indicate further subsidence in the Thirteenth century and into Tudor times, with a significant sinking in 1538.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of PURSUIT magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, historical accounts, and speculative scientific inquiry. The editorial stance appears to favor the investigation of unexplained phenomena, even those lacking definitive proof, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations. The magazine presents a wide range of topics, from cryptozoological reports to theories about lost civilizations and ancient history, suggesting a broad interest in the paranormal and the mysterious aspects of human knowledge. The inclusion of extensive reference lists indicates a commitment to grounding these explorations in existing literature, even when that literature itself is speculative.

The articles also touch upon philosophical themes, questioning established scientific paradigms like macroevolutionary theory and exploring the human search for meaning and spiritual understanding. The dedication of a paper to the author's son, Michah Thom Patterson, who passed away shortly after birth, adds a personal and poignant element, highlighting the fragility of life and the enduring nature of dreams and journeys.

This issue of Pursuit, dated Fourth Quarter 1988, features a collection of articles exploring diverse and often speculative topics, including the "Roots of the Dogon Mystery," the "UFO Impact Epilogue," and the legend of Lyonesse. The magazine showcases a blend of scientific inquiry, mythological exploration, and parapsychological investigation.

The Roots of the Dogon Mystery

This section, authored by Vladimir V. Rubtsov, Ph.D., delves into the astronomical knowledge of the Dogon people of Mali. Rubtsov highlights their detailed understanding of the universe, including stars, planets, and satellites, which remarkably aligns with modern astronomy. He discusses their concept of the cosmos, their knowledge of Sirius as a triple star system, and the parameters of Sirius B. Rubtsov explores the "paleovisit hypothesis," suggesting an extraterrestrial origin for this knowledge, while also considering alternative explanations such as ancient terrestrial civilizations or the influence of Egyptian knowledge. The discussion involves Koungarma Kodyo, a native Dogon, and references the work of Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen. Ian Ridpath's skepticism regarding the Dogon's astronomical lore is also addressed, with Kodyo defending the integrity and ancient origins of their "clear word."

Lyonesse: Further Data on Lyonesse

This article revisits the legend of Lyonesse, a sunken land off the coast of Cornwall. It presents new data and archaeological evidence, including sunken ruins and artifacts found off Land's End and around the Scilly Islands. Nigel Pennick's book, "Lost Lands and Sunken Cities," is discussed, along with a map by Agnes Strickland that depicts "The Lionesse." The article mentions archaeological excavations by Professor Charles Thomas and the findings of sunken stone hut ruins. A "Note on English Earthquakes" links seismic activity to potential causes for the submersion of coastal lands, citing historical earthquakes in England.

The UFO Impact Epilogue: Part IV of IV Parts

Written by Jean-Pierre Petit, this concluding part of a series examines the scientific community's resistance to new ideas, particularly concerning UFOs. Petit uses the analogy of "monkeys" defending their territory to describe scientists' protective stance towards their established theories. He recounts historical instances of scientific resistance, such as Einstein's initial dismissal of Friedman's work and Kaluza's paper on five dimensions. The article critiques the creation and operation of GEPAN in France, suggesting it was designed to debunk UFO phenomena rather than investigate them scientifically. Petit discusses the potential societal impact of open contact with extraterrestrials, likening it to a "terrific social alteration" that could destabilize existing structures. He also touches upon the concept of "MAD strategy" and the dangers of antimatter, suggesting that extraterrestrials might be observing humanity's self-destructive tendencies.

Voices of the Past, Voices of the Present

This section features a dialogue between K.K. (presumably Koungarma Kodyo) and V.R. (Vladimir V. Rubtsov) regarding the Dogon astronomy. K.K. emphasizes the Dogon's efforts to preserve their cultural originality and the role of their "clear word" in bridging traditional and scientific worldviews. V.R. discusses the paleovisit hypothesis and the challenges of proving it, while also acknowledging the possibility of terrestrial origins or recent borrowings of the Dogon knowledge. The conversation touches upon the age of astronomical discoveries and the potential for a third star in the Sirius system. K.K. questions the necessity of the paleovisit hypothesis when other cultures might have invented telescopes, and V.R. stresses the importance of conceptual systems in interpreting observational data.

These Were Star Crashes, Where Intelligence Was Dawning and Growing Up...

This article, likely a continuation of the discussion on extraterrestrial civilizations, explores hypothetical scenarios. It references N.S. Kardashev's classification of extraterrestrial civilizations and Dr. V.V. Ivanov's theory about the connection between the rise of homo sapiens and a supernova explosion. The text speculates on the history of the Sirius system, the possibility of a red giant phase for Sirius B, and the potential for a third satellite. It also mentions R.K.G. Temple's hypothesis about an ancient tradition common to Mediterranean civilizations.

Immunological Reaction

This piece, by an unnamed author, discusses the sociological impact of UFOs and the evolution of life. It draws parallels between biological evolution and societal development, suggesting that humanity is in danger of self-annihilation due to its capacity for destruction, particularly through nuclear weapons and antimatter. The author posits that extraterrestrials might be observing this situation and could intervene in a subtle, non-confrontational manner, influencing human affairs through "negative prints" rather than direct contact.

Psychoscopy

Authored by Prof. Willem Tennaeff, this article explores the concept of "psychoscopy," defined as paragnosis (extrasensory perception) aided by an object or "inductor." It uses the example of Mrs. L.M. to illustrate how psychoscopy, particularly telepathy, can pick up thoughts and details about a person from an object like a passport photograph. The author discusses the nature of telepathy as the reception of thoughts from another person's consciousness and suggests that these phenomena can be classified under the laws of memory.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the exploration of ancient mysteries and their potential connection to modern science, the challenges of accepting revolutionary ideas within the scientific establishment, and the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on human history and development. The magazine appears to maintain an open-minded yet critical stance, presenting various hypotheses and evidence while acknowledging the speculative nature of some of the topics discussed. The editorial stance seems to favor rigorous investigation and the pursuit of knowledge, even when it challenges conventional scientific paradigms.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Fourth Quarter 1988
Publisher: Pursuit
Country: USA
Language: English

Content Summary

This issue of Pursuit magazine explores a range of topics related to parapsychology, psychical research, and historical mysteries. The articles delve into the nature of subjective experiences in psychical research, the controversial Shroud of Turin, and an extraordinary experiment involving communication with a deceased chess champion.

Psychoscopists and Introspections

The issue begins by examining the experiences of psychoscopists, individuals who claim to have paranormal abilities. The article discusses how these individuals often receive impressions in the form of "forced-upon images," which can be graphic or non-graphic and are considered forerunners of veridical pseudo-hallucinations. It draws parallels between these experiences and memory recall, noting that both can involve gradual transitions and the emergence of fragmented information. The text highlights that paragnostic abilities can manifest through various means, including automatic writing, and that individuals may have a specialized interest, such as solving thefts, which can be linked to past psychological traumas. The concept of 'exactitude-consciousness' is introduced, describing the criteria used to assess the certainty of recalled information or paranormal impressions, such as the persistence and fullness of images.

The Shroud of Turin: Mystery or Mystique?

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Shroud of Turin, presenting a multi-part analysis. The articles discuss the history of the Shroud, its description as a burned, water-stained, wrinkled linen cloth bearing the imprint of a crucified man, and its status as one of the most analyzed relics in Christendom. The recent carbon-14 dating tests, conducted by three independent laboratories, are detailed, with results indicating the linen dates from the 14th century. This finding is contrasted with the compelling details of the Shroud that align with Gospel accounts of Jesus's suffering and death, including the precise anatomical details of crucifixion, such as wounds on the wrists rather than palms, and the absence of thumbs. The scientific analysis, including pollen studies and microscopic examination, is presented alongside the historical context and the faith it inspires. The articles question whether a medieval forger could have accurately depicted such details and discuss the implications of the dating results for faith and scientific inquiry.

Chess With A "Dead" Partner

Another prominent feature details a unique psychical research experiment involving a chess game between living chess champion Viktor Korchnoi and the spirit of deceased Hungarian chess master Geza Maroczy. The game, initiated in 1985, involves communication through an automatic-writing medium, Robert Rollans. The article describes the process of identifying Maroczy's spirit, verifying the information provided through historical records and consultation with his surviving children, and the challenges of relaying moves between dimensions. Dr. Wolfgang Eisenbeiss, the originator of the experiment, expresses his belief that this project offers compelling evidence for life after death, moving beyond interpretations of 'animists' and the unconscious mind of living individuals. The article also touches upon the nature of 'fop spirits' and the importance of distinguishing genuine communication from hoaxes.

Letters to the Editors

The "Letters to the Editors" section includes correspondence on various subjects. John W. Patterson discusses his revised views on geology and the age of the Earth, referencing Dan Wonderly's work. Mike O. Doney writes about the concept of invisibility as a force and its connection to mental and life fields. Mike Shoemaker provides a correction and update regarding Nostradamus quatrains and cryptozoology findings. Erik Beckjord also offers a correction to his previous cryptozoology comments.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit are the exploration of the paranormal, the nature of consciousness and subjective experience, the intersection of science and faith, and the possibility of communication beyond the physical realm. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded yet critical stance towards paranormal claims, presenting scientific findings alongside anecdotal evidence and theoretical discussions. The editorial stance seems to favor rigorous investigation and the pursuit of understanding, particularly concerning phenomena that challenge conventional scientific and philosophical paradigms. The emphasis on evidence, whether scientific or experiential, is clear throughout the articles, particularly in the discussions surrounding the Shroud of Turin and the chess experiment.

This issue of Pursuit (Volume 21, Fourth Quarter 1988) is a magazine focused on unexplained phenomena, with a strong emphasis on Fortean studies and ufology. The cover prominently features "Books Reviewed," indicating a significant portion of the content is dedicated to literary analysis within its subject areas. The issue includes reviews of several key books, a section dedicated to brief reports of unusual events titled "SITUations," and an extensive historical compilation known as "The Notes of Charles Fort."

Book Reviews

The Outcast Manufacturers

Reviewed by R.C. Warth, this book is a reissue of a serialization from New Pearson's magazine from the turn of the century. It is presented as a valuable look at Charles Fort's development as an author and offers a view of life in the late Victorian era. The reviewer notes it is more readable than some of Fort's later works.

Facts & Fallacies: Stories of the Strange and Unusual

Edited by Reader's Digest, this oversized volume is described by reviewer Robert Barrow as a collection of entertaining, thumb-throughable reports. While the title suggests strangeness, the reviewer finds the content mostly unusual rather than strictly strange, covering topics like natural wonders, the animal kingdom, inventions, and historical oddities. However, Barrow notes that sections on the origin of words seem out of place. Contributors include Loren Coleman, Hilary Evans, Bob Rickard, and Paul Sieveking.

Above Top Secret

Reviewed by George Andrews, this book by Timothy Good is hailed as a landmark publication that will challenge UFO skeptics. Andrews explains that Good uses contradictions in government documents to expose a cover-up, similar to Greenwood and Fawcett's "Clear Intent." However, "Above Top Secret" broadens the scope internationally, detailing UFO investigations in England, Canada, Australia, Russia, China, France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, in addition to the United States. The reviewer asserts that the book's evidence effectively counters explanations like weather balloons or mass hysteria.

SITUations: Curious and Unexplained Events

This section reports on a variety of contemporary strange occurrences:

• Strange Sightings in Canada's Lake Utopia: Sherman Hatt and three others reported seeing a large, black, hump-backed creature, estimated at 15 feet long, in Lake Utopia, New Brunswick. Writer Norma Stewart is compiling these legends. Scientific explanations like sturgeon or eels are dismissed by witnesses.
• Objects Slam Against Walls: An elderly French couple in Montpellier claimed objects flew around their home, smashing against walls, during a supernatural event.
• A Soviet Union Poltergeist: A dormitory in Moscow is reportedly haunted by a poltergeist that knocks before entering and swipes boots, and communicates through knocking.
• 'Cotton Candy' Covers Trawler and British Town: A sticky, white, cobweb-like material engulfed a trawler off the British coast and later covered a large area around Christchurch, Dorset.
• Rainmakers Brought Relief to Athens, Georgia: Two Miami technologists using a device related to 'orgone energy research' brought significant rainfall to a drought-stricken area.
• Remains of Mutilated Cow Baffle Farmer, Officers: In Chilton County, USA, a headless, hindless cow was found with no blood and neatly piled organs, leading to speculation about cult activity or other unusual causes.
• UFOs Not 'American-Made Stuff: Eight residents in George County, Mississippi, reported seeing two large, multi-colored flying objects that appeared to land and then disappear into the woods.
• Abominable Sight: A hairy, eight-feet-tall creature was reportedly sighted in northern Siberia.
• Giant Mushroom: A farmer in Sicily found an exceptionally large edible mushroom weighing 42 pounds.
• 5 Deer Terrorize Teenager in PA Home: A 17-year-old girl in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, was attacked by five deer that crashed through her home.
• How 'Phantom' Joker Terrorized a Town: A historical account of the "Provincetown Phantom" or "Black Flash," who terrorized the town of Provincetown, Massachusetts, for six years starting in 1938.
• Video of Alleged Killed's Personalities Stuns Court: In Elizabeth City, North Carolina, a murder suspect's defense presented a videotape of him under hypnosis, revealing multiple personalities, including one identified as "Satan."
• Atheist Has Near-Death Experience: Philosopher Sir Alfred J. Ayer, a prominent atheist, described a vivid near-death experience involving a bright, painful light and ministers in charge of space, which slightly weakened his conviction about death being the end.

Under Study: Moments When Life Nears Death

This article discusses the growing scientific interest in "near-death experiences" (NDEs). It notes that NDEs often lead to profound changes in values, careers, and outlooks, with individuals reporting less fear of death and a greater sense of purpose. Researchers are systematically studying these phenomena, which are described as universal across cultures. The article highlights that while scientists don't know the cause, explanations range from physiological to psychological and mystical. Many who have NDEs report similar experiences, such as out-of-body sensations, reviewing their lives, encountering a light, and reuniting with deceased relatives.

The Notes of Charles Fort

This extensive section, deciphered by Carl J. Pabst, continues the compilation of historical strange occurrences, meticulously cataloging events from the mid-19th century. It lists numerous reports of phenomena such as meteors, unusual weather events (hail, storms, floods, waterspouts), fires of unknown origin, strange sounds, unusual animal behavior, and various unexplained objects and phenomena, often citing specific dates, locations, and sources from contemporary newspapers and journals.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers a wide spectrum of anomalous phenomena, from the cryptozoological (Lake Utopia monster) and paranormal (poltergeists, ghosts) to ufology and unexplained atmospheric events. The "SITUations" section acts as a clearinghouse for contemporary reports, while "The Notes of Charles Fort" provides a historical foundation, emphasizing the long-standing nature of these mysteries. The book reviews, particularly of Timothy Good's "Above Top Secret," indicate a stance that takes UFO phenomena seriously and challenges skeptical viewpoints. The inclusion of articles on near-death experiences and the historical "Notes" suggests an editorial interest in phenomena that defy conventional scientific explanation and explore the boundaries of human experience and perception. The overall tone is one of serious inquiry into the unexplained, encouraging reader participation and providing a platform for diverse reports and perspectives.

This document is the 1988 index for 'PURSUIT', the publication of 'The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained' (SITU). The magazine's address is SITU/PURSUIT, P.O. Box 265, Little Silver, NJ 07739-0265, USA, with a telephone number of (201) 842-5229. The ISSN is 0033-4685. The publication is printed in the USA.

Origins of SITU/PURSUIT

The Society was established in 1965 as a "foundation" for the exposition and research of the paranormal, by zoologist, biologist, botanist and geologist Ivan T. Sanderson, along with other distinguished authors. The goal was to persuade professionals and non-professionals interested in these "disquieting mysteries of the natural world" to join their cause. To achieve this, the steering group decided to publish a newsletter.

The first issue of the newsletter was released in May 1967. The response was sufficient to encourage the founders that public interest would sustain their work. Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, announced new plans for the foundation: a larger structure was envisioned, to be called the Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, as documented with the New Jersey Secretary of State. The name was prophetic, as Dr. Sanderson titled one of his books "Investigating the Unexplained," published in 1972 and dedicated to the Society.

Another publication in June 1968 used 'newsletter' as a subtitle, and the name PURSUIT appeared for the first time. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968 (which incorporated the fourth Society newsletter), the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted as the Society's designation. Issue number 4 also introduced the Scientific Advisory Board, listing names and affiliations. Administrative matters were relegated to the back pages, with most of the content dedicated to investigative reporting. This issue covered phenomena such as a large armadillo reportedly captured in Argentina, the instant transportation of solid objects, the controversial University of Colorado UFO Project led by Dr. Edward U. Condon, and updated information on "ringing rocks" and "stone spheres."

Thus, SITU was born, and PURSUIT began to chronicle the Investigation of The Unexplained.

Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board

The Governing Board includes Robert C. Warth as President, Gregory Arend as Vice-President, and Nancy L. Warth as Secretary and Treasurer. Trustees are Gregory Arend, Marie Cox, Nancy Warth, Robert C. Warth, Martin Wiegler, and Albena Zwerver.

The Scientific Advisory Board is extensive, featuring distinguished individuals from various academic and research institutions:

• Dr. George A. Agogino: Director of Anthropology Museums and Director, Paleo-Indian Institute, Eastern New Mexico University (Archaeology).
• Dr. Carl H. Delacato: Director, The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured, Morton, Pa. (Mentalogy).
• Dr. Stuart W. Greenwood: Operations Manager, University Research Foundation, University of Maryland (Aerospace Engineering).
• Dr. Martin Kruskal: Program in Applied Mathematics and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
• Dr. Samuel B. McDowell: Professor of Biology, Rutgers the State University, Newark, New Jersey (General Biology).
• Dr. Vladimir Markotic: Professor of Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, University of Alberta, Canada (Ethnosociology and Ethnology).
• Dr. Michael A. Persinger: Professor, Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (Psychology).
• Dr. Frank B. Salisbury: Plant Science Department, College of Agriculture, Utah State University (Plant Physiology).
• Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz: Consultant, National Institute for Rehabilitation Engineering, Vero Beach, Florida (Mental Sciences).
• Dr. Michael D. Swords: Professor, Department of General Studies Science, Western Michigan University (Natural Science).
• Dr. Roger W. Wescott: Professor and Chairman, Department of Anthropology, Drew University, Madison, N.J. (Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics).
• Dr. A. Joseph Wraight: Chief Geographer, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D.C. (Geography and Oceanography).
• Dr. Robert K. Zuck: Professor Emeritus Department of Botany, Drew University, Madison, N.J. (Botany).

PURSUIT Index 1988

The index for 1988 lists numerous articles and SITUations (cases or reports) published in PURSUIT. Key topics and entries include:

• Cryptozoology: 'Big Creature' Hoaxes, Cherokee 'Little People' Legends, More About Giants, Goblins, Satyrs and Other Strange Hominid Monsters in Europe, Possible Human-Animal Paranormal Events, Some Latest Information About "Yeti."
• UFOs and Anomalies: Mundrabilla UFO in Western Australia, Sky Anomalies - Oceanic Mysteries, Some Further Considerations of the Mars-Venus Cycle and Natural Constants in Relation to UFO Waves, UFO Impact (Parts I-IV).
• Paranormal and Psychic Phenomena: Katie: Nostradamus Automatic Writing, Possible Direct Writing and Psychic Nexus of an Illiterate (Parts I-II), Psychic Connection, Psychoscopy, What If Scientists Accepted PSI?.
• Historical and Ancient Mysteries: Ancient Engimas, Lyonesse: The Lost Land of Cornwall (Parts I-II), Roots of the Dogon Mystery, The, Shaksper's Werwolves, Shroud of Turin: Mystery or Mystique?, Theory on Ancient Methods of Navigation, A, Will the 'Real' Stonehenge Please Stand Up.
• Specific Cases/SITUations: Chess With A "Dead" Partner, Chinese Love Their Oddities, Lizardman SITUations, The Greene County Films, An Approach to Seeing U.F.O.s.
• Other Topics: Forgotten Tesla Letter - Rediscovered, Do Ghosts Barrier Oscillate?, Our Gods Were Physical Beings or 100 Trillion Gods, Our Mayan Ancestors, Trying to Figure Out Those Human Calculators.

Books Reviewed

The index also lists several books reviewed in the publication:

• Above Top Secret by Timothy Good
• Carolina Bays, Mima Mounds, Submarine Canyons And Other Topographical Phenomena by William R. Corliss
• Facts & Fallacies: Stories of the Strange and Unusual (Eds. of Reader's Digest)
• Fellowship, The: Spiritual Contact Between Humans And Outer Space Beings by Brad Steiger
• Geller Effect, The by Uri Geller & Guy Lyon Playfair
• Living Dinosaur, A: The Search For Mokele-Mbembe by Roy P. Mackal
• Outcast Manufacturers, The by Charles Fort

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in PURSUIT, as indicated by the 1988 index, revolve around the investigation of unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, paranormal events, cryptozoology, and historical anomalies. The Society's stance, as established by its founders and reflected in its publication, is one of open inquiry into mysteries of the natural world, encouraging both professional and amateur interest. The extensive Scientific Advisory Board suggests a commitment to rigorous, albeit unconventional, research across a wide range of disciplines.