Pursuit - No 77 - Vol 20 No 1 - 1987

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Subtitle: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'
Issue: Volume 20, Number 1, Whole No. 77
Date: First Quarter 1987
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4685
Price: $3.00 per copy (U.S. postpaid), membership rates available.

Editorial Content

"Possible Levitations of Peter Sugleris" by Berthold E. Schwarz, M.D.

This lengthy article explores the alleged levitation abilities of Peter Sugleris, a twenty-two-year-old man. Dr. Schwarz, a psychiatrist with over forty years of experience, presents numerous accounts and evidence, including videotapes and photographs, of Sugleris purportedly levitating. The article details specific incidents, such as a public performance where Sugleris allegedly bent and snapped tableware, and a private experiment where he is said to have levitated himself.

Schwarz notes the rarity of documented human levitation cases, citing historical figures like D.D. Home and Eusapia Paladino. He contrasts Sugleris's claims with the lack of medical literature on the subject, despite extensive searches. The article includes interviews with Sugleris, his wife Esther, his mother, father, brother, and other relatives and friends, who largely corroborate his claims.

• Several specific instances are detailed:
• Childhood: Peter's mother recalled him being called "Hercules" and allegedly levitating in his crib.
• Teenage Years: While visiting his girlfriend Esther, Peter allegedly levitated over a ten-foot fence.
• Public Performances: Sugleris reportedly performed telekinetic feats, including bending metal and stopping timepieces.
• Videotaped Experiments: Experiments in Florida and New Jersey were videotaped, showing Sugleris moving compasses, bending keys, and allegedly levitating.
• Outdoor Levitation: In August 1986, Peter allegedly levitated in his backyard, with multiple witnesses and cameras present. Photographs and Super 8 film clips are presented.
• Kitchen Levitation: In February 1986, Peter allegedly levitated in his kitchen for forty-seven seconds, an event videotaped by his wife.
• Unsuccessful Attempts: Despite numerous attempts, some conducted under controlled conditions with multiple cameras, not all levitations were successful, leading to Peter's disappointment.

Dr. Schwarz discusses the potential psychodynamic significance of these events, the role of belief systems, and the challenges of investigating such phenomena, particularly when faced with potential hoaxes. He emphasizes the need for rigorous scientific investigation and notes that the Sugleris family and friends expressed integrity in their accounts.

"The Gospel According to a Metal-Bender" (Related SITUation)

This short piece discusses Diana Gazes, a New Yorker who teaches metal-bending as a way to harness psychic energy. Skeptics suggest this is due to charisma and simple pressure, while Gazes believes it's a gateway to understanding mental power and "windows in time."

Operations and Organization of SITU

Page 2 provides details about SITU, its mission to study unexplained phenomena, membership details (including costs and benefits), and how to submit material for publication. It also outlines the society's reference files and research request policy. Important notices clarify that SITU does not hold political or religious views and that its membership list is confidential.

Publication Information

The journal PURSUIT is published quarterly. Volume 1 was for 1968 and before, with Volume 2 starting in 1969. Reduced-rate subscriptions are available for libraries. The contents are protected by international copyright.

Editorial Note

The editors reflect on PURSUIT's twentieth year of publication, noting its growth from a four-page flyer to a respected, advertisement-free journal. They mention recent upgrades in paper quality and office equipment, and plans for future improvements, including a potential $5,000 annual scholarship fund for students interested in unexplained phenomena. They also invite individuals with relevant talents (legal, scholarship committees, fundraising) to volunteer.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the exploration of phenomena that lie outside the scope of conventional scientific understanding, particularly focusing on alleged psychic abilities like levitation and telekinesis. The editorial stance, as represented by SITU and the journal PURSUIT, is one of open inquiry and investigation into these unexplained events. While acknowledging the need for critical evaluation and the possibility of hoaxes, the publication encourages serious consideration of such claims, advocating for continued research and investigation into the nature of consciousness and the mind-matter interface. The journal aims to present data and accounts that challenge established scientific paradigms, fostering a pursuit of the unexplained.

This issue of Pursuit, dated First Quarter 1987, features a cover story titled "Abductions in Perspective" by Hilary Evans, exploring the phenomenon of UFO abductions. It also includes an article by George A. Agogino on "The Talking Crosses of Southern Mexico" and a piece by Michael T. Shoemaker titled "More On Stone Spheres."

Abductions in Perspective by Hilary Evans

Hilary Evans critically examines the phenomenon of UFO abductions, presenting them as the most dramatic manifestation of the UFO mystery. The author posits that if abductions are real, they represent the most important event in human history, necessitating a thorough investigation into their validity.

The UFO Perspective

Evans highlights the inherent paradox in abduction reports: they are intrinsically linked to UFOs, yet no independent witness has ever conclusively detected an abduction-related UFO, nor has anyone seen an abductee being taken aboard or returning from one. Attempts by abductees to procure proof have also been thwarted.

The Contactee Perspective

Comparing abductions to earlier "contactee" experiences, which involved benevolent "Space Brothers," Evans notes that abduction stories are more plausible, focusing on physical examination and genetic experimentation. However, he questions why abduction stories, if true, were preceded by spurious contactee stories, suggesting that today's abductees might be yesterday's contactees in a new guise, potentially explainable by psychosocial grounds.

The Perspective of Imaginary Abductions

Reference is made to Alvin Lawson's experiment, which demonstrated that subjects in a suitable state of mind could fabricate detailed and dramatic "encounter" stories, strikingly similar to those of "true" abductees. While this doesn't prove abductees are fabricating, it suggests the subconscious mind can generate such narratives. A key difference noted is the strong emotional and physiological effects experienced by "true" abductees, which critics interpret as proof of reality, but Evans argues could be a result of the emotional state itself.

The Perspective of Psychological States

Evans discusses how "abnormal" abilities like hallucinations and "psychic" awareness can be triggered in individuals in altered states of consciousness. He acknowledges that behavioral scientists may not have formal explanatory models for all such experiences, but argues that the lack of consensus on abduction experiences doesn't automatically validate them as unique.

The Perspective of Traditional Belief

The author draws parallels between abduction experiences and historical folklore, such as tales of kidnapping by fairies, suggesting that abduction is not a novel phenomenon born of the Space Age. He also links it to other phenomena like "possession" and "witchcraft," which were explained within specific belief systems. Evans proposes that abduction experiences might be a modern manifestation of a similar need to project private psychological issues onto a socially acceptable framework, such as the "authorized myth" of extraterrestrial visitation.

For and Against the Abduction Experience

Arguments supporting the reality of abduction experiences include their spontaneous reporting, genuine emotional responses, consistency across multiple witnesses, recurrent features like scars, lack of pathological backgrounds in witnesses, and reported lifestyle changes. Conversely, objections include the improbability of spacecraft avoiding detection, the illogical behavior of abductors, the lack of hard, independently witnessed evidence, and the "contagion effect" where abduction reports increase after publicized cases.

The Talking Crosses of Southern Mexico by George A. Agogino

This article explores the phenomenon of "talking crosses" in Mexico, particularly in Chiapas. These crosses, or sometimes talking boxes and dolls, are used to give advice, often through ventriloquism or electronic devices. The author notes that this practice, which dates back to at least 1841, was used to manipulate the Maya Indians and continues to be a means of income for some, despite confiscation by authorities.

Agogino contrasts the prevalence of magic and superstition in Mexico with formal religion, noting that churches are often used by women as an outlet, while men may only attend for specific needs. He criticizes the use of religion as a tool for control, citing the example of the Chan Santa Cruz cross, which was allegedly used by priests to manipulate Maya Indians. He acknowledges that while some priests in rural Mexico are dedicated, others exploit their position.

Related SITUation: Weeping Icon Proves the Power of Artworks

This brief section describes a "weeping icon" of Mary holding the infant Jesus, which was reported to emit fluid from its eyes. Church officials declared it a "miraculous sign." The article notes the collision of the mundane (exhaust-laden air) with the sacred (incense) in the church setting, and the overwhelming presence of religious imagery.

More On Stone Spheres by Michael T. Shoemaker

This extensive article investigates the mystery of large, perfectly round, sculpted stone spheres found primarily in Costa Rica, but also in other parts of Mesoamerica and beyond.

#### Parallels

Shoemaker discusses parallels to the Diquis spheres found in various locations, including Papagayo (Costa Rica), Las Mercedes (Costa Rica), Cartago province (Costa Rica), Benque Viejo (Belize), Chichen Itza (Mexico), and various sites in Honduras. He notes that while some small balls may have had practical uses (games, weapons, tools), the larger spheres suggest a more significant purpose.

#### Theories and Conclusions

Ivan T. Sanderson's seven proposed purposes for the spheres (astronomical, mechanical, topographical, frivolous, artistic, economic, and religious) are reviewed. Shoemaker largely dismisses the astronomical, mechanical, and topographical theories due to lack of evidence and contradictions with positive clues. He finds the frivolous (gaming) and artistic (ornamental) uses less likely given the scale and persistence of the tradition. The economic theory (money) is considered but lacks specific evidence. The religious interpretation, particularly linking the spheres to sun worship (vilca stones) and totemic significance, is presented as the most plausible explanation, fitting the association with house mounds, death, and symbolic representations.

The article also explores the origins of sphere-sculpting, suggesting possible diffusion from South America and potential links to the Olmec culture. It examines naturally formed spheres in Jalisco, Mexico, as a possible inspiration for man-made ones. The author concludes that while many questions remain, the religious interpretation best accounts for the wide distribution, large number, and specific contexts in which the spheres are found.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of anomalous experiences and historical mysteries. The magazine adopts a critical yet open-minded stance, encouraging rigorous investigation into phenomena like UFO abductions and ancient artifacts. It emphasizes the importance of considering psychological, cultural, and historical contexts when interpreting such events, while also acknowledging the possibility of genuine, unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to favor rational inquiry and the search for evidence, even when dealing with subjects that challenge conventional understanding.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: First Quarter 1987
Volume: 19
Date: 1987-01-01

This issue of Pursuit Magazine delves into a variety of intriguing subjects, from ancient archaeological discoveries and historical scientific collections to paranormal investigations and reports on unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

Related SITUations: Brooding Idols Evoke an Ancient Nicaragua

This article details the discovery of massive stone idols, carved by Indians as long as 1,000 years ago, in Granada, Nicaragua. These statues, ranging from five to ten feet in height, were first noted by early Spanish explorers but largely forgotten. E.G. Squier, the United States minister to Nicaragua in the mid-19th century, studied and cataloged these figures, describing them as plain, simple, and severe, conveying power and strength. Later, Carl Bovallius suggested they might have been used as pillars to support a temple roof. The idols have suffered from time and mistreatment, with much detail lost. Rigoberto Navarro, an official of Nicaragua's culture ministry, notes that Jesuit priests brought some idols to Granada, where they were exposed to the elements, and their genital organs were removed. While Nicaragua's archaeological heritage is not as rich as other Latin American countries, these statues are considered unusual. Navarro estimates they were carved between 800 and 1200 A.D. by tribes migrating from Mexico. Research expeditions continue to uncover more relics. Experts are uncertain if the statues were carved on the islands or brought from elsewhere, with some suggesting they were transported to protect them from destruction. Spree of vandalism by Indians after conversion to Christianity is also mentioned. Contemporary writer Jorge Eduardo Arellano speculates they were used for religious ceremonies. Some statues depict human-animal combinations. Poet Ruben Dario reflected on the idols, describing them as "oriental stone gods" representing "supernatural beings."

Stone Heads Memorialize Ancient King

This piece reports on a monumental tomb on a 7,150-foot mountain in eastern Turkey, guarded by a dozen gigantic stone heads. The monument was built by Antiochus I, ruler of the Kommagene region in the first century B.C., who claimed descent from Alexander the Great and King Darius. The eight-foot-high stone heads, which turn pink at dawn, were toppled by earthquakes, but an American team of archaeologists set them upright and recorded Greek inscriptions. These inscriptions instructed future generations to worship Antiochus as a god. Priests were to crown the heads with gold, and slave musicians would perform during sacrifices. Antiochus was overthrown by Rome around 34 B.C. Some scholars argue his remains may not be found beneath the mound due to Roman prohibition of a disgraced ally's burial. Excavating the remote Nemrud Dagi site is challenging due to logistical problems.

The Bakken Library of Electricity in Life

Written by Dennis Stillings, this article describes the Bakken Library of Electricity in Life in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The library, which started as an "afterthought," contains about 12,000 rare books and manuscripts on electrotherapy, electrophysiology, biomagnetism, mesmerism, neurology, and the electrification of living organisms, dating from 1270 to approximately 1920. Notable items include early editions of Gilbert's *De magnete*, Galvani's *De viribus electricitatis*, and Norman's *The newe attractive*. The collection focuses on biomagnetism and bioelectricity, as well as major classics in science, technology, and medicine. Earl Bakken, president of Medtronic, Inc., initiated the collection to find "old medical electrical machines." The author, a technical librarian at Medtronic, began collecting original first editions of researchers like Aldini and Duchenne de Boulogne. The library also houses Mesmer and animal magnetism manuscripts, and material from Albert Abrams. Special collections include early journals like *The Philosophical Magazine*. The article details the acquisition process, including finding items from rare book dealers and unusual sources like a "Tropical Trader" in Miami Beach and a doctor in Morelia, Mexico, who was a descendant of the last Mexican Emperor, Iturbide. The collection includes items like a Holtz-Toepler generator and a Neurisco E.N.T. machine. The author recounts adventures in Mexico, including navigating dangerous mountain passes and experiencing flooding and an earthquake. Another significant acquisition came from an antiquarian named Heinz Norden, who found a collection of electrical devices owned by a "gypsy in Peckham." The library's collection is described as a unique resource for researching the history of medical and experimental uses of electricity. Discoveries include the use of D.C. defibrillation in the 1770s and electrical control of heart rate in the 1860s. The article mentions educational programs and fellowships offered by the library. A glass harmonica built by Benjamin Franklin is also highlighted.

The Colonel Had a Ghost!

This is an account by Dr. Arlan Andrews of an investigation into a "haunted house" at the Old Soldiers and Airmen's Home in Washington, D.C., in May 1976. Joyce Sammons, a psychic counselor and Dr. Andrews' fiancée, agreed to investigate after a psychic reading indicated the ghost was foreign and wanted to go home. They were flown to the location by a private plane, accompanied by psychics Keith "Blue" Harary and William Roll from the Psychical Research Foundation. The house was investigated by the psychics, and Dr. Andrews and Frank Auman, the pilot, also walked through as controls. Dr. Andrews noted a distinct coldness in one bedroom but found the house generally not creepy. Colonel Albert Miller, the occupant, shared that the ghost was a small Oriental man in black clothing, associated with a statuette he received as a gift in Vietnam. Joyce's psychic reading had identified a statuette among artifacts as the source of the ghost. The Colonel decided to keep the ghost, having gained independent verification of its presence. A year later, the Colonel reported the ghost was still active. Dr. Andrews proposed using a Thermovision camera to record temperature fields around the statuette, but this was not feasible at the time due to cost. A subsequent note mentions that only one psychic determined an origin for the phenomena consistent with the facts, and Joyce felt she had outperformed other psychics.

SITUation Update: Bigfoot Hair Worth $400,000

This update discusses the controversy surrounding four strands of hair, known as the Cacapon Bridge hairs or West Virginia hairs, alleged to have come from a Bigfoot. The possessors have placed a minimum price of $400,000 on the specimens. The hair was allegedly recovered after an encounter with two Bigfoot in a mountain forest. The possessors, who are financial executives and wish to remain anonymous, claim the hair is valuable and not for donation. An analysis by a research center concluded the hair came from a "primate species" but could not definitively identify it, stating it was not from a gorilla, monkey, or human. Jon Erik Beckjord, director of the Cryptozoology Museum, claims to have four other samples of alleged Bigfoot hair from various locations that show similar analysis findings. He suggested a comparative analysis. The possessors initially refused to donate the hair, then offered to sell it, and later decided to cut it into eight samples. The Advocate questions the claims, suggesting it might be a hoax, while the possessors insist the hair is real and from Bigfoot.

SITUation Update: Yetis: A Snow Job?

This brief report mentions new sightings of the Yeti (Abominable Snowman) in the Indian Himalayas. A night watchman reported hearing the Yeti calling names, and villagers saw a hairy figure running away. Another report mentions a Yeti calling out for medical treatment. Some individuals are planning to search for the creature.

UFO Update: Clouding The Superpower Nuclear Scene

This article by Harry Lebelson discusses the escalation of nuclear tensions between the US, Soviet Union, and China, linking it to UFO sightings over sensitive military sites. On November 28, 1986, the US violated the SALT 2 treaty by deploying a modified B-52 bomber, prompting a Soviet response. The article notes the proliferation of nuclear weapons and facilities globally. It highlights recent government reports indicating an "unidentified threat" to nuclear security, with UFOs being observed generating "cloud cover" over sensitive areas. The US began investigating UFOs in 1948. China's involvement started later, with a significant event on October 23, 1978, when an oval-shaped, bright aerial object resembling a whirlpool galaxy was sighted over Peking. This led to an official study of UFOs launched in 1980. The article includes Chinese reports of UFO sightings, including one on July 24, 1981, detailing a disc-shaped UFO producing cloud-like spiral formations. The Soviet Union acknowledged UFOs as a concern in 1967 and formed a commission to study them. The article also mentions mysterious "cloud formations" observed by US weather satellites over Arctic islands near Novaya Zemlya, a Soviet nuclear test range, which vanished mysteriously and were investigated by the CIA.

NASA Technical Memorandum: Observations of Anomalous Atmospheric Phenomena in the USSR

This section presents a NASA translation of a Soviet report from 1979, authored by L.M. Gindilis, D.A. Men'kov, and I.G. Petrovskaya. The report is a statistical analysis of 256 reports of UFO observations in the USSR. It identifies statistical regularities similar to those found in other countries and suggests the existence of phenomena with stable statistical properties. The study classified observed objects into three types: cloud-like with blurred edges, objects with distinct edges, and intermediate types. Notably, 68% of the cases involved UFOs emerging from clouds or having a cloud-like shape. The article references two photographs of "cloud-like" UFOs, one from Denmark in 1974 and another from South Africa in 1956. It also connects these observations to recent mysterious "cloud formations" detected by US weather satellites over the Arctic, near Novaya Zemlya, which were investigated by the CIA.

Related SITUation: Ghost Hunter Checks Out Bernardsville Library

This article describes a ghost hunter, Norm Gauthier, visiting the Bernardsville Public Library to investigate reports of a ghost named Phyllis Parker. Phyllis is known for her role in a library fund-raiser and is considered a "conversation piece." Gauthier, who runs a 30-minute tape of recorded ghost voices, believes ghosts haunt specific areas where they habitually spent time. The library building was formerly the Vealtown Tavern, where Phyllis, the owner's daughter, had a fling with a British spy named Dr. Byram. After Byram was hanged, his body was brought back to the tavern, and Phyllis reportedly screamed for a long time. The tavern later became a private home, and then a library. Reports of Phyllis's ghost date back to 1877. Gauthier sets up his tape recorder in the reading room, hoping to capture Phyllis's voice. He explains that ghost sounds are often "magnetically" implanted on tape. After several uneventful sessions, a faint shuffling or bumping sound is heard, which Gauthier interprets as a definite sound from "another dimension." The article concludes with Gauthier continuing his investigation while the author leaves.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit Magazine revolve around the unexplained, the historical, and the mysterious. The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, including ancient civilizations and their artifacts, the historical development of scientific and medical technologies, and reports of paranormal activity and UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting documented evidence, eyewitness accounts, and expert analyses without necessarily offering definitive conclusions, encouraging readers to consider the possibilities beyond the ordinary. The inclusion of "SITUation Updates" and "UFO Updates" suggests a commitment to following ongoing investigations and developments in these fields.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated First Quarter 1987 and identified as issue number 29, focuses on unexplained phenomena and historical mysteries. The cover prominently features a map illustrating the route of a Japan Airlines cargo jet that encountered a UFO near the Arctic Circle. The magazine explores this sighting, along with mysterious cloud formations over Novaya Zemlya, and delves into the geological history of the Baltic Sea and its associated legends of sunken cities.

Mysterious Clouds Over Novaya Zemlya

The article discusses the phenomenon of unusual cloud formations observed over Novaya Zemlya. Officials and scientists at NOAA in Washington, D.C., have investigated these clouds, which form plumes of gargantuan proportions, some as wide as six miles. Hydrologist Michael Matson determined that these clouds were not produced by ice, weather, or volcanoes, stating they appeared different from other mysterious clouds sighted in coastal areas. The clouds were observed to appear and disappear as many as eight times since 1984. Matson ruled out volcanic activity and forest fires, as the island is permanently covered with ice. Andre C. Change, a seismologist studying unexplained phenomena for the federal government, also ruled out methane gas as a cause due to the ancient rock formations.

Japan Airlines UFO Encounter

A November 17, 1986 incident is presented as potentially lending plausibility to a UFO connection. According to Newsweek, a Japan Airlines cargo jet, en route from Reykjavik, Iceland, to Tokyo, encountered an enormous UFO. The veteran pilot and his three-man crew reported that the object, confirmed on radar by the FAA, was so large that it dwarfed the jet. The flight took the plane near Novaya Zemlya and Bennett Island. The article suggests that whether this incident is related to the mysterious clouds over the Soviet nuclear test site can only be determined by extensive probing by the United States and Soviet governments, with the results likely being difficult to ascertain.

An editor's note by Lt. Col. Thomas E. Bearden (ret.) suggests that these massive cloud formations might be a result of Soviet testing of advanced weaponry, possibly involving Tesla's scalar energy theory, while the UFO phenomenon itself has been ongoing for a longer period.

Föhn Clouds and UFO-Shaped Clouds

A letter to the editor from H. Friedrich expresses interest in photographs of Föhn clouds, noting their lenticular or quasi-circular appearance, sometimes resembling fleets of ships or standing motionless despite heavy wind. Friedrich questions whether the formation of wave-like structures in clouds is fully understood and asks if SITU members study these phenomena. The editor responds by noting that while Dr. Horst Friedrich of West Germany does not infer a UFO connection, the relationship between UFO-shaped clouds and UFO-made clouds is worth considering. Lenticular-shaped clouds have been observed since the mid-1940s, coinciding with the rise of international attention to UFOs. The editor muses on the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence creating these phenomena.

Sunken Cities and Lost Lands of the Baltic

This extensive section, authored by Jon Douglas Singer, M.A., explores the geological history of the Baltic Sea and its connection to numerous legends of sunken cities and lost lands. The Baltic region has a high number of such tales, second only to those concerning Celtic civilizations in Europe. The Slavs, a major ethnic group in the area, had many fortified towns and fortresses that were destroyed by wars or devastating floods, particularly in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, leading to legends of submerged metropoli.

Geological History of the Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea's shape has changed dramatically over thousands of years due to glacial activity. In 12,000 B.C., the area was covered by glacial ice, with a narrow gulf of the Atlantic Ocean. As glaciers melted, sea levels rose, submerging early human settlements. The text details the formation of the Baltic Ice Lake around 8,000 B.C., followed by the Yoldia Sea and later the Ancylus Lake. Each period saw significant changes in coastlines, climate, flora, and fauna. Around 4,000 B.C., the Baltic became the Litorina Sea, with further submergences of land, including parts of Denmark.

Legends and Evidence of Sunken Settlements

The article cites archaeological findings and folklore regarding sunken settlements. Soren Andersen's team found stone artifacts dating back 45,000 years in East Jutland. While older Stone Age tribes are mentioned, the focus is on submerged settlements. Reports of sunken Stone Age sites include findings in a strait between Sweden and Denmark, and villages beneath the waters of the Danish and South Baltic coasts. A Stone Age settlement at Rostock, East Germany, was discovered during dredging, consisting of a burial vault and houses.

The Cymbrian Flood and Medieval Deluges

The Cymbrian or Cimbrian Flood, named after the ancient name for the Jutland Peninsula, is described as a series of marine transgressions in 350-340 B.C. and 120-114 B.C., affecting Jutland and northwestern Germany. Medieval floods also caused significant land loss. The island of Rügen lost territory in 1044 A.D. and again in 1304 A.D., with parts of the island and coastal areas of Usedom being submerged. Usedom Island is considered the traditional location of the lost city of Vineta, often called the Atlantis of the Baltic.

Viking Mythology and Sunken Cities

Kevin Crossley-Holland's account of the Viking gods Aegir and Ran is mentioned, with their undersea hall located off the northeastern tip of the Danish mainland, near a reported sunken settlement. While Viking arrival in Scandinavia was much later, the myth might have originated from aboriginal tales of submerged buildings. Stone Age settlements have been reported off Danish coasts, with ruins found at depths of 20 to 30 meters, including Neolithic cemeteries and settlements underwater.

Naming of the Baltic Sea

The name Baltic Sea was popularized in the eleventh century by Adam of Bremen. It is believed to be derived from the medieval Latin word 'baltei,' meaning belt. Historically, the sea was known by various names: Amalcium Sea (Greek/Latin for freezing), Suebicium Mare or Suebian Sea (Romans), Sarmatian Ocean, Morimarusa or Dead Sea (Dark Ages, due to its lifeless appearance when frozen), East Sea or Ost-sae (Anglo-Saxons), Varangian Sea (Byzantine Greeks and medieval Russians), and Bahr Warank (Arabs).

Sunken Polish Towns and Gdansk Harbor

Professor H.H. Johnson noted tales of sunken cities in the Posnania region of northwest Poland, though he was skeptical. Examples include a nameless sunken city in Lake Marcinkowo, a town at Zakrzewo, and another at Ritschenwald. Despite skepticism, marine archaeologists have found submerged buildings and part of a fortress in the harbor of Gdansk. Stepien Wieslaw reported on discoveries of medieval pottery and ruined wooden buildings, including parts of a citadel dating from the beginning of Polish history, found in Puck Harbor near Gdansk. These findings, dated to around 980 A.D., suggest a large site approximately 12 hectares wide.

Unknown Passageways: Los Tayos Tunnels

Lucía Pena Giudice describes an expedition into the Los Tayos tunnels in Ecuador, which she suggests hold traces of an ancient era created by intelligent beings. The tunnels, rediscovered by Juan Moricz, are vast, with hundreds of entrances. The expedition encountered tunnels approximately 40 meters wide with smooth ceilings and a continuous descent. The floor was about 80 centimeters thick, with figures of animals, some extinct, depicted on the walls and floor. The walls are made of perfectly tooled, highly polished stone, with joints that are barely visible. The construction system is described as a three-dimensional puzzle. The walls are covered in relief with figures of animals, and geometric patterns are found. The tunnels are ventilated by an unending duct system. The expedition also discovered a 'Great Living Room' with a table and chairs, and a smaller area with shelves containing volumes with metallic covers and gold pages, possibly representing an ancient library or depository.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Pursuit magazine consistently explores themes of unexplained phenomena, historical enigmas, and the intersection of science, folklore, and archaeology. The magazine presents evidence and theories regarding UFO sightings, anomalous atmospheric events, and ancient mysteries like sunken cities and subterranean passages. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various accounts and scientific or historical perspectives, while acknowledging the speculative nature of some topics and the limitations of current knowledge. The inclusion of references and detailed bibliographies suggests a commitment to providing readers with avenues for further research.

PURSUIT, First Quarter 1987, Volume 19, Issue #4.

Featured Articles

Search For The Last Stronghold Of The Incas And Hidden Treasure

This article explores the enduring mystery surrounding the last refuge of the Inca Empire, Vilcabamba. It details the rediscovery of Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham in 1911 and the ongoing debate among researchers about whether Machu Picchu, Gran Pajaten, or Choqquequirau is the true Vilcabamba. The article recounts the Spanish conquest's pursuit of Tupac Amaru, the last Inca ruler, and his eventual capture and beheading in 1572 after Vilcabamba was found in ruins. The search for Vilcabamba is driven by legends of hidden Inca treasure. It also mentions Gene Savoy's discovery of another Inca city, Hatun Vilcabamba. The article highlights the caution of researchers due to the existence of numerous unstudied ruins and the possibility that the true location of Vilcabamba remains a secret guarded by indigenous peoples.

Book Review: Monster Wrecks of Loch Ness and Lake Champlain

Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this book by Joseph W. Zarzynski is praised for its thorough investigation into alleged lake monster sightings, particularly concerning Loch Ness and Lake Champlain. Zarzynski's work is credited with influencing legislation to protect Lake Champlain's alleged "Champ." The review notes that the book covers not only cryptozoological aspects but also the non-monster heritage of these locations, including historical shipwrecks and even a British Wellington bomber found in Loch Ness. Zarzynski's integrity in advocating for the study of unidentified aquatic creatures without causing harm is commended.

Book Review: Communion

Reviewed by Dennis Stacy, 'Communion' by Whitley Strieber is described as an "outre" offering, presenting Strieber's personal account of alleged UFO abductions and contact with "the visitors." The review notes that Strieber argues these beings exist outside contemporary scientific understanding. While skeptics might attribute the experiences to an overactive imagination, Strieber, known for his imaginative thrillers, asserts his ability to distinguish between imagination and reality. The book recounts Strieber's own bewildering experiences, including a physical examination aboard a craft, and the psychological impact it had on him. Despite Strieber's initial skepticism, the book includes results of his polygraph examination and a statement from his therapist, Dr. Donald Klein, confirming his mental and physical health. The review concludes that while the book may not convince everyone of extraterrestrial intervention, it aims to draw attention to unexplained phenomena affecting humans.

SITUations

This section reports on various curious and unexplained events:

• Story of Vanishing Hitchhiker Won't Disappear: This urban legend, updated to modern times, involves a ghost hitchhiker who disappears after giving a ride. Versions include a woman in white predicting volcanic eruptions and a hippie predicting Judgment Day.
• Tree-cutting Truncated on Ghostly Road: Champion International pledged not to cut trees along Saratoga's Bragg Road after a contractor illegally cut some, following reports of an eerie light on the road.
• South Devon UFO Pops Up Again: A second UFO sighting in South Devon is reported, with witnesses describing disc-shaped objects with colored lights.
• Explorer Follows Tales, Footprints in Dinosaur Quest: Adventurer Jim Culberson undertook an expedition in the Republic of the Congo to find evidence of the Mokele-Mbembe, a supposed modern dinosaur, based on native accounts and alleged dinosaur tracks.
• Vanishing Cats Baffle Montreal: Hundreds of cats, mostly black-and-white, have disappeared in Montreal, prompting speculation about the cause, with theories ranging from research to fur or food.
• Scientist Tell of Dog's Life After Freezing: Researchers successfully froze and thawed a beagle, an experiment that could lead to bloodless surgery and human suspended animation.
• Son Dies as Father Did: A young man died of a possible heart attack on the same playground where his father had died a decade earlier.
• Tug Missing 4 Months Reappears Like Ghost: The tug Gordon Gill, missing for four months after a storm, reappeared seemingly unharmed.
• 19 Old Cities Found in China: Nineteen ancient cities were uncovered in northern China, challenging previous ideas about the area being uninhabited.

Letters to the Editors

• A. Maxwell writes regarding Mr. Lebelson's research on UFOs, suggesting the Air Force's initial interest was to determine if UFOs were an enemy weapon. He advocates for investigating Charles Fort's collected data to change the perspective from an "enemy weapon" theory to a broader understanding of historical phenomena.
• Fred Bobb clarifies a statement in his article about UFOs in Brazil, explaining that a description of "colored ping pong balls" was a direct quote from a pilot and refutes claims of a conspiracy.
• Prof. Theodore G. Benitt questions the introduction of William Moore as co-author of 'The Philadelphia Experiment' in an article about the Kingman UFO incident, suggesting 'The Roswell Incident' would have been more relevant. He also critiques the article's claim of "direct proof" regarding the Kingman incident, noting that the presented evidence contradicts itself and relies on hearsay.

FAA Reopens Probe into UFO Incident

The Federal Aviation Administration has reopened its inquiry into a November 17 incident where a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crew reported seeing UFOs over Alaska. Radar data from multiple sources, including the JAL plane, showed an unexplained blip.

Pilot Again Reporting Eerie Sight

Captain Kenjyu Terauchi, the Japan Air Lines pilot who reported a UFO encounter in November, has reported another sighting of "irregular lights" over Alaska. While the FAA spokesman suggested atmospheric reflections, Terauchi described the lights as possibly a spaceship.

The Notes of Charles Fort

This ongoing section, deciphered by Carl J. Pabst, continues its chronological listing of unexplained phenomena from historical records, with entries for June, July, August, September, October, November, and December of 1846, and January, February, and March of 1847. It details events such as meteors, unusual weather patterns, animal falls, and geological disturbances.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers a wide range of unexplained phenomena, including UFO sightings, ancient mysteries, cryptozoology, and historical anomalies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various accounts and theories without necessarily endorsing them, encouraging readers to send in their own reports and engage with the material critically, as evidenced by the "Letters to the Editors" and the detailed historical cataloging in "The Notes of Charles Fort."

This document is the first page of a publication from The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU), identified as Vol. 1, No. 4 of PURSUIT, dated September 1968. The publication details its origins, governing board, and scientific advisory board. The contact information provided is SITU/PURSUIT, P.O. Box 265, Little Silver, NJ 07739-0265, USA, with a tel. number (201) 842-5229. The ISSN is 0033-4685.

Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board

The Governing Board includes Robert C. Warth as President, Gregory Arend as Vice-President, and Nancy L. Warth as Secretary and Treasurer. Trustees are listed as Gregory Arend, Marie Cox, Frank Tiewski, Nancy L. Warth, Robert C. Warth, Martin Wiegler, and Albena Zwerver.

The Scientific Advisory Board comprises distinguished individuals from various academic and research institutions. Notable members include:

• Dr. George A. Agogino (Distinguished Director of Anthropology Museums and Director, Paleo-Indian Institute, Eastern New Mexico University)
• Dr. Carl H. Delacato (Director, The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured)
• Dr. Stuart W. Greenwood (Operations Manager, University Research Foundation, University of Maryland)
• Dr. Martin Kruskal (Program in Applied Mathematics and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University)
• Dr. Samuel B. McDowell (Professor of Biology, Rutgers the State University)
• Dr. Vladimir Markotic (Professor of Anthropology, University of Alberta)
• Dr. Michael A. Persinger (Professor, Department of Psychology, Laurentian University)
• Dr. Frank B. Salisbury (Plant Science Department, Utah State University)
• Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz (Consultant, National Institute for Rehabilitation Engineering)
• Dr. Michael D. Swords (Professor, Department of General Studies Science, Western Michigan University)
• Dr. Roger W. Wescott (Professor and Chairman, Department of Anthropology, Drew University)
• Dr. A. Joseph Wraight (Chief Geographer, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey)
• Dr. Robert K. Zuck (Professor and Chairman, Department of Botany, Drew University)

Origins of SITU/PURSUIT

The article "ORIGINS OF SITU/PURSUIT" details the establishment of the organization. Zoologist Ivan T. Sanderson, F.L.S., F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., along with other authors, established a "foundation" in 1965 for the exposition and research of the paranormal. To engage professionals and interested individuals, a newsletter was planned.

The first issue was published in May 1967. The response was sufficient to encourage the founders. Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, announced new plans to build a larger structure called the Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, with documents filed with the New Jersey Secretary of State. The name was prophetic, as Dr. Sanderson had titled one of his books "Investigating the Unexplained."

Another publication in June 1968 featured the name PURSUIT as a subtitle. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968, the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted as the Society's designation. This issue also introduced the Scientific Advisory Board. The content shifted from administrative matters to investigative reporting. Topics covered included:

• A "great armadillo" (6 feet long, 3 feet high) reportedly captured in Argentina.
• The "instant transportation" of solid objects.
• An investigation into the attack on the University of Colorado UFO Project, headed by Dr. Edward U. Condon.
• Updated information on "ringing rocks" and "stone spheres."

Thus, SITU was born, and PURSUIT began to chronicle the Society's investigations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The publication's focus is on the "paranormal" and "disquieting mysteries of the natural world." The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and documentation of unexplained phenomena, aiming to engage professionals and the public in this pursuit. The establishment of a scientific advisory board composed of experts from diverse fields underscores a commitment to a rigorous, albeit unconventional, approach to research.