Pursuit - No 74 - Vol 19 No 2 - 1986

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Subtitle: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'
Issue: Volume 19, Number 2, Whole No. 74
Date: Second Quarter 1986
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Country of Publication: USA
Original Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4685

This issue of Pursuit magazine, published by The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU), focuses on historical unexplained phenomena, particularly those from the 1880s, and their potential connections to natural events like volcanic eruptions and seismic activity. The cover features three sketches by Ivan T. Sanderson from his book "Investigating the Unexplained," illustrating slug-like creatures, in reference to an article by John Patterson on "Water Monsters."

Society Information and Membership

The journal begins with information about SITU, defining it as a Latin word meaning "place" and an acronym for "The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained." SITU's purpose is to collect data on unexplained phenomena, promote investigation, and report findings to its members. The society welcomes participation from anyone, not just professionals. Membership details are provided, including annual fees for US members ($12 for one year, $23 for two, $33 for three) and a surcharge for international members. Members receive the quarterly journal PURSUIT and other publications. Back issues are available for purchase. SITU also outlines its operations, including maintaining reference files and charging a fee for research requests. Important notices clarify that SITU does not offer services to non-members, does not hold political or religious views, restricts its membership list, and that contributions are tax-deductible.

Table of Contents and Featured Articles

The contents page lists a variety of articles, including:

• "Charles Berlitz: An Inquiry in Journalistic Credibility - Part II" by David Robson (Page 50)
• "The European Yeti" by Ulrich Magin (Page 64)
• "UFO Sightings Drop but Debate Continues" - a SITUation (Page 67)
• "UFO Intervention - The Possibility" by R. Perry Collins (Page 68)
• "Chernobyl and the Apocalypse - A Curious Coincidence" by Luis Schoenherr (Page 71)
• "The Planetary Grid Revisited" by John T. Sinkiewicz (Page 72)
• "A Case of Spontaneous Human Combustion?" - a SITUation (Page 77)
• "Legends At The Doorstep of Discovery - Another Look at Water Monsters" by John W. Patterson (Page 78)
• "The Astounding UFO Invasion of Brazil" by Fred Bobb (Page 82)
• "UFO over California" - a SITUation (Page 83)
• "The 1986 CSICOP Conference" by Michael D. Swords (Page 84)
• "Letters to the Editor" (Page 88)
• "SITUations" (Page 89)
• "The Notes of Charles Fort - Deciphered by Carl J. Pabst" (Page 94)

The cover picture description details the sketches by Ivan T. Sanderson and references John Patterson's article.

On Swarms and Hordes - Editorial

An editorial discusses the relevance of studying swarms and hordes of insects or animals to the unexplained. It references Charles Fort's writings, noting how he frequently wrote about such phenomena. The editorial suggests that biological cycles, sunspots, and coincidences are often given as explanations, but these events continue to occur for various reasons. The society aims to report these events and seek answers, hoping to one day predict such occurrences.

Charles Berlitz: An Inquiry in Journalistic Credibility - Part II

This article by David Robson investigates historical reports to assess journalistic credibility, focusing on events from the 1880s. It examines several incidents:

Earthquake at Sea

On March 18, 1882, the German ship Stella experienced a sudden shock in the Atlantic (latitude 37°21' N, longitude 23°51' W), which felt like striking a rock. Soundings revealed no bottom at 100 fathoms. The shock lasted half a minute.

Stormy Passage Across the Atlantic

Reports concerning the steamship Ayrshire detail a severe passage across the Atlantic. Departing Montrose, Scotland, around March 8, 1882, the ship encountered a tremendous sea that broke over the deck, injuring the captain and smashing equipment. The crew refused to work, but the captain and officers managed the ship. On March 22, a heavier wave caused significant damage, including the loss of two lifeboats and the foretopsail yard. The second officer was washed overboard but brought back by a subsequent wave. Five crew members deserted upon arrival in Halifax.

Washed Overboard and Back Again

A New York Tribune report corroborates the Ayrshire's ordeal, noting the ship's departure from Montrose on March 6, 1882, and encountering a violent storm on the fourth day out. The report details similar injuries and damage, including the captain's broken arm and the carpenter's broken leg. The second officer was washed overboard and then washed back.

Substantiating Indirect Evidence

Another report in the New York Times of April 4, 1882, mentions the British bark Fairmount having its sails blown away by a "terrible north-westerly squall" on February 28, 1882, at latitude 46°25' N, longitude 25°50' W, a position north of a "mystery island."

Earthquakes and Volcanic Activity

Two earthquakes are noted within the period: one in Costa Rica on March 13, 1882, and another in Amsterdam, New York, on April 3, 1882. The Costa Rican earthquake report, based on wires cleared by the government, was deemed "exaggerated" by later reports. The earthquake in Amsterdam, New York, is considered noteworthy due to its location in an earthquake zone.

Mississippi Flood of 1882

The article discusses the widely reported Mississippi flood of 1882, the worst recorded in the Mississippi Valley at that time. It speculates that this flood might have been an indirect result of moisture entering the atmosphere from a subsurface volcanic eruption off the coast of Africa (approx. 25° N, 24° W). This connection is presented as speculative but supported by documented temporary effects of volcanic eruptions on climate.

Barometric Readings and Storms

Barometric charts for the period February 9 to April 3, 1882, compiled from The Graphic (London), are presented. Low pressures recorded on February 26 and 27 are linked to the squall that affected the Fairmount. Lows on March 21 are associated with storms that battered the Westbourne and Ayrshire. The article includes figures showing barometric readings, the courses of various vessels, and the location of dead fish, possibly indicating a shock wave from an eruption.

About Volcanoes and the Mystery Island

The article explores the nature of volcanoes, describing them as outlets from the earth's crust. It notes that many volcanoes are on islands or continental shores, with a significant ridge in the Atlantic containing forty active volcanoes. The "mystery island" is suggested to be in a location conducive to volcanic activity, near the La Palma volcanic complex. Historical accounts of volcanic eruptions, such as Krakatoa in 1883, are cited, detailing phenomena like mud and pumice rain and severe storms.

Mud Rains and Secondary Steam Explosions

Robson reported unusually muddy seas near the mystery island. Mud rains are linked to the eruption of Krakatoa and more recently to the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. The article discusses secondary steam explosions from underwater volcanic eruptions, which can kill fish and distribute volcanic mud and ash. These events are suggested as potential contributors to the severe storms experienced by vessels like the Westbourne and Ayrshire.

Topographic Diagrams of Seamounts

Figure 5 presents topographic diagrams of a flat-topped seamount (guyot) in the Gulf of Alaska, illustrating its shape and profiles. The article explains that guyots are ancient islands that have subsided below sea level, with their subsidence possibly linked to tectonic instability or general sinking of the sea floor.

Figure 6 shows photographs of a flat-topped volcano (Mount Asmara) and a cinder cone, illustrating different volcanic formations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Pursuit consistently explores the intersection of historical events, journalistic reporting, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance emphasizes a commitment to investigating and reporting on subjects that orthodox science may overlook. Recurring themes include the investigation of unusual creatures (water monsters, yeti), UFOs, and natural phenomena (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms) that defy easy explanation. The magazine appears to adopt a skeptical yet open-minded approach, seeking to substantiate anecdotal reports with historical evidence and scientific data where possible, while acknowledging the limitations of current understanding.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Second Quarter 1986, focuses on significant geological and atmospheric events, primarily the 1883 Krakatoa eruption and a mysterious island phenomenon in 1882, alongside a survey of European folklore concerning 'wildmen' and hominids.

The Krakatoa Eruption and its Aftermath

The issue details the far-reaching consequences of the 1883 Krakatoa eruption, drawing from reports like Major Baird's findings presented to the Royal Society. The primary effect noted was a significant fall in sea level, creating a negative supertidal wave, followed by positive waves and subsequent wavelets registered at tidal stations across the Indian Ocean. These events were preceded by minor eruptions that produced sensible effects up to 4000 miles away. Major Baird's report also indicated that the initial barometric rise coincided with the initial oceanic fall. The maximum velocity of the primary positive wave was recorded at 467 statute miles per hour over deep ocean.

An etching by T. Weber, based on a field sketch by M. Korthals, illustrates the steamer 'Berouw' being carried inland by a tsunami, as shown in Figure 7. The 'Berouw' was swept two miles inland and marooned almost intact in the Koeripan River valley. The text also references a similar incident with the steamship 'Westbourne' in New York, suggesting the possibility of 'rogue waves' in combination with severe storms and tidal waves.

Lt.-Gen. R. Strachey's discussion of Robert Scott's paper on 'Barometrical Disturbances' highlights the correspondence between atmospheric disturbances in Europe and the Krakatoa eruption, suggesting the eruption might have produced an atmospheric wave that traveled globally.

The 1882 Mystery Island Phenomenon

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a speculative analysis of events in March 1882, involving a 'mystery island' that emerged and later subsided. The sequence of events included storms, high seas, mass fish kills off Newfoundland, a seaquake, and floods in the Mississippi Valley. The article explores the possibility that these events were causally linked to volcanic activity, possibly an underwater eruption off the coast of Africa at approximately 25°N, 24°W.

Several hypotheses are presented for the island's existence and disappearance. One theory suggests the island was a volcanic construct that emerged and then sank. Another posits it was a giant floating raft of volcanic debris. The article also examines the possibility of 'red tide' phenomena explaining the fish kills but dismisses it due to geographical and depth inconsistencies. Instead, it leans towards a volcanic explanation involving internal waves and possibly seismic waves or 'rogue waves' propagating from the eruption site.

The article connects these events to volcanic weather modification, suggesting that gases and particles from eruptions could act as condensation nuclei, influencing weather patterns. The jet stream's role is also discussed, with the conjecture that volcanic eruptions at latitude 25°N in winter could have diverted the jet stream, leading to severe Atlantic storms and Mississippi floods.

European Wildmen and Hominid Folklore

Ulrich Magin's article, "The European Yeti," explores folklore and reports of hairy, humanoid creatures in Europe. Magin argues that while there's no evidence of a distinct 'European yeti,' many accounts can be explained as known animals, hoaxes, or psychological phenomena. He categorizes these reports into 'hominids' (primate-like) and 'humanoids' (more akin to 'goblin' folklore).

The article discusses ancient European traditions of hairy monsters and giants, including Greek myths of Talos and Polypem, and Celtic tales. It notes the widespread belief in goblins, often depicted as spirits rather than biological beings. The concept of the 'wild man of the woods' from the Middle Ages, even classified as 'Homo ferus' by Linnaeus, is examined, with evidence from paintings, engravings, and traditional festivals.

Reports from Germany include accounts of 'earth dwarfs,' 'moss women,' and 'wildmen.' Magin suggests that some of these might be explained as feral people or even surviving Neanderthals. More recent accounts from the 1930s onwards describe 'devils,' 'men-of-the-woods' (often hermits), and mysterious ape-like creatures. A case of Josef G., who lived as a 'stone-age man' in the forests for nine years, is presented as an example of a modern hermit.

British folklore also features 'wildmen' and yeti-like sightings, particularly around the Cairngorm mountains in Scotland, with reports of the 'Big Grey Man of Ben Macdhui.' Magin remains skeptical, attributing many such sightings to misinterpretations, psychological phenomena, or unrelated experiences.

The article also touches upon Spanish reports of large, hairy, humanoid creatures, including a 'snowman-like being' in Barcelona and a 'gorilla-like monstruo' near the border, which were later identified as bears. A sighting in the Pyrenees of a 1.70-meter-tall naked creature is discussed, with possibilities ranging from feral children to relic hominids or hoaxes.

Finally, the article briefly surveys other European accounts, including tales from Italy, Switzerland (where a 'snowman-like creature' report was revealed as a hoax), and Vienna, where a man was found living in trees in a city park.

J. Allen Hynek and Project Blue Book

A biographical note on Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Director of Project Blue Book, is included. It details his academic career, his involvement in developing the Navy's radio proximity fuse during WWII, and his role in tracking the first Soviet satellite, Sputnik. Hynek is credited with coining the phrase "close encounters of the third kind" and served as a technical advisor for Steven Spielberg's film. He expressed a desire to make the study of UFOs scientifically respectable.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, geological events with wide-ranging impacts, and the intersection of folklore with potential scientific explanations. There's a clear interest in volcanic activity, atmospheric science, and historical accounts of unusual occurrences. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting evidence and hypotheses while acknowledging the speculative nature of some discussions, particularly regarding the mystery island and wildman reports. The inclusion of Dr. Hynek's biography highlights a connection to the study of UFOs and the pursuit of scientific respectability for unconventional research.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Second Quarter 1986, focuses on the complex and often controversial topic of UFOs, exploring their potential intervention in human affairs and the underlying scientific and philosophical questions they raise. The magazine features articles on UFO sightings, the debate surrounding their reality, and the intriguing concept of a planetary energy grid system.

SITUation: UFO Sightings Drop but Debate Continues

This section opens with a personal account from reporter Bill Jackson, who in 1975 witnessed a large, luminous craft over a deserted Colorado road, prompting him to question humanity's place in the universe. The article notes a general decline in UFO sightings and public interest, attributing it to increased media sophistication and the fading mystique of space travel. Skeptics like Philip J. Klass argue that despite decades of reports, there is a lack of concrete physical evidence, such as artifacts or incontestable photographs.

However, UFO enthusiasts like Richard Sigismond, who has investigated the phenomenon for over 30 years, vehemently disagree, asserting that there is substantial evidence of surveillance by an advanced, unknown civilization. The article highlights 1966 as a turning point, with the Air Force's Project Blue Book and the University of Colorado's investigation, headed by physicist Edward U. Condon. This study concluded that further scientific investigation of UFOs was unnecessary due to a lack of evidence, leading to the closure of Project Blue Book.

Despite the official stance, many UFO buffs remain convinced of the phenomenon's reality. Personal testimonies are shared, including Betty Ricigliano's account of a noiseless, cigar-shaped mystery in 1960, and Carol Del Duca's claim of abduction and examination by humanoids.

UFO Intervention - The Possibility by R. Perry Collins

This article posits that UFO agencies may have the capability to effectively nullify nuclear warfare. It presents numerous incidents involving UFOs and military forces, suggesting that such intervention is feasible on a global scale and might be a primary reason for the UFO presence. The author highlights that both the United States and the Soviet Union possess thousands of nuclear delivery vehicles, and a large-scale conflict could be devastating.

• The article details several specific cases:
• August 1966, Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota: A UFO sighting over an ICBM command post resulted in communication loss, radar interruption, and missile malfunction.
• March 1967, Cuba: A UFO over Cuban airspace caused a scrambled MIG-21 jet to be vaporized by a 'ray' emitted by the object.
• March 1967, Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana: A UFO approaching an ICBM site rendered an entire flight of missiles inoperative.
• August 1973, Kwajalein Missile Range, South Pacific: A saucer-shaped object accompanied a test-fired missile nose cone.
• October 1974, Binn, Korea: A UFO destroyed an anti-aircraft missile and two others with a brilliant 'ray'.
• November 1975, Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana: A UFO sighting over a launch control facility caused electronic malfunctions in ground missiles.
• August 1980, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico: UFOs were sighted near a nuclear weapons storage area, accompanied by a radar system blackout.
• January 1981, Morris, Minnesota: Two F-4 Phantom jets crashed after pursuing a UFO that emitted a flash and explosion.
• December 1981, Reserve, New Mexico: Air Force jets chased a large, cylindrical object.
• October 1985, Bridgeport, Fairfield, and Bethel, Connecticut: Thousands of witnesses reported a massive UFO.

These incidents, the author argues, demonstrate UFOs' capability to monitor nuclear weapons areas and destroy or immobilize delivery systems. The article suggests that UFOs may be acting to prevent humanity from destroying itself, citing their ability to nullify numerous missile systems if an attempted war were to occur. The author also notes that waves of UFO activity may be designed to 'cushion' the shock of potential intervention.

Chernobyl and the Apocalypse - A Curious Coincidence by Luis Schoenherr

This piece draws a parallel between the biblical prophecy in the Revelation of Saint John the Divine concerning 'Wormwood' and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The author notes that 'Wormwood' is the Greek word for 'apsinthos,' and the Ukrainian equivalent is 'Chernobyl.' While the biblical description of a 'great star, burning as it were a lamp' falling and making waters bitter is interpreted metaphorically by some, the article raises the question of whether these events are coincidental or indicative of a larger pattern.

The Planetary Grid Revisited by John T. Sinkiewicz

This article explores the concept of a 'world-energy matrix' or 'planetary grid system.' The author, John T. Sinkiewicz, corrects previous calculations and concepts, particularly regarding the earth flipping on its axis, stating that magnetic poles wander and change polarity. He introduces A.M. Davie of Scotland as a collaborator who has researched 'The Catastrophe Theory' and its relation to world grids.

Sinkiewicz describes discovering six equator-like primary energy bands that form a unique pattern around the Earth. He highlights the significance of Alloa, Scotland, and its connection to Jerusalem, suggesting that Alloa is an ancient marker for the original Jerusalem. The article details the alignment of ancient monuments and the 'Crescent Dawn' phenomenon, linking it to the grid system. It also identifies Arcturus and Sirius as alignment stars for the north and south magnetic poles, respectively.

The author posits that the Earth functions as a DC motor, with the Giza Pyramid acting as a resistor to control its speed and stability. He also discusses the Earth's natural frequencies and harmonics, suggesting that these tones, particularly the color green, are related to the grid matrix. He proposes that understanding these harmonics could lead to new energy concepts and devices, and even be used for therapeutic purposes by creating 'natural earth rooms' that emit balanced tones.

The Earth As A Symphony of Harmonics

This section delves deeper into the concept of Earth's natural frequencies and harmonics. The author explains that while 8 Hz is often cited as the planet's natural frequency, there are actually six distinct frequencies associated with the energy bands, none of which is exactly 8 Hz. These frequencies are calculated by dividing the speed of light by the circumference of each band. The article lists the calculated frequencies for bands one through six, ranging from 7.52 Hz to 7.48 Hz.

The author suggests that these natural harmonics could be used to develop musical scales that better suit different regions and improve overall harmony. He also proposes a therapeutic application where balanced tones derived from Earth's harmonics could be directed into a specially designed room to bring about system balance in individuals. A side effect of this process is that the room's atmosphere would spontaneously exhibit the color harmonics of the tones being played.

The article outlines a twelve-tone octave system and a natural octave relationship based on grid harmonics, with specific numerical values and associated colors. It also touches upon the relationship between vowel sounds and semitones, linking it to the phenomenon of human spontaneous combustion.

About Mr. Davie

This section provides further information on A.W. Davie, a researcher who has worked on world grids and their interactions for about forty years. His 'Catastrophe Theory' formulations are patented and have been used to assist in solving various mysteries, including fires, crimes, and deaths, by evaluating harmonic relationships. Davie's track record includes accurately describing perpetrators of crimes and forecasting earthquakes. His research into a stadium fire in England suggested spontaneous combustion as the cause, linked to geophysically hazardous areas and ionization.

The author suggests that readers can visualize the three world grids and their interrelationships by using a globe, colored tapes, and rubber bands to represent the dodecahedron, icosahedron, and energy bands, respectively.

Related SITUation: The Sense of Site

This short piece discusses the ancient Chinese practice of Feng Shui, where experts assess the spiritual positioning of buildings. It explains that sites have unique 'feels' or atmospheres caused by energy currents ('Ch'i') that influence life. The article encourages readers to develop their own 'place sensitivity' by paying attention to the feelings evoked by different locations. It also mentions a report suggesting that earth energies are shifting from ancient sacred sites to modern locations like town halls and police stations, and that members of an organization believe they can revitalize these places by mentally injecting 'love'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of PURSUIT are the potential for UFOs to intervene in human affairs, particularly concerning nuclear war, and the exploration of esoteric scientific concepts like planetary energy grids and harmonics. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to unconventional theories and evidence, presenting both skeptical and proponent viewpoints on UFOs while actively investigating and promoting alternative scientific models. The editorial notes suggest an interest in unusual phenomena, including the possibility of UFO intervention in technological disasters like the Challenger shuttle incident and the Chernobyl disaster, framing these events within a broader context of potential extraterrestrial influence or cosmic forces.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Second Quarter 1986, features a cover story titled "A Case of Spontaneous Human Combustion?" by John Heymer, detailing his firsthand account of a baffling death scene. The magazine also includes articles on the enduring mystery of lake monsters, such as Nessie, and a report on a significant UFO invasion over Brazil.

A Case of Spontaneous Human Combustion?

John Heymer, a retired Scenes of Crime Officer, recounts his investigation of a death by fire in Gwent, UK, on January 6, 1980. The scene presented a paradox: a man reduced to ashes in a room that was unusually warm, with minimal scorching of surrounding objects. The forensic scientists initially attributed the fire to the deceased falling into a coal fire, but analysis of a fibrous substance proved it to be of bovine origin, not human skin. Heymer questions how such extreme incineration could occur in a sealed room without damaging furnishings, proposing that the human body's water content could break down into flammable gases, or that static electricity might play a role. He criticizes the scientific community's reliance on the "candle effect" explanation as insufficient for such cases.

Another Look at Water "Monsters"

Written by John W. Patterson, this article delves into the phenomenon of lake monsters, with a primary focus on the Loch Ness Monster (Nessie). Patterson traces the history of sightings, from Tim Dinsdale's 1960 film to scientific investigations using sonar and underwater cameras. He notes that reports of similar creatures exist globally, citing examples like Ogopogo in Canada and Champ in Lake Champlain. The article explores various theories about Nessie's identity, including dinosaur, amphibian, or even a giant worm or slug. Patterson discusses the work of Dr. Mackal and F.W. Holiday, who propose an invertebrate or 'orm' concept. The author also touches upon the challenges faced by researchers in this field, including ridicule and funding difficulties.

The Astounding UFO Invasion of Brazil

Fred Bobb reports on a series of UFO sightings that occurred in Brazil in May 1986. The event began on May 19th when industrialist Ozires Silva and pilot Alcir Pereira da Silva observed unusual lights near Sao Jose dos Campos. These objects, described as red lights and later as "colored ping-pong balls," appeared on radar and saturated the airspace, eluding military aircraft, including F5E Tiger IIs and Mirage IIIEs. The Brazilian Aeronautics Ministry held an unprecedented press conference, acknowledging the phenomenon but stating they had no explanation. Theories ranged from electromagnetic phenomena to extraterrestrial origins. The article also mentions other UFO sightings reported throughout Brazil during that period.

The 1986 CSICOP Conference

Michael D. Swords provides an account of the 1986 CSICOP (Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal) conference held at the University of Colorado. The conference focused on science and "pseudoscience." Swords highlights a presentation by Nobel laureate Murray Gell-Mann, who discussed quantum mechanics and the need for rigorous testing of paranormal claims, while also suggesting that CSICOP should be more open to investigating phenomena that might be genuine. The article details a debate on psychokinesis (PK) involving Helmut Schmidt and a CSICOP "hit man" who critiqued Schmidt's work. It also covers presentations by Susan Blackmore, who researches parapsychology and out-of-body experiences, and Philip Klass, a UFO debunker who discussed the "Condon Report." The latter part of the conference featured talks on reincarnation and survival of death, including a presentation by Leo Sprinkle on hypnotic regression and a critique by linguist Sarah Grey Thomason of Ian Stevenson's reincarnation research. Ronald Siegel presented research on the effects of hallucinogenic drugs, suggesting that Near-Death Experiences might be explained by brain pharmacology rather than a non-physical phenomenon.

Related SITUation: UFO Over California

This brief report details a UFO sighting near Petaluma, California, on May 22, 1986. Multiple witnesses reported seeing a mysterious lighted object, described as an "orange X with white lights," flying at a high speed and altitude. Local authorities and air traffic controllers were unable to explain the phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained phenomena, including spontaneous human combustion, UFO sightings, and lake monster reports. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting detailed accounts and various theories, while also acknowledging the skepticism and scientific scrutiny these topics often face. The CSICOP conference report, in particular, highlights the tension between skeptical investigation and the potential for genuine anomalies. The publication seems to encourage a critical yet open-minded approach to subjects that challenge conventional scientific understanding.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, from the Second Quarter of 1986 (Volume 19, #1), delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, scientific investigations, and reader contributions. The content spans from detailed analyses of alleged psychic abilities like xenoglossy to reports of unusual events and scientific theories that challenge conventional understanding.

Xenoglossy and Reincarnation

The issue features a critical examination of Dr. Stevenson's xenoglossy cases, with Dr. Thomason analyzing the German case. Thomason finds little evidence of true language knowledge, suggesting it could be a result of memory-recessitations and guesswork, potentially influenced by hypnosis. The article notes that Stevenson has not provided transcripts for other cases, which is presented as a point of contention. The 'Egyptian Princess' case is also mentioned, though not attributed to Stevenson. The broader context of 'glossolalia' (speaking in tongues) is noted as often consisting of spontaneous gibberish in analyzed cases.

Conference Report and CSICOP Critique

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a report on a conference, described as intellectually honest with professional presentations. However, the author expresses disappointment with the later sessions, particularly those on 'Creation Science,' which were deemed more political than scientific. A critique is leveled against some CSICOP (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal) members, particularly Paul Kurtz, for their dismissive attitude towards reports of 'possession' cases in Turin, Italy. The author contrasts the conference's rationality with the perceived insensitivity of some speakers, especially regarding the seriousness of satanic cults and human victimization. The report also details a segment featuring magicians, including James Randi, who successfully debunked faith healer Peter Popoff by exposing his wife feeding him information via radio signals. The author concludes this section with a sharp criticism of Douglas Stalker, describing his style as a 'sledge-hammer' approach and viewing his performance as representative of the 'true heart of CSICOP in the raw.'

Letters to the Editors

Several letters address various topics:

• Jeff's UFO Sighting: A reader shares personal experiences of seeing UFOs and odd metal objects in the sky in Westchester, NY, during his youth.
• Comets and Earth's Origins: Robert Barrow finds the theory that icy comets are the origin of Earth's water and life intriguing, especially in light of past reports of 'falls of ice.'
• Article Correction: Keith L. Partain corrects an ambiguity in his previous article regarding the relationship between UFO waves, natural constants, and planetary cycles.
• Mokele M'bembe and Dinosaurs: Jon Erik Beckjord discusses Herman Regusters's article on Mokele M'bembe, offering a paleontological perspective on the Ouranosaurus dinosaur and suggesting the creature might be a lake monster akin to the Loch Ness Monster or a plesiosaur rather than a land-based dinosaur.

SITUations: Contemporary Unexplained Events

This section reports on various curious and unexplained events from around the world:

• Villagers Seek Protection from 'Ghost' Assault (Kenya): Residents of Ngoliba, Kenya, reported stones falling, objects moving, mysterious fires, and physical assaults by unseen entities, leading them to seek help from a local medicine man.
• Tombstone Crushes Boy (North Riverside, Ill.): A 4-year-old boy was killed when a 500-pound headstone toppled onto him.
• Ghost of Zeppelin Hindenburg Sighted: A pilot claimed to have sighted a ghostly replica of the Hindenburg airship, described as 'silver and cigar-shaped.'
• Airlift Escape (Western China): A freak wind reportedly carried 13 children 12 miles before dropping them unharmed.
• Chickens Going Afoul (Ellwood City, Pa.): Residents were troubled by five game chickens roaming the neighborhood, leading to shooting incidents.
• Beirut Readies For Plague of Locusts: Lebanon faced a locust plague threatening agricultural areas.
• Neighborhood Disgusted by Caterpillar Invasion (Dublin, Calif.): Swarms of caterpillars made it nearly impossible for residents to use their back yards.
• Residents Declare War on Cockroaches (Roseville, Mich.): A two-block area was infested with cockroaches originating from city sewers.
• Savage Seagulls Terrorising Town's Residents (Teignmouth, England): Seagulls were reported to be attacking people in a seaside town.
• Rare Bird Pair Seen in Cuba: Ivory-billed woodpeckers, thought to be extinct, were spotted in Cuba.
• Baby Has Fire Jinx Rattled: A baby's rattle reportedly saved his home from a fire.
• 'Fever' Could Have Burned Image on Shroud of Turin: An archaeologist suggests 'post-mortem fever' could explain the markings on the Shroud of Turin.
• When Fate is Just a Matter of Time: The issue touches upon theories of time, precognition, and coincidences, referencing J. W. Dunne and the D-Day code words.
• Medium and the Message: Peter Underwood, president of the Ghost Society, discusses Victorian fascination with ghosts and ouija boards.
• Apparition of Virgin Mary (Cairo): A report of an appearance of the Virgin Mary in a flood of light drew thousands to a church in Cairo.
• Gaseous Holes Puzzle Oklahoma Authorities: Deep shafts filled with water and spewing natural gas appeared on Indian trust land.
• Survival Fight Brings Voodoo Out of Closet (Haiti): A gathering of voodoo priests discussed their survival following the overthrow of the Duvalier regime, highlighting the conflict between voodooism and the Catholic Church.

Scientific Notes and Discoveries

• Geologist Rediscovers Dinosaur Tracks: Dinosaur tracks believed to be over 205 million years old were rediscovered in northeastern Arizona.
• Rediscovered Stone Thought Life-Giving: A rare mineral, the 'wheatball stone,' found in Inner Mongolia, is believed to contribute to the longevity of its inhabitants.
• The Man with no Memory: Clive Wearing, a classical musician, suffers from severe amnesia, with his memory lasting only 20 seconds.
• Scientist Shows Speed of Sound is Slower: A Canadian scientist discovered that the speed of sound in air is slightly slower than previously calculated.
• The Biological Clocks of a Bamboo Forest: A Smithsonian botanist is studying why all members of a given bamboo species die off simultaneously.

Fortean Notes

The issue includes extensive lists of historical phenomena, primarily meteors, earthquakes, and other atmospheric events, compiled from various sources and cross-referenced with abbreviations for publications like the *American Journal of Science*, *Niles' National Register*, and *The Books of Charles Fort*.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the unexplained, presenting both skeptical analyses and reports of phenomena that defy easy explanation. There's a clear interest in historical accounts of anomalies, alongside contemporary reports. The editorial stance appears to favor open investigation of claims, while also acknowledging the role of scientific scrutiny and debunking efforts, as evidenced by the critique of CSICOP's approach. The inclusion of reader letters and the 'SITUations' section highlights a community-driven approach to documenting and discussing Fortean and paranormal topics.

Title: The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained
Issue: Vol. 1, No. 4
Date: September 1968
Publisher: The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4685

This document is the fourth issue of the newsletter PURSUIT, published by The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU). It details the organization's origins, its governing board, and its scientific advisory board. The publication serves as a chronicle of the society's investigation into unexplained phenomena.

Origins of SITU/PURSUIT

The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) traces its origins to 1965, when zoologist, biologist, botanist, and geologist Ivan T. Sanderson, along with other distinguished authors, established a "foundation" for the exposition and research of the paranormal. These phenomena were described as "disquieting mysteries of the natural world" to which they had dedicated their investigative lifetimes.

To engage professionals and non-professionals with similar interests, a steering group decided to publish a newsletter. The first issue was released in May 1967. The response, while not overwhelming, was sufficient to confirm the founders' belief in public interest in their work.

Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, outlined new plans for the Sanderson foundation, envisioning a larger structure to be called The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, as registered with the New Jersey Secretary of State. The name was prophetic, as Dr. Sanderson had titled one of his books "Investigating the Unexplained," published in 1972 and dedicated to the Society.

Another publication followed in June 1968, with "newsletter" now appearing as a subtitle, and the name PURSUIT displayed prominently for the first time. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968 (which incorporated the fourth Society newsletter), the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted as the society's designation. This issue also introduced the Scientific Advisory Board, listing its members and their affiliations. Administrative matters were relegated to the latter part of the publication, with most of the content dedicated to investigative reporting.

Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board

The Governing Board is listed with Robert C. Warth as President, Gregory Arend as Vice-President, and Nancy L. Warth as Secretary and Treasurer. Trustees include Gregory Arend, Marie Cox, Frank Tiewski, Nancy L. Warth, Robert C. Warth, Martin Wiegler, and Albena Zwerver.

The Scientific Advisory Board is extensive, featuring distinguished professionals from various fields:

• Dr. George A. Agogino: Director of Anthropology Museums and Director, Paleo-Indian Institute, Eastern New Mexico University (Archaeology).
• Dr. Carl H. Delacato: Director, The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured, Morton, Pa. (Mentalogy).
• Dr. Martin Kruskal: Program in Applied Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey (General Biology).
• Dr. Samuel B. McDowell: Professor of Biology, Rutgers the State University, Newark, New Jersey (General Biology).
• Dr. Vladimir Markotic: Professor of Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, University of Alberta, Canada (Ethnosociology and Ethnology).
• Dr. John R. Napier: Unit of Primate Biology, Queen Elizabeth College, University of London, England (Physical Anthropology).
• Dr. Michael A. Persinger: Professor, Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (Psychology).
• Dr. Frank B. Salisbury: Plant Science Department, College of Agriculture, Utah State University (Plant Physiology).
• Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz: Consultant, National Institute for Rehabilitation Engineering, Vero Beach, Florida (Mental Sciences).
• Dr. Roger W. Wescott: Professor and Chairman, Department of Anthropology, Drew University, Madison, N.J. (Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics).
• Dr. A. Joseph Wraight: Chief Geographer, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D.C. (Geography and Oceanography).
• Dr. Robert K. Zuck: Professor and Chairman, Department of Botany, Drew University, Madison, N.J. (Botany).

Investigative Reporting Highlights

This issue of PURSUIT features investigative reporting on several intriguing phenomena:

• A large armadillo: Reports mention a "great armadillo" in Argentina, described as being 6 feet long and 3 feet high, which was allegedly captured.
• Instantaneous object transportation: The newsletter discusses the phenomenon of solid objects being transported instantly from one location to another, including the ability to pass through solid matter.
• University of Colorado UFO Project: The issue includes information related to an "attack" on the University of Colorado UFO Project, which was headed by Dr. Edward U. Condon.
• Geological anomalies: Updated information is provided on "ringing rocks" and "stone spheres."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is the formal establishment and introduction of The Society For The Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) and its publication, PURSUIT. The editorial stance is clearly focused on the serious investigation of paranormal and unexplained phenomena, as evidenced by the inclusion of a distinguished Scientific Advisory Board composed of academics and researchers from diverse scientific fields. The publication aims to chronicle these investigations and engage a wider audience in the pursuit of understanding "disquieting mysteries of the natural world."