Pursuit - No 65 - Vol 17 No 1 - 1984

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Volume 17, Number 1, Whole No. 65
Date: First Quarter 1984
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Tagline: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'

This issue of Pursuit magazine features a detailed diagram of the Great Pyramid's passages on its cover, accompanied by the headline "Section of the Passages of the Great Pyramid." The content explores various unconventional theories regarding the construction of ancient structures, particularly the Great Pyramid, and touches upon the work of Nikola Tesla in the context of unexplained phenomena.

SITU and Membership

The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) is introduced as an organization dedicated to collecting and investigating unexplained phenomena that orthodox science may overlook. Membership is available on a calendar-year basis, with different rates for one, two, or three-year subscriptions, and surcharges for international members to cover mailing costs. Members receive the quarterly journal 'Pursuit' and other special publications. The society maintains extensive reference files and offers research services for a fee. SITU emphasizes that it does not hold political, religious, or corporate views, and opinions expressed in the journal are those of the individual authors.

Articles and Features

"Why Tesla?"

This editorial piece, written by R.C.W., discusses the relevance of Nikola Tesla's work to unexplained phenomena. It references an earlier editorial by SITU founder Ivan T. Sanderson titled "A Fifth Force," which posited the existence of a major force in the psychic field. The editorial suggests that John White's book 'Future Sciences' also explored this concept. The article posits that a deeper understanding of Tesla's late 1900s experiments might offer insights into 'supernatural' phenomena. It also raises the concern that the deliberate neglect of Tesla's genius by financial magnates might have led to a disadvantageous situation where an 'alien, non-capitalistic nation' has potentially developed and utilized Tesla's discoveries.

"The Water-Powered Pyramid: An Amateur Egyptologist Discovers The Secret of Pyramid Construction"

Authored by David A. DeWitt, this article challenges traditional theories of Great Pyramid construction. DeWitt highlights the immense scale of the project, involving approximately 2.5 million hand-cut stone blocks weighing up to seventy tons each, transported over twenty miles. He questions the feasibility of ramp theories, noting the enormous amount of material and labor required, potentially exceeding that of the pyramid itself. DeWitt also points out the lack of historical evidence for ramps and the logistical challenges of supplying materials like ropes and log-rollers, especially given Egypt's lack of forests.

#### Ramps, Rockers, and Concrete

The article discusses the archaeological evidence for ramps used in smaller pyramids. It then introduces John Bush's theory that 'rockers'—wooden devices shaped like rounded cylinders—were used to move blocks up ramps, converting them into rollable forms. However, this theory faces objections, notably the lack of evidence for wheel technology in the Old Kingdom, as rocker artifacts date to the Middle Kingdom when wheels were introduced by the Hyksos. The 'geopolymer' theory by Joseph Davidovits is also presented, suggesting that the stones were cast on-site using a form of concrete. This theory is critically examined, with comparisons made to Portland cement ingredients and objections raised regarding the need for chemical bonding and the use of gypsum mortar for casing stones.

#### Hydraulic Hypotheses

This section explores theories involving hydraulic systems for pyramid construction. Edward Kunkel's 'Pharaoh's Pump' theory is mentioned, proposing the use of water from Lake Moeris channeled to the Giza site. However, Kunkel's system is deemed impractical due to the elevation difference and the challenge of operating it during construction. James Barr's 'Floating Stones' theory suggests building the pyramid underwater, but it also faces issues with raising water to the reservoir. The most detailed hydraulic theory presented is that of Thomas J. Crowder.

#### The Crowder Theory

Thomas J. Crowder, a manpower-planning specialist, proposes a highly detailed hydraulic theory. He re-evaluates Herodotus's account, suggesting that the Greek word 'machana' could mean 'boat' as well as 'machine.' Crowder theorizes that an underground Nile river, possibly a remnant of ancient flood periods, existed beneath the Giza plateau. This underground river would have supplied water to the construction site. Retaining walls would have contained the water, forming a reservoir. Canal sections with lock doors would have been built up the pyramid's north face to raise barges carrying stone blocks to the construction level. The pyramid itself would have been built within this water system, with the water level rising as the structure grew. Crowder suggests that the pyramid's internal passages were designed to manage this water flow. He also notes that SRI International conducted field experiments in 1977 that found two voids beneath the Khafre Pyramid, which could potentially be related to his underground river theory. Crowder believes this system would have required a significantly smaller workforce (around 4000 men) and a shorter construction period (13-20 years) than ramp theories suggest. He speculates that this underground river might also lead to the discovery of undiscovered tombs of pharaohs and potentially lost records from Atlantis.

#### The River of the Dead

This section provides geological context for the existence of underground rivers and karst formations in Egypt, explaining how the limestone bedrock could have been eroded by ancient water flows, forming subterranean channels.

Other Content

Contents Page

The contents page lists various articles, including "The Water-Powered Pyramid," "Defense Against Earthquakes? or Earthquakes for 'Defense'?", "If The Well Runs Dry," "Dinosaurs in Pre-Columbian Art," "The Magic Spark," "Calico: A Progress Report," "An 'Electronic Poltergeist'," "The Insectry," "Star Wars Now!", "Energy and Paranormal Phenomena," and "Lost Cities of France: Fact or Folklore?" It also includes sections for SITUations, Books Reviewed, Letters to the Editor, and The Notes of Charles Fort.

Page 2 - SITU Information

This page provides detailed information about SITU, its mission, membership details, operations, and important notices regarding services, views, and contributions. It clarifies that SITU is dedicated to the investigation of unexplained phenomena and that membership includes the journal 'Pursuit'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around challenging conventional explanations for ancient mysteries, particularly the construction of the Great Pyramid, and exploring the potential for advanced, yet overlooked, scientific principles (like those of Tesla) to explain unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation of unconventional theories, encouraging members to participate and contribute data. The journal actively promotes alternative hypotheses that deviate from mainstream scientific or historical consensus, particularly in the fields of archaeology, physics, and parapsychology.

This issue of Pursuit, dated First Quarter 1984, features a cover story titled "Defense Against Earthquakes? or Earthquakes for 'Defense'?" by Harry Lebelson. The magazine explores several distinct and often controversial topics, including the potential for earthquake weapons, the phenomenon of water dowsing, and the existence of dinosaur depictions in pre-Columbian art. It also touches upon the concept of bioelectricity and its relation to psychic phenomena.

Defense Against Earthquakes? or Earthquakes for 'Defense'?

Harry Lebelson's article delves into the history and potential of earthquake weapons. It begins by referencing Nikola Tesla's 1898 experiments with a mechanical vibrator, which he claimed could produce controlled earthquakes and led to the concept of 'telegeodynamics.' The article notes that while the U.S. government feigns disinterest, research into earthquake weapons is reportedly ongoing in the Soviet Union, particularly in the field of ultrasonics. Advances in ultrasonic generating devices are considered highly secret and have military applications. The article highlights the work of L.D. Rosenberg and M.G. Sirotyuk at the USSR Academy of Sciences, who developed a 'super-high-power ultrasonic focusing' device in 1958, suggesting that Soviet technology has likely advanced significantly since then.

Geophysical definitions of earthquakes are provided, explaining their origin in limited regions and the propagation of seismic waves. The article discusses the role of fault lines and accumulated shearing stresses in triggering earthquakes. It points out that the Soviets have been applying ultrasonics to geophysics for the past 10-15 years, with the United States, Japan, and India also achieving some success, but the Soviets are considered to be far ahead due to their organized research efforts. Key Soviet personalities involved in this research include Yu. V. Riznichenko, Ye. V. Karus, and B. N. Ivakin.

Further research into earthquake initiation is discussed, referencing a paper by Professor A. A. Vorob'yev on 'The Problem of Initiation of Earthquakes by Underground Electrical Storm Discharges.' Vorob'yev proposed a compound mechanism involving electrical energy storage and eventual sparking. The article notes that Soviet scientists may have achieved technological implementation of this, with reports of a high-power MHD generator being tested on the Pamir plateau. The timing of news about this generator coincided with the disastrous Bucharest earthquake in March 1977, leading to speculation about whether it was a demonstration of a prototype weapon, and similarly for the Peking earthquake in 1976. The article suggests these events might have been intended to 'teach a lesson' to hostile regimes.

Michael Golovin of Battelle Columbus Laboratories suggests that the U.S. should establish priorities and a logical research program to monitor Soviet writings in this area. The article also mentions that in 1978, a Soviet exchange team expressed interest in U.S. building codes and earthquake susceptibility.

If the Well Runs Dry

This section features an article by Sarah Fitzjarrald about water dowsing, or 'water witching.' The author recounts her personal experiences with dowsing, starting in 1946 when her Uncle Herman discovered her ability. She describes how a forked branch dipped in her hands when she walked over underground water streams. Her uncle also demonstrated her ability by having her find a silver dollar hidden in the grass.

The article shares anecdotes about dowsing for wells on a farm the author and her husband Mac bought. Despite initial doubts, Herman confirmed the best spot for a well. The farm experienced a severe water shortage one dry summer, forcing them to carry water from neighbors and use other methods to conserve it.

A notable experience involved guests who were initially skeptical of dowsing but were convinced when they successfully located water themselves. The author emphasizes that dowsing is not necessarily reserved for believers.

The article also touches upon her Uncle Herman's unique personality, his interest in Bible prophecy, and his strong sense of justice. It concludes with a reflection on his legacy and a whimsical thought about dowsing for diamonds in Murfreesboro, Arkansas.

Dinosaurs in Pre-Columbian Art

Diane E. Wirth's article explores five unrelated sites in the Americas that have yielded artifacts with depictions of dinosaurs, raising questions about ancient knowledge of these creatures. The objects, made of terra cotta, stone, and metal, have survived skepticism for decades without being proven fraudulent.

The Granby Stone

Discovered accidentally in 1920 near Granby, Colorado, this 14-inch, 66-pound granite statuette reportedly portrays a stylized man or god with an ancient Chinese inscription, and animal figures including a dinosaur and a mammoth. The stone has since disappeared, and its whereabouts remain unknown.

The Arizona Sword

Found in a limekiln near Tucson, Arizona, between 1924 and 1930, this leaden sword features an inscription of a brontosaurus. Other lead objects, including a heavy cross, were also found. The sword's inscription matches a style prevalent from A.D. 560 to 900, and Hebrew lettering was also present, suggesting Roman-Judaic origins. The presence of these artifacts in the American Southwest remains a puzzle.

The Julsrud Collection

Located in Acambaro, Mexico, this collection, assembled by Waldemar Julsrud between 1945 and 1952, comprises approximately 32,000 ceramic, stone, jade, and obsidian pieces. Many of these pieces depict dinosaurs, along with other extinct animals. While some scholars discredit the collection as fraudulent, others believe further research is needed. Radiocarbon dating of samples has suggested dates as early as 5430 B.C. to 1640 B.C.

The Crespi Collection

In Cuenca, Ecuador, this collection, housed at the Church of Maria Auxiliadora, contains thousands of artifacts, including gold plaques and illustrations of Egyptian, Assyrian, and dinosaur motifs. While some pieces are considered fakes, earlier items are believed to be authentic, displaying craftsmanship indicative of artisans familiar with Old World techniques. Inscriptions have been identified as classical Egyptian, Libyan, Celti-Iberian, and Punic.

The Ica Stones

Dr. Javier Cabrera of Ica, Peru, possesses a collection of nearly 20,000 inscribed stones that provide the most numerous and varied representations of dinosaurs. These stones, detailed and complex, depict various dinosaur species, including tylosaurs, tyrannosaurs, and stegosaurs. While counterfeit stones exist, the collection is believed to contain genuine artifacts.

The article notes that the uniqueness of these artifacts suggests possible pre-Columbian transoceanic voyages. It also discusses the age of dinosaur bones found in sedimentary rocks and speculates that ancient peoples may have had a more advanced perception or knowledge of these creatures.

The Magic Spark: Human Bioelectricity and Psi

Paul B. Thompson's article explores the concept of bioelectricity, defined as the ability of living organisms to generate electricity and electromagnetic fields. It traces the history of its observation, from early experiments with electric eels and rays to the development of instruments like the EEG and EKG. Research by Yale scientists in the 1930s established that human bodies could generate bioelectric energy.

The article discusses the potential links between bioelectricity and psi phenomena, citing experiments conducted in the USSR by Leonid Vasiliev, where subjects were placed in Faraday cages. It also mentions work by Inyushin, Targ, Puthoff, and others, as well as theories advanced by Wheeler, Feynman, Ruderfer, and Pauli.

A section on 'A Bioelectric Theory of Psi' suggests that muscle cells, acting as tiny batteries, could generate significant voltage. The article connects this to phenomena like Kirlian photography, which is believed to depict the bioelectric field. It explores the possibility that bioelectricity may be responsible for psychokinesis (PK) and poltergeist activity (RSPK), citing examples like the case of Angelique Cottin in 1846.

Human magnets, lamas, yogis, and certain physical mediums are mentioned as individuals who may possess strong bioelectric abilities. The article also touches upon 'psychic healing' and the concept of 'mental radio,' while noting that the bioelectric potential of the human body may account for much PK phenomena.

Finally, the article briefly discusses 'Fringe Phenomena-Bioelectric Theories,' including fire-walking, suggesting that while hypnosis might play a role, the mental state of participants may be influenced by bioelectric factors.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores topics that challenge conventional scientific understanding, including the potential for weaponized natural forces (earthquakes), phenomena that defy easy explanation (water dowsing), and evidence that contradicts established historical timelines (dinosaur artifacts in ancient contexts). The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting controversial theories and research alongside personal accounts and historical anecdotes, while acknowledging the ongoing debates about authenticity and scientific validity. The recurring theme is the exploration of the unexplained and the fringes of scientific knowledge.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated First Quarter 1984, presents a diverse collection of articles exploring paranormal phenomena, animal behavior, and scientific research. The cover story, "An 'Electronic Poltergeist'" by Raymond Bayless, investigates disturbances in telephonic and paging systems centered around Miss Gladys Gordon, suggesting a link to electromagnetic emissions and near-physical phenomena. Another significant article, "Calico: A Progress Report" by Sabina Warren Sanderson, details the remarkable adaptation and survival of her cat, Calico, who became blind. The issue also features "The Insectry" by Philip S. Callahan, which delves into insect behavior, particularly the corn earworm moth, and the role of coherent infrared radiation. Additionally, there are discussions on firewalking, spontaneous human combustion, and the legend of a "Nessie"-like creature in Lake Tahoe.

An "Electronic Poltergeist"

Raymond Bayless recounts his investigation into a series of disturbances at a large industrial plant, focusing on Miss Gladys Gordon, who appeared to be the focal point. The phenomena involved telephonic and paging system disruptions, characterized by intense, high-pitched "electronic" sounds that rendered the systems inoperative. These disturbances would cease when Miss Gordon left the building and resume upon her return. Bayless, along with colleague Scott Rogo, witnessed these events firsthand. The plant's equipment was heavily shielded due to previous issues with an airport control tower, but a significant output of radio frequency still occurred. Miss Gordon reported feeling the radio output "bodily." Other employees, including Miss Audrey Smith and the plant's general manager, Ceil Vance, confirmed similar experiences and noted that the disturbances had ceased after new telephone and paging equipment was installed. Vice-president Leslie Butterworth and James Tyler, vice president of a telephonic communication systems company, also asserted a definite relationship between Miss Gordon's presence and the disturbances, noting that attempts to fix the system had failed. The article suggests a "near-physical" foundation, possibly actual radio emissions and electromagnetic fields, with the two young women acting as "detectors" that modulate radio frequencies. The case is termed a "proto-poltergeist disturbance" due to its close relationship with normal physical effects and the involvement of actual radio emissions.

Calico: A Progress Report

Sabina Warren Sanderson provides an update on her cat, Calico, who became totally blind in August 1982 due to a viral infection. As of Spring 1984, Calico is alive, well, and more independent. Sanderson addresses a query about Calico's muteness, suggesting it is psychological rather than physiological, noting that she becomes "mute" when pregnant and vocalizes again after giving birth. Calico has developed a unique method of deterring dogs by standing her ground, unnerving them. She has proven to be a successful hunter, catching birds (likely already dead), mice, voles, and even a garter snake. Calico also proved to be an excellent mother, with her kittens being born in an unusual location under the stairs. The article details the care of the kittens, including the involvement of another cat, Mope, who shared nursing duties. Sadly, Mope was later found dead. Calico's hunting instincts are strong, and she actively teaches her kittens, bringing them prey and guiding them with a special cry. The report also describes Calico's walks with the author, her use of ESP or radar to intercept them, and her preference for bribery (cheese) to be coaxed along. The author notes Calico's uncanny ability to navigate obstacles and her independent journeys, often involving the barn and surrounding woods. Calico's intelligence is highlighted, particularly her ability to find cool spots, such as culvert pipes, during hot weather. The author concludes that Calico is dauntless and will survive anything short of catastrophe.

The Insectry

Philip S. Callahan writes about his research conducted in an "insectry" at Kansas State University in 1955. He describes the small, shed-like building where he worked, studying night-flying corn earworm moths (Heliothis zea) for his doctoral dissertation. Callahan discusses his "black box" discovery, where he found that moths preferred a white cloth surface with low-intensity light over host-plant corn silk for egg-laying. He theorized that the scattered light waves, particularly blue and purple wavelengths, were picked up by the antenna sensilla (spines) of the moths. This led him to develop the concept of "coherent molecular-frequency emission" and "maserlike" infrared radiation, challenging the prevailing scientific belief that coherent radiation required high energy input. Callahan's work on host-plant resistance, developed by Professor Reginald Painter, aimed to understand why certain corn varieties were resistant to insects, rather than just breeding new resistant varieties. He contrasts his "physical trail" research with the more common "chemical" approaches. Callahan also touches upon the work of John Tyndall and Nikola Tesla in understanding electromagnetic energy and coherence. He recounts experiments where lining cages with reflective aluminum significantly increased mating success in moths compared to black paper-lined cages, reinforcing his theory of coherent IR-antenna resonance. His research suggests that coherent scatter frequencies are a fundamental control mechanism in life processes.

Other Articles and Themes

Firewalking and Bioelectricity

An article discusses the phenomenon of firewalking, proposing that an "electrostatic probe" could reduce the temperature of an object exposed to heat. It questions whether a biological ES field could protect a firewalker. Professor Edward G. Stephenson's experience firewalking in Japan is mentioned, where he felt "no heat but only a tingling sensation." The author theorizes that firewalkers self-hypnotize to activate a brain center that creates a bioelectrostatic field. A project to measure voltometer or Kirlian-photo readings is suggested to explore the relationship between ES fields, bioelectricity, and fire-immunity.

Radiesthesia and Dowsing

Radiesthesia, the art of finding hidden things through a sensitive person (dowsing), is presented as an aspect of finding things through "vibrations." Dutch geologist S. W. Tromp studied dowsing and concluded that humans could be sensitive to variations in magnetic and bioelectric fields. Tromp believed the divining rod acts as an antenna for natural radiations, transmitted through the body's neurological circuitry. Dowsers have reported disruptions from EM pollution, suggesting a sensitivity to these fields.

Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC)

This section addresses the grim subject of SHC, where a human body is consumed by fire of apparently internal origin, reducing to ashes within hours without burning the surroundings. Statistical studies suggest victims often fall into categories of the aged, women, obese, and alcoholic. The article explores theories, including the role of flammable bodily by-products like hydrogen sulphide and phosphagen, an energy-storing chemical in muscles. It posits that sedentary, obese individuals might have large, unused phosphagen deposits, and a physical crisis could trigger a bioelectrical discharge strong enough to ignite these compounds.

Our Western "Nessie"

This short piece discusses the legends of a large underwater predator in Lake Tahoe. Washoe Indian legends and modern sightings by fishermen and a waterskier are recounted. Scientists have found no definitive evidence, though the lake's depth and crevices offer potential hiding places. Similar tales exist around Walker and Pyramid Lakes. The article mentions the possibility of wind-created patterns on the water mimicking creature sightings, but also notes that some witnesses were credible and sober.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit revolve around unexplained phenomena, the intersection of physics and biology, and the exploration of unconventional scientific theories. The magazine appears to maintain an open-minded stance, presenting research and anecdotal evidence on topics often on the fringes of mainstream science, such as bioelectricity, psychic phenomena, and unusual biological behaviors. There is a consistent emphasis on empirical observation and the search for underlying physical mechanisms, even when those mechanisms are not yet fully understood or accepted by the broader scientific community. The articles encourage further investigation and critical thinking about the nature of reality and consciousness.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated First Quarter 1984, focuses on advanced physics, potential Soviet weaponization, and historical mysteries. The cover prominently features the headline "STAR WARS NOW! The Bohm-Aharonov Effect, Scalar Interferometry, and Soviet Weaponization" by T. E. Bearden, who also authored "The Search for a Tesla Earthquake Weapon."

The Bohm-Aharonov Effect and Soviet Weaponization

In his lead article, T. E. Bearden introduces the Bohm-Aharonov effect, explaining that potentials can cause physical effects even in the absence of electric and magnetic fields. This principle, he argues, is the basis for Soviet scalar electromagnetic (Tesla) weapons, which have allegedly been tested globally for decades. Bearden emphasizes the grave threat posed by these weapons and the lack of current defense against them. He defines scalar electromagnetics as the quantum mechanical effects achievable through scalar potentials, even when fields are zero. The article details how pure potential waves can be deliberately produced and intersected to cause effects at a distance, potentially producing energy directly or extracting it without conventional energy transmission. Implications for weapons are discussed, including the "cold explosion" and Soviet weather control over North America. The Bohm-Aharonov effect, proven experimentally by R. G. Chambers in 1960, is presented as a fundamental shift in understanding quantum mechanics, where potentials are seen as primary entities.

Wireless Transmission of Energy and Scalar Wave Detectors

Bearden further illustrates the implications of scalar potentials by discussing wireless energy transmission. He suggests that by changing potentials while keeping force-fields zero, energy can be produced at a distance as if transported through space without losses. This concept is likened to Nikola Tesla's "wireless transmission of energy at a distance without losses." The article describes how scalar wave beams, undetectable by normal E-H detectors, can be created by phase-locking ordinary electrical energy beams. A sensitive scalar wave detector is also described, which involves bending spacetime using a magnetic pole to create a detectable vertical component of the longitudinal scalar wave. This detector utilizes a superconducting magnet and a Faraday shield to isolate the scalar waves.

Energy and Paranormal Phenomena

Raymond A. Nelli contributes an article exploring the nature of energy and its connection to consciousness and paranormal phenomena. Nelli proposes that all energy is fundamentally electromagnetic, but at extremely high frequencies that are usually unmeasurable by conventional physical devices. He suggests that physical reality is a malleable substance that can be influenced by consciousness. Nelli posits that direct current, as conventionally measured, does not truly exist, and that what we perceive as physical phenomena are manifestations of a more fundamental energy gestalt, possibly "Pure Consciousness." He argues that electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields are merely different manifestations of this higher energy. Nelli also touches upon the concept of time as a subjective illusion and the dynamic, pulsating nature of existence. He discusses the potential for channeling this non-physical energy into physical reality through crystalline devices and special geometrical shapes, referencing concepts like the Moray generator and pyramid phenomena.

Nelli further explores the idea of "Consciousness energy" and its potential use in affecting reality. He believes that understanding the links between physical and non-physical reality is crucial for developing new energy technologies and that experiments should be conducted with objectivity and honesty. He outlines six tentative conclusions about existence, including the idea that all existence is a pure energy gestalt, that physical reality is a lower energy state of this gestalt, and that time is a subjective illusion.

He also discusses the challenges of experimental work in these areas, emphasizing the influence of thoughts and attitudes on experimental outcomes. Nelli mentions his own experiments with high-voltage generators and the potential for crystal devices to amplify consciousness-imaging energy. He also references historical accounts, such as the power crystals used in Atlantis and Lemuria, and the work of Joe Cater and Dr. Richard L. Clark.

Lost Cities of France: Fact or Folklore?

Jon Douglas Singer, M.A., investigates legends of mysterious lost cities in France, particularly in Brittany. The article focuses on the legend of Ker Ys, a city said to have sunk beneath the sea due to the sins of King Gradlon's daughter, Dahut. Singer notes that while Gradlon may have been a historical figure, the existence of Ys is debated, with some believing its capital was modern Quimper. The city's description varies, but it is often depicted as large, walled, and with canals or wells to manage seawater. Theories about Ys's origin range from Atlantean colonies to Gallo-Roman cities taken over by Britons. Singer also mentions other lost city legends in France, including St. Malo, Chausey, and Gardayne, which are said to have been destroyed by cataclysms or floods. He references findings of submerged ruins and ancient settlements, such as a Bronze Age settlement in the Thau Lagoon, suggesting that some of these legends may be based on real historical events.

Cougars Reported on the Prowl in Upper Peninsula

A brief report details recent eyewitness accounts of cougar or mountain lion sightings in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Despite the animal being thought extinct in the area for decades, multiple reputable individuals have reported seeing large, reddish-brown cats. The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is seeking physical evidence, such as clear tracks or a carcass, to confirm the presence of these elusive animals. The report notes that while bobcats are common, the described animals are much larger. The origin of these animals is speculated to be through release by humans or range extension from other areas.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of advanced physics, unexplained phenomena, and historical mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into unconventional theories, particularly concerning energy, consciousness, and potential threats from Soviet technological advancements. The magazine encourages readers to consider radical ideas and to participate in the pursuit of knowledge, even when facing skepticism from the scientific establishment. The inclusion of articles on scalar electromagnetics, paranormal phenomena, and lost city legends suggests a broad interest in subjects that challenge conventional scientific paradigms. The "Editor's Note" explicitly asks readers to approach Bearden's material with an open mind due to its potentially controversial nature and the urgency of the situation he describes.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated First Quarter 1984, is a compilation of articles and reports focusing on unexplained phenomena, historical mysteries, and fringe science. The magazine covers a wide range of topics, from ancient legends of sunken cities to modern UFO sightings and paranormal research.

Key Articles and Reports

Sunken Cities and Ancient Cataclysms

The issue begins by detailing the legend of the sunken city of Ys, with historical accounts dating back to the 16th century. Table 1 lists sightings of sunken ruins in the Bay of Douarnenez and along the Breton coast, with reports from historians and authors like Pierre Le Baud, Bertrand d'Argentre, Rene Thevenin, Charles Berlitz, and Robin Palmer. Table 2 presents evidence for cataclysms, including reports of great floods in Brittany around 395 AD and 441 AD, and a great earthquake in 685 AD, which could be linked to Ys' sinking. A mysterious submerged plateau found in the Gulf of Gascony in 1925 is also mentioned.

SITUations: Curious and Unexplained Events

This section reports on contemporary events:

• Search for Joseph's Secret: Israeli scientists are studying ancient grain storage methods, inspired by Joseph of the Old Testament, to combat famine. They are experimenting with a special tent to store 550 tons of wheat, utilizing desert climate elements like cold night air, summer heat, and arid conditions to prevent insect infestation and mold.
• Fossil Suggests 10-foot Catfish: Fossilized bones found in Arkansas have been identified as the skull of an extinct catfish that may have been 10 feet long and weighed up to 1,500 pounds, dating back 40 to 45 million years.
• Asian Bird Found Spending Winter on Coast: A sparrow-like bird, the rustic bunting, normally found in Siberia and migrating to China and Japan, has been sighted on the California coast, marking a rare occurrence for the lower 48 states. Other Asian birds have also been reported on the West Coast.
• Earthbeat: Physicists from the University of Rome have unexpectedly determined that the Earth pulsates precisely every twelve hours. The cause of this phenomenon is currently unknown, though theories include tidal movements within the Earth's crust.

Books Reviewed

• PSYCHIC WARFARE: THREAT OR ILLUSION? by Martin Ebon: This book examines the interest in paranormal research in both the Soviet Union and the US. It notes Soviet research into PSI phenomena and the expulsion of a reporter for possessing "state secrets." The book also quotes extensively from "The Mental Battlefield," an article in the U.S. Army's MILITARY REVIEW, which called for "more coordinated research in the realm of the paranormal."
• MIND WARS by Ron McRae: This book focuses on "secret government research into the military potential of psychic weapons" in the US. It discusses the potential applications of psychic powers in warfare, such as mindreading and telekinesis, and notes that significant resources have been allocated to this research.

The reviewer notes that while skeptics, like those from CSICOP, dismiss psychic phenomena, the continued government interest suggests there might be more to it than meets the eye.

• ALIENS ABOVE, ALWAYS, by John Magor: Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this book asserts that aliens are 100% certified extraterrestrial in origin. Magor's work explores UFO craft, ground markings, and the potential interest of aliens in Earth's power sources. It also details UFO abductions and cattle mutilations.

Youth Kills 6-foot Lizard

A 19-year-old in Ohio shot and killed a 5-foot 11½-inch Nile Monitor lizard, weighing about 35 pounds, that was found in his family's backyard pond.

Flying? Have Another Martini

A Tass report describes a fireball invading the interior of an airliner, flying above passengers, and disappearing out the tail section, damaging the plane.

Winner Saved by Horoscope

A man in Winnipeg narrowly avoided quitting his job after discovering his lottery win was a printing mistake, a situation averted by consulting his horoscope that morning.

Tahoe's Largest Known Denizens

An article discusses legends of large creatures in Lake Tahoe, with sightings of "mackies over 6 feet long." While some attribute these to known fish like sturgeon or muskie, others speculate about descendants of prehistoric Ichthyosaurs.

Letters to the Editors

• Zecharia Sitchin's "Earth Chronicles and the Giza Forgery": Paul B. Thompson writes to dispute Sitchin's theories, asserting that the Giza pyramids were tombs built by Egyptians. He argues that scientific archaeological work has been overshadowed by "drivel" and "romantic notions." Thompson details the evolution of pyramid construction from mastaba tombs and emphasizes the role of human muscle power, citing the pyramid of Sekhem-ket as evidence. He also critiques Sitchin's orthography and suggests that the cartouche attributed to "Ra" might be that of Khufu's successor, Rededef.
• NASA Regulation 1211.101: George Andrews inquires about NASA's regulation concerning extraterrestrial exposure, noting that while it didn't implement a specific law, it established a legal precedent. He questions its interpretation and enforcement.
• EXTRA-TERRESTRIALS AGAIN?: George Andrews reports on a cave painting discovered in southern Siberia, dating back to the Bronze Age, which depicts a face or mask resembling "extraterrestrials" found in the Sahara. The site is linked to a large meteorite impact.
• Mystery and Evidence: Kim L. Neidigh emphasizes that mysteries should be examined on their own terms, without forcing them to fit preconceived theories, whether from Carl Sagan or Erich von Däniken.

The Notes of Charles Fort

This section, deciphered by Carl J. Pabst, presents a chronological catalog of unusual events, primarily meteorological and geological phenomena, and strange occurrences from the 19th century. The entries include:

• Meteor Showers: Detailed observations of meteor showers, particularly the November 13-14, 1833 event, with discussions on radiant points and the apparent proximity of stars.
• Geological Events: Numerous reports of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions (Vesuvius, Cousequina), and tidal waves across various locations including Italy, Central America, Chile, and Japan.
• Atmospheric Phenomena: Descriptions of detonating meteors, fireballs, whirlwinds, dry fogs, auroras, and unusual precipitation like hailstones and frogs.
• Other Anomalies: Reports of "haunted houses," "Bell witch" phenomena, and the observation of Cacciatore's planet.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of PURSUIT revolve around the unexplained, the mysterious, and the potentially overlooked aspects of history and science. The magazine seems to adopt a stance of open inquiry, presenting evidence and theories from various perspectives, even those considered fringe. While some articles, like the letters to the editor regarding the Giza pyramids, offer a more conventional viewpoint, the overall tone encourages exploration of phenomena that challenge mainstream understanding. The inclusion of Charles Fort's meticulous cataloging underscores a commitment to documenting anomalies, regardless of their scientific acceptance. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging critical thinking and investigation into the unknown, inviting readers to contribute their own findings and perspectives.

Title: THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED
Issue: Vol. 1, No. 4
Date: September 1968
Publisher: THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4685

This issue of the publication, then known as 'Pursuit' with 'newsletter' as a subtitle, formally adopted the abbreviation SITU. It details the origins of the Society and introduces its Scientific Advisory Board.

Origins of SITU/PURSUIT

The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) was established in 1965 by zoologist, biologist, botanist, and geologist Ivan T. Sanderson, along with other distinguished authors. The foundation was created for the exposition and research of the paranormal, referred to as 'disquieting mysteries of the natural world.'

To encourage participation from professionals and non-professionals with similar interests, a newsletter was planned. The first issue was released in May 1967. The response was sufficient to confirm public interest in the Society's work.

Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, outlined new plans for the Sanderson foundation, envisioning a larger structure to be called the Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, with its formation documented with the New Jersey Secretary of State. The name was prophetic, as Dr. Sanderson had titled one of his books 'Investigating the Unexplained,' published in 1972 and dedicated to the Society.

In June 1968, another publication was issued, this time featuring 'Pursuit' as the main title and 'newsletter' as a subtitle. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968, the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted as the Society's designation. This issue also introduced the Scientific Advisory Board, listing its members and their affiliations. Administrative matters were relegated to the final pages, with the majority of the content dedicated to investigative reporting.

Investigative Reports and Content

The September 1968 issue featured several investigative reports on unusual phenomena:

• A 'great armadillo': A report from Argentina described an animal approximately 6 feet long and 3 feet high that was allegedly captured.
• Instantaneous Transportation: The phenomenon of solid objects being transported instantaneously from one location to another, including through solid barriers, was investigated.
• University of Colorado UFO Project: The issue provided updated information and discussed the attack on the famed University of Colorado UFO Project, headed by Dr. Edward U. Condon.
• Ringing Rocks and Stone Spheres: Further updates were provided on the subjects of 'ringing rocks' and 'stone spheres.'

Thus, SITU was established, and Pursuit began its chronicle of the investigation of the unexplained.

Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board

The Governing Board is listed with Robert C. Warth as President, Gregory Arend as Vice-President, and Nancy L. Warth as Secretary and Treasurer. Trustees include Gregory Arend, Steven N. Mayne, Nancy L. Warth, Robert C. Warth, Martin Weigler, and Albena Zwerver.

The Scientific Advisory Board comprises distinguished professionals from various fields, including:

• Archeology/Anthropology: Dr. George A. Agogino (Eastern New Mexico University), Dr. Vladimir Markotic (University of Alberta), Dr. John R. Napier (University of London).
• Mental Sciences/Psychology: Dr. Carl H. Delacato (The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured), Dr. Michael A. Persinger (Laurentian University), Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz (National Institute for Rehabilitation Engineering).
• Astronomy: Dr. J. Allen Hynek (Northwestern University).
• Mathematics: Dr. Martin Kruskal (Princeton University).
• Biology: Dr. Samuel B. McDowell (Rutgers the State University).
• Physical Sciences: Dr. Frank B. Salisbury (Utah State University - Plant Physiology), Dr. Robert K. Zuck (Drew University - Botany).
• Geography/Oceanography: Dr. A. Joseph Wraight (U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey).
• Cultural Anthropology/Linguistics: Dr. Roger W. Wescott (Drew University).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is the formal establishment and introduction of the Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) and its publication, Pursuit. The editorial stance is one of serious investigation into paranormal phenomena, evidenced by the establishment of a diverse Scientific Advisory Board composed of academics and professionals from various scientific disciplines. The content focuses on reporting on unexplained events and phenomena, suggesting a commitment to exploring subjects outside conventional scientific understanding.