Pursuit - No 61 - Vol 16 No 1 - 1983

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Volume 16, Number 1 (Whole No. 61)
Date: First Quarter 1983
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Tagline: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'

This issue of Pursuit magazine, published by SITU, marks the beginning of its sixteenth year of publication. The editorial expresses gratitude to members and acknowledges the foundational work of Charles Fort and the legacy of Ivan T. Sanderson, the society's founder. The issue aims to explore various unexplained phenomena, from ancient geological changes to theoretical physics.

Featured Articles and Content

Dispelling the Sands of Time and the Desert

This lead article, by Jon Douglas Singer, discusses a NASA radar image captured by the space shuttle Columbia. The image revealed evidence of ancient rivers beneath the Sahara Desert, suggesting that the region was once a fertile land. The article explores the long cycle of climatic change that led to the desertification of North Africa and touches upon legends of ancient civilizations and cities buried beneath the sands, such as the Arabic legend of the City of Brass. It also references discoveries of petroglyphs and ruins of a pre-dynastic Egyptian-like civilization in northern Sudan.

Beneath Sahara's Sands

This article by Jon Douglas Singer, M.A., delves deeper into the mysteries of the Sahara. It begins by referencing the Russian mystic George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff and his interest in Fortean aspects of archaeology. Gurdjieff reportedly found a map of 'pre-sand Egypt,' depicting an ancient region predating dynastic Egypt. The article explores Gurdjieff's background, his studies of occult perceptions, and his connection to Prince Yuri Lubovedsky. It then details the NASA shuttle's radar findings, which detected subsurface ancient riverbeds, and discusses estimates for the duration of the 'green age' in the Sahara, ranging from 200,000 to 10,000 years ago. Evidence of Neolithic remains and petroglyphs dating back 7000 years are mentioned, along with rock carvings and the discovery of ancient river beds potentially converging into a large drainage area. The article also touches upon Arabic legends and the potential origins of the ancient Egyptian population from a pre-dynastic civilization in northern Sudan.

The Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

This section examines the alignment of the Great Pyramids of Giza, suggesting a slight deviation from true north due to continental drift. It also discusses John West's book 'Serpent in the Sky,' which posits a pre-dynastic Egyptian civilization with roots in Atlantis. The article highlights the work of R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz, who studied the Sphinx and concluded that its erosion was caused by water action, not wind-blown sand, suggesting an earlier construction date than traditionally accepted, possibly around 13,500 years ago during periods of Nile Valley floods.

Traditions of Submen in Arctic and Subarctic North America

Authored by Ivan T. Sanderson, this article explores legends and reports of 'submen' or primitive humanoids in North America. It details the geographical area where such reports are concentrated and discusses the 'Sasquatch' phenomenon. Sanderson notes that while anthropologists have largely ignored these reports, there is a considerable body of evidence, including sworn affidavits. He references the theory that waves of humanoids, including pigmy-statured races, may have populated the Americas. The article extensively discusses the 'Toonijuk' traditions of the Eskimos, describing these beings as tall, hairy, primitive, and carnivorous. It also mentions the discovery of small human skeletons on an Arctic island by Captain Luke Foxe in 1632 and compares the descriptions of Toonijuk dwellings to Neolithic 'Round-Houses' in Scotland.

Higher Dimensions and The Barrier

Written by Daniel Eden, this theoretical physics article continues a discussion from a previous issue. It introduces the concept of a 'barrier' force that creates a stable equilibrium in a three-dimensional hyperplane of a higher space. The article outlines two fundamental postulates: the barrier force acts perpendicularly to the hyperplane, and regions of higher space have intrinsic friction that dampens motion. It predicts that central forces like electrostatic and gravitational forces, when considered in higher dimensions, would not be unconstrained central forces, thus addressing a long-standing objection to higher-dimensional theories and potentially explaining orbital stability. The article also discusses simple harmonic motion and the possibility of natural friction in higher dimensions.

Other Content

• '15 going on 16': An editorial reflecting on Pursuit's fifteen years of publication and looking forward to the future.
• Contents Page: Lists all articles, including those on 'Traditions of Submen,' 'The E.T. Law,' 'British Bases at Power Points?,' 'Fire-Walking on Mt. Takao,' 'Energy Forges the Armor,' 'Wetzels in Wonderland II,' 'The Pseudoscience of Antiufology,' 'The Tectonic Strain Theory of Luminosities (UFO Reports),' 'New-Age Energy Technology,' 'Science Is What Science Does,' 'SITUations,' 'Books Reviewed,' and 'Letters to the Editors.'
• Obituary of Charles H. Hapgood: A brief mention of the passing of Charles Hapgood.
• The Notes of Charles Fort: A section dedicated to the work of Charles Fort.
• Membership Information: Details on how to join SITU, membership fees, and benefits.
• Operations and Organization: Information on SITU's reference files, research fees, and its Board of Trustees and Scientific Advisory Board.
• Important Notices: Statements regarding services to non-members, the society's neutral stance on political/religious views, the restriction of the membership list, and tax deductibility of contributions.
• Publications: Information on the quarterly journal Pursuit and reduced-rate subscriptions for libraries.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the exploration of ancient mysteries, geological changes affecting Earth's surface, and the investigation of phenomena that lie outside the scope of conventional science. The magazine champions a scientific approach to unexplained events, as indicated by its tagline. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, acknowledging the contributions of researchers like Charles Fort and Ivan T. Sanderson, and encouraging member participation. There is a clear emphasis on presenting data and theories, even those considered unconventional, for the reader's consideration.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated First Quarter 1983, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, including teleportation, UFO sightings, paranormal abilities, and the nature of energy fields. The publication features articles by various authors, including George Andrews, Dr. Arlan Keith Andrews Sr., James McClenon Ph.D., Harriet A. Boswell, and Stanton T. Friedman.

Articles

Teleportation and Underdamped Oscillations

The issue begins with an exploration of teleportation, focusing on the concept of underdamped oscillations. The author discusses cases where objects or individuals appear to oscillate as they re-enter our world, citing examples like an anonymous Dr. Z who appeared translucent after being teleported. The article explains that this translucency might be an illusion of motion caused by vibrations. It also touches upon critically damped and overdamped motions, where oscillations are suppressed by friction. The potential for measuring these oscillations with modern equipment is mentioned. Another case involves Sir Ernest Wallis Budge and a French-Canadian named Jean Durant, who allegedly possessed the ability to fade out and reappear elsewhere, with Durant having gone missing.

British Power Points and Ley Lines

Dr. Arlan Keith Andrews Sr. investigates the phenomenon of 'power points' or 'leys' in Britain. These are locations believed to harness natural energy flows, often marked by ancient sites and megalithic structures like Stonehenge. The author notes the strategic placement of military bases near some of these points, such as the Kinloss Royal Air Force Base near the Findhorn spiritualist commune. The article also mentions the Salisbury cathedral and Old Sarum as part of a significant 'ley' track. The author's personal travels and ongoing book project, 'The Timelost,' are also referenced.

The E.T. Law and UFO Contact

George Andrews discusses a law that could potentially classify contact with extraterrestrials or their vehicles as illegal, citing R. Brian T. Clifford of the Pentagon. The article highlights specific regulations, such as 1211.101 (Applicability) and 1211.102 (Definitions), suggesting loopholes that could lead to the quarantine of individuals involved in UFO encounters. The author questions the implications of such legislation, especially given the numerous reported UFO contacts.

Fire-Walking on Mt. Takao

James McClenon, Ph.D., recounts his personal experience participating in a fire-walking ritual (Hiwatari) at Mt. Takao, Japan. The ritual is performed by Yamabushi, or mountain priests. McClenon describes the ceremony, the act of walking across hot coals, and his feet remaining unblistered. He discusses various theories attempting to explain why fire-walkers do not get burned, including the Leidenfrost effect (a water-vapor barrier) and the role of altered states of consciousness or strong belief. He notes that while some researchers like Harry Price found fire-walking to be an athletic feat, others, like Coe and Freeman, report experiences involving higher temperatures and longer durations, suggesting that the Mt. Takao event might have involved cooler conditions due to rain and the nature of the pyre.

Energy Forges the Armor: The Aura

Harriet A. Boswell explores the concept of the human aura, described as an 'energy field.' The article posits that in modern times, the study of the paranormal is becoming more accepted within scientific circles. The aura is presented as a scientifically observable phenomenon, akin to energy fields around objects. The author explains how to perceive the aura through a technique of extended sight-perception and emphasizes the role of conviction and mental discipline in strengthening it. The article draws parallels between the protective shield of the aura and the biblical concept of the 'whole armor of God,' suggesting that fear and doubt can weaken this field, while strong belief can create an impenetrable defense, particularly relevant in practices like fire-walking.

The Pseudoscience of Antiufology

Stanton T. Friedman critically examines what he terms 'pseudoscience of antiufology,' focusing on the work of debunkers like Carl Sagan and the Amazing Randi. Friedman specifically critiques Dr. Sagan's presentation of the Betty and Barney Hill abduction case and the associated star-map work. He argues that Sagan misrepresented the details of the case, distorted the star-map evidence, and ignored the extensive research conducted by Marjorie Fish, who identified a matching star pattern. Friedman contends that Sagan's approach prioritizes style over evidence and dismisses UFO phenomena as mere religion or superstition, contrary to the opinions of a significant portion of the scientific community.

Wetzels in Wonderland II

Loren Coleman's article analyzes a series of seemingly coincidental events and names related to 'Charlie Wetzel,' highlighting the recurring number 'eight' in dates, names, and numerological breakdowns. The article suggests a potential underlying organization or pattern in these events, linking them to Bigfoot sightings and the work of Jerry Crew and the author himself. The numerological breakdown of names and radio station call signs is presented as evidence for this pattern.

Do You Believe in Precognition?

This section includes a self-test designed to make readers re-evaluate their beliefs about precognition, prompting them to consider their feelings about meeting their spouse before they actually met.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of the unexplained, the paranormal, and phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding. There is a strong undercurrent of skepticism towards debunking efforts, particularly those that dismiss evidence without thorough investigation, as seen in the critique of Carl Sagan. The magazine appears to advocate for open-minded inquiry into topics like UFOs, teleportation, and psychic phenomena, while also presenting detailed personal accounts and scientific or pseudoscientific theories to explain them. The editorial stance seems to favor the investigation of these subjects, encouraging readers to question established narratives and consider alternative explanations.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: First Quarter 1983
Volume: 12
Date: 1983-01-01

This issue of Pursuit magazine features a cover story on "The Tectonic Strain Theory of Luminosities (UFO Reports)" by M. A. Persinger, Ph.D., exploring the potential link between UFO sightings and geological activity. It also includes articles critiquing skeptical viewpoints on UFO phenomena and a news section on "New-Age Energy Technology."

The Tectonic Strain Theory of Luminosities (UFO Reports) by M. A. Persinger, Ph.D.

The lead article by Dr. Michael Persinger, Director of the Environmental Psychophysiology Lab at Laurentian University, proposes that UFO reports (UFORs) frequently increase weeks to months before seismic events. This observation supports the explanation that most UFO phenomena are associated with tectonic strain within the Earth's crust. Data from the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS) and Fate magazine were analyzed using various time frames and spatial windows. The study found that six-month increments within homogeneous tectonic regions optimally demonstrated the relationship between UFORs and consequent seismic activity. In the central U.S.A., UFORs tended to increase before earth tremors and after very large quakes. A percentage change in low-intensity quakes was preceded by a comparable percentage change in UFORs. The theory suggests that tectonic strain, a fundamental geophysical process, is the central factor producing both UFOs and earthquakes.

Persinger outlines the history of explanations for luminous, spherical displays, noting how labels have changed from "odd luminosity" and "airship" to UFOs and extraterrestrial crafts, reflecting societal trends. He emphasizes that the tectonic strain theory is the only one developed to date that can generate testable hypotheses, be verified with available data, and predict UFO report occurrences.

Recent analyses have shown that discriminant functions accurately classifying "odd luminosities" within European space between 1850-1900 predicted UFO flap periods from 1950-1980. When applied to the U.S.A., the model accurately predicted the 1947 flap and indicated an unprecedented flap in 1897, as well as periods in the 1920s and 1930s when "odd airships" and "disappearing airplanes" were reported.

The theory posits that as tectonic strain accumulates locally, the likelihood of UFO phenomena increases. The specific location of UFO occurrences reflects areas traditionally associated with strain accumulation, such as fault lines or fracture zones. Persinger clarifies that the theory does not state that UFOs cause earthquakes or vice versa, but rather that a third factor, tectonic strain, produces both.

Methods and Measurements:

Persinger discusses the challenges in measuring UFO phenomena, stating that scientists do not directly measure UFOs but rather record UFO reports (UFORs). He stresses the importance of considering the validity and reliability of these reports, noting that many studies assume UFORs are totally valid and reliable without rigorous examination. The study used two separate data pools: monthly totals from CUFOS (1950-1970) and reports from Fate magazine. Analyses were performed using SPSS software.

To address issues like social facilitation and changes in data collection criteria, Persinger employed "flap scores" and percentage change measures over time. Percentage change measures were found to be more effective in demonstrating the tectonic effect, especially when absolute numbers were misleading due to sampling variations or organizational changes. Correlations between percentage changes in UFORs and seismic activity were calculated.

Spatial Analysis and Results:

Two levels of spatial analysis were used: the six states of the New Madrid region (Missouri, Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Indiana) and the same region plus surrounding states. The analysis focused on six-month intervals and lagged correlations to test the tectonic strain hypothesis.

Table 1 presents correlation coefficients between UFORs and earthquakes. The highest positive correlations were found between earthquake numbers and UFORs during the previous six-month interval (lag = -1), confirming that UFORs proliferate before increases in IV-V or less intensity earthquakes. The FATE data showed a maintained relationship between earthquake activity and antecedent UFOR numbers, with correlation coefficients remaining stable.

A significant finding was the difference between spatial analyses. Correlation coefficients between UFORs and seismic measures were significantly higher when numbers of low-intensity tremors from areas surrounding the New Madrid states were included. For example, in the CUFOS data, the correlation between earthquake measures within the six states and antecedent UFORs was 0.36, but when surrounding states were included, it rose to +0.75. This suggests that a substantial portion of the variance in earthquake numbers explaining UFORs may originate from outside the immediate area.

Type III and IV UFORs, described as "odd luminosities moving with peculiar trajectories," were found to be positively and systematically correlated with percentage change in seismic activity, representing modern examples of classic luminosity reports.

Limitations:

The percentage change measure has disadvantages, including its reflection of only relative changes and potential distortion in small data samples where a single report can significantly influence the percentage. The study also notes that spatial increments of one degree longitude-latitude blocks were minimal for discerning large-scale relationships, and significant spatial displacement could occur.

Critiques of Skeptical Viewpoints

This section of the magazine strongly criticizes the approaches of Carl Sagan and the Amazing Randi regarding UFO phenomena, particularly the Betty and Barney Hill case.

Critique of Carl Sagan:

Sagan is criticized for his failure to mention Marjorie Fish's work in his "COSMOS" segment, despite its detailed analysis of the Hill map. The article contends that Sagan's telecast was "almost completely devoid of evidential content" and served only to entertain. A potential motive suggested is Sagan's reluctance to acknowledge that significant work establishing the probability of alien Earth-visitations might be accomplished by an amateur astronomer rather than by established scientists.

Critique of the Amazing Randi:

Randi, a stage magician and self-professed master of deception, is accused of a "hatchet job" on UFOs, particularly the Hill case and Marjorie Fish's star-map work. The article refutes Randi's claims about the Hill experience, stating that he inaccurately described the number of pages dedicated to the case in John Fuller's "Incident at Exeter" and misrepresented Betty Hill's recall of the navigation map. Randi's assertion that Betty Hill "suddenly" recalled the experience is called an absurdity, given the detailed transcripts of her hypnosis sessions.

Regarding Marjorie Fish's star-map work, Randi is accused of claiming she "somewhat rearranged the viewpoint and redrew a section of the constellation known as Reticulum to conform." The article defends Fish's work as "enormous" and "painstaking," involving accurate 3-d models of the galactic neighborhood. It argues that Randi fails to understand the nature of constellations and star maps.

The article concludes that both Sagan and Randi, despite their different backgrounds, have engaged in "antiufology" and that their actions may confuse the public. It calls for the search for evidence to continue without being slowed by magic or pseudoscience.

New-Age Energy Technology - Newsnnotes by Dr. Rolf Schaffranke

This section provides brief updates on new energy technologies:

• West Germany: A prototype "flux motor" (tachion field converter or gravity-field generator) with a 2 KW output has completed a 20,000 km test run without repairs. It continuously recharges the vehicle's battery, operating noiselessly, fuelless, and pollution-free. A factory for producing gravity-energy-field converters is scheduled, with automobile power plants based on the same principle in preparation.
• Japan: Mazda is researching a "magnetic Wankel engine" (45 HP) for electric automobiles. Hitachi is sponsoring gravity research by Professor S. Seike.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Pursuit strongly advocates for the continued investigation of UFO phenomena, emphasizing the importance of scientific rigor and the critical examination of evidence. A recurring theme is the critique of skepticism, particularly when it appears to dismiss or distort evidence without proper investigation, as exemplified by the criticisms of Carl Sagan and the Amazing Randi. The magazine champions the work of independent researchers like Marjorie Fish and supports theories that attempt to provide empirical explanations for UFO sightings, such as the Tectonic Strain Theory. The editorial stance clearly favors an open-minded yet evidence-based approach to the UFO question, encouraging further research and challenging those who dismiss the subject prematurely. The inclusion of the "New-Age Energy Technology" section suggests an interest in unconventional scientific advancements.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated First Quarter 1983, Volume 14, focuses heavily on the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, particularly exploring potential links between UFO sightings (UFORs) and seismic activity. The cover story, "Why Critics Are Wrong About UFO Research" by Thomas B. Burch, addresses the historical skepticism and resistance from the scientific establishment towards UFO research.

The Tectonic Strain Theory and UFOs

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the "tectonic strain theory" as a potential explanation for UFO phenomena. The research presented suggests a correlation between UFORs and earthquake activity, particularly low-intensity tremors (IV-V Modified Mercalli quakes). Figures and tables illustrate the maximum correlation coefficients found between UFOR numbers and earthquake occurrences, often with a temporal lag.

Optimal Temporal and Spatial Increments

Studies using data from CUFOS (Center for UFO Studies) and FATE (Fortean Analysis of Terrestrial Events) indicate that an optimal temporal increment for analysis is approximately six months. This means that UFOR activity may precede or follow seismic events within this timeframe. The research also suggests that the spatial area considered is crucial, with analyses of the central U.S.A. showing stronger correlations when including surrounding regions.

Correlation Coefficients and Lag Effects

Table 2 and Table 3 present detailed lag correlation coefficients. For low-intensity quakes (V or less), significant positive correlations were found with UFOR numbers during previous six-month periods (lag = -1). Conversely, for higher intensity quakes (VI or greater), negative correlations were observed, suggesting a decrease in UFORs about a year after these events, or that UFORs might increase several years before larger quakes.

UFO Classification and Correlation

Figure 6, based on the Saunders classification of UFORs (from least to most 'strange'), shows that most UFOR types were significantly correlated with V or less intensity tremors. However, the 'strangest' types (VIII and IX), involving communication with beings or long-term physical changes, showed non-significant and negative correlations, suggesting they may be associated with factors other than tectonic strain.

Limitations and Alternative Explanations

The authors acknowledge limitations, such as the fixed time span of analyses and the possibility of a 'changing or oscillating latency' in the UFOR-seismic relationship. While the tectonic strain theory appears to explain a significant portion of UFO cases (estimated at 50-75%), it does not account for all phenomena. Other potential influences mentioned include social conditions, personality variables, and transient brain dysfunction.

Geophysical Triggers

Beyond tectonic strain, potential 'trigger variables' for UFORs are discussed, including geomagnetic storms and atmospheric perturbations. These could precipitate UFORs if the underlying tectonic strain is already present.

Scientific Skepticism and the UFO Controversy

Thomas B. Burch's article critically examines the scientific community's reluctance to engage with UFO research. He argues that the field has been hampered by stereotypes like 'UFO buff' and 'pseudo-science,' leading to a lack of institutional support and funding. Burch highlights the work of scientists like James McDonald, who recognized the need for serious scientific inquiry into the phenomenon. The article also touches upon alternative explanations proposed by critics, such as the 'piezoelectrical discharge' theory, while emphasizing that many UFO sightings remain unexplained by conventional means.

Public Opinion and UFOs

A segment titled "73% in TV Poll Believe Some UFOs Are Extraterrestrial" reports on a TV-Ontario program where a physicist argued for the extraterrestrial hypothesis, while an astronomer remained skeptical. A poll following the debate showed 73% of viewers believed some UFOs are extraterrestrial spaceships, reflecting a significant public interest in the topic.

SITuations: Curious and Unexplained Events

This section reports on miscellaneous unexplained events:

• Do Mystery Messages Date Stones to 15,000 B.C.?: Reports on Dennis Moore's discovery of inscribed stones near Cedar Springs, Michigan, potentially dating back to 10,000 B.C. or even 15,000 B.C. based on Dr. Barry Fell's identification of the script as Tifinong.
• TV Hit: Describes an incident in Santa Monica, California, where Dominic Varady experienced a 'crunch' and found a large chunk of ice in his guest cottage, attributed to ice falling from an aircraft flying through a storm.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the challenges posed by scientific skepticism, and the exploration of geophysical explanations like tectonic strain. The magazine advocates for a more rigorous and open-minded approach to UFO research, challenging critics who dismiss the phenomenon outright. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of legitimizing UFO research as a serious scientific endeavor, acknowledging that while many reports can be explained prosaically, a significant volume remains anomalous and warrants further investigation.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: First Quarter 1983
Volume: 15
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (S.I.T.U.)
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0048-5937
Price: $9.99

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated First Quarter 1983, delves into a variety of anomalous phenomena, historical mysteries, and scientific curiosities. The cover features a prominent image of Charles Fort, accompanied by a quote and a list of abbreviations used in Fortean research.

Articles and Features

E.T.s?

This section reports on mysterious E-shaped metal objects found in Belleville, Illinois, which destroyed tomato plants and damaged garage roofs. Neither the owner, Judy Reeves, nor her neighbors could identify the objects, and initial investigations by local police and the FAA yielded no definitive answers, with one inspector speculating they might be part of an "E.T." (electrical transformer).

Golden Days in the USSR

This article discusses the discovery of well-preserved mammoth remains in Northern Eurasia. Soviet scientists are studying these specimens to learn about prehistoric life. However, the article highlights a disturbing incident where these remains were allegedly damaged by bulldozers and power shovels during gold-digging operations, despite pleas from scientists for preservation.

Dinosaur Connection?

This brief report mentions the discovery of dinosaur bones in China that bear a strong resemblance to bones found in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming in the late 19th century. Alan Charig, from the Natural History Museum, led a team that excavated bones of sauropods, stegosaurs, and carnosaurs dating back 150 million years.

Cobweb Tree

This piece describes a peculiar phenomenon in the Kumaor Hills of India, where a tree was found covered in monstrous webs, not of caterpillar origin. The webs, which have withstood wind and rain, have deterred birds from the tree, and their cause remains a mystery.

White Elephants for Real

A short, somewhat humorous piece that notes that while flea markets advertise "white elephants," actual live pachyderms are unlikely to be found among the merchandise.

British Bases at Power Points?

This continuation from page 11 discusses the potential connection between British military bases and UFO sightings, suggesting that these bases might be located near "power points" of psychic activity. The author notes the presence of an armored-unit base atop Cradle Hill.

It Wasn't the Raven

This article recounts the annual mysterious tribute of cognac and roses left on Edgar Allan Poe's grave in Westminster Church yard, Baltimore, Maryland, by an unidentified individual each year on Poe's birthday. The event has been observed for 34 years.

Too-Close Encounter

This section details an unusual experience of Mrs. E. V. Sale in New Zealand during a thunderstorm, where she witnessed a blob of light with "arms" that moved and then disappeared. The phenomenon is identified as ball lightning, and physicists emphasize the confidence in her description, though no firm conclusions about its nature are possible.

Did You Know That

This short segment provides a historical note about Benjamin Franklin's concept of the lightning rod, crediting King George III with promoting the use of blunt-tipped rods.

Books Reviewed

• THE ANDREASSON AFFAIR: PHASE II by Raymond E. Fowler: Reviewed by Robert Barrow. This sequel details ongoing UFO and UFO-entity encounters claimed by Betty Andreasson Luca, introducing hypnotist Fred Max and discussing seven previously unrecalled incidents.
• LIVING WONDERS by John Michell and Robert J. M. Rickard: Reviewed by Sabina W. Sanderson. This book explores "Mysteries & Curiosities of the Animal World," including animal and vegetable wonders, with a critical note on the publisher's use of monocolor drawings and poor gluing.
• MONSTERS AMONG US by Brad Steiger: Reviewed by Sabina W. Sanderson. The reviewer expresses strong disapproval of Steiger's work, criticizing its lack of factual rigor and equal treatment of dubious theories.

The Andreas-son Affair: Phase II

This is a review of Raymond E. Fowler's book, detailing the UFO and paranormal experiences of Betty Andreasson Luca, with the introduction of hypnotist Fred Max and the exploration of seven incidents.

Living Wonders

This review praises the book "Living Wonders" for its coverage of animal and vegetable mysteries, noting minor issues with the printing and binding. It highlights the book's division into sections on cryptozoology, teleportation, and other curiosities.

Monsters Among Us

This review is highly critical of Brad Steiger's book, stating it gives equal credence to unsubstantiated claims and fails to mention contradictory facts.

The Notes of Charles Fort

This section, deciphered by Carl J. Pabst, provides an extensive list of abbreviations used by Charles Fort in his notes, along with explanations and sources. It includes entries like "B. O." (explained as "odor" in relation to scientists) and references to various scientific journals and publications.

Twilight Zone: Cryptic Charlie

This article explores the life and work of Charles Hoy Fort, focusing on his research into unexplained phenomena. It mentions an ice-covered meteorite crash in Dhurmsalla, India, and other unusual events reported in the area. Fort's methodology of collecting and collating such data is highlighted, leading to his seminal work, "The Book of the Damned."

Letters to the Editors

• Tom Oleson questions Dr. Joseph Intelisano about "Pyramids in the Tibetan mountains."
• Dr. Joseph Intelisano replies, citing H. P. Blavatsky's "Isis Unveiled" and "Saga" magazine as sources for information on these pyramids, suggesting an expedition to rediscover them.
• Mukul Sharma shares his experience writing a column about Charles Fort for "The Telegraph," which led to a fantastic response and many membership applications for S.I.T.U.
• The Editor thanks Mr. Sharma for his article, noting its succinct presentation of Forteanism.

New-Age Energy Technology

This section discusses advancements in energy technology, including Saudi Arabia's investment in Hitachi, France's "Kromrey" converter tests, and Denmark's reported 300% efficiency with a 5-coil transformer. It also mentions a "bullet train" project in England/USA based on Eric Laithwaite's magnetic levitation system and a high-speed experimental train in Japan and West Germany.

Charles H. Hapgood

This piece pays tribute to Charles H. Hapgood, author of "Earth's Shifting Crust" and "Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings." It highlights Albert Einstein's foreword to Hapgood's book and discusses the growing acceptance of Hapgood's theories about crustal displacement and ancient civilizations. Hapgood's recent death at age 78 is noted.

Traditions of Submen in Arctic and Subarctic North America (Continued)

This continuation discusses the experiences of Mr. Colp and others in investigating "submen" or hairy humanoids in the Arctic and Subarctic regions. It recounts encounters with these creatures and the difficulties in obtaining consistent reports from investigators.

Letters to the Editor (Continued)

• Sgt. Terry W. Colvin comments on the improved format of Pursuit magazine and praises an article on UFOs.
• T. B. Pawlicki writes about the Shroud of Turin, arguing that its image is not a photographic negative but rather a result of a diffusion transfer process, challenging the "mystery" surrounding it.
• J. N. Williamson appreciates Allan Grise's article on Charles Fort's horoscope and offers an interpretation of Fort's horoscope using Dr. W. T. Tucker's definitions.
• Daniel Eden commends the author of "Higher Dimensions and The Barrier" for his approach to science and expresses interest in follow-up research on psychic phenomena.
• Harold A. Youtz proposes a test for ESP, suggesting that subjects could score positively on micro-determined events if they "wanted to" and were aware of the results, implying a test of subjective causality.
• Daniel Eden critiques Tom Bearden's concept of a scalar wave, arguing that variations in electrostatic potential inherently generate electromagnetic waves, not longitudinal scalar waves.

Bigfoot Project Notes

This section provides updates on the Bigfoot Project and the National Cryptozoological Society (NCS). It mentions the formation of the NCS to investigate anomalous animals, the evidence suggesting Bigfoot as a hominid primate, and the existence of at least three "models" of Bigfoot. It also notes that Bigfoot does not use caves but sleeps under trees.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit magazine revolve around unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, cryptids (Bigfoot, submen), historical anomalies, and scientific mysteries. The magazine consistently champions a Fortean approach, encouraging open-minded investigation of events that fall outside conventional scientific explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of skepticism towards established science when it dismisses or fails to adequately investigate anomalous occurrences, advocating for a broader and more inclusive understanding of reality.

Title: THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED
Issue: Vol. 1, No. 4
Date: September 1968
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4685

This issue of Pursuit, published by The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU), details the origins of the publication and its mission to explore paranormal phenomena. The magazine features a diverse Scientific Advisory Board and covers a range of intriguing topics.

Origins of SITU/Pursuit

The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU) was founded in 1965 by zoologist, biologist, botanist, and geologist Ivan T. Sanderson, F.L.S., F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., along with other distinguished authors. The foundation was established for the exposition and research of the paranormal, described as "disquieting mysteries of the natural world." To engage professionals and non-professionals with similar interests, the steering group decided to publish a newsletter. The first issue was released in May 1967. The response, while not overwhelming, was sufficient to confirm public interest in their work.

Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, outlined new plans for the Sanderson foundation, envisioning a larger structure to be called the Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, as filed with the New Jersey Secretary of State. This name was prophetic, as Dr. Sanderson later titled one of his books "Investigating the Unexplained," published in 1972 and dedicated to the Society.

Another publication in June 1968 used "Pursuit" as its name, with "newsletter" as a subtitle. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968, which incorporated the "fourth Society newsletter," the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted as the designation for the Society. This issue also introduced the Scientific Advisory Board, listing names and affiliations of advisors. Administrative matters were relegated to the back pages, with the main content focusing on investigative reporting.

Featured Articles and Reports

Maya Canals in Guatemala Revealed by Radar

This article highlights a significant archeological discovery made in 1978 using radar imagery. Grid-like patterns were identified in Guatemala's central lowlands, which, upon ground exploration, were confirmed to be remnants of irrigation canals. These canals were dug by the Maya civilization between 250 B.C. and A.D. 900. The radar imagery revealed these patterns against the backdrop of the rain-forest canopy, with dark formations in the images representing lakes and rivers.

Investigative Reporting on Phenomena

The September 1968 issue of Pursuit delved into several unusual phenomena:

• A Great Armadillo in Argentina: Reports mentioned the capture of a large armadillo, described as 6 feet long and 3 feet high, in Argentina.
• Instant Transportation of Objects: The phenomenon of solid objects being instantly transported from one place to another, even through solid barriers, was investigated.
• University of Colorado UFO Project: The issue provided an update on the attack on the famed University of Colorado UFO Project, which was headed by Dr. Edward U. Condon.
• Ringing Rocks and Stone Spheres: Updated information was also included regarding "ringing rocks" and "stone spheres."

Governing and Scientific Advisory Boards

The magazine lists its Governing Board, including Robert C. Warth as President, Gregory Arend as Vice-President, and Nancy L. Warth as Secretary and Treasurer. Several trustees are also named. The Scientific Advisory Board comprises distinguished professionals from various fields, including anthropology, astronomy, mathematics, biology, psychology, plant physiology, and botany. Notable members include Dr. George A. Agogino, Dr. J. Allen Hynek, Dr. Martin Kruskal, and Dr. Roger W. Wescott.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of SITU/Pursuit is the investigation of the unexplained and paranormal phenomena. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry and research into mysteries of the natural world, encouraging participation from both professionals and the general public. The publication aims to chronicle these investigations, as indicated by the concluding statement: "Thus SITU was born, and thus Pursuit began to chronicle our Investigation of The Unexplained."