Pursuit - No 52 - Vol 13 No 4 - 1980

Magazine Overview

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Volume 13, Number 4, Whole Number 52
Date: Fall 1980
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained (SITU)
Tagline: 'Science is the Pursuit of the Unexplained'

Editorial and Society Information

The issue opens with information about SITU, defining it as a Latin word for 'place' and an acronym for The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained. SITU's purpose is to collect data on unexplained phenomena, promote investigation, and report findings to its members. Membership is $10 annually and includes the quarterly journal Pursuit. The Society maintains reference files and conducts research, with legal and financial affairs managed by a Board of Trustees and advised by a Scientific Advisory Board. Important notices clarify that SITU offers services only to members and does not hold political or religious views; opinions expressed are those of the individual authors. Contributions to SITU are tax-deductible. The journal Pursuit is published quarterly, with volumes corresponding to calendar years. It is available on microfilm.

Letters and Editor's Note

A letter from Dmitri Bayanov in Moscow is featured, introducing an article he has written as a rebuttal to John Green's conclusions in his book 'Sasquatch'. Bayanov expresses gratitude to Robert Wall for forwarding his manuscript and to Dr. Vladimir Markotic for recommending Pursuit. The editor welcomes Mr. Bayanov and thanks Wall and Markotic.

Science in Conflict

Author: Diane E. Wirth

This article challenges the traditional academic view of the peopling of the American continents, particularly the Bering Strait theory. Wirth argues that many scholars are dismissive of evidence supporting ancient transoceanic voyages and cultural diffusion from the Old World to the New. She cites historical figures like Lord Kingsborough, who faced financial ruin for his theories, and modern researchers like Barry Fell, whose interpretations of artifacts such as the Davenport Calendar Stone have been met with skepticism by mainstream archeology. Wirth criticizes the academic establishment for adhering to established patterns and rejecting potentially groundbreaking evidence, likening the situation to the Dark Ages where new ideas were suppressed. She highlights the rejection of Dr. Henriette Mertz's manuscript on Atlantis and the dismissal of pre-Columbian artifacts like an obelisk with Egyptian hieroglyphics. The article questions why artifacts depicting bearded men with non-Native American features are ignored or stored away, suggesting a bias against theories that contradict the established narrative. Wirth points to similarities between ancient Near Eastern and Mesoamerican cultures and numerous pre-Columbian inscriptions with Old World roots, urging a more open-minded approach to research.

Why It Is Not Right To Kill A Gentle Giant: A Rebuttal to John Green's Conclusion in Sasquatch

Author: Dmitri Bayanov

Bayanov critiques John Green's book 'Sasquatch: The Apes Among Us', acknowledging its value in presenting sighting reports but strongly disagreeing with its concluding chapter. Green suggests that Sasquatches should be hunted for scientific purposes, including dissection, arguing that they are not available for study otherwise. Bayanov counters that this is unethical and that modern technology allows for establishing the existence of life forms without physical specimens, citing the Mars exploration as an example. He argues that the emotional aspect of human nature, which leads to a concern for creatures that appear 'man-like', is valid and should not be dismissed. Bayanov cites Konrad Lorenz's 'On Aggression' to support the idea that the difficulty in killing increases with the victim's level of organization, suggesting an inherent ethical inhibition. He also shares correspondence with Jane Goodall, who deplores the killing of animals for museums and retracts her earlier statements that Green used to support his argument, calling it unethical and the mark of a poor researcher.

'Wild Man' - Fact or Fiction?

Authors: Yuan Zhenxin and Huang Wanpo

This article investigates reports of 'wild men' in China's Shennongjia region. It recounts an incident in 1976 where six cadres reported seeing a strange, tailless, reddish-furred creature. The article traces historical references to 'hairy men' in Chinese literature dating back to the Warring States period. An investigation team organized by the Chinese Academy of Sciences worked in the region in 1976-1977, interviewing hundreds of people and collecting data. While no definitive creature was found, indirect evidence included hair samples that differed from bears but resembled primates, and peculiar footprints. Excrement analysis revealed undigested fruit skins and chestnuts, resembling that of omnivorous primates. Eyewitness descriptions consistently portray a large, hairy, bipedal creature with a sloping forehead and protruding features. The article explores two main theories for the 'wild man's' origin: a genetic throwback of humans or a descendant of Gigantopithecus, a giant ape believed to be extinct. It notes that Gigantopithecus fossils have been found in China and that rare species have survived in the Shennongjia region, suggesting that the ape might also have survived. The riddle of the 'wild man' remains unsolved, but the challenge to science has been accepted.

SITUations, Books, Records & Tapes, Report on the Press, Opinion, Letters

This section includes brief updates, reviews, and reader contributions. 'SITUations' likely contains society news or brief reports. 'Books, Records & Tapes' would review relevant media. 'Report on the Press' covers the Smithsonian Symposium on UFOs. 'Opinion' features a piece by Thomas B. Burch on UFO manipulation. 'Letters' includes a section on deciphering Charles Fort's notes, and the cover is described as a Pre-Columbian Maya carving.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around challenging established scientific paradigms, particularly in archeology and anthropology, with a focus on alternative theories of ancient history and human origins. The journal consistently champions the investigation of phenomena that fall outside the scope of conventional science, as indicated by its tagline. There is a strong emphasis on the ethical considerations surrounding the study of unexplained phenomena and creatures, particularly in the debate over Sasquatch research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the exploration of unconventional evidence and theories, while also promoting rigorous investigation and ethical treatment of subjects. The Society positions itself as a platform for disseminating research and ideas that may not find acceptance in mainstream academic circles.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Fall 1980
Volume: 1
Date: Fall 1980
Publisher: Pursuit
Country: USA
Language: English
Price: $1.50

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Fall 1980, delves into a variety of topics related to unexplained phenomena, ancient mysteries, and extraterrestrial encounters. It features two primary accounts of alleged UFO experiences, alongside articles exploring ancient astronomical observatories and theories on the stability of the solar system.

Two Experiences of the Third Kind

UFO in Mexican Desert

The issue begins with a detailed account by an anonymous individual, first published in 1979 and shared with Dr. Leo Sprinkle, Director of Counseling Services at the University of Wyoming. The narrator recounts an experience on February 4, 1974, in the Sonora desert of Old Mexico, where he, his wife, and their 13-year-old son were allegedly taken aboard a UFO. The experience included electronic beeping noises, a blinding white light, and figures in space suits with slanted eyes. During the encounter, the narrator received a mental message warning of a nuclear blast destroying an American city in six years (1980). He also received a mental picture of a city skyline, possibly New York, with black skyscrapers against a white sky, interpreted as an atomic explosion. The commander of the UFO also conveyed messages about their handling of a chore (building a cabin and storing food) and showed them a star map. The commander indicated that a future battle in the eastern Mediterranean region, north of the Black Sea, would trigger a catastrophe, and specifically mentioned Kiev as a dangerous place from which rockets might come, predicting this event would occur in six years (1980).

Pennsylvania Woman Healed By Alien Practitioner

This section, written by Eugenia Macer-Story, details the alleged abduction of a Pennsylvania couple, Frank and Alice Johnson, in April 1975. The report, presented with a degree of skepticism due to the inability to verify the claims, focuses on Alice Johnson's experience. After being floated from their bed to a UFO craft, Frank was taken to a diversionary room where he was telepathically conversed with about fossil fuels and star locations. Alice was taken to an examining room and subjected to a physical examination using fluoroscope-like equipment. The alien practitioner, a female less than five feet tall, telepathically communicated that Alice had a congenital malformation of the reproductive mechanism. The alien then fixed the problem. The article notes that prior to this incident, doctors had told Alice that it would be inadvisable for her to have children due to unusual menstrual bleeding and painful cramps. After the UFO experience, Alice visited a Planned Parenthood clinic, where she was found to be perfectly normal. She later conceived and gave birth to a daughter, Nadja, proving she was certifiably barren before the incident. The article speculates that alien beings possess knowledge of the human reproductive system beyond current human understanding.

Frank Johnson's account describes being floated into the spaceship and encountering beings with bluish-silvery suits and slanted eyes. He recalls being shown star charts and information about the universe, with the beings emphasizing the existence of other dimensions beyond physical ones. He also recalls a conversation about pollution and ecological balance, with the aliens stating that human beings are farther advanced than they think and that pollution will be corrected.

Alice Johnson's account details entering a circular chamber and then a room where she was examined by a female alien. She describes the alien's suit, facial features, and the telepathic communication. The examination involved a light-based instrument that scanned her body, including her reproductive organs. Alice experienced tingling sensations afterward and was told the problem could be fixed. She also recalls a lapse of consciousness later in her pregnancy, after which she knew the baby would be normal and healthy.

E. Macer-Story also recounts a personal experience of seeing a green flash of light and shadowy forms, followed by her tape recorder being inexplicably repaired.

Kivas: Inverted Pyramids And Observatories

By Dr. Ronald P. Anjard, this article explores the astronomical significance of kivas, ancient structures built by Native Americans in the Southwest U.S.A. The author compares them to Stonehenge and suggests they were permanent and accurate observatories. Kivas are described as inverted pyramids, with some locations only utilizing the underground portion for security reasons. The Zuni and Hopi consider kivas sacred, using them for initiation ceremonies and religious purposes, similar to the pyramids of Egypt and Mesoamerica. Large kivas like those at Pueblo Bonito and Casa Rinconada in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, are analyzed as Indian observatories. The article highlights the kiva at Casa Rinconada, approximately 65 feet across, with a T-shaped door significant to the Hopi. It discusses how kivas were used to track celestial events, including moonrises, sunrises, and the planet Venus. The author suggests that ancient peoples, long before modern science, unlocked secrets of the universe through these structures.

Evidence for the Stability Of the Solar System Since c. 2700 B.C.

By Edgar D. R. Wilson, this article challenges the theory that the orbits of Venus, Earth, and Mars have undergone cataclysmic changes in recent history, particularly the idea that Venus entered the inner solar system from Jupiter's orbit, causing damage. The author presents evidence from the Giza pyramids in Egypt, built around the 27th century B.C., as a model of the three inner planets: Mercury, Venus, and Earth. The scale of this model is derived from the velocity of light and the radius of Earth. The article posits that the Giza pyramids, through their dimensions and arrangement, represent the orbital velocities of these planets with remarkable accuracy. The base areas of the pyramids correlate closely with the mass ratios of Mercury, Venus, and Earth. The author also discusses the representation of the Moon within the Giza model, likely within the Queen's Chamber of the pyramid representing Earth. The article concludes that the Giza model provides strong evidence for the stability of the solar system over the past 47 centuries, refuting theories of major orbital changes proposed by figures like Immanuel Velikovsky.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Pursuit magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, the extraterrestrial, and ancient mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting accounts and theories that challenge conventional scientific understanding, while also acknowledging the need for critical evaluation (as seen in the introduction to the Johnson abduction story). There is a clear interest in UFO phenomena, alien intelligence, and the potential for advanced knowledge possessed by ancient civilizations or non-human entities. The magazine seems to aim at bridging the gap between anecdotal evidence and scientific inquiry, particularly in areas where mainstream science may be hesitant to tread.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Fall 1980, features a cover story by Neil M. Lorber, Ph.D., titled "Transformism Reconsidered: Darwin in Perspective," which defends Darwinian evolution. It also includes articles on "Pyramid Power" by Kenneth W. Moak, "Astrology: The Way It May Work" by J. B. Williamson, and "Solving the Mutilation Mystery: A New Approach" by David DeWitt. An editorial excerpt by Ivan T. Sanderson on "The Trouble with Education" is also present.

Transformism Reconsidered: Darwin in Perspective by Neil M. Lorber, Ph.D.

Lorber responds to an article by Silvano Lorenzoni, aiming to provide SITUans with a more comprehensive view of evolution. He argues that the term 'evolution' does not inherently imply 'betterment' and dismisses the charge that modern biology's adherence to Darwinism is a form of 'brainwashing.' Lorber explains that cumulative small differences over vast periods can lead to profound evolutionary changes, and that beneficial mutations, however rare, are crucial for a species' future. He refutes the idea that mutations only produce monstrosities, stating that harmful ones are naturally selected out. Lorber emphasizes the need for a scientific mechanism to explain evolution, and while acknowledging Lorenzoni's point about 'subtler forces,' he asserts that Darwinian transformism, despite its imperfections, is currently the most scientifically viable explanation, lacking substantive rival theories other than Divine design. He suggests that the evolutionary process holds potential answers to fundamental questions about life, creation, and purpose.

Pyramid Power by Kenneth W. Moak

Moak describes his investigation into "pyramid power," seeking an objective, quantitative method to detect the energy field associated with pyramids. He notes that previous work relied on subjective detection or qualitative effects. Moak developed an apparatus using an oscillating quartz crystal connected to a voltmeter, which he claims converts an "etheric" energy field into an EMF. His experiments with a cardboard pyramid showed a measurable voltage increase when the crystal probe was brought near it, with variations depending on the pyramid's orientation and position. He tentatively concludes that a non-EM energy field exists in/on pyramids, stronger on the surface, varying in intensity, and slightly increasing when aligned to magnetic north. Preliminary work with a cube suggests that regular geometric forms possess such fields, with cubes showing about half the effect of pyramids.

Astrology: The Way It May Work by J. B. Williamson

Williamson, drawing from his experience in the astrology business, explores the question of how astrology works. He dismisses literal "planetary influences" but acknowledges its accuracy. He proposes a theory, inspired by UFO sighting literature, that suggests people born within a specific 30-day period of the year may possess inherent psychological or physiological distinctions associated with that zodiac sign, possibly due to genetic inheritance. He notes observable physical traits that seem to correlate with certain signs. Williamson welcomes further research into this physiological and genetic basis for astrological characteristics.

Solving the Mutilation Mystery: A New Approach by David DeWitt

DeWitt presents a skeptical approach to cattle mutilations, arguing against the prevalent "true believer" mentality and the rejection of scientific methods. He criticizes current investigations for focusing on speculation rather than scientific examination. DeWitt proposes a deductive approach to solving the mystery, based on the premises that mutilations are terrestrial, have a logical purpose and methods, and can be prevented. He dismisses extraterrestrial, government conspiracy, and cult theories due to lack of specifics and evidence. DeWitt's primary theory is that cattle mutilations are part of a mineral exploration system. He suggests that corporations, driven by profit and greed, are using advanced technology (possibly laser surgery and mobile labs) to collect tissue samples from livestock, which are then analyzed to locate mineral deposits, particularly uranium. He notes that many mutilations occur in areas rich in mineral deposits and that certain metals accumulate in animal tissues. The "waves" of mutilations are seen as part of this systematic process, with the "UFOs" and "ghost copters" being equipment deployed in the research. He acknowledges that this theory doesn't explain all cases and that the perpetrators might have federal protection due to the potential national security implications of discovering new mineral resources.

The Trouble with Education... by Ivan T. Sanderson (Excerpts from an editorial)

Sanderson critiques the current educational system, stating it focuses on teaching techniques rather than fostering true education and understanding. He argues that education should involve providing factual information, teaching classification (taxonomy), and stimulating critical thinking ('cerebration'). He believes the system has failed by neglecting taxonomy, making it difficult to organize and understand information. Sanderson advocates for a more integrated approach, where subjects are taught simultaneously up to a certain level, with geography being a fundamental addition to the 'Three Rs.' He contrasts this with the perceived European system, which he deems more effective.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently challenges conventional scientific paradigms and embraces speculative, yet often empirically-driven, investigations. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question established theories (like Darwinism) and explore alternative explanations for phenomena ranging from evolution to UFOs and cattle mutilations. There is a strong emphasis on the need for scientific methodology, even when applied to unconventional subjects, and a skepticism towards unsubstantiated beliefs, while simultaneously acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding. The magazine seems to cater to an audience interested in the Fortean realm, exploring the unexplained and the boundaries of scientific knowledge.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Fall 1980, focuses on a variety of unexplained phenomena and ancient mysteries, with a particular emphasis on potential evidence for Atlantis and other lost civilizations, as well as reports of unusual aerial phenomena and biological anomalies.

Ancient Structures and Lost Civilizations

The article begins by exploring enigmatic stone structures found in various locations. In the Canary Islands, huge stone enclosures and cryptic stone statues resembling Bronze Age artifacts are described, potentially linked to Atlantean culture. The Azores also feature remnants of equestrian statues, though none have survived. A more concrete discovery was made in 1575 on San Miguel Island in the Azores, where a cave yielded two large stone monuments with carved snakes and ancient script; however, mysterious deaths followed, and the cave was sealed.

A significant report details the steamship Jesmond's encounter in March 1882, approximately 200 miles south of the Azores. The crew sighted an uncharted, mountainous island with volcanic peaks, and found artifacts and stone walls suggesting an ancient, unknown civilization. While the ship's log was lost, the account was published, and later research noted a possible underwater plateau in the same area.

The search for Atlantis extends to Spain, where Elena Whishaw excavated ancient megalithic and Bronze Age ruins at Niebla on the Rio Tinto, dating them to the pre-Bronze Age Azilian culture. Professor Adolf Schulten's excavations at Tartessos in Spain also yielded artifacts from different civilizations. In the Bahamas, psychic Edgar Cayce predicted the discovery of sunken ruins in Bimini, a prediction that gained traction with later reports of submerged structures.

Professor Nicola Russo reported in 1933 on the discovery of an ancient city with crumbling buildings and streets near Begame Island in the Lesser Antilles, based on a French newspaper account. In 1935, a socialite aviatrix claimed to have found a 'healing well' at Bimini, surrounded by stones with carved symbols, possibly related to Atlantean culture.

Further afield, F. A. Mitchell-Hedges explored the Caribbean for Atlantis, finding the ancient ruin of Lubaantun in Belize, initially dated to 25,000-15,000 B.C., though later re-dated to around A.D. 700. The article notes that many sightings of submerged structures have been reported by pilots in the Caribbean, particularly near Yucatan and British Honduras.

The Broomfield Experiments of Andrew Crosse, Esq.

A substantial portion of the magazine is dedicated to the experiments of Andrew Crosse, a British scientist from the 1830s. Edited by Paul B. Thompson, the article transcribes Crosse's paper on the spontaneous appearance of 'insects' (acari) during his electrical experiments. Crosse used a Voltaic battery to apply electric action to various fluids, including silicate of potassa, with the aim of forming artificial minerals and crystals. He meticulously documented the development of small whitish excrescences that grew into figures with filaments and eventually perfect insects.

Crosse detailed his observations over many days, noting the insects' movement, their six or eight legs, and their apparent feeding habits. He was astonished by their appearance and struggled to explain their origin, considering possibilities like ova from the atmosphere or spontaneous generation. He conducted numerous variations of the experiment, using different fluids and battery configurations, consistently observing the formation of these 'insects' on electrified surfaces or under electrified fluids. Crosse emphasized that his experiments were aimed at understanding natural laws and not at supporting visionary theories, and he expressed his conviction that science should serve a greater purpose.

SITuations: Curious and Unexplained Events

This section reports on several contemporary unexplained events:

Ice-Clad Iron - All Natural?

In Orange, New Jersey, hailstones the size of golf balls fell, containing black pebbles that attracted a magnet and a compass needle. Spokesman Frank Paladino suggested a volcanic origin, possibly from the Mount St. Helens eruption, carried by jet streams. However, Dr. Kenneth Rahn and Dr. Lester Machta expressed skepticism, doubting that such heavy objects could travel that distance on wind currents.

The Cattle Mutilation SITuation

Sheriff Herb Marshall of Washington County, Arkansas, investigated numerous cattle mutilations. He conducted a controlled experiment by killing a calf and observing it for 30 hours with night-vision equipment, concluding that the typical signs of mutilation (missing eye, tongue removed, genitals gone) were due to natural processes like muscle contraction and the action of scavengers such as blowflies, rather than extraterrestrial or unknown entities.

In contrast, Bill Heath, a rancher from Rio Hondo, Texas, reported his prize bull found dead with a hole seared through its heart and its tongue cut out with 'surgical precision,' which he attributed to a UFO.

Dr. Konrad Eugster, executive director of the Texas Veterinary Medicine Diagnostic Laboratory, reiterated that most cattle mutilations he examined had natural explanations, countering fantasies about 'Martians' or 'sex-cultists.'

A New Approach

This brief section discusses the potential for earthly technology, such as advanced helicopters, vertical take-off and landing craft, and dirigibles ('skyhooks'), to mimic the effects attributed to UFOs. It suggests that such craft could be used for mobile airborne laboratories and that information about these 'new toys' is restricted for national security reasons.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the boundaries of scientific understanding, presenting evidence and theories that challenge conventional explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into phenomena that are not easily explained by current scientific paradigms, whether they be ancient mysteries, unexplained events, or controversial scientific experiments. There is a clear interest in historical accounts, anecdotal evidence, and the potential for hidden knowledge or lost civilizations. The inclusion of both scientific investigations (like Crosse's experiments) and more speculative reports (like UFO sightings and cattle mutilations) suggests a broad definition of 'Pursuit' in the realm of the unknown.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Fall 1980
Date: Fall 1980

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Fall 1980, presents a collection of articles exploring various unexplained phenomena, with a significant focus on UFOs and related mysteries. The cover story, "Tempest in a Saucer: The UFO Identity Crisis," reports on a Smithsonian symposium that brought together UFO proponents and skeptics for a day-long debate.

Key Articles and Features

The UFO Identity Crisis: Smithsonian Symposium

The lead article by Stuart Rohrer details the Smithsonian symposium held on September 6, 1980. The event featured a panel of three UFO investigators, including J. Allen Hynek, Bruce Maccabbee, and Allan Hendry, who presented evidence for the reality of UFO phenomena. They were countered by three skeptics: Philip Klass, Robert Scheaffer, and James Oberg, who argued for conventional explanations and the lack of credible evidence. The symposium covered the persistence of UFO reports, the caliber of witnesses, and debated the validity of UFOlogy as a science. Despite the heated discussions, no panelist was willing to confirm belief in alien abductions, and no evidence was presented that the U.S. government was concealing alien craft or bodies. Hynek suggested offering immunity to government personnel who might have information.

Cattle Mutilations: Theories and Evidence

Several articles address the persistent mystery of cattle mutilations. One piece discusses a rancher's experience and Dr. Eugster's explanation regarding buzzard activity. Another highlights an attorney's belief that a precise cut on a pig carcass suggested laser use, noting the absence of blood and the avoidance of the carcass by vultures. Dr. Nancy Owen, an anthropologist, is quoted as suggesting that many cases "fall apart" upon close examination, attributing some findings to insect activity and bloat. A review of a documentary produced by Linda Moulton Howe is also featured, noting its exhaustive study of mutilations and its embrace of the UFO theory, though it offers no definitive solutions. The article "But How Does One Explain..." references the documentary and poses questions about the phenomenon, with a critic noting the "neatly cut-up carcasses" and the sense of mystery.

SITUations: Diverse Unexplained Events

This section presents a series of brief reports on various unusual occurrences:

• Hailstones and Jet Streams: A discussion on how hailstones might have originated from volcanic debris carried by jet streams, with a meteorologist suggesting pebbles could have been picked up by the jet stream and formed hailstones over New Jersey.
• Forced Into Unretirement: An anecdote about an elephant named Asan in the Ukrainian city of Kharkov who refused to eat and became agitated when his keeper, Efim Bobonets, tried to retire, requiring his return to active duty.
• The First American 'Sighting': A historical account from John Winthrop's diary in 1638 describing a "great light" seen near Boston, which moved and changed shape, interpreted by Dr. J. Allen Hynek as possibly having landing gear.
• 'Just Curious, Like We Are': A report from Fowlersville, Michigan, detailing two separate sightings of a large, silent, glowing object with red and green lights by the White and Hough families, suggesting a curious, non-threatening extraterrestrial presence.
• Way to Go Home: The story of Jess, a German shepherd dog, who traveled 2,200 miles from Aspen, Colorado, back to his home in Rhode Island, demonstrating an extraordinary sense of direction.
• Italian Lake Disappears: An account of a lake in the Italian Dolomites that completely vanished in five minutes, baffling engineers and geologists.
• Homo (NOT QUITE) Sapiens: The discovery of a primitive being named Tomaz in Brazil, described as having ape-like features and an unknown origin, who lives with an adoptive family.
• 'Just Inhale Naturally': A theory suggesting that Cherokee Indians may have inhaled pulverized toad skins, containing the hallucinogen bufotenine, for ritualistic purposes.

Books, Records & Tapes Reviews

This section features reviews of several books and audio productions:

• "POLE SHIFT: PREDICTIONS AND PROPHECIES OF THE ULTIMATE DISASTER" by John White: Reviewed by Sabina Warren Sanderson, this book is praised for its balanced exposition of pole shift theories, drawing from scientific evidence, psychics, and ancient prophecies. The reviewer notes the predilection for the year 2000 among psychics and the need for further scientific investigation.
• "GUARDIANS OF THE UNIVERSE?" by Ronald Story: Reviewed by George W. Earley, this book is presented as a sequel refuting the "ancient astronaut" theories of Erich von Daniken. Story is credited with demonstrating the flawed methodology used by von Daniken.
• "THE ROAD TO THE STARS" by Jain Nicolson: Reviewed by Kim L. Neidigh, this book offers a perspective on space exploration, covering the solar system, history of rocketry, technology, and extraterrestrial life. It is recommended as a survey alongside John Macvey's "Interstellar Travel."
• "THE ROSWELL INCIDENT" by Charles Berlitz and William L. Moore: Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this book is described as presenting new evidence that an extraterrestrial spaceship crashed in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947, with former military personnel coming forward to confirm its reality.
• "SEARCHING FOR HIDDEN ANIMALS" by Roy P. Mackal: Reviewed by Lenny Picker, this book on cryptozoology is deemed a disappointment, despite covering a dozen zoological mysteries, due to filler material and a misplaced chapter on man-eating plants.
• "PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL UFO CONGRESS" ed. by Curtis G. Fuller: Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this paperback compiles presentations from a 1977 congress, featuring prominent UFO researchers and witnesses. It is noted for its historical value and intellectual culture.
• "UFO SIGHTINGS, LANDINGS AND ABDUCTIONS" by Yurko Bondarchuk: Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this Canadian book is praised for its original artwork and photos, serving as a primer for UFO research and highlighting the international nature of UFO encounters.
• "FACTUAL EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY OF UFO ENCOUNTERS" (LP Album): Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this audio production is described as a professional and versatile "talking book" covering various UFO phenomena and featuring interviews with witnesses and investigators. However, the reviewer notes a perceived "hype" for the Center for UFO Studies.
• UFO Convention Cassette Collection: Reviewed by Robert Barrow, this collection from a November 1979 convention features discourses on UFO entities, communication, propulsion, and other related topics, praised for its sound quality.

Opinion: Confessions of a Newsletter Groupie

Thomas B. Burch offers an opinion piece analyzing "Messengers of Deception" by Jacques Vallee, suggesting that while Vallee focuses on "manipulators" with motives of social change or preventing nuclear war, there are other manipulators driven by greed and personal profit. Burch classifies these as Type IIA (legitimate organizations succumbing to personal gain) and Type IIB (deliberate con games). He uses a hypothetical organization, "The Alien Brotherhood Council" (ABC), to illustrate how a legitimate UFO group can devolve into a profit-driven enterprise with declining member satisfaction.

Other Mentions

• Getting His Hair Back, Too: Edwin E. Robinson, who regained his sight after being struck by lightning, reports that hair is now growing on his formerly bald scalp.
• Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC): The case of Jeanna Winchester, who allegedly experienced SHC, is discussed, with medical practitioners and officials offering differing views on the phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Pursuit magazine strongly leans towards exploring the unexplained and the paranormal, with a particular emphasis on UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, presenting evidence and theories from various sources, including scientific investigations, witness testimonies, and historical accounts. While acknowledging skepticism, the magazine seems to encourage further research and consideration of possibilities beyond conventional explanations. The recurring themes include UFO sightings, cattle mutilations, historical anomalies, and the broader implications of these phenomena for humanity's understanding of the universe and its place within it. The magazine actively reviews books and audio materials related to these topics, positioning itself as a resource for those interested in the frontiers of the unexplained.

This issue of Pursuit, dated Fall 1980, is published by The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU). It is the 185th issue of the magazine, part of Volume 13, and focuses on critical analysis of UFO phenomena and organizations, with a strong undercurrent of skepticism towards potential fraud and self-serving motives within the field.

The Great UFO Con Game: A Scenario

The lead article, likely by a prominent skeptic, outlines a hypothetical scenario for establishing a fraudulent UFO organization. The author details how a "self-proclaimed director" could found an entity like "The Federation to Research Anomalies and Unconventional Data" (FRAUD). This involves soliciting members through UFO periodicals, using tax-deductible capital and public relations to create an appearance of legitimacy, and potentially fabricating credentials. The article suggests that such an organization could accumulate substantial funds ($75,000 in the first year from 5,000 members at $15/annum) through annual dues, with a newsletter that is irregularly published and contains little substantive research. The director could also write off personal expenses, such as mortgage payments and business expenses, as organizational costs. The author expresses concern that this "Great UFO Con Game" is inevitable unless the UFO community addresses these issues, advocating for a "wholesale purge of UFOlogy" before the scam becomes widespread.

What's Next in Pursuit

This section previews upcoming articles for the Winter 1981 issue. These include:

• UFOs and Earthquakes: Dr. Michael A. Persinger of Laurentian University reports on statistical relationships between UFO reports, odd force events, and animal mutilations, linking them to earthquake phenomena and exploring inter-phenomenal connections.
• Maurice Chatelain Interview: Chatelain, a former space communications specialist involved in the Mercury and Gemini programs, discusses the "UFO problem" with Charles Berlitz.
• The Mississauga Blob: This report details photographs and eyewitness accounts of a flaming "blob" that was allegedly dropped from the sky onto a backyard picnic table.
• The section also promises other "strange SITUations," book reviews, and brief reports on ongoing investigations.

Correction

A correction is noted for an article by Morgan D. Eads on teleportation in the Summer 1980 issue (Vol. 13, No. 3). The correction clarifies a sentence on page 104 regarding the wavelengths of macroscopic matter.

Where We Are

Pursuit's editorial office has moved to Paramus, New Jersey. Contact information for submissions (Fred Wilson) and membership/corporate affairs (SITU/PURSUIT) is provided. A membership directory update section lists additional coding for members' interests and provides a format for additions, changes, and errata.

Letters to the Editor

Several letters are included:

• Peter Murphy reviews Bill Banks' book "Alternative Three," suggesting it was a "fictionalized documentary" and a "video-hoax," similar to Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds." He questions the plausibility of certain plot points, such as a covert Saturn V launch.
• A Member #3380 expresses belief in ESP and offers a $10 membership.
• T. B. Pawlicki responds to criticisms from Mr. Mongold, stating that his facts are derived from "graphic representations and working models" rather than texts, and explains his reference to the Young Twin-Slit Experiment.
• A contributor recounts an experience of a woman who witnessed unusual lights in the sky on August 6, 1980, describing them as silent, rotating lights of different colors (fluorescent white, apple green, bright blue) that moved slowly westward and exhibited a "bobbing" motion.
• Harold Holland shares observations about a "monster" in Fairfax County, Virginia, likely a wildcat, and discusses reports of a creature called "Chessie" in Chesapeake Bay, suggesting it might be a manatee or sturgeon.
• Fred M. Packard discusses the article by Williamson and Forshufvud, proposing that UFOs might be "cells of oscillating electromagnetic energy" that interfere with human perception.
• Harry E. Mongold comments on creativity and the role of the right brain hemisphere in linking distant thoughts, relating it to UFO perception.
• Peter Murphy responds to Barbara Jordison's comments on his "Synchro Channel" article, clarifying his interest in numerology and synchronicity, and noting his own experiences with the numbers five and twenty-three.

The Notes of Charles Fort Deciphered

This installment (the sixth in the series) by Carl J. Pabst continues the detailed cataloging of anomalous events from Charles Fort's notes. It covers events from January 1819, including fireballs, stonefalls, volcanic eruptions, and unusual atmospheric phenomena like "black rain" and "dark days." The entries are meticulously cross-referenced with various scientific journals and publications of the era.

Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) Information

The issue includes details about the Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board of SITU, listing prominent individuals in various scientific and academic fields. It also provides a history of SITU and its publication, Pursuit, tracing its origins from Ivan T. Sanderson's foundation in 1965 and the first newsletter in May 1967, which evolved into the magazine Pursuit.

Index 1980

A comprehensive index of articles, books reviewed, and other content published in Pursuit during 1980 is provided, covering a wide range of topics from UFOs and parapsychology to historical anomalies and scientific theories.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include a critical examination of UFO organizations and their financial practices, a focus on scientific methodology and evidence, and a general skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous investigation, aiming to expose potential fraud and promote a more scientifically grounded approach to the study of unexplained phenomena. The magazine encourages reader participation through letters and contributions, while maintaining a critical eye on the field of UFOlogy.