Pursuit - No 50 - Vol 13 No 2 - 1980

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 13, No. 2, Whole No. 50
Date: Spring 1980
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU)
ISSN: 0033-4685

This issue of PURSUIT, the journal of the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained, focuses on the transformative impact of UFO phenomena on human thought and explores potential physical explanations for UFO sightings. The cover boldly proclaims, "UFOs Are Changing The Way We Think," setting the tone for several articles.

Articles and Content

FORTEANA GALACTICA UPDATE by Allan Grisé

This article discusses a recent Associated Press report (November 1979) about three astronomers who discovered a mistake in measuring the universe's size and age. The discovery suggests the universe is only about half as old and big as previously thought, a revelation that the author finds amusingly "Fortean." The error stemmed from failing to account for the gravitational pull of the galactic center. The author also references a previous article in PURSUIT (Spring 1978) about the adjustment of the Hubble Constant to explain the behavior of quasars.

UFOS ARE CHANGING THE WAY WE THINK by J. N. Williamson

Williamson posits that UFOs are actively altering human thought processes by stimulating the right hemisphere of the brain, which is associated with intuition, imagery, and holistic thinking, thereby challenging the dominance of the left hemisphere responsible for logic and language. Drawing on the work of Colin Blakemore and Gustav Theodor Fechner, he explains the concept of bilateral brain symmetry and the potential for two distinct minds. The article explores how UFO experiences, often described as intuitive and non-logical, align with the functions of the right hemisphere. It raises several questions about the potential consequences of liberating the right hemisphere, such as a universally creative society, and whether this liberation could connect individuals to the "spirit world."

UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS—A PHYSICAL PHENOMENON by Ragnar Forshufvud

Forshufvud proposes that UFOs are natural phenomena, not artifacts, and are closely related to ball lightning. He suggests that UFOs are not generated by atmospheric discharge but by discharges in fractures within the Earth's crust. The article contrasts typical ball lightning (small, spherical, short-lived) with UFOs (larger, often disk-shaped, longer-lasting). Forshufvud develops a tentative model for a UFO, estimating its size, surface area, and energy requirements. He concludes that UFOs are likely "cells of oscillating electromagnetic energy" and that their energy source may be related to earth currents generated during geomagnetic storms, rather than thunderstorms. The article also includes a figure illustrating a possible UFO trajectory and a list of references.

THE EGYPTIAN CONNECTION: SOURCES OF PLATO'S ATLANTIS LEGEND by Jon Douglas Singer

This article (page 57) explores the potential links between ancient Egyptian mythology and Plato's account of Atlantis, suggesting that Egyptian sources may have influenced or provided the basis for the legend.

THE RUNES OF THE NORTH by Britton Wilkie

This piece (page 61) delves into the history and meaning of the runic alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples, exploring their significance in divination and inscription.

ARNE SAKNUSSEM by Dr. Silvano Lorenzoni

This article (page 64) likely discusses Arne Saknussem, a figure associated with the legend of the center of the Earth, possibly exploring his role in fictional or esoteric narratives.

BIGFOOT AS SYMBOL by Kim L. Neidigh

Neidigh examines the cultural significance of Bigfoot, analyzing it not just as a cryptid but as a symbol that reflects deeper human anxieties or aspirations (page 66).

A NEW METHOD FOR CALCULATING SASQUATCH WEIGHT by Jon Beckjord

Beckjord presents a novel approach or formula for estimating the weight of Sasquatch (Bigfoot), likely based on observed physical characteristics or comparative anatomy (page 67).

HYPNO-ART: A PERSONAL EXPERIENCE by Curtis W. Watkins

Watkins shares a personal account of "hypno-art," likely involving art created under hypnosis, detailing his experiences and the insights gained (page 72).

XENOLOGY by Kim L. Neidigh

This article (page 80) addresses xenology, the study of extraterrestrial life or intelligence, likely discussing its theoretical aspects or implications.

HEAVY ETHER by E. Macer-Story

This piece (page 81) explores the concept of "heavy ether," possibly a theoretical substance or medium related to physics or cosmology.

THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE ET AL: A NATURAL PHENOMENON by LeVonne K. Angelo

Angelo proposes that the mysteries associated with the Bermuda Triangle and similar phenomena can be explained by natural causes, challenging more sensational or supernatural explanations (page 84).

BOOK REVIEWS by George W. Earley

Earley provides reviews of several books, likely related to the themes of unexplained phenomena, science, or Forteana (page 88).

SITUATIONS

This section (page 91) likely presents brief reports or case studies of unexplained phenomena or unusual events.

SYMPOSIUM (LETTERS TO THE EDITOR)

This section (page 95) features correspondence from readers, offering their opinions, insights, and discussions on topics covered in the journal.

SOVIETS SCOFF AT UFO CLAIMS, CALL THEM 'JUST RUMORS'

A brief news item from Moscow reports that the Soviet government is continuing its campaign to debunk UFO claims, with the newspaper Pravda reiterating that no scientific evidence confirms sightings of interplanetary visitors. The report also dismisses claims of secret Soviet research volumes on UFOs as fabrication.

ROCK OF AGES

A short piece accompanied by photos describes a "rocky area with several bird and heel tracks, and the hand print" discovered 40 years prior during construction of Route 151 in Illinois. The site is noted as being weathered and deteriorating, with the state marker missing.

DR. J. B. RHINE, ESP PIONEER OF THE '30s, DEAD AT 84

This is an obituary for Dr. J. B. Rhine, a retired Duke University professor known for his pioneering research in extrasensory perception (ESP) in the 1930s. He died on February 20th in Durham, N.C., at the age of 84. His influential 1934 monograph, "Extrasensory Perception," detailed his experiments at Duke. After retiring from Duke in 1965, he established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The overarching theme of this issue is the exploration of the unexplained and its potential to challenge conventional scientific understanding. The journal actively promotes the idea that phenomena like UFOs are not merely curiosities but are actively influencing human perception and thought. There is a clear stance favoring rigorous investigation into these subjects, even when they diverge from established scientific paradigms. The articles suggest that conventional science is sometimes too rigid and may miss important discoveries by adhering strictly to existing frameworks. The journal also appears to encourage a broader, more intuitive approach to understanding reality, as exemplified by the discussion on brain hemispheres and the exploration of topics like Atlantis, runes, and cryptids.

The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) is presented as a non-profit corporation established in 1965 to collect, evaluate, and disseminate information on new discoveries in the natural sciences. The inclusion of a membership application form and the "Symposium (Letters to the Editor)" section indicate an effort to engage its readership and foster a community of inquiry.

This issue of PURSUIT, Spring 1980, Volume 10, Number 3, features the cover story "THE EGYPTIAN CONNECTION: SOURCES OF PLATO'S ATLANTIS LEGEND" by Jon Douglas Singer. The magazine explores the hypothesis that Plato's famous tale of Atlantis originated from ancient Egyptian sources, possibly brought to Greece by the Athenian law-giver Solon.

The Egyptian Connection: Sources of Plato's Atlantis Legend

Jon Douglas Singer presents a detailed argument for the Egyptian origins of the Atlantis myth. He recounts his research journey, starting with the premise that if Atlantis was a real place, its origins might be found in Egypt, specifically in the ancient city of Sais. Singer posits that Solon, who visited Northern Egypt between 593 and 583 B.C., may have encountered the legend there.

The article delves into Egyptian mythology, particularly the concept of Amenti, the "Western Land" or "hidden place," which was associated with the afterlife. Singer draws parallels between Amenti and Plato's description of Atlantis, noting that Amenti was sometimes described as an island and influenced Greek myths like Elysium. He further connects this to Sekhet Aaru, "the Field of Reeds," another name for the Egyptian land of the dead, which, like Atlantis, was said to have multiple sections (seven, ten, or twenty-one in Egyptian texts, compared to Plato's ten kingdoms).

Singer also examines W. J. Perry's research on "Tuat," described as a long, narrow valley with a river, which Perry later identified as a celestial version of the Nile Valley. The description of Sekhet Hetep, "the Field of Peace," is noted for its rectangular shape and intersecting canals, mirroring Plato's depiction of Atlantis' capital city.

Further parallels are drawn from E. A. E. Reymond's work on Egyptian temple myths. Reymond's research into the Edfu texts reveals mythical islands such as the "Island of Trampling," "Island of Combat," and "Island of Peace." These texts describe a creation event on a "primordial island" and the digging of canals, echoing Plato's account. A particularly striking parallel is the Egyptian myth of the "Sound Eye" falling to earth, causing a region to sink under water, which Singer suggests could be related to theories of Atlantis' destruction by a giant meteorite or asteroid.

Singer also explores other Egyptian myths that bear resemblance to Plato's epic. The myth of Ra's Destruction of Mankind, involving a cataclysmic event and divine intervention, and the myth of Toum, who floods the world due to human evil, are presented as potential precursors or parallels.

A significant point of investigation is the potential Egyptian name for Atlantis. Singer proposes that the obscure Egyptian locality "An-tes," mentioned in the Book of the Dead as a place where a "Tower of Light" was adored, sounds remarkably similar to "Atlantis." This is further linked to archaeological findings near Bimini, Bahamas, where enigmatic stone platforms and a glowing column were discovered, potentially representing a submerged structure from a civilization dating back 12,000 years.

The article concludes by suggesting that the Edfu texts might be the direct source from which Solon translated the Atlantis legend, and that Plato's account is a Greek adaptation of these ancient Egyptian myths.

The Runes of the North

This section, by Britton Wilkie, discusses the origins and evolution of runic alphabets. It traces their development from Phoenician and Ancient Hebrew scripts, noting their spread through trade and migration. The article compares the angularity of Etruscan stelae with runestones and highlights regional variations in runes, such as those found in Germany, England, and Scandinavia. It also touches upon the use of runes in divination and their potential connection to Chinese oracle-bones. The section includes examples of various runic alphabets, including Moabite, Phoenician, Greek (Thera), Etruscan, Latin, Old Norse, Swedish-Norwegian, and Kök-Turki.

Arne Saknussem

Authored by Dr. Silvano Lorenzoni, this article investigates the historical reality of Arne Saknussem, a figure from Jules Verne's novel "Voyage au centre de la Terre." Saknussem is described as an Icelandic savant whose ciphered manuscript, found in Germany, inspired Verne's novel. Lorenzoni explores the controversy surrounding Saknussem's existence, noting that Icelandic scholars are often the strongest disbelievers. The article mentions Gerard Heym as a leading advocate for Saknussem's historical existence and discusses the potential role of Arni Magnusson, an 18th-century philologist who collected manuscripts in Iceland, and a French book published in 1723 titled "Voyage du pôle arctique au pôle antarctique par le centre du monde." Lorenzoni suggests that Saknussem might have been a real person whose story was collected by Magnusson and later influenced Verne, or that "Arne Saknussem" was a pseudonym or cover-up name.

Bigfoot as Symbol

Kim L. Neidigh's article proposes that Bigfoot is not a physical creature but a "psychokinetically formed representation of the dark, neglected aspects of civilized man's psyche." Neidigh argues that characteristics attributed to Bigfoot, such as leaving footprints and immunity to bullets, can be explained by this theory. The concept of the "Shadow," as defined by C. G. Jung, is central to the argument, suggesting that repressed aspects of the human psyche manifest as Bigfoot when projection does not occur. The article posits that the collective Shadow of society, encompassing denied aspects of human nature, could give rise to such a phenomenon, with physical effects attributed to psychokinesis.

You Should Have Seen The One That Hatched!

This short piece reports on an unusually large egg found in the Argentine pampas, measuring three feet in length and five and a half feet in girth. It speculates whether the egg could belong to a legendary roc or a dinosaur like Protoceratops, calculating the potential size and weight of the adult creature based on the egg's dimensions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around ancient mysteries, lost civilizations, and the intersection of myth, history, and unexplained phenomena. The magazine consistently explores unconventional theories and seeks connections between disparate historical and mythological accounts. The editorial stance appears to favor in-depth research into these subjects, presenting detailed arguments and encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations for historical and anecdotal evidence. There is a clear interest in exploring the origins of legends and the possibility of hidden truths within ancient texts and folklore.

This issue of PURSUIT, Spring 1980, features two main articles: 'A NEW METHOD FOR CALCULATING SASQUATCH WEIGHT' by Jon Beckjord and 'HYPNO-ART: A personal experience of painting and drawing while in a somnambular level of hypnosis' by Curtis W. Watkins. The magazine also includes discussions on UFOs and their impact on thinking.

A NEW METHOD FOR CALCULATING SASQUATCH WEIGHT

Jon Beckjord, Director of Project Bigfoot, Seattle, proposes a novel method for estimating the weight of sasquatches by applying soil-compression formulas, derived from soil mechanics, to recorded depth measurements of sasquatch footprints. This method is applied to the alleged sasquatch tracks from the 1967 Roger Patterson Bigfoot Film site at Bluff Creek, Northern California.

Beckjord highlights that a significant gap in sasquatch research has been the determination of weight. While previous estimates, like Grieve's 280 pounds, were based on biochemical analysis, no method had utilized soil compression. He references John Green's suggestion to use this approach. A key observation in sasquatch investigation is that their footprints often leave abnormally deep impressions, suggesting significant force. Beckjord cites an example from Green (1973) where a footprint sank an inch deep in sand, requiring a jump from a two-foot log to replicate.

The Science of Soil Mechanics and Weight Calculation

The article explains that the science of soil mechanics deals with soil compression. When weights are applied to a testing plate on soil, the settlement (depth of impression) is often linearly related to the applied weight, up to a critical load point. Boussinesq's formula is presented as a way to express this relationship, involving settlement (s), Poisson's number (m), weight (V), modulus of elasticity (E), and the radius of the test plate (Ro).

Beckjord simplifies this to a direct proportion between settlement and weight, leading to the formula: Depth 1 : Weight 1 :: Depth 2 : Weight 2. This assumes equal foot sizes. To compensate for differences in foot size, a correction factor is applied, multiplying the calculated weight by the ratio of the foot areas.

Challenges and Application to Bluff Creek

A major challenge in applying this method to the Bluff Creek tracks is the time elapsed since the original measurements (eleven years prior to the article). The soil composition has changed, making it difficult to determine the original Poisson's number and modulus of elasticity. However, Beckjord argues that since the factors E and m would be the same for both human and sasquatch footprints made in the same soil at the same time, they effectively cancel out in a comparative calculation using the ratio and proportion method.

Field Testing Recommendations

For future investigations, Beckjord recommends measuring one's own footprints and performing engineering load tests in the field to determine the weight that causes equivalent settlement. A crude method suggested involves using a car: backing it into the soil, jacking it up, measuring the settlement, and then weighing the car to estimate the load per square inch.

Calculations for the Patterson Sasquatch

Based on measurements from witnesses Bob Titmus and Harry Halbritter, who examined the tracks within ten days of the 1967 film, Beckjord performs calculations. He uses Harry's average footprint depth of 3/16 inch and the sasquatch's average depth of 11/4 inches, comparing them to Harry's weight of 200 pounds.

• Three weight estimates are derived, assuming the same foot size:
• Conservative: 800 pounds (based on Harry's 1/4 inch depth vs. sasquatch's 1 inch depth).
• Mid-range: 1,334 pounds (based on Harry's 3/16 inch depth vs. sasquatch's 11/4 inch depth).
• Liberal: 2,400 pounds (based on Harry's 1/8 inch depth vs. sasquatch's 11/2 inch depth).

• These figures are then adjusted for the difference in foot size. The sasquatch foot is estimated to be 1.53 times larger than Harry's foot (68.9 sq. in. vs. 45.00 sq. in.). Applying this factor yields:
• Conservative: 1,224 pounds (555.2 kg)
• Mid-range: 2,041 pounds (926.6 kg)
• Liberal: 3,672 pounds (1663.4 kg)

Proportionality Limits and Conclusion

Beckjord checks these weights against the proportionality limits for soil, noting that Barkan (1962) suggests a maximum load of 2.5 kg/cm² for sandy soils and 5.0 kg/cm² for dense silty clay. The calculated loads per cm² for the sasquatch footprint are 1.25 kg/cm² (conservative), 2.08 kg/cm² (mid-range), and 3.74 kg/cm² (liberal).

Since the conservative and mid-range estimates are within the limits for sandy soils, they are considered valid. The liberal estimate might only apply to denser soil. Based on the average depth measurements and the mid-range figure, Beckjord suggests the sasquatch likely weighed approximately 2,041 pounds (slightly over one ton).

He concludes by urging other investigators to perform load tests to verify the method and suggests that other weight estimation methods are obsolete due to unverified assumptions about sasquatch biology.

Sasquatch Density and Origins

Further analysis using the mid-range estimate (2,041 lbs) and an estimated volume of 8.44 cubic feet (Krantz, 1972) yields a density of 241.8 pounds per cubic foot. This is significantly higher than human density (approx. 60 lbs/cu ft) and closer to that of titanium (283 lbs/cu ft) or barium (243 lbs/cu ft). This high density leads Beckjord to speculate that sasquatches may have origins other than known primates and might even be bullet-proof.

HYPNO-ART: A personal experience of painting and drawing while in a somnambular level of hypnosis

Curtis W. Watkins, a professional artist, shares his experiences with creating art under self-hypnosis.

The Experience of Hypnotic Art Creation

Watkins describes entering a somnambular level of hypnosis, akin to sleep-walking, where he has no conscious recollection of the experience upon awakening (post-hypnotic amnesia). In this state, he allows subconscious images to emerge without conscious intellectual, moral, or aesthetic control.

He learned hypnosis and self-hypnosis from professional hypnotist John Kraus. His first experience with hypnotic drawing occurred in 1971 at the Ann Arbor Art Center, Michigan. He drew an old man with his arm outstretched grasping at small objects, an image he had no memory of creating but which was confirmed by other artists.

Research and Artistic Superiority

Watkins views his hypnotic art as research to expand human awareness and explore the visualization process of the subconscious mind. He notes that history records many discoveries emerging from spontaneous visual images, citing Einstein. He believes his hypnotic art is artistically superior to his conscious work, as his training stored in his subconscious emerges automatically, free from conscious pressure to be 'correct'. Fellow artists and critics have also judged his hypnotic work as superior.

The Nature of Hypnotic Imagery

Watkins explains that his paintings and drawings are filled with realistic images in a surrealistic landscape, described by one critic as a fun-house maze. He states that the human brain programs through images, and these internal images are what appear in his hypnotic work. He finds that seeing thought detaches him from it, allowing clearer perception of its form.

Unexplained Phenomena and Telepathy

Watkins recounts instances of unexplained phenomena related to his hypnotic art. In one case, a portrait of Mr. Dennis Urick, a music instructor, included musical bars and a second face. More mysteriously, the signature on the portrait appeared in Mr. Urick's handwriting, which Watkins had never consciously seen before. In another portrait, the word 'French' appeared in braille, a skill neither Watkins nor the subject consciously possessed.

These occurrences lead him to question if there is a form of mental telepathy at play, though he advises subjects not to read too much into the portraits. He also notes that some images in his hypnotic paintings are only visible under ultraviolet lighting.

The Impact of Hypnosis on Creativity

Watkins suggests that hypnosis can improve creative potential and other capacities, not just for artists but for ordinary people. He describes a pianist who, after a hypnotic rehearsal session, felt more confident and performed a sonata significantly improved, despite only one minute of 'real' clock time passing.

The Role of the Right Hemisphere and UFOs

An article titled 'UFOS ARE CHANGING THE WAY WE THINK' (continued from page 53) discusses the potential impact of UFO experiences on the brain, particularly the right hemisphere. It suggests that UFO encounters, especially those involving shock or assault, might affect the right hemisphere, potentially blocking or distorting memories. The article posits that UFO phenomena might be designed to trigger or free the perceptions of the creative right hemisphere, reducing the dominance of the logical left hemisphere, thereby increasing belief in the metaphysical and spiritual.

Bibliography

The issue includes a bibliography listing references for both the sasquatch weight calculation and the hypno-art sections, including works by John Green, Jacques Vallee, Grover Krantz, and others.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores topics on the fringes of conventional science, including unexplained phenomena like Sasquatch and UFOs, and alternative states of consciousness such as hypnosis. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging investigation into these subjects and presenting methodologies for exploring them, even if they challenge established paradigms. There is a clear interest in the potential for expanded human awareness and understanding through unconventional means.

This issue of PURSUIT, Spring 1980, Volume 12, No. 4, published by SITU, explores a range of unexplained phenomena, from UFO sightings and the nature of creativity to ancient mysteries and theoretical physics.

Articles

The "Explained Away" UFOs and the Rise of Creativity

The issue opens with a discussion on UFO sightings, citing E. P. Dutton's report of "at least five thousand sightings" filed away as unexplained. The author notes that many more reports were "explained away" to the satisfaction of investigators, with some experts suggesting a ratio of one hundred UFO sightings for every reported encounter. The article then pivots to the increasing value of creativity in modern America, contrasting it with the perceived loss of originality in various fields like business, television, and music. Dr. Rollo May's assertion that "commitment is healthiest when it is not without doubt, but in spite of doubt" is quoted, highlighting creative courage as the ability to "reach beyond our own death." UFO percipients are presented as individuals who share their experiences despite doubt from others. Dr. Adrian van Kaam's observation that "Today there is a cry for more originality" is also mentioned, suggesting that this cry is being answered in unique ways.

$50 Million Vanishes in Thin Air

This section reports on the disappearance of RCA Corporation's Satcom III communications satellite, launched towards a permanent orbit 22,300 miles above the Pacific. Despite efforts by RCA, NASA, and NORAD, no trace of the one-ton satellite was found after its launch on December 10th. RCA is seeking $50 million from insurers, including compensation for business interruption. RCA plans to launch Satcom IV in June 1981 and continue its satellite program.

Xenology: A Natural Phenomenon

Authored by Kim L. Neidigh, this article defines "xenology" as the scientific study of strange and unexplained phenomena, derived from the Greek prefixes "xeno" (strange, alien) and "logy" (knowledge of). Xenology aims to integrate controversial topics from various sciences into a coherent framework. The field is divided into three major categories: anomalies of a purely psychological nature (hallucinations, visions, parapsychological phenomena except PK effects), anomalies of a purely physical nature (astronomical events, ooparts, mystery animals, some UFOs), and anomalies involving the interaction of the psyche with the environment (hauntings, poltergeists, PK effects, some monsters and UFOs). An aspiring xenologist requires extensive knowledge in psychology, physics, biology, and geology to distinguish between genuine anomalies and misinterpretations.

Heavy Ether

Written by E. Macer-Story, this article explores the concept of an "ether" or "bio-plasmic" energy medium. The author draws parallels between Sir Oliver Lodge's 1909 description of the ether in "The Ether of Space" and his own earlier concept of "fluidice," a variable time compartment. The theory posits that "hyperdense energies" are responsible for phenomena like psychokinesis and poltergeist activity, suggesting that changes in density within this time-ether could cause objects to appear or disappear. The article discusses how electrical states and frequencies might provide an atmosphere for these energies to operate. It also touches upon the idea that a time-independent state of mind might influence this "time/ether," potentially causing PK and coincidence effects. The author notes the serendipitous discovery of Lodge's book, which predated his own article by seventy years, suggesting a possible connection.

The Bermuda Triangle Et Al: A Natural Phenomenon

Authored by LeVonne K. Angelo, this article investigates the Bermuda Triangle and related phenomena, proposing that astrology and natural phenomena might offer explanations. The author utilizes a "double zodiac" system, positing a reflected image opposite to the physical sun's zodiac, to identify patterns in events. The article discusses planetary influences, magnetism, and electrical vortices, linking them to earthquake fault lines and areas of intense energy. It references Hiram Butler's concept of three zodiacs and suggests that almanacs may be misaligned. The author also explores the idea of a "cross" effect emerging from the interplay of constellations and planets, using the disappearance of five Avenger and one Martin aircraft in 1945 as an example. The Maltese Cross symbol and its association with the number 8 are discussed, along with the Great Pyramid's potential connection to celestial bombardment patterns.

The Egyptian Connection

This section delves into the legend of Atlantis, suggesting a link to Egypt. The author presents evidence that Plato's account of Atlantis may have originated from Egyptian myths, citing the "Egyptian Land of the Dead" and Egyptian deluge legends. Archaeological discoveries of farming communities in the Nile Valley dating back to 17,000-10,000 B.C. are presented as evidence of early civilization in Egypt. The article also mentions an underwater archaeological find near Lisbon, Portugal, where a stone wall and staircase were discovered, potentially shedding light on Atlantis. Another find of a stone wall off the Moroccan coast is also noted.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained, the nature of consciousness and creativity, and the search for underlying patterns in phenomena that defy conventional scientific explanation. There is a consistent effort to connect seemingly disparate fields, such as UFOs and psychology, ancient myths and modern archaeology, and theoretical physics with psychic phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations and to research these topics further, as evidenced by the inclusion of extensive reference lists and bibliographies.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated Spring 1980, is a compilation of articles, book reviews, and reports on various unexplained phenomena, paranormal events, and fringe science topics. The magazine features a mix of investigative pieces, personal accounts, and critical analyses, with a focus on UFOs, ancient mysteries, and unusual occurrences.

Book Reviews

"Messengers of Deception" by Jacques Vallee

Reviewed by George W. Earley, this book proposes a conspiracy theory where terrestrial occultists, rather than extraterrestrials, are manipulating the UFO phenomenon. Vallee identifies six potential "social consequences" of this manipulation, including widening the gap between the public and scientific institutions, undermining human destiny, promoting political unification, fostering new religions, spreading irrational motivations, and supporting totalitarian systems. Earley notes that while the book has faced criticism for its "ignorance of the sociology of the esoteric," it documents "uncomfortable" and "frightening events." He suggests that terrestrial groups may have intentionally muddied the waters of the UFO scene.

"Flying Saucers, An Analysis of the Air Force Project Blue Book Special Report No. 14, Including the C.I.A. and the Saucers: 5th Edition" edited by Leon Davidson

This review discusses Davidson's long-held belief that the CIA is behind UFO phenomena, initially stemming from observations of genuine US Navy vehicles. Davidson claims the CIA orchestrated a campaign of "flummery, hoaxing, and deception" to control the narrative, even sponsoring saucer publishers and publicity. The reviewer questions the lack of concrete links between the CIA and UFOs in available documentation and points out that Davidson's claims are based on information from 1956-1962, with no new evidence presented in the fifth edition.

"Encounters with UFO Occupants" and "Abducted! Confrontations with Beings from Outer Space" by Coral & Jim Lorenzen

These two books by the Lorenzens tackle the subject of UFO occupants and abductions. The authors are convinced that UFOs and their occupants are physically real and suggest that abductees should no longer report to authorities but contact APRO for investigation and sympathy. The reviewer notes that the books overlap and present a persuasive argument for either genuine strange happenings or a widespread "mental contagion."

"Hands" by Margaret Williams & Lee Gladden

This book details the case of "Robin Greenwood," who, through hypnosis regression, allegedly made contact with an intelligent, non-human, telepathic being from another planet, dubbed 'hands.' The research team also claimed contact with the 'Cenosites,' spacefaring humanoids who visited Earth during WWII. The authors highlight the difficulty in proving such claims and the skepticism from the scientific community.

Situations

This section reports on various curious and unexplained events.

Green-Eyed, Humpback Monster in Colorado Lake?

Jerry Cross and his father-in-law, Bill Hoppe, reported seeing a strange, humpbacked creature with green eyes in Lake Katherine, Colorado. The creature was estimated to be 10 to 15 feet long, with about 1.5 feet of its body protruding from the water, and a hump rising another 1.5 feet. Wildlife officials suggested a logical explanation might exist, but the witnesses dismissed theories of a moose or elk.

Whistling Ice Bomb Rips Through Roof

David Brooks reported a large chunk of ice falling from the sky, creating a two-and-a-half-foot hole in a neighbor's roof and ceiling. Weather and aeronautic officials suggested it likely fell from the wing of a high-flying jet.

Mystery Face in Rahway Tree

A face, or possibly two, has reportedly appeared in a maple tree in Rahway, New Jersey, attracting numerous onlookers. Residents have offered various interpretations, from religious figures to demons.

UFO 'Hearing'

Bobby Jiminez, who had been deaf for 27 years, suddenly regained his hearing while driving. He reported hearing an explosion and seeing an orange flash. Authorities found no reports of such an event in the area.

Unexplained Dugout

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers officials discovered a large, 20-foot-long dugout on Nolin Reservoir in Kentucky. The craft, made from a solid piece of timber, was smooth-edged and gracefully shaped. Its origin remains a mystery, with speculation ranging from early settlers or Indians to a prehistoric artifact.

Home Suddenly Becomes Haunted

Bert Gross reported a series of strange occurrences in his home in Desoto County, Mississippi, including swarms of insects, flying objects, and a collapsing heater. The events transformed the dwelling over the weekend of March 31, 1979.

Unidentified Animal Sighted in Delaware

State Police in Delaware investigated strange tracks, measuring four by four and one-half inches, found on a farm. These tracks followed three separate reports of a strange, dark brown to black animal seen in the area. The animal was described as having a two-foot long tail and leaping considerable distances.

Eerie Tales

A story from Daemen College in Amherst, New York, describes students encountering a man in black and an "eyeless dog" guarding a clearing with a black kettle.

Something Loose in Emerald, Australia

Two plasterers reported an encounter with a "monster" in Emerald, Australia, described as a two-legged, black, extremely strong beast with enormous feet. The creature reportedly rocked a car and threw objects. Another report from the same area describes a "black panther" sighting.

French UFO Story: A Hoax?

Authorities in Cergy-Pontoise, France, are investigating the disappearance and reappearance of Frank Fontaine, who claims to have encountered a glowing UFO. His friends corroborated his story, but police remain skeptical.

Symposium: Comments and Opinions

Letters to the Editor

• Silvano Lorenzoni writes about a possible Fortean finding in South America, mentioning a large lizard of unknown variety seen by herpetologist J. B. Graham.
• Harry Mongold questions Pawlicki's article on electrons and standing-wave shortening, seeking textual references and clarification on the Fitzgerald contraction.
• Barbara Jordison's article on "The Synchro Channel" is discussed in relation to Robert Wilson's "Law of Fives" and "Law of 23s," with the writer pointing out coincidences of the number five appearing in the data.

"What to Believe-Or, Paring Down the Paradigm" by Dr. Arlan Keith Andrews, Sr.

Michael Bradley comments on Dr. Andrews' article, defending the possibility of multi-dimensional Nessies and "mystery cats." He argues that melanism in Eastern cougars is common and that the "black panther" sightings are likely normal cougars exhibiting this trait, rather than spectral or unusual animals.

The Fort Notes

This section announces that the fifth installment of "The Notes of Charles Fort" has been postponed to the Summer 1980 issue due to space limitations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, including UFOs, cryptids, paranormal events, and ancient mysteries. There is an apparent openness to investigating claims that are often dismissed by mainstream science, as evidenced by the inclusion of diverse reports and the critical yet often sympathetic reviews of books on these subjects. The editorial stance appears to favor the pursuit of the unknown and encourages readers to consider alternative explanations for unexplained events, while also engaging in critical analysis of the evidence presented.

This document comprises the first two pages of a publication from THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED (SITU), detailing its mission, membership, operations, publications, and organizational structure. The publication appears to be the journal "Pursuit," with the second page referencing "Volume 1, No. 4 in September 1968" as the issue that formally adopted the abbreviation SITU and displayed the name "Pursuit" for the first time as a subtitle.

SITU: Mission and Purpose

SITU, an acronym for THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED, is defined as a Latin word meaning "place." The Society's primary purpose is to collect data on unexplained phenomena, promote the investigation of individual reports and general subjects, and disseminate significant findings to its members. SITU focuses on studying unexplained events and "things" of a tangible nature that are not typically studied by orthodox science. The organization emphasizes that one does not need to be a professional or amateur scientist to join.

Membership and Contributions

Membership in SITU is $10 per calendar year (January-December). Members outside the U.S. are required to add $2.50 for regular postage or $5 for air mail. Membership benefits include receiving the Society's quarterly journal "Pursuit" and any special SITU publications issued during the membership year. SITU encourages member participation by inviting them to submit articles, photographs, newspaper clippings, book reviews, and "letters to the editor" for publication in "Pursuit." Specific contact information is provided for submitting "Pursuit" material (Fred Wilson, 65 Grandview Avenue, North Caldwell, NJ 07006 USA) and for all other correspondence, including changes of address, library orders, and donations (SITU/PURSUIT, P.O. Box 265, Little Silver, NJ 07739 USA). Members are advised to allow six or more weeks for address changes.

Contributions to SITU, distinct from membership dues, are federal tax-deductible as permitted by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and some state tax authorities.

Operations and Organization

SITU maintains extensive reference files containing original reports, newspaper and magazine clippings, correspondence, audio tapes, films, photographs, drawings, maps, and actual specimens. Research requests are handled by mail, but a research fee is charged due to increasing demands on staff time. Members requesting information are asked to enclose a self-addressed, stamped envelope to receive notification of the fee.

The Society's legal and financial affairs are managed by a Board of Trustees in accordance with New Jersey state laws. A panel of prominent scientists forms the Scientific Advisory Board, which counsels the Society. The organization explicitly states that it does not hold any political, religious, corporate, or social views, and that opinions expressed in "Pursuit" are those of the individual member or author, not the Society. The membership list is restricted for mailing "Pursuit" and SITU publications and for internal administrative purposes, and is not available for sale, rental, or exchange.

Publications: Pursuit Journal

The Society's journal, "Pursuit," is published quarterly, with issues numbered sequentially from 1 to 4 within each volume. Volume 1 covers 1968 and prior years, while Volume 2 covers 1969. Individual and gift memberships at $10 include a subscription to "Pursuit" for the calendar year. Reduced-rate subscriptions are available to public libraries and academic libraries at $8 per year.

"Pursuit" content is protected by international copyright. Permission to reprint articles must be requested in writing from SITU/PURSUIT, specifying the proposed use. The journal is listed in Ulrich's Periodicals Directory and the Standard Guide to Periodicals and is available on microfilm from University Microfilms (300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106).

Origins of SITU/Pursuit

SITU and "Pursuit" originated from a "foundation" established in 1965 by Ivan T. Sanderson, F.L.S., F.R.G.S., F.Z.S., along with other authors. This foundation aimed to facilitate the exposition and research of the paranormal. The first newsletter was published in May 1967, and its reception, though not overwhelming, was sufficient to encourage the founders. Newsletter No. 2, dated March 1968, announced plans for a larger structure, leading to the formation of The Society for the Investigation of The Unexplained, as registered with the New Jersey Secretary of State. Ivan T. Sanderson titled one of his books "Investigating the Unexplained," published in 1972 and dedicated to the Society.

In June 1968, another publication was issued, this time featuring "Pursuit" as the main title and "newsletter" as a subtitle. By Vol. 1, No. 4 in September 1968, the abbreviation SITU was formally adopted, and the Scientific Advisory Board was listed for the first time. This issue also marked a shift in content, with administrative matters relegated to fewer pages and the majority dedicated to investigative reporting. Topics covered included a "great armadillo" (6 feet long, 3 feet high) reportedly captured in Argentina, the phenomenon of instant transportation of solid objects, the investigation into the University of Colorado UFO Project led by Dr. Edward U. Condon, and updated information on "ringing rocks" and "stone spheres."

Governing Board and Scientific Advisory Board

The Governing Board includes Robert C. Warth (President), Gregory Arend (Vice-President), Nancy L. Warth (Secretary and Treasurer), and Trustees Susan Malone, Steven N. Mayne, Martin Wiegler, and Albena Zwerver. The Scientific Advisory Board comprises distinguished individuals from various scientific fields, including anthropology, astronomy, geology, mathematics, biology, psychology, and botany, affiliated with institutions such as Eastern New Mexico University, UCLA, Princeton University, Rutgers University, University of London, and Drew University.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this publication is the investigation of unexplained phenomena and the paranormal. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry into subjects that orthodox science may overlook or dismiss. The publication emphasizes factual reporting and member contributions, while maintaining a neutral stance on political, religious, and social issues. The content highlights specific cases and research findings, encouraging public interest and participation in the study of the unexplained.