Pursuit - No 48 - Vol 12 No 4 - 1979

Magazine Overview

This issue of PURSUIT, Volume 12, Number 4, Whole Number 45, published in Fall 1979 by Robert C. Warth, is the journal of The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU). It is dedicated to the investigation of "Things" that are customarily discounted.

Articles

Setting the Record Straight on the 'Gabun Orangutan' by Michael K. Diamond

This article critically examines a report by Ivan Sanderson concerning a preserved specimen of a small ape, allegedly from the Gabun, described as a tiny orangutan with a high-domed forehead, black hair, and no thumbs. The specimen, later identified as A.I.Z. 6624 and housed in the Zoological Museum of the University of Zurich, was described by Sanderson as a potential new species. Diamond, however, details the findings of Adolf H. Schultz, who examined the specimen. Schultz identified it as a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) with significant deformities, including a lack of thumb bones, a vestigial first metatarsal in the feet, and cranial abnormalities such as a retained metopic suture and a broad, manlike forehead. Sanderson's account is shown to be inaccurate regarding the year of capture, country of origin, and the description of teeth and troop size. Diamond concludes that A.I.Z. 6624 is a unique but deformed chimpanzee, and agrees with the designation of *Pan troglodytes*.

S(l)aved by the Experts by Robert Barrow

Robert Barrow expresses deep skepticism towards "experts," arguing that their pronouncements often lead to public complacency and a shirking of personal responsibility. He uses the Three Mile Island nuclear incident as an example of public outcry for expert intervention, only to have other experts explain away the failures. Barrow recounts his own experiences in physical therapy, where machines and expert-prescribed drugs were favored over manual treatment. He criticizes the military's handling of UFO information and highlights instances where prominent scientists and government officials made demonstrably incorrect predictions or dismissed phenomena that later proved to be real. Examples include Lord Kelvin's dismissal of aerial navigation and X-rays, Dr. Harlow Shapley's skepticism about interplanetary dust, Thomas Gold's claims about lunar dust, William Cowper's views on flight, George Simon Ohm's work being called "naked fancies," and J. Allen Hynek's account of astronomers dismissing UFO sightings. Barrow also critiques the USAF's UFO investigation, particularly Project Blue Book, as being unscientific. He recounts an incident where an aeronautical engineer, initially presenting on UFO history, became a skeptic, misrepresenting facts and dismissing credible researchers like Major Donald Keyhoe. Barrow concludes by referencing Clarke's Law, which suggests that scientists are more likely to be wrong about impossibilities than possibilities, and implies that experts are often those who have paid more for their education and are thus more susceptible to ego-driven beliefs.

The Tomb of Khufu: Mysteries of the Great Pyramid (Part I) by Norman Gholson

This is the first part of a series exploring the mysteries of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Gholson notes that despite centuries of exploration, the pyramid's true purpose remains elusive. He discusses the possibility that the tomb of King Khufu might still be hidden within or near the pyramid, drawing parallels to the lavish burials of other pharaohs like Tutankhamon. The article touches upon the immense scale of the Great Pyramid, its construction involving millions of blocks, and the ongoing speculation about its builders and purpose. It also briefly mentions Erich von Däniken's theory that Khufu's cartouches might be graffiti, but dismisses it based on their location in construction chambers.

Other Articles and Sections

• Are UFOs Psychic Phenomena? by Ivor Grattan-Guiness
• What is Our Northern Wetiko? by Kamil Pecher
• Some Reflections on Astro-Anthropology by Dr. Stuart W. Greenwood
• Prediction of Fortean Event Reports from Population and Earthquake Numbers by Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D.
• An Appendix to "The One Physical Experiment Science Cannot Explain" by T. B. Pawlicki
• Was Einstein a Berkeleian? by Harry E. Mongold
• Your Very Own Energy Line Grid by Allan Grise
• The Quest for Norumbega (Part III): The Secret of the Sun Gods by Jon Douglas Singer
• Symposium
• Book Reviews
• SITUations

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of the unexplained, with a particular focus on UFO phenomena and historical mysteries. The editorial stance, as evidenced by the articles, is one of critical inquiry, challenging established authorities and conventional explanations. There is a strong emphasis on questioning expert opinions and exploring alternative hypotheses, particularly in the realm of Forteana and UFOlogy. The society positions itself as a platform for those who are open to investigating phenomena that are often dismissed by mainstream science.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Fall 1979, features a cover story titled "ARE UFOS PSYCHIC PHENOMENA?" by Ivor Grattan-Guiness, and an article on "WHAT IS OUR NORTHERN WETIKO?" by Kamil Pecher. The magazine also includes a detailed exploration of the Great Pyramid and its mysteries.

The Great Pyramid

The article "THE GREAT PYRAMID" discusses the current state of the pyramid, noting its crumbling exterior due to time and the removal of casing stones for building material. It highlights that the interior remains largely intact, with damage primarily from treasure hunters and tourists. The Grand Gallery is described as a prominent internal feature, with passages leading to the King's and Queen's Chambers. The King's Chamber contains a granite sarcophagus, but no lid or mummy was found by the first Arab explorers in 820 A.D. The purpose of the two airshafts in the King's Chamber remains unknown. The article also touches upon the Descending Passage leading to a subterranean chamber and the Ascending Passage that was blocked by granite plugs.

KING KHUFU'S TOMB

This section explores three possibilities regarding the enigma of Khufu's burial: that he was never buried there, that his mummy and treasure were stolen, or that they remain hidden. The article notes that the chambers were found empty, leading to speculation that the pyramid might not have been intended as a tomb. It also discusses the possibility of lost chambers beneath the Great Pyramid, referencing Howard-Vyse's explorations and the potential for concealed entrances.

LOST CHAMBERS OF THE GREAT PYRAMID

This part delves into the ongoing search for lost chambers within the Great Pyramid. It mentions the use of modern electronic technology, such as high-energy radiation, yielding conflicting results. The article also highlights the subterranean chamber carved into the bedrock, noting its large size and unusual features. It proposes that a pit within this chamber, explored by Howard-Vyse, might conceal the true burial chamber of Khufu, possibly disguised by rubble and stone slabs.

The article references the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, who wrote about underground chambers beneath the Great Pyramid. It suggests that Herodotus's accounts, though largely dismissed as 'tall tales,' might hold clues to the location of lost chambers, particularly beneath the subterranean chamber.

ARE UFOS PSYCHIC PHENOMENA?

By Ivor Grattan-Guiness, this article explores the shift in UFO research from technological to psychic explanations. Grattan-Guiness argues that a significant residue of evidence cannot be explained away by natural phenomena or witness error. He notes the commercial success of films like "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" and the introduction of "Close encounters of the fourth kind" involving alleged abduction cases, often retrieved through regression hypnosis.

The article outlines nine similarities between UFO phenomena and psychic phenomena:

1. Phenomena: Both can involve physical evidence (unlike ghosts) and animal reactions, with UFOs sometimes linked to psychic healing and levitation.
2. Repeatability: Both face difficulties in replication, though cases like Stella Lansing's suggest some potential for it.
3. Residual categories: Both are defined as phenomena not fitting into conventional scientific categories.
4. Rationality: Both challenge established scientific rationality, with the author suggesting that science's conception of rationality evolves over time.
5. Polarity of attitudes: Both subjects evoke strong pro or con stances, often rooted in fear.
6. Minds, bodies and universes: Both phenomena challenge the distinction between mind and body, and the concept of parallel universes is explored.
7. Use of hypnosis: Hypnosis, originally a psychical phenomenon, is now used in ufology, particularly for abduction cases.
8. Use of statistics: Statistical analysis of UFO sightings is being undertaken, with potential for correlation with sidereal time and other factors.
9. Photographs and films: Both areas face challenges with interpretation and the potential for fakery, but photographic experts apply rigorous tests.

The author concludes that the question of whether UFOs are psychic phenomena is too simplistic. He suggests that a more fruitful approach is to ask in which ways UFO experiences match psychic phenomena. He notes that while many individual connections have been observed, a clear pattern has not yet emerged. He criticizes the lack of rigorous questioning and procedures in ufology, such as exploring pre-cognition or considering astrological charts.

WHAT IS OUR NORTHERN WETIKO?

By Kamil Pecher, this article investigates the legend of the "Wetiko" and its connection to Sasquatch. Pecher recounts his own encounter with a puzzling creature in Saskatchewan, which led him to research Sasquatch stories.

The article explains that "Wetiko" stories are complex and can refer to cannibalism due to starvation, mentally sick individuals, or supernatural entities. Some scientists attempt to explain Wetiko stories as descriptions of nutritional deficiencies.

Pecher analyzes various accounts of the Wetiko, noting similarities to Sasquatch reports. Descriptions often include a man-like figure with black skin, glaring eyes, long fang-like teeth, and sometimes a missing mouth. The legend suggests the Wetiko is a cannibalistic entity that haunts the forest seeking human victims.

The article highlights specific details from the "The World of Wetiko" and other sources, including descriptions from fur trader Kemp and P. G. Downes. It also mentions the Cree embodiment of fear, starvation, and cold associated with the Wetiko. The author points out that the creature's appearance, such as its black skin and large footprints, aligns with Sasquatch sightings.

One anecdote describes a Cree mistaking a chef on a train for a Wetiko, illustrating the fear associated with the legend. The article concludes by noting that some Wetiko stories are typical of Sasquatch behavior, suggesting a strong link between the two.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of PURSUIT demonstrates a clear editorial stance favoring the exploration of unconventional explanations for phenomena that defy conventional scientific understanding. The magazine actively investigates topics such as UFOs, ancient mysteries like the Great Pyramid, and cryptozoological legends like Sasquatch and the Wetiko. The articles suggest a growing acceptance within the research community that these phenomena may have psychic or parapsychological underpinnings, moving away from purely technological or materialistic interpretations. The magazine encourages a more open-minded and thorough investigation of these subjects, even when they challenge established scientific paradigms. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery and the search for answers beyond the easily explained.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated Fall 1979, features a collection of articles exploring phenomena ranging from folklore and cryptozoology to ancient astronaut theories and rigorous statistical analysis. The content is primarily in English and delves into subjects that challenge conventional scientific understanding.

Articles and Content

Sasquatch and Wetiko Legends

The issue begins by examining legends of the Sasquatch and the Wetiko, particularly within Cree traditions. It notes that Sasquatch are often observed swimming in winter and watching children, and are known for their incredible speed. The Wetiko, a spirit often associated with winter and cannibalism, is described in several stories. One narrative, "A Race for Life," details a man chased by a Wetiko. Another, "A Double Victory," recounts two Wetikos being dispatched. The story "The Hunters Hunted" describes a Wetiko encounter where most people in the camp fainted, suggesting a possible hypnotic capability of the creature, a trait also attributed to Sasquatch hunters. The legend of Wapaskookimow (Whitebear Chief) is also mentioned, highlighting his supernatural assistance and injury from a Wetiko. The article emphasizes that these legends often feature named individuals, making them more personal and locally known. Father Thiboutot, a missionary at Sandy Bay, is quoted regarding the "Bear" family and their ancestor Wapaskookimow, who was known for sorcery. A story titled "Wetiko" recounts three recent encounters, including one where dogs behaved strangely and another where individuals fled after a frightening sighting. The article also mentions the author's own 1972 encounter at Grand Rapids portage, which ended similarly to a reported encounter at Cold Springs involving policemen. A footnote from the translator mentions Philip McCallum of Sandy Bay, who used to tell about his uncle killing a Wetiko skeleton, suggesting a potential physical proof sought by researchers.

The article suggests that any "Wetiko" story should be checked, and places named after the creature could be potential locations for encounters. It notes the difficulty in gaining scientific acceptance without physical evidence.

Some Reflections on Astro-Anthropology

Authored by Dr. Stuart W. Greenwood, this section explores the burgeoning field of Ancient Astronaut theory, sparked by Erich von Däniken's "Chariots of the Gods?" Greenwood proposes the term "Astro-anthropology" for the science of prior extraterrestrial contact. He argues that academics have largely ignored the implications of ancient myths and artifacts, often dismissing them with superficial critiques. The article suggests that this field offers a new perspective on the past, potentially explaining ancient myths and artwork in the context of extraterrestrial influence. Greenwood uses the example of the "Great Martian God" figure from the Tassili Plateau, initially interpreted by Henri Lhote, and speculates it could be a depiction of a cyclops, rather than an alien. He also discusses "Little Gold Airplanes" from Colombia, artifacts that resemble modern aircraft and possibly spacecraft. The author then connects the Bermuda Triangle mysteries to potential extraterrestrial bases, drawing parallels between water depths and conditions on Venus. He explores the mythology of Quetzalcoatl, the "Winged Serpent" of Central America, linking it to Venus and suggesting that the geography of Florida, when viewed from space, could resemble a winged serpent, with Lake Okeechobee as the eye and the Keys as the tongue. Despite Venus's harsh atmosphere, the author finds the coincidences suggestive.

Greenwood also touches upon NASA's Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) program, questioning why space exploration is so vehicle-based and why scientists resist the idea of extraterrestrial contact with Earth. He posits that a taboo or excessive vanity might be at play.

Prediction of Fortean Event Reports from Population and Earthquake Numbers

Authored by Michael A. Persinger, Ph.D., this extensive study attempts a systematic statistical evaluation of Fortean phenomena. The research addresses three core questions: how population numbers contribute to Fortean reports, how earthquake history contributes, and whether different Fortean categories relate similarly to these variables. The study utilizes data from Charles Fort's writings and Fate magazine, covering 1,153 odd events reported between 1850 and 1973 across 31 states bordering and east of the Mississippi River. The data were categorized into nine major types: Falls (FALT), Sounds (SOUN), Electrical events (ELEC), UFO-related phenomena (UFOT), Human occurrences (HUMA), Animal sightings (ANIT), "Forces" (TELE), Geological displays (GEOP), and Archeological finds (ARCH).

The analysis found that population numbers are significantly correlated with most Fortean event categories, as expected, since human observers are primary reporters. The relationship between population and earthquake numbers is less direct, possibly explained by shared geographical conditions in seismically active regions. The study employed factor analysis to identify underlying patterns and reduce the number of variables. For the Fort data, population heavily loaded on one factor, while earthquakes loaded on another, suggesting distinct influences. For the Fate data, population loaded on multiple factors, and earthquakes showed less consistent correlation. Partial correlation analyses were used to control for confounding variables like population and earthquakes to isolate the true relationship between them. The results indicated that while some correlations between earthquakes and odd events might be spurious due to population influence, a significant relationship persisted in some cases, particularly for the Fortean period data. The study concluded that population is a primary control variable, but earthquake history also plays a role in the occurrence of certain Fortean events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores phenomena that lie outside mainstream scientific acceptance, including cryptozoological reports (Sasquatch), folklore (Wetiko), and speculative theories (Ancient Astronauts). The inclusion of a detailed statistical analysis of Fortean phenomena suggests an editorial stance that seeks to apply rigorous methodology to even the most unconventional subjects. The magazine appears to encourage a broad inquiry into unexplained events, bridging anecdotal evidence with quantitative approaches. The recurring theme is the investigation of the unexplained, whether through folklore, historical accounts, or scientific-style data analysis.

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Fall 1979
Volume: 12
Publisher: SITU
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated Fall 1979, presents a collection of articles exploring Fortean phenomena, statistical analysis, the philosophy of science, and esoteric concepts.

Statistical Analysis of Fortean Events

The issue features extensive statistical data and analysis concerning Fortean events. Tables 7, 8, 9, and 11 detail correlations, factor loadings, and multiple regression results for various categories of unusual events, categorized as 'Fort' and 'Fate' data. These analyses attempt to determine the relative contributions of population and earthquake numbers to the variability observed in these events.

Key findings indicate that population often accounts for a significant portion of the variability in Fortean categories. For instance, in the Fate data, population variability can explain almost all of the variability in odd events, especially when converted to events/area and population/area. The article notes that while earthquakes show a clear association with some categories in the Fort data (e.g., PIEZ, ODDS, EVER), the overall contribution of earthquakes is sometimes considered trivial or artifactual.

Multiple regression results (Table 10) demonstrate multiple 'r' values, indicating the degree to which population or earthquake numbers can predict event categories. For example, for the PIEZ category in the Fate data, the multiple 'r' is 0.84, with population contributing 62% and earthquakes 16% to the explained variance.

"WAS EINSTEIN A BERKELEIAN?" by Harry E. Mongold

This article critically examines Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity and its philosophical implications, particularly concerning the nature of reality. The author, Harry E. Mongold, explores Einstein's concepts of length contraction and time dilation, suggesting that they imply a view where reality is indistinguishable from measurement and appearance. The article draws parallels to the philosophy of Bishop Berkeley, who argued that 'to be is to be perceived.'

Mongold questions whether Einstein's focus on measurements and observations, even those made by instruments, leads to a form of idealism where physical reality is dependent on the observer. The author highlights Einstein's statement that 'the magnitudes x, y, z, t, are nothing more nor less than the results of measurements obtainable by means of measuring-rods and clocks.' This perspective, coupled with the idea that objects can become non-existent at the speed of light, suggests that for Einstein, reality might be equated with observable phenomena.

The article discusses how the theory of relativity necessitates that observers moving relative to each other will measure each other's objects as shorter and clocks as slower. It posits that Einstein's reconciliation of 'apparent' and 'real' might be that they have the same meaning in his framework. The author concludes that Einstein's approach, by deducing reality from appearances without further warrant, aligns with a Berkeleian perspective.

"YOUR VERY OWN ENERGY LINE GRID" by Allan Grise

This article introduces the concept of 'Earth Energy Lines' (EELs), described as a network of naturally occurring energy paths that criss-cross the planet, similar to 'Ley Lines' popularized by Alfred Watkins. Allan Grise speculates on the nature and function of these lines, suggesting they might be related to gravity, magnetism, or even the distribution of 'Chi,' a life energy in Chinese theory.

Grise provides practical instructions on how to locate these EELs using dowsing with 'L rods,' which can be fashioned from wire coat hangers. The process involves walking slowly with the L rods, which are said to cross in front of the dowser when an EEL is crossed. The article encourages readers to mark these crossings to map out the grid, noting that the patterns appear to be oriented to magnetic north.

The author suggests that EELs might be a source of universal power and worthy of serious investigation. He calls for SITU (the publisher) to inaugurate a two-phase program to gather information on EELs and to solicit explanations for their origin and use.

Appendix: "THE ONE PHYSICAL EXPERIMENT SCIENCE CANNOT EXPLAIN"

This section features an appendix by T. B. Pawlicki, discussing the work of Tom Bearden. Pawlicki compares his own holographic models with Bearden's mathematical calculations, particularly regarding 'orthorotation' and the transformation of radiant energy into standing-wave vortices. Pawlicki notes the similarities and differences in their approaches to explaining universal mechanics, emphasizing that paradoxes arise when mutually exclusive mechanics are both right, requiring a larger perspective for synthesis.

Conclusion and Discussion

The concluding section summarizes the findings from the statistical analyses, reiterating the interrelationship between Fortean events, population, and earthquakes. It highlights the small intercorrelations between different odd event categories and between the Fort and Fate data, suggesting that while population is a major factor, other mechanisms might be at play for specific categories. The authors suggest that further research involving temporal increments and time-lagged correlations could help discriminate sequential relationships and potential environmental contributors to Fortean phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of anomalous phenomena, the philosophical implications of scientific theories (particularly relativity), and the exploration of unconventional concepts like Earth Energy Lines. The magazine, published by SITU, appears to adopt a stance that encourages rigorous statistical analysis while remaining open to exploring speculative and fringe topics within the realm of Fortean studies. The editorial tone suggests a commitment to empirical investigation and a search for underlying patterns and explanations for unexplained events.

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Fall 1979
Volume: 12
Date: Fall 1979
Publisher: Pursuit
Document Type: Magazine Issue

The Quest for Norumbega: Part III: The Secret of the Sun Gods

This installment of the series "The Quest for Norumbega" by Jon Douglas Singer delves deeper into the archaeological evidence and historical theories surrounding the legendary lost city or region of Norumbega in North America. The article builds upon previous discussions, highlighting how the study of ancient European sites like Stonehenge has revolutionized historical thinking about ancient civilizations' capabilities for long-distance travel and settlement.

New England Sites and Inscriptions

The author notes that while early researchers of sites like Mystery Hill were often ridiculed, subsequent years have brought forth more evidence, including alleged ancient inscriptions. Professor Barry Fell's work is credited with deciphering pictographs on stones, revealing potential connections to ancient cities like Cadiz and the Phoenicians, and the ships of Tarshish. This has brought the riddle of the builders of Mystery Hill closer to a solution.

Despite these findings, the exact location of Norumbega remains elusive. The article discusses how the discovery of numerous stone-walled complexes across New England and even into the Middle Atlantic states has made the search more complex. While Goodwin initially considered Mystery Hill as Norumbega, further discoveries suggested it was likely not the sole or primary location.

Site Clusters and Field Patterns

The investigation has revealed clusters of sites in specific areas, leading to questions about whether these patterns are coincidental or indicative of ancient settlement choices. The article highlights the discovery of what appear to be ancient field patterns of non-Indian, pre-Colonial origin. Ms. Noel Ring identified odd keyhole-shaped and hexagonal field patterns in Vermont, visible in NASA U-2 photographs, which predate typical Colonial or Indian farms. These patterns are seen as a potential clue to the location of putative ancient settlements, as Celtic tribes and their predecessors were agricultural.

Vermont and Massachusetts Discoveries

In central Vermont, near the Connecticut River, researchers like Barry Fell, John Williams, and James Whittall, guided by Betty Sincerbaux, have located site-clusters including standing stones, stone chambers, and calendar sites. The discovery of stones inscribed with a controversial American variant of Ogam script, including one with a possible place-name, is significant. The language is identified as Celtic, with the name "largalon" possibly being the ancient Celtic name for America.

Further west in Massachusetts, the article details the mysterious stone tunnels at Goshen, described as impressive works with shafts and tunnels lined with stone blocks. These tunnels have been explored but lack clear evidence of their purpose, with theories ranging from wells to counterfeiters' dens.

New York and Rhode Island Sites

Moving south to the border of New York and Connecticut, numerous sites have been found. In North Salem, New York, a large granite boulder, debated as either a man-made Druidic monument or a natural glacial feature, is discussed. The article also mentions stone chambers and alleged pre-Columbian settlements in the area.

In southern New York, MARC members have identified several large stone walls and flat-roofed chambers in the Putnam Valley region. Another significant site is a stone wall complex at Ramapo, New York, featuring extensive stone walls and conical round stone mounds. The origin of these structures is debated, with theories including construction by Indians, an unknown pre-Indian colony, or farmers clearing land.

The Newport Tower and Other Locations

The search for Norumbega also considers Rhode Island, specifically Narragansett Bay, where the River of Norumbega is identified with the Narragansett River. The Newport Tower is discussed as a potential piece of evidence for pre-Columbian Norse colonization, though its origin as Governor Arnold's stone mill is also a strong theory. Recent findings of runic and Latin inscriptions in the tower, allegedly referring to Henricus, an archbishop who sailed to Vinland, add to the debate.

Other potential locations for Norumbega include the lower Hudson River valley and Connecticut, based on William Goodwin's research and interpretations of maps. The article also touches upon the possibility of Norumbega being a name for the Vinland settlement called Leif's Booths.

Maine and Massachusetts Coastline

Maine is explored as a possible location, with finds including submerged ceramic vessels of possible Mediterranean origin and a copper spear point dated to c. 1800 B.C. The Massachusetts coastline, particularly Cape Cod and the Boston vicinity, is also considered. Sites like the great Pearson chamber and the Witch House Cave are mentioned.

Norumbega as a Regional Name

Ultimately, the article suggests that Norumbega might not be a specific place but rather a regional name. It could be a Latinized form of an ancient name for eastern America, possibly derived from Norse or Indian languages. The author notes that while many scholars remain skeptical, the persistent discovery of enigmatic stone sites and inscriptions continues to fuel the search for the truth behind the Norumbega legend.

Postscript and Ongoing Research

A postscript mentions recent findings in eastern Connecticut, including a dramatic serpent effigy of stone and nearby stone chambers. It also references a report of a sunken tower discovered in 1958, though its authenticity is questioned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the persistent mystery of Norumbega, the search for evidence of pre-Columbian European contact with North America, and the interpretation of archaeological sites and inscriptions. The article presents various theories and evidence, acknowledging the ongoing debate and the need for further research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, exploring unconventional historical and archaeological ideas while maintaining a critical perspective on the evidence presented.

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Fall 1979
Volume: 12
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained
Country: USA
Language: English
ISSN: 0033-4217
Price: $1.95

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated Fall 1979, delves into a diverse range of unexplained phenomena, scientific curiosities, and intriguing reports. It features correspondence from readers, book reviews, and a dedicated section called "SITUATIONS" that highlights various unusual events from around the world.

Reader Correspondence and Editorial Replies

The issue opens with reader letters addressing topics such as the nature of space and time, with David Brahinsky suggesting orgone energy streams and Harry Mongold discussing the concept of divisibility in space and time, referencing Zeno's paradox. William E. Jones seeks assistance in preserving UFO literature by identifying collectors willing to donate materials to university libraries. Jon Douglas Singer questions the validity of an archaeological claim about a vast ancient city in Arizona, comparing it to known Anasazi and Hohokam sites. Kenneth Behrens offers a theory that the cancellation of the TV show "Project UFO" in Syracuse during a local UFO wave might have been a government attempt to prevent hoaxes or panic.

Book Reviews

The "BOOK REVIEWS" section provides an in-depth look at several publications:

• EXTRATERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE AND UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS: A SELECTED, ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY (Publication No. 76-35 SP, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1976): This booklet is noted for its government promotion among members of Congress, with a form letter from the Library of Congress suggesting that the study of UFOs may indicate the presence of extraterrestrial intelligence.
• THE UFO ENIGMA (Publication No. 76-52, same publisher, 1976): This companion document offers a condensed introduction to the history and status of the UFO subject, though it is described as tending to dwell on skeptical aspects. The review highlights that after 28 years of concentrated interest, experts still cannot agree on what inhabits our skies.
• THE UFO ENIGMA: THE DEFINITIVE SOLUTION OF THE UFO PHENOMENON by Donald H. Menzel & Ernest H. Taves (Doubleday, 1978): This review critically examines Menzel's work, noting his skepticism towards many UFO claims but also acknowledging his contribution to the field. The reviewer, George W. Earley, finds Menzel's explanations sometimes flawed but recommends the book for its insights and information that can aid investigators.
• WHERE IS NOAH'S ARK? by Lloyd R. Bailey (Abingdon, 1978): This book is described as a concise and critical examination of the scientific evidence for the Ark's existence, contributing to the ongoing debate. The reviewer, Kr. Kristiansen, notes its technical nature but recommends it for those seeking knowledge.

SITUATIONS: Curious and Unexplained Events

The "SITUATIONS" section presents a collection of brief reports on unusual occurrences:

• A NEW PRIME NUMBER DISCOVERED: Mathematicians Harry Nelson and David Slowinski discovered a prime number with 13,395 digits, far larger than the estimated number of atomic particles in the universe.
• HAIRY CREATURE OUTRUNS SHERIFF'S DEPUTIES: In Byron, Michigan, sheriff's deputies chased a large, upright, furry animal that fled into a stream.
• THE MOUNT VERNON MONSTER: GEORGE WASHINGTON OR BIGFOOT?: Newspapers reported a strange wailing or screaming heard nightly near George Washington's home, with descriptions varying widely. Despite investigations, the source remained elusive.
• TUNGUSKA EXPLOSION THE RESULT OF A COMET?: L. Kresak suggests the 1908 Tunguska explosion may have been caused by a large 'boulder' shed by Comet Encke, supporting the comet-head theory.
• TWIN DAUGHTERS BORN TO 10-YEAR-OLD: A 10-year-old girl in Indianapolis gave birth to twins, an event described as "extremely unusual" and "unheard-of" by medical professionals.
• TWIN SONS BORN TO 14-YEAR-OLD: AND THE 40-YEAR AFTERMATH: Identical twins separated at birth were reunited after nearly 40 years, discovering numerous unexplained coincidences in their separate lives.
• 600-YEAR-OLD BUTTER A VALUABLE MEDICINE?: Soviet scientists unearthed 600-year-old butter believed to contain an "anti-microbe" agent that suppresses disease-causing agents.
• ORANGE RAIN IN THE CRIMEA: Orange rain fell in Yalta, speculated to be caused by dust picked up in Turkey.
• BULLDOZERS VS. THE STONE AGE: Bulldozers excavating for a highway in Norton, Massachusetts, unearthed remains of a Stone Age civilization dating back 8,000 years.
• GIANT RATS ATTACK: In New York City, foot-long rats were reported running amok and attacking people near City Hall, prompting the construction of a giant rat trap.
• RADIATION RULED OUT FOR COW DEATHS: Officials stated that radiation released during the Three Mile Island incident was not responsible for the deaths of 19 cows on a Pennsylvania farm.
• RADIATION RULED IN FOR SHEEP DEATHS: A study concluded that thousands of sheep in Nevada were killed by fallout from two atmospheric nuclear tests in 1953.
• BACTERIA FOUND TO ORIENT THEMSELVES TO EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD: Researchers discovered that some bacteria synthesize iron compasses within themselves, made of magnetite, to orient to the Earth's magnetic field.
• BONES FROM A MYSTERIOUS WHALE?: Wayne Dibean discovered large bones near a river in Lansing, Michigan, which museum officials believe are likely the caudal section of a whale, though its presence there remains a mystery.

Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) Information

The issue includes information about the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU), including a membership application form and details about its governing board and scientific advisory board. The "PURSUIT" department lists its editorial staff and responsibilities. The scientific advisory board comprises numerous academics and researchers from various fields, including anthropology, astronomy, geology, mathematics, biology, and psychology.

1979 Index

A comprehensive index for the 1979 issues of Pursuit is provided, listing articles, book reviews, and topics covered throughout the year, along with page numbers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit magazine revolve around the exploration of the unknown, the intersection of science and mystery, and the critical examination of evidence. The magazine appears to maintain an open yet analytical stance, presenting various phenomena from UFOs and archaeological enigmas to biological curiosities and scientific anomalies. While it reports on claims and theories, it also includes critical reviews and scientific explanations, encouraging readers to engage with the information thoughtfully. The editorial stance seems to favor the pursuit of knowledge and the investigation of phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, as evidenced by the diverse range of topics covered and the inclusion of detailed indexes and membership information for a society dedicated to such investigations.