Pursuit - No 44 - Vol 11 No 4 - 1978

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 11 No. 4
Date: Fall 1978
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained

This issue of PURSUIT, the journal of the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained, delves into various unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on the Sasquatch, the Bermuda Triangle, and historical exploration.

Anthropology of the Unknown: A Conference on Sasquatch and Similar Humanoid Monsters

This article by Patrick J. Macey reports on a conference held at the University of British Columbia from May 10-13, 1978, which brought together researchers and hunters of Bigfoot. Opinions on Bigfoot's existence varied, with theories ranging from psychological replacements to a higher sensory development for avoidance behavior. Dr. Butler suggested not disturbing the creatures due to potential impact on their group. John Green and Dr. Grover Krantz argued for obtaining a specimen for scientific study. The article mentions the famous Roger Patterson film, subjected to scientific investigations, including scrutiny by Russian scientists. Rene Dahinden and Bob Gimlin, involved in the film's creation, discussed the events leading up to the encounter. Dahinden emphasized the seriousness of Bigfoot research, denouncing those who steal material for unethical use. A paper on the 'Almasti' of the Caucasus was read by Dr. Marjorie Halpin. The conference experienced disruptions from a Hollywood film crew. Humorous moments included Dennis Gates presenting a film about a Bigfoot hoax in British Columbia. The article also touches upon Allan Berry's controversial 'possible sounds of Bigfoot' and analysis by Dr. Lynn Kirlin and Lasse Hertel. Dr. Carleton Coon, a noted anthropologist, was a guest speaker, stating that credible witnesses and signs give credence to Sasquatch's existence. The conference is described as an important event for fostering common sharing and respect within the field.

Comments and Queries on the Observed Ecology and Anatomy of an Unclassified Species of Primate

Robert E. Walls discusses the Sasquatch phenomenon, referencing works by Bernard Heuvelmans, Ivan Sanderson, and others. Walls emphasizes the need for critical analysis and questioning of preconceptions in research. He poses questions regarding Sasquatch communication, noting that their vocalizations, like those of other primates, include long-distance screams and short-range whistles, with the latter potentially serving as warning signals and having a ventriloquist effect. The function of odor is also questioned, with only 14% of incidents indicating its recognition, suggesting it might be emitted when the creature is confronted or for territorial/sexual purposes. The article highlights the unusual sex ratio, with males outnumbering females significantly, and notes that only female Homo sapiens exhibit a similar breast characteristic. Regarding vegetational zone preference, sightings are most common in temperate, low-altitude zones like Tsuga heterophylla and Picea sitchensis, tapering off towards the eastern side of the Cascade crest, possibly due to precipitation and temperature variations. The author challenges the notion of Sasquatch being strictly nocturnal, defining its behavior as 'arhythmic' and based on food accessibility rather than time of day. The phenomenon of 'eyeshine' is discussed, noting the contradiction between red and green reflections and the possibility of variations or misjudgments. The article also addresses the challenge of Sasquatch survival in winter, comparing it to bears' pseudo-hibernation and noting the lack of evidence for migration. Finally, the perplexing issue of three-toed prints is raised, questioning their anatomical advantage and noting reports of similar traditions in Siberia. The author stresses the need for more documentation and critical analysis of this 'absurdity.'

New Sasquatch Film?

This section updates readers on a new film purporting to show a Sasquatch, introduced in October 1977. While the circumstances were outlined in a previous issue, the author and other attendees attempted to locate the film site in May 1978 but were unsuccessful. Frank White, who took the film, was unavailable for further assistance, leading to skepticism about the film's authenticity.

Australian ABSM?

This brief section notes reports of large, hirsute, hominid-like creatures being investigated in Australia. The authenticity of these incidents is yet to be vouched for, and information is scarce. A booklet titled 'The Hairy Man of Southeastern Australia' by Graham C. Joyner is recommended for those interested.

Toward Solving the Bermuda Triangle Mystery

Michael S. Weston proposes that a charged, rotating, mini-black hole is responsible for the bizarre occurrences in the Bermuda Triangle. Such a black hole, though small, could possess immense mass and be controlled by an appropriate electric field. The author suggests this could be the basis for UFO propulsion systems, explaining their swift and silent motion. The concept of the event horizon is discussed, where gravitational fields are so strong that light cannot escape. Disappearances in the Triangle are linked to UFO sightings, with victims' last words suggesting disorientation and unusual phenomena. The article also mentions a boat experiencing battery drain and compass irregularities, and a plane's SOS message received hours after it should have run out of fuel, explained by time dilation near a black hole. The author speculates that UFOs might have the technology to capture and control these mini-black holes, possibly connecting them to the lost Atlantean civilization and its 'crystal' power source.

Climatic Variation and the Exploration of Greenland

George M. Eberhart details the history of Greenland's exploration, noting it was the first part of North America to appear on European maps but the last to be accurately depicted. Despite its forbidding climate, average annual temperatures were higher than often assumed, potentially encouraging European visits. Eirik the Red is credited with discovery, possibly building on earlier knowledge from Gunnbjorn and Snaebjorn Galti. Eirik established settlements, and his sons Leif and Thorvald Eiriksson later explored parts of North America. The Norse discoveries were kept vague to maintain a monopoly on resources. The article also touches upon pre-Norse discoveries, mentioning the Greek navigator Pytheas of Massilia and his journey to the Arctic regions, and rumors of an island called 'Thule.'

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of the unexplained, with a particular emphasis on cryptids like Sasquatch, anomalous aerial phenomena (UFOs), and historical mysteries such as the Bermuda Triangle. The journal also explores scientific and anthropological perspectives on these subjects. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging rigorous research, critical analysis, and the questioning of established beliefs, while also acknowledging the speculative nature of many of the topics discussed. The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) positions itself as a platform for such investigations, welcoming participation from both professionals and amateurs.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Fall 1978, delves into a variety of historical, environmental, and anomalous topics. The magazine features articles on the early exploration and cartography of Greenland, the environmental crisis of acid rain, and the persistent mystery of the 'Phantom Ship' sightings.

Early Exploration and Cartography of Greenland

The issue explores the historical understanding and depiction of Greenland, beginning with the Greek explorer Pytheas's potential voyages to Thule and Iceland. Evidence such as Roman coins found in Iceland suggests that the island was known at least a few hundred years after Pytheas. The article discusses the accounts of Cleomedes and Pliny regarding Thule and Cronium, and the possibility that Celtic seafarers were aware of Greenland by the 9th century AD. The journey of the Irish monk St. Brendan is mentioned, with his curragh voyage potentially encountering an iceberg. The Norse colonization of Iceland and Greenland is detailed, including the flight of Irish settlers to Greenland and their possible connection to relics found there. The naming of Greenland is discussed, with a theory linking it to the Titan Cronos and the Celtic name Cruidhne. A significant point of discussion is Casper Danckwerth's 1651 map, 'Orbis Vetus,' which unequivocally shows Greenland as Cronia, suggesting the use of an older, possibly lost, source map.

The article contrasts the Cantino map of 1502, which accurately depicts Greenland's coastline and labels it as a 'point of Asia,' with earlier maps. It suggests that the Cantino map's detail might indicate access to a Norse map or text from an earlier period. The decline of the Norse Greenland colony is attributed to climatic changes, including advancing glaciers and increased sea ice, leading to its eventual abandonment by the 15th century.

Cartographic evidence is examined, including the Vinland map (deemed a forgery but possibly based on an older model) and early European maps that depicted Greenland as an island, such as those by Oronce Finé and Gerhard Mercator, challenging the notion that it was consistently shown as a peninsula before 1650.

Climatic Change and its Impact

The issue highlights the significant role of climatic variation in the history of Greenland and its exploration. Warmer Arctic climates in prehistoric times may have facilitated early seafaring visits. Analysis of fossil evidence indicates a much warmer and drier climate between 5000 and 3000 B.C., with mean Arctic temperatures potentially 4°C above present levels during Neolithic times. The subsequent worsening of the Arctic climate, with increased glaciation and colder temperatures, led to the decline of the Norse colony and discouraged later European exploration.

Acid Rain – A Formidable Dilemma

This section addresses the environmental threat of acid rain, described as a serious dilemma of the century. It explains that acid rain is a byproduct of burning fossil fuels, which releases nitrogen and sulfur oxides. These gases are converted into nitric and sulfuric acids in the atmosphere, which then return to Earth through precipitation. The article notes that carbon monoxide levels are increasing due to the use of fossil fuels for transportation, and questions whether humanity can continue to pollute the atmosphere without severe consequences for ecosystems and food supplies.

The Phantom Ship Mystery

The magazine investigates the phenomenon of the 'Phantom Ship,' a spectral, flaming vessel reportedly sighted off the coast of Nova Scotia. Eyewitness accounts from Mrs. Alton Langille in 1965 and others describe a ship on fire sailing down the strait, which then vanishes. The article notes that local fishermen have stories about the 'Fire-Ship' that predate the arrival of Europeans, suggesting a Micmac Indian legend of 'Fire Upon the Water.' The city and county of Pictou, Nova Scotia, are said to retain this description in their name. The phenomenon is explored through the lens of Fortean phenomena, with the concept of 'holographic hauntings' proposed as a potential explanation for the anachronistic nature of the sightings, suggesting that 'beams of reality' might combine holographically to project events from different spacetime frameworks.

The Psychoanalysis Wangle

Dr. Silvano Lorenzoni critically examines the work of Sigmund Freud, challenging the notion that he discovered the subconscious. Lorenzoni argues that Freud's ideas, particularly regarding the 'dimension-in-depth' of the human psyche and certain therapeutic techniques, were largely borrowed from the French hypnotist school led by Charcot and the work of Gustave Le Bon. The article asserts that Freud's characterization of the subconscious as 'dark, demonic, and evil' was a personal interpretation rather than an objective scientific finding, potentially influenced by a 'warped type of mind.' The acceptance of psychoanalysis by the scientific establishment is questioned, with the author suggesting it may be due to factors beyond purely scientific merit.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently questions established narratives and scientific dogma, encouraging critical thinking about historical accounts, environmental issues, and psychological theories. The editorial stance appears to favor exploring anomalous phenomena and challenging conventional explanations, as seen in the discussions of Greenland's early history, the 'Phantom Ship,' and the critique of Freudian psychoanalysis. There is an emphasis on seeking factual evidence while being wary of sensationalism and myth-making.

This issue of PURSUIT, Fall 1978, titled "Phantom Fire-Ships," delves into anomalous maritime phenomena and related mysteries. The cover prominently features a map illustrating various locations of reported phantom fire-ship sightings across North America and Australia, with a list detailing specific incidents. The magazine explores theories surrounding these apparitions, the nature of reality, and the possibility of interpenetrating dimensions, alongside a detailed examination of the controversial 'Nessie' photographs.

Phantom Fire-Ships: Theories and Sightings

The article "Phantom Fire-Ships" begins by discussing the mechanics of space-time transmission and how atmospheric conditions or antenna alignment in television can distort signals, drawing an analogy to how phantom ships might be perceived. It suggests that these apparitions might be seen as a reddish glow, or with rigging ablaze, and can manifest over vast distances. The concept of 'zone phenomena,' as described by Charles Fort, is introduced, proposing that certain geographical areas might act as focal points for these holographic images.

The article extends this theory to a global scale, questioning if the phantom ship seen off Australia by the Bacchante could be an antipodal reflection of those seen off North America. While initial calculations suggest a discrepancy in longitude, the theory is only discarded if the 'Beam of Reality' is deflected through the Earth's interior. The author notes that the fiery phantom of the Northumberland Strait is sometimes associated with storms, earning it the local moniker "The Bad Weather Light."

Fluctuations in the Consciousness of the Now

This section explores an alternative theory for resolving anomalous events, suggesting that objects that once existed, or will exist, always do. It posits that precognition and retrocognition are valid because perceived events are part of infinite possibilities. The concept of 'the Now' is central, where events are recognized as 'present' and then become 'past.' Human consciousness, through altered brain-wave frequencies (beta to alpha, delta, or theta), can achieve varied degrees of awareness and influence matter. As one moves deeper into lower brain-wave frequencies, orientation to the physical diminishes, leading to less attachment and the dissolution of barriers to invisible realities.

An analogy of bicycle spokes is used: as the wheel spins faster (frequency increases), the spokes become invisible to the physical eye but could be seen by a high-speed camera. Similarly, the article suggests that realities exist but humans fail to grasp their presence due to their normal perceptual limitations. The 'time machine' concept is linked to the mind's ability to transcend the collectively agreed-to physical space-time framework, potentially aided by geocosmic interplays that weaken perceptual restraints, leading to what some psychologists call "collective hallucination."

The Shiels Nessie Photographs

This section, authored by Robert J. M. Rickard, focuses on the controversial photographs of the Loch Ness Monster taken by Anthony "Doc" Shiels in May 1977. Shiels, a magician and member of "Tom Fool's Theatre of Tomfoolery," had previously been involved in a sea-monster flap concerning "Morgawr" in Cornwall. His trip to Loch Ness was motivated by a desire to see "Nessie" and a belief that his luck photographing Morgawr would extend to this new endeavor.

On May 21, 1977, Shiels and his wife Christine, along with others, reported seeing three "humps" in Loch Ness, each estimated to be eight feet long and three feet out of the water. Later that day, while at Castle Urquhart, Shiels managed to capture two photographs (designated ANS-1 and ANS-2) of a creature's head and neck. The creature was described as being less than 100 yards away, with a neck about 4-5 feet above the waterline, greenish-brown in color, with smooth skin, and powerful neck muscles. The sighting lasted only 4-6 seconds.

The photographs were sent for professional developing and were published. ANS-1 was featured on the front page of the Scottish Daily Record and the Daily Mirror. ANS-2 was reportedly lost in transit to the U.S. The remaining ANS-1 print, after its glass copy-neg shattered, is considered the closest record to the original slide.

Examinations of the Photographs

Copies of ANS-1 were sent to William Spaulding of Ground Saucer Watch (GSW) for computer-assisted photo-analysis. GSW's findings, though not fully published, noted an "alarming" feature: the creature appeared transparent, with waves visible through its edges. They also reported a lack of natural shadow and water displacement, "unnatural" bright patches, and that the image size suggested it was further away than stated. GSW concluded that ANS-1 did not represent a "bonafide creature of large proportions" and suggested it could be a double-exposure or fakery.

However, the article critiques GSW's analysis, noting that they were analyzing a copy and enlarged version, and that GSW lacked specific procedures for analyzing monster photos, using software from UFO and "nuclar medical" studies. The article highlights that GSW's "patternized similarity" conclusion was based on "quickly acquired" selections of Nessie photos.

Despite GSW's doubts, the original ANS-1 was shown to experienced Nessie investigators, including Sir Peter Scott and Dr. Vernon Harrison, who expressed conviction that the photo was not a trick and appeared to show a large aquatic creature. Dinsdale noted that the creature's movement could be explained by models of plesiosaurs that could alter their displacement. Efforts were made to submit the evidence to JARIC for study.

Postscript: Phantom Sea Monsters, Too?

This section expands the discussion to other alleged "monster" sightings, linking them to the concept of phantom ships. It explores reports of sea serpents and other unexplained aquatic creatures from various locations, including Lake Pohenegamook (Canada), Lake Okanagan (Canada), Gabarus Harbor (Canada), Lake Tagai (Canada), Lake George (USA), and Lake Uri (Switzerland). The article proposes that these creatures might also be "ghosts" – either holograms from other space-time continuums or images beamed from terrestrial animals, fitting the "zone phenomena" concept.

It also discusses the discovery of a 30-foot "monster" carcass off the coast of New Zealand, resembling a prehistoric plesiosaurus. The article speculates this could be a case of "bleedthrough" from 130 million years B.C. to 1977 A.D. Another incident involves a 700-pound alligator found in a dry creek bed in Texas, far from its native habitat, suggesting a similar temporal displacement.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of reality, consciousness, and the limitations of conventional scientific understanding in explaining anomalous phenomena. The magazine presents theories that challenge established paradigms, suggesting that "reality" is more fluid and subjective than commonly perceived. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the unexplained, encouraging further investigation into "abnormal, the bizarre and the 'impossible'" in the "truest sense of scientific investigation." The authors advocate for a broader understanding of existence, one that transcends purely physical and linear interpretations of time and space.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated Fall 1978, features a prominent photograph of the Loch Ness Monster on its cover, along with articles exploring synchronicity, ancient archaeology, and early colonization of the Americas.

Loch Ness Monster

The cover displays a photograph of the Loch Ness Monster, taken by 'Doc' Shiels on May 21, 1977. The accompanying text identifies it as the No. 2 photograph (ANS-2) from the Fortean Picture Library, with a note that it is not to be reproduced without permission. The page also includes a section of "Notes and References" related to various sightings and publications, including references to "Morgawr the Cornish Sea-serpent" and other sightings documented in "FT" (Fortean Times) publications.

The Synchro Data-II by Barbara Jordison

Barbara Jordison's article delves into the concept of "synchronicity," exploring the "synchro process" that generates synchronous word pairs with a characteristic quality of unexpectedness. She suggests that an accurate prediction method can be developed from this phenomenon. Having collected over 1500 data entries over five years, Jordison has searched for theoretical guides, finding only two major theories based on the "occurrence of two events which happen at the same time." She contrasts the psychological approach of "meaningful coincidence" with the idea of a physical relativistic universe. Jordison notes that while Jung based his theory on inner, timeless, acausal psychological events, a relativistic physical universe requires a time datum. She also mentions a synchronous technique used in cryptanalysis for breaking language codes. The article includes a diagram illustrating "The Reference Class" and "The Attribute Class" in relation to "The Synchro Data" and "synchronous input."

Archaeo-Illogical Fragments and Fantasies by Britton Wilkie

Britton Wilkie's article examines "fragments or potshards" of human history, drawing parallels between artifacts from different cultures and time periods. He notes the discovery of copper artifacts from the Great Lakes region dating back to 1500 B.C., which he finds similar to European Bronze Age objects. Wilkie discusses shared decorative modes, such as comb and pit markings, and the commonality of artifacts like celts, awls, knives, and pottery. He observes that while spirals and helixes are common in European art, they are rare in New World artifacts, though "big safety pins" (fibulae) are also scarcer. Wilkie touches upon the "Harmonic Intervals of the Bronze Age" and the development of technical civilization. He also discusses the practice of using red ochre in burials across various cultures, including those in Ontario, Europe, China, and Mexico. The article includes illustrations of artifacts from the Great Lakes Copper Age and the East European Copper Age (Plate I), as well as examples of medieval illumination and "bird script" (Plate II).

The Colonization of the Americas - As Early As 2000 BC? by Ronald P. Anjard

Ronald P. Anjard's article challenges the traditional historical view that Christopher Columbus was the first European to discover the Americas. He presents evidence suggesting earlier contacts, including a Viking expedition and other findings that raise questions about who the "first" visitors were. Anjard focuses on the mathematical and astronomical abilities of ancient civilizations in Central America, particularly the Maya and Aztecs. He highlights their advanced knowledge of mathematics, including the use of zero and sophisticated calendar systems that closely match modern calculations. The article discusses the Quetzalcoatl Pyramid in Teotihuacan and its alignment with planetary markers, as well as the "Aztec clock" and its detailed astronomical calculations. Anjard notes the similarity in astronomical constants used by the Mayans and Sumerians. He also points out the Maya's knowledge of stars, suggesting they may have used darkened channels for viewing. The article further explores architectural alignments for astronomical purposes, citing examples like Chichen Itza and Stonehenge-like arrangements. Anjard also discusses evidence of early civilizations in Mexico, including the Cuicuilo Pyramid (dated at 7000 years old) and the size of Mayan cities. He draws parallels between Mesoamerican cultures and those of Egypt, Phoenicia, and India, noting similarities in architecture, art, and religious practices, such as phallic cults and the use of terra cotta toys. The article also touches upon the similarity between Mayan and Egyptian alphabets and languages, as well as the shared use of consonants only. Finally, Anjard mentions the discovery of a crystal skull in Honduras, estimated to be about 3600 years old.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of anomalous phenomena (Loch Ness Monster), the nature of consciousness and perception (synchronicity), and the re-evaluation of historical timelines and cultural connections (ancient Americas, archaeology). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into subjects that challenge conventional understanding, encouraging readers to consider alternative perspectives and evidence beyond established historical narratives. The use of detailed notes and bibliographies suggests a commitment to providing supporting information for the presented theories and findings.

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Fall 1978
Volume: 12
Date: Fall 1978

This issue of PURSUIT magazine is dedicated to exploring unexplained phenomena, ancient mysteries, and Fortean events, featuring a wide range of articles, reports, and book reviews.

Ancient Civilizations and Linguistic Connections

The magazine presents a detailed exploration of ancient civilizations and their potential presence in North America. It highlights the advanced mathematics and astronomical knowledge of the Maya and Babylonians, noting their understanding of Venus and their use of gnomons. The article discusses the discovery of pyramidal temples and hieroglyphic writing, drawing parallels between Mayan rain god Tlaloc and Phoenician mythology.

Further evidence of ancient trans-oceanic contact is presented through linguistic analysis. The Zuni tribe's language is described as a creolinized dialect of Libyan origin, and the Pima language shows significant Arabic vocabulary, possibly derived from an Iberic or Arabic Maghrib province. The Micmac language is noted as being 60% Egyptian, and the Wabanaki language is 60% Phoenician.

Archaeological sites across North America are detailed, including Koster dig in Illinois (dating back to 8000 BC), an excavation in Avella, Pennsylvania (14,225 BC), and a civilization in the San Diego area dated over 30,000 BC. Mystery Hill in New Hampshire is presented as an ancient astronomical and religious site, with carvings in Ogam, an old Celtic language, suggesting Celtic presence around 800 BC. Other sites in New England, Oklahoma, and Arkansas are also mentioned.

The article discusses the possible arrival of Iberians, with Spanish rock carvings dated between 2000-3500 BC, and a settlement of ancient fishermen on Mohegan Island, Maine, dated to 1800 BC. A site in Nova Scotia, Canada, shows original construction possibly dating back to 2000-3000 BC, with unusual carvings suggesting settlers from Malta.

Further evidence of Mediterranean culture includes a chamber in Upton, Massachusetts, resembling a 'tholos' tomb from Andalusia, Spain (c. 1500 BC), and a large wall in Georgia estimated to be 2000 years old. Legends of white men inhabiting northern Georgia and Tennessee before the arrival of Indians are also noted.

Amerindians are said to have had their own equivalents to Stonehenge, using light through portals onto inner walls. Stone markers were used in their Kivas in Mid America.

Writings and Carvings

Carvings of ships resembling Minoan ships have been found at Lake Assawompseh, Massachusetts. A hieroglyph resembling late Ptolemaic Egyptian era art was found near the White River in Vermont. Iberian magnetic compass dials appear to have been copied by Amerindians, with a disc found in Tennessee resembling those from Liria, Spain. Tablets with Iberian inscriptions found at Grave Creek and Braxton, West Virginia, are dated to circa 800 BC.

An old birch bark manuscript, initially thought to be Cree (Ojibway) in origin, has been epigraphically identified as script from the ancient city of Palmyra, Spain. An inscribed stone found in Tennessee, originally thought to be Cherokee, has been confirmed as ancient Hebrew, dated circa 100 AD.

A table correlates findings of ancient civilizations with North American locations, including Celtic (France) in New England and the Midwest, Egyptian in Nova Scotia and New England, Iberian (Spain) in Nova Scotia and New England, Israelite in Pennsylvania and West Virginia, Libyan in Tennessee and Oklahoma, Phoenician in New England, and Roman in Texas, Georgia, and Alabama.

Language and Conclusions

Combined Libyan and Egyptian hieroglyphs have been found on the Cimarron Cliffs in Oklahoma. Roman pottery was found near the Rio Grande river in Texas. Libyan inscriptions and words in painted pottery from the Mimbers Valley, New Mexico, suggest the Zuni may have been part of an ancient Maghrib Arabic linguistic group.

The issue highlights the extraordinary incidence of ancient Arabic vocabulary in certain Amerindian tongues, with the Zuni language being 50% Libyan. Pima chants collected in Arizona show an Arabic vocabulary possibly derived from a Punic or Arabic Maghrib province. The Micmac language is 60% Egyptian, and the Wabanaki language is 60% Phoenician.

The conclusions suggest that the 'take-over' of Europe by barbarians or Moslem infiltration, and the destruction of libraries, may have contributed to the loss of written records. However, evidence points to North and Central America being visited by different civilizations frequently between 2000 and 500 BC. The study aims to provide a closer approximation of truth by analyzing new discoveries and interpretations, encouraging an expanded comprehension of inter-cultural influences.

Situations: Reports of Unexplained Phenomena

Falling Frogs and Tiny Toads

Two separate accounts describe unusual precipitation of small amphibians. Miss Elma Wittenborn reported hundreds of tiny toads falling from a small black cloud in Stacey Park, New Jersey, in 1930. Alex Clark recounted a similar experience in Trenton, New Jersey, where hundreds of small frogs littered the streets after a violent storm.

Meteorite Shows Signs of Life

Three experts examined fragments of a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite recovered from Antarctica. Dr. Elbert King suggested it was a type 2 carbonaceous chondrite, rich in carbon, a key to life. Analysis of a 1/4-inch chip by Dr. Brian Mason of the Smithsonian confirmed it as a type 2, containing 10 amino acids and other protobiotic substances. Methane emanations were similar to those from the space object Orion A, leading to the conclusion that the meteorite originated there.

Hopping Kangaroos

Mrs. Haeselich of Pewaukee, Wisconsin, reported seeing a kangaroo in her backyard on April 12, 1978. Two kangaroos were also reported a week earlier near the Haeselich home. However, local authorities and the Milwaukee County Zoo had no reports of missing kangaroos.

Origin of Life

An article discusses theories on the origin of life, including the 'directed panspermia' theory by Dr. Francis H. C. Crick and Dr. Leslie E. Orgel, which suggests life originated in outer space and was intentionally seeded on Earth.

Pranksters Blamed for Killing Crows

In Atlanta, Georgia, about 50 dead crows were found on city streets in May 1978, following a similar incident in March where 54 crows were found. Police suspect pranksters dropped the birds, but are not investigating due to lack of obvious crime.

A Second Black Hole

British scientists, working with Dr. Ronald Polidan, have discovered a second black hole named Scorpii V-861, based on X-ray data from the satellite Copernicus.

Flying Rocks

A house on Elm Avenue in Hazlet, New Jersey, was bombarded with large rocks and concrete debris for twenty consecutive days in June 1978. Police arrested a 15-year-old, but residents believe he is not responsible. The police ruled out slingshots due to the accuracy and force required, and the phenomenon is being investigated for possible poltergeist activity.

Flying Nails

A garage at Adams Equipment Company in Galax, Virginia, was bombarded with nails of various sizes for four straight days. Mechanics collected hundreds of nails daily, observed flying in from various directions. Damage to the building amounted to about $1200. Police could not pinpoint the origin of the phenomenon, and the chief dismissed the idea of ghosts or poltergeists.

Pluto's Newly Discovered Moon

Scientists led by James W. Christy discovered a moon orbiting Pluto, named Charon. This discovery also led to Pluto being considered smaller than previously estimated.

Pigeon Vision

Cornell University scientists demonstrated that pigeons can see ultraviolet light patterns and images invisible to humans. This research suggests that vertebrates may have a different color vision than previously understood.

Shades of Snippy - Ten Years After

This section revisits the case of 'Snippy,' an Apaloosa horse found mutilated in Colorado in 1967. Ten years later, another Apaloosa filly was found mutilated in Washington state, with meat neatly removed and a large wound. The circumstances surrounding these mutilations remain mysterious.

New Support for Unified Force Theory

Physicists at Stanford and Yale Universities have found a violation of parity in particle interactions, verifying predictions of the 'gauge theory' that relates the weak force with electromagnetism.

Book Reviews

Sky Creatures: Living UFOs by Trevor James Constable

This book is reviewed as a guide for aspiring exobiologists, suggesting that UFOs may be living organisms native to Earth's atmosphere. The reviewer praises Constable's writing style and the book's contribution to the study of unexplained aerial phenomena.

Sasquatch: The Apes Among Us by John Green

This book is highly praised as a definitive work on Sasquatch, providing a thorough and well-researched collection of case histories and material from old newspapers and other sources.

Creatures of the Outer Edge by Jerome Clark and Loren Coleman

This book is described as a comprehensive collection of Fortean phenomena, covering a wide range of eclectic animals and incidents. It includes a detailed bibliography and raises questions about the psychological explanations for some phenomena.

Report on a Survey of the Membership of the American Astronomical Society Concerning the UFO Problem by Dr. Peter A. Sturrock

This report details the results of a survey of AAS members' opinions on UFOs, including personal sightings and reactions to the subject. It highlights the challenges faced by scientists who study UFOs due to potential professional repercussions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the unexplained, from ancient civilizations and linguistic anomalies to contemporary Fortean phenomena like UFOs, animal mutilations, and strange atmospheric events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into subjects often dismissed by mainstream science, encouraging members to submit reports and contribute to the collective understanding of the unknown. The publication also emphasizes the importance of historical research and the re-examination of established narratives.

This document serves as the "PURSUIT INDEX 1978" for "THE SOCIETY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF THE UNEXPLAINED." It provides a comprehensive index of articles published in 1978, along with detailed listings of the organization's leadership and advisory members.

Governing Board

The Governing Board is comprised of key individuals responsible for the society's operations. Robert C. Warth holds the position of President and Trustee, while R. Martin Wolf serves as Vice President and Trustee. Albena E. Zwerver is the Secretary (and Trustee), and Steven Mayne is the Treasurer (and Trustee). Gregory Arend and Susan Malone are also listed as Trustees.

Departments

The "DEPARTMENTS" section outlines the key functions and personnel within the society. R. Martin Wolf is the Publisher and Managing Editor. Robert C. Warth is involved in Investigations and Mass Media. Canadian Media Consultant is listed as Michael Bradley. Robert C. Warth also handles Research, with Charles Berlitz serving as the Prehistoric Archaeology and Oceanography Consultant. Gregory Arend and Steven Mayne are involved in Fund Raising.

Scientific Advisory Board

A distinguished Scientific Advisory Board lends expertise to the society. The Chairman is Dr. George A. Agogino, who is also Director of the Paleo-Indian Institute at Eastern New Mexico University, specializing in Archaeology. Other members include:

• Dr. Carl H. Delacato: Director of The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured in Morton, Pa., specializing in Mentalogy.
• Dr. J. Allen Hynek: Director of the Lindheimer Astronomical Research Center at Northwestern University, specializing in Astronomy.
• Dr. George C. Kennedy: Professor of Geology at the Institute of Geophysics, U.C.L.A., focusing on Geomorphology and Geophysics.
• Dr. Martin Kruskal: Involved in the Program in Applied Mathematics at Princeton University.
• Dr. Samuel B. McDowell: Professor of Biology at Rutgers University, Newark, N.J.
• Dr. Vladimir Markotic: Professor of Anthropology at the University of Alberta, Canada, specializing in Ethnosociology and Ethnology.
• Dr. John R. Napier: Associated with the Unit of Primate Biology at Queen Elizabeth College, University of London, focusing on Physical Anthropology.
• Dr. Michael A. Persinger: From the Department of Psychology at Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ont., Canada, specializing in Environmental Psychophysiological Laboratory.
• Dr. Frank B. Salisbury: Head of the Plant Science Department at Utah State University, specializing in Phytochemistry.
• Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz: Consultant at the Brain Wave Laboratory, Essex County Medical Center, Cedar Grove, N.J., specializing in Mental Sciences.
• Dr. Roger W. Wescott: Professor and Chairman of the Department of Anthropology at Drew University, Madison, N.J., specializing in Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics.
• Dr. A. Joseph Wraight: Chief Geographer at the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, specializing in Geography and Oceanography.
• Dr. Robert K. Zuck: Professor and Chairman of the Department of Botany at Drew University, Madison, N.J., specializing in Botany.

Pursuit Index 1978 - Article Listings

The index lists articles alphabetically by title or author. Topics covered are diverse and include:

• UFOs and Aerial Phenomena: "Aerial Life?", "Ahoy, Mate! Which Flamin' Phantom Ship Sails Thar? (Part I & II)", "Skyquakes - And Separate Realities", "Skyquakes - Things That Go Bump in the Night."
• Ancient Mysteries and Archaeology: "Ancient American Underground Cities?", "Derinkuyu and Other Ancient Underground Cities", "Colonization of the Americas - As early as 2000 BC?", "Those Palenque Remains."
• Cryptozoology: "Mammoth Problem - Two Solutions", "The Berezovka Mammoth Mystery", "Frozen Mammoths: Volcanoes, Comet-Storms, or Permafrost?", "Randazza (Not a) Sea Serpent Sighting, The", "Nessie Sightings Endangered by Illegal Salmon Netting."
• Fortean Phenomena: "Acid Rain: A Formidable Dilemma", "Earthquake Lights", "Forteana Galactica", "Fortean Fakes and Folklore", "Fortean Times, These."
• Paranormal and Psychological Topics: "Mind Over Matter", "Mutilations: Up from Obscurity", "Paradoxical Orthodoxy in Cancer Research", "Psychoanalysis Wangle, The."
• Scientific and Technological Concepts: "Beamed Power for Starships", "L5: A Settlement in Space", "Weather Modification and Control?", "The Concept of Simultaneity."
• Book Reviews: Several book reviews are listed, including works on American Indian Myths, Biomusic Synthesis, Sasquatch, and paranormal phenomena.
• Other Topics: "Climatic Variation and the Exploration of Greenland", "Coherence in Chaos", "The Haunted Universe", "The World's Last Mysteries."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes evident in the 1978 index point to a strong focus on unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, cryptozoological creatures, ancient mysteries, and anomalous events. The society's broad scope is reflected in the diverse expertise of its advisory board, suggesting an open-minded yet scientifically informed approach to investigating these subjects. The inclusion of book reviews and specific article titles indicates an engagement with contemporary research and popular interest in these fields. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into subjects often on the fringes of mainstream science.