Pursuit - No 43 - Vol 11 No 3 - 1978

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 11, No. 3
Date: Summer 1978
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU)

This issue of PURSUIT, the journal of The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained, offers a diverse range of articles exploring various mysteries and phenomena. The cover features a striking image of the Earth from satellite, overlaid with a geometric pattern, hinting at the broad scope of topics within.

Contents and Key Articles

The Randazza (Not a) Sea Serpent Sighting by Gary S. Mangiacopra

This article critically examines a reported sea serpent sighting by Captain John Randazza and the crew of the fishing boat Debbie Rose near Gloucester, Massachusetts, in April 1975. Initially reported in local newspapers as a sighting of a famed marine denizen, Mangiacopra's research, aided by Mr. Sal Testaverde (Chief Biologist at the New England Aquarium), suggests the creature was, in fact, a Black Right whale. The author details the discrepancies between the newspaper accounts and the actual events, including the crew's actions and the animal's description. Despite the initial sensationalism, the investigation concludes that the observed phenomenon was a known marine species, highlighting the importance of thorough research in cryptozoology.

Beamed Power for Starships by William B. Stoecker

Stoecker discusses the immense challenges of interstellar travel and proposes a theoretical solution: beamed power. He argues that while current technology is insufficient, future advancements in lasers could enable powerful, coherent beams to propel spacecraft to near light speeds. The article outlines the concept of a starship equipped with an ion thruster and an energy collector, powered by a massive laser array in orbit around the sun. This system would allow for acceleration and deceleration, making journeys to other stars theoretically possible, though the author acknowledges that by the time such technology is feasible, even more advanced concepts like antigravity might exist.

Aerial Life? by Dr. Silvano Lorenzoni

Lorenzoni speculates on the possibility of living beings that exist exclusively in the Earth's atmosphere, analogous to marine life. Drawing parallels with simple marine organisms like poriphera and coelentherata, he suggests that aerial creatures could be sac-like, feeding on airborne microorganisms, and using balloon-like mechanisms for suspension. The article explores potential biological mechanisms for buoyancy, such as internal heating of the sac or the use of gases like hydrogen. Luminosity associated with such beings could be explained by biological phosphorescence. Lorenzoni emphasizes that this theory does not invoke extraterrestrial hypotheses but offers a framework for understanding UFOs without resorting to conventional explanations.

Mutilations: Up From Obscurity by Jacob A. Davidson

Davidson delves into the phenomenon of mysterious animal mutilations, particularly prevalent between 1973 and 1976. He discusses early theories, including the Flickinger Report, which attributed the killings to an occult group. Davidson notes the involvement of UFO researchers and the tempered stance of Dr. J. Allen Hynek on the matter. He also considers the possibility of government involvement, citing Ed Sanders' theory of a "rogue element." The article highlights the perplexing aspects of these cases, such as the precision of the removals, the lack of blood, and the absence of eyewitness accounts of the mutilations in progress. Davidson concludes that the phenomenon is multifaceted, potentially encompassing occult, governmental, UFO, and paranormal explanations.

A Rejoinder to Jacob Davidson by Jerome Clark

In response to Davidson's article, Clark clarifies his earlier position on the mutilation phenomenon. He explains that his initial acceptance of the Flickinger Report stemmed from his understanding of the historical context of "mystery animal" killings, which he believed differed significantly from the precise nature of modern mutilations. Clark recounts his own investigations, which failed to uncover UFO links or paranormal causes. He discusses his interaction with Albert Kenneth Bankston, an informant whose claims of a murderous Satanist underground were impressive but later found to be largely fabricated. Clark expresses skepticism towards theories that hastily link UFOs to mutilations, emphasizing the need for rigorous evidence and cautioning against "rampant wishful thinking."

Historical Accounts of Animal Killings

Pages 86-87 of the issue present a chronological compilation of historical reports of unusual animal killings and encounters with mysterious creatures, sourced from "Doubt, The Fortean Society Magazine." These accounts span from 1936 to 1946 and include incidents involving sheep killings, descriptions of strange animals with unusual features, and reports of unidentified beasts causing terror in various locations across the United States and England. These historical anecdotes serve to provide a broader context for the modern mutilation phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of PURSUIT revolve around unexplained phenomena, including cryptozoology (sea serpents, mystery animals), theoretical physics and space exploration (beamed power, interstellar travel), speculative biology (aerial life), and the persistent mystery of animal mutilations. The journal's stance, as indicated by its title and the content, is to investigate and explore subjects that are "customarily discounted" or fall outside mainstream scientific inquiry. The articles, while presenting various theories and investigations, generally emphasize the need for critical analysis, thorough research, and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations without succumbing to unfounded speculation or wishful thinking, as exemplified by the differing perspectives on the mutilation phenomenon presented by Davidson and Clark.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Summer 1978, is a substantial publication featuring a variety of articles that explore ancient mysteries, the nature of consciousness, philosophical concepts, and Fortean phenomena. The cover prominently features an illustration and headline about "DERINKUYU AND OTHER ANCIENT UNDERGROUND CITIES," indicating a primary focus on this topic.

Derinkuyu and Other Ancient Underground Cities

Authored by Dr. Ronald P. Anjard, this article delves into the fascinating subterranean cities of the Cappadocian region in Turkey. Discovered in 1963, these cities are entirely underground and interconnected by numerous tunnels. Derinkuyu is highlighted as the major site investigated, with progress limited by time and funds. The city, estimated to have housed 100,000 residents, was formed in volcanic soil and lava. The first three levels contain kitchens, storage chambers, and toilets, while lower levels include escape ducts and meeting rooms. Derinkuyu alone has 52 ventilation ducts, each about 8 meters long. The eighth level, dated to at least 4000 years ago, features a meeting room 25 meters long, 3.5 meters high, and 10 meters wide. The article notes that collapsed roofs and rubble have hampered recovery efforts. The area sustained three invasions in the early Byzantine era (VI Century), leading to the city's desertion and disrepair. Later, in the 6th century AD, the region was heavily attacked, and the resident Byzantines realized the futility of living underground. The cities were attacked three times during the Byzantine-Arab conflicts. After the 7th century, Christians practiced their faith openly, carving churches into rocks and "fairy chimneys." The region lost its importance in the 14th century with the rise of Ottoman power. The builders of these cities remain unknown, with one theory suggesting they were built to survive a major climatic situation. Similar reported buried cities exist in Ecuador, France, and the Americas.

Dr. Anjard also touches upon "ANCIENT AMERICAN UNDERGROUND CITIES?" referencing Dr. E. Von Daniken's findings in Ecuador and reports of buried cities in France. He states that at least forty-four underground cities exist in North America, with several on the West Coast. Southwest U.S.A. is mentioned as being populated over 30,000 years ago, with one dig going back to 100-130,000 B.C. These American cities are reportedly kept secret by Native Americans. A New Atlantean Journal account describes a very unusual cave near Santa Barbara, California, discovered around 1890, containing a rostrum, a throne, and "mummified remains of human beings," with walls bearing "inscriptions in mythological figures." The article suggests these cities were built to survive the Ice Age, and their inhabitants were sophisticated and highly organized.

The Physics of Physics

Authored by T. B. Pawlicki, this article explores the relationship between brain waves and states of consciousness. It posits that the 10 Hz. brain wave, characteristic of alpha consciousness, is the fundamental frequency of the human body's resonance. The 7 1/2 Hz. brain wave, associated with theta consciousness, is the resonant frequency of the ionosphere. Beta consciousness is linked to normal wakeful consciousness and daylight perception. The author suggests that consciousness is a perception of images in the mind, and its illumination is determined by the frequency of vibration. Nikola Tesla is quoted regarding the luminosity of the eyes and brain action, linking it to alpha consciousness. The article draws parallels between these concepts and the idea of "The Force" in Star Wars and the teachings of Zen Masters, illustrating theta consciousness as a state where the target is fully illuminated even in total darkness.

The article discusses "The Sound of Om" as a molecular resonance experienced through sound, comparing it to the opening notes of the 2001-A Space Odyssey soundtrack. It suggests that harmony, both in music and art, amplifies energy and can lead to a state of heightened consciousness. The author posits that music, being intrinsically harmonious, can create a sympathetic resonance within a concert hall, immersing the audience in "theta consciousness." The experiments of Bill Condon at Boston University Medical School are mentioned, suggesting interpersonal communication occurs through mimicking micromovements, which are harmonic overtones of speech vibrations.

Charisma is defined as the ability to induce theta consciousness, leading to infinite suggestibility. The article also touches upon the concept of "body music" in athletes, where proficiency is linked to resonating in tune with gravity. The stadium's dimensions harmonizing with temporal vibrations of the gravitational field can lead to a competitive ballet-like performance.

The Nailed-Down Universe or Plans for the BOX * BOX Machine

This section, by E. Macer-Story, presents a philosophical exploration of reality, language, and time. The author introduces the concept of a "nailed-down universe," where individuals are constrained by language and perception. He uses the analogy of a "nailed-down TV set" and a peculiar encounter in a restaurant to illustrate communication breakdowns and misunderstandings stemming from differing perspectives and assumptions.

The article critiques the limitations of language, suggesting that it restricts future mental development. Kurt Godel's work on axiomatic limitations and "platonic realism" is discussed, proposing that fundamental axioms may lie outside of language. The author asserts that human beings are fundamentally limited to sense perception and that language is a game.

The concept of "platonic realism" is explored, suggesting that ideas have an existence independent of material approximations. Pythagoras's ideas on numerical ratios and universal harmony are mentioned, linking them to Eastern mysticism. The author posits that abstract measurements and judgmental criteria arise from mental regions and dynamic ideas, not solely from sense perception.

The core of this section is the "box*box machine," a conceptual multi-dimensional machine designed to un-nail the universe. It is described as having three components: hollow cubic instants of sequential time, a pseudo-cubic infrastructure of informational (pranic) time, and a mutually-reflective surface of the simultaneous present. This machine allows for information to arrive at the present instant via the pseudo-cubic infrastructure, bypassing linear time. The author suggests that this model, though diagramed, is built mentally and does not adhere to Euclidean geometry. It is proposed as a way to deal with simultaneous time and information, allowing for events to be connected across vast temporal distances.

Fortean Fakes and Folklore

Authored by Robert Schadewald, this article examines the prevalence of fictional stories within Fortean literature. It begins by recounting several purported disappearances: Oliver Lerch in Indiana (Christmas Eve, 1890), Charles Ashmore in Illinois (November 9, 1878), and Charlotte Ashton in London (October 17, 1876). In each case, the individual vanished, their tracks in the snow ended abruptly, and their voices were later heard. The article reveals that the Oliver Lerch story is an old newspaper hoax that has persisted, with inconsistencies noted (e.g., no snow in South Bend at Christmas 1890). Ambrose Bierce is credited with fictionalizing the Lerch story as "Charles Ashmore's Trail," and further transformations led to the Charlotte Ashton story. Alfred Henry Lewis is mentioned for basing "Tracks in the Snow" on a version of the Lerch story.

Schadewald categorizes Fortean fiction into three types: folklore, journalistic hoaxes, and other hoaxes. Fortean folklore is described as off-beat fiction that masquerades as fact because it sounds plausible, rather than being derived from tribal traditions. The article implies that many stories presented as factual in Fortean literature are, in reality, fabricated.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Pursuit magazine revolve around the exploration of the unexplained, the nature of reality, and the limits of human perception and knowledge. The articles on underground cities and ancient civilizations suggest a fascination with historical mysteries and lost knowledge. The piece on the physics of consciousness delves into the subjective experience of awareness and its potential connection to physical phenomena, hinting at a broader understanding of reality beyond conventional science. The philosophical discussions on language and the "nailed-down universe" challenge established modes of thought and perception, advocating for new ways of understanding and expressing ideas. Finally, the article on Fortean fakes and folklore highlights a critical approach to extraordinary claims, distinguishing between genuine phenomena and fabricated stories, while still acknowledging the allure of the unexplained.

The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider unconventional ideas and explore complex topics from multiple perspectives. There is a clear interest in bridging the gap between scientific, philosophical, and anecdotal evidence, while also maintaining a critical eye towards unsubstantiated claims. The magazine seems to aim at stimulating intellectual curiosity and fostering a deeper understanding of the world and our place within it.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Summer 1978, features two main articles: "WITCHCRAFT AND WEATHER MODIFICATION" by George M. Eberhart (Part II) and "WEATHER MODIFICATION AND CONTROL?" by S. N. Mayne. The magazine delves into the historical, folkloric, and scientific aspects of human attempts to influence and control weather phenomena.

Witchcraft and Weather Modification (Part II)

George M. Eberhart's article continues the exploration of weather modification, focusing on the 16th century and beyond. It highlights how superstitions and hysteria surrounding witchcraft were inherited and perpetuated. The "Malleus" was still used to justify witch persecutions, with bad weather frequently blamed on witch sects. Catholic churches employed their own forms of weather magic, such as the "agnus dei" wax image to ward off storms, and invoked St. Barbara against thunder. Church bells were rung to disperse storms, and holy water was used against lightning.

During the Reformation, theologians like Johann Brenz argued that bad weather was divine punishment for sin, and that any confessions of storm-raising by witches were due to delusion by the Devil. Bishop John Jewel mocked Catholic beliefs in the "agnus dei," stating that only God sends lightning. Bishop Pilkington preached against the efficacy of ringing church bells during storms.

The 16th century saw numerous accusations of storm-raising. Madame Desle la Mansenée confessed to hail production, and a case at Montbéliard provided a formula for hailmaking. Hailmaking was noted as an "important maleficium" in confessions from Catholic Fribourg. Joan Robinson was accused of conjuring winds, and an old woman in Vienna confessed to raising storms for 15 years. Dietrich Flade was accused of urging crop destruction by magical hailstorms.

Reginald Scot, in his "Discoverie of Witchcraft" (1584), aimed to dispel the mystery surrounding witches, arguing that God, not witches or devils, caused thunder and wind. He listed various superstitions confessed by witches for bringing rainstorms, such as throwing flints, sand, or wetting broom straws.

The article then moves to the 17th century, noting that by this time, most literate demonologists denied witches' ability to change the weather. However, folklore persisted. Wind-witches on the island of Mull claimed responsibility for sinking the Spanish Armada in 1588. Demonologist Nicholas Remy boasted of executing witches for storm-raising. The article mentions the practice of stirring water in a pool or urinating into a hole to create storms.

Despite the Reformation's impact, magical weather control gradually shifted into folklore. The Gunpowder Plot coincided with a severe storm, attributed by some to the devil. The seafaring Basques also linked violent storms to evil forces. Witches of Zugarramurdi admitted to raising winds and wrecking ships.

In the 17th century, it was common knowledge among mariners that Finns, Lapps, Danes, and Celts would sell favorable winds. Olaus Magnus described Lapland witches selling wind-knots. The mythical smith Volundr kept wind knots, and Norwegian Lapps continued the practice. Sir Walter Scott visited an old crone who sold winds.

Trials for storm-raising continued. A witch at Eichsätt confessed to raising eight tempests using a magic powder. Reverend John Lowes admitted to sinking a ship. Karen Thorsdatter accused another woman of raising storms. Anne Bodenham was executed for causing a violent wind. Marguerite Peigne was arrested for bewitchment and suspected of hailmaking. Isobel Gowdie boasted of her method for raising wind.

In Munich, an old man was convicted of raising storms and burned. Per Matteson was accused of conjuring winds by whistling. The last witch trial involving weather control occurred in Merano in 1679.

By the late 17th century, most literate demonologists denied witches' ability to change the weather. Francois Perreaud and George Fox ridiculed storm-raising. John Webster also disbelieved, while Henry More maintained that demons and witches had powers over the elements.

The 18th century saw a brief revival of ritual weather magic, but meteorology developed as a science. Benjamin Franklin's lightning experiments likely diminished belief in witch-produced weather. Polish peasants bathing outside during a drought to bring rain is mentioned as a less severe alternative to witch trials.

The article "SCIENTIFIC WITCHCRAFT AND MAGICAL SCIENCE" discusses how the scientific era prompted weather modifiers to change tactics. Numerous rainmakers emerged, often using explosives. In 1892, Congress appropriated funds for experiments using dynamite and balloons. C. W. Post attempted to blast rain from the sky. Goodland, Kansas, became a proving ground for rainmakers due to perennial droughts.

Charles Mallory Hatfield was a successful rainmaker who produced storms for drought-stricken areas. His operations in Dawson City, Yukon, and San Diego are detailed, along with the legal disputes that followed due to excessive rainfall and damages.

In the 1950s, Wilhelm Reich invented the "cloudbuster," based on his theory of "orgone energy." He believed negative orgone energy (DOR) caused bad weather and that the cloudbuster could disperse it. Reich's theories were initially dismissed by scientists but have gained some acceptance. Trevor Constable, a follower of Reich, believed the cloudbuster actually shot orgone energy into the atmosphere to disperse clouds.

Other modern weather-changers claim success through mental powers, such as Doris Munday, who claims to dispel rain psychokinetically. Charles Hapgood demonstrated cloud dispersal through concentration. Bruno Engler produced snow for ski lodges using local Indian techniques.

Occult weather modification is presented as harmless, contrasting with conventional methods. The U.S. Department of Defense spent millions on cloud-seeding programs along the Ho Chi Minh trail during the Vietnam War to increase rainfall and hinder enemy movement. This led to public outcry and the drafting of laws to prevent hostile use of environmental modification techniques.

WEATHER MODIFICATION AND CONTROL?

S. N. Mayne's article discusses the current state and potential of weather modification. Climatologists have discovered global patterns that could lead to improved forecasts through computer models.

Don Gilman, head of the 30 Day Long Range Prediction Group at the World Weather Building, explained that no computer could possibly monitor and program all variables for weather prediction.

Merlin Williams, director of the Weather Modification Office in Boulder, Colorado, expresses urgency regarding weather modification, particularly hurricanes. He warns that storms that once killed few people could now kill thousands, especially with increased coastal development. He cites the potential for "killer storms" similar to the Big Thompson Canyon disaster.

Operation Stormfury is set to be reactivated, with plans to seed silver iodide and pyrotechnic material into hurricane eyes to disrupt heat flow and reduce wind speeds. However, the article questions the potential repercussions of altering natural processes, such as hurricanes' role in transporting warm tropical air to polar regions.

An example from 1947 is given where seeding a hurricane with silver iodide caused it to split into two storms, both striking the U.S. mainland. The article expresses hope for the success of seeders but also warns of the potential for self-fulfilling prophecies and unintended consequences.

SPECULATION

The final section touches on the possibility of psychokinesis (PK) influencing weather. It references J. B. Rhine's work on PK and experiments suggesting Geller's ability to influence electromagnetic fields. The article posits that PK powers could be developed to exploit methods of weather modification, such as altering air mass temperature and wind production.

It also notes that amateur weather modifiers must be aware of legal restrictions, as many states require licenses for such activities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the human fascination with controlling nature, particularly weather. It highlights the historical progression from attributing weather phenomena to supernatural forces (witchcraft, demons) to scientific endeavors (cloud seeding, meteorological modeling). A recurring theme is the distinction between genuine scientific inquiry and hoaxes or pseudoscientific claims. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical examination, presenting various claims and theories while also pointing out their limitations, potential dangers, and the persistent role of folklore and superstition. The article emphasizes the complexity of weather systems and the potential for unintended consequences when attempting to manipulate them, while also acknowledging the ongoing scientific pursuit of understanding and controlling weather.

This issue of PURSUIT, dated Summer 1978, features a cover story titled "AHOY, MATE! WHICH FLAMIN' PHANTOM SHIP SAILS THAR?" by Larry E. Arnold. The magazine explores various legends and reported sightings of phantom ships and spectral lights at sea, drawing on historical accounts, folklore, and eyewitness testimonies.

The Palatine: A Flaming Phantom Ship

The lead article by Larry E. Arnold introduces the legend of 'The Palatine,' a square-rigger immortalized by poets and romanticists. It is said to make its appearances off Block Island on the anniversary of its looting and burning by wreckers in 1752. Red flames are described as silhouetting the black square-rigger that plies the dark waters of Block Island Sound. The article references Peter Haining's 'Ghosts: The Illustrated History' and quotes John Greenleaf Whittier's poem "The Palatine." The author notes that while the alleged evidence for 'Bermuda Triangles' is debated, the phenomenon of flaming phantom ships is harder to dispute due to numerous sightings.

The Teazer Light: A Cursed Voyage

Another section discusses the 'Teazer Light,' a phenomenon believed by some Nova Scotians to be the fate of sailors doomed to man their posts forever amid flames. Roland H. Sherwood recounts tales of this light racing past Blue Rocks and into the channel between Mason's and Rafuse Islands, described as a great ball of light that flares hugely before disappearing. The legend explains this as the ghost of the 'Teazer,' an American raiding vessel captured and burned during the War of 1812. Lt. Frederick Johnson, its commander, continued to disrupt maritime commerce, leading to the ship's eventual demise.

A parallel is drawn to Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC), citing the case of Mrs. Helen H. Conway. The article explores theories linking pyrophenomena to telluric currents and spontaneous combustion, suggesting the 'Teazer Light' might be a naturally produced emanation rather than a spectral ship.

The Palatine – Alias The Princess Augusta

This section revisits the Palatine legend, noting that the story is complicated by paradoxes. Historical research by the Rhode Island Historical Society and State Archives indicates no ship was looted by islanders in 1752, nor did a ship named Palatine arrive at Block Island. However, a ship named the Princess Augusta departed Rotterdam in August 1738, bound for Philadelphia with 350 refugees. Its voyage was ill-omened, and it ran aground on Block Island on December 27th, 1738, with a loss of 137 passengers and crew. The article notes that the 'flaming' aspect is absent from the Princess Augusta's story, suggesting it might be a separate phenomenon or a conflation of tales.

The Palatine Light and Non-Linear Time

Sightings of the eerie glow are reported as recent as December 1969, occurring specifically during Christmas week for over 200 years. The article questions how a ghost ship could adhere to such a precise chronometry. It explores theories of non-linear time, drawing analogies to films that can repeat endlessly. The concept of a 'block universe' by William James and John William Dunne's 'An Experiment with Time' are mentioned. Whittier's poetry is cited as tapping into broader levels of awareness, sensing a 'curtain of consciousness' that separates realities and allows for glimpses into the past.

Another possibility is that the Palatine Light is a remote projection of a distant episode attracted to Block Island by local environmental peculiarities.

A Potpourri of Phantom Ships Ablaze

This section briefly mentions other spectral vessels. J. W. de Forest's visualization of a spectral ship is quoted. The 'St. Martins' phantom ship in the Bay of Fundy and 'The John Craig Light' off Shippigan Island are noted. The 'Phantom of the Baie des Chaleurs' is discussed, possibly the specter of the Marquis de Malauze. The 'long-theine' on the Isle of Eigg, described as a black creature with a fiddle, is also mentioned.

The Sorcerer and the Spectral Ships

This part of the magazine delves into the story of Admiral Sir Hovenden Walker's fleet disaster in 1711 near Cape D'Espoir, Quebec. A local 'wise man,' Jean Pierre Lavallee, is said to have warned of doom. The disaster, involving a fleet lost in fog and crashing on rocks, is linked to Lavallee's alleged sorcery. The article notes that Walker's remaining fleet later suffered a catastrophic explosion of its powder magazine in Portsmouth. The narrative questions whether Lavallee's magic or natural forces were responsible for these events. The 'lle d'Orleans' is referred to as the 'Isle of Sorcerers.'

The Phantom Ship Seen by Hundreds

This section focuses on the 'Phantom Ship of Northumberland Strait,' a phenomenon seen by hundreds of people. Samuel Hull's 1970 sighting of a ship on fire, burning sails, and skimming across the water is detailed. The article mentions earlier sightings by an Island storekeeper in 1969 and a ferryboat crew. The ship is described as a square-rigger with three flame-engulfed masts that disappears when approached. The phenomenon is said to haunt the waters of the Northumberland Strait, separating Prince Edward Island from Nova Scotia.

That Wedding Photo

This article addresses a photographic anomaly previously published in Pursuit, showing "strange" streaking effects from candle flames. The magazine thanks members who offered explanations, ranging from hoax to spirit manifestations to equipment malfunction. Two professional photographers' explanations are presented. Colin Bord suggests a faulty camera shutter remaining open after the flash, causing the streaks. Luis Schoenherr, a photographer with extensive experience, provides a more technical explanation, considering camera movement, exposure time, and the self-luminous nature of candle flames. He also touches upon the tendency to attach undue significance to photographic anomalies and Jung's concept of synchronicity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are phantom ships, ghost lights, and unexplained maritime phenomena. The magazine presents these accounts with a tone that acknowledges skepticism but leans towards exploring the possibility of genuine mysteries beyond conventional scientific explanation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into paranormal events and folklore, encouraging readers to consider possibilities that challenge established scientific paradigms. The inclusion of technical explanations for photographic anomalies alongside supernatural accounts suggests a balanced approach to investigating the unexplained.

This issue of PURSUIT (Volume 11, Summer 1978) focuses on a variety of unexplained phenomena, with a prominent section titled "ANIMALS: WILD IN THE STREETS." The magazine explores unusual animal encounters, mysterious events, and ongoing research into Forteana.

Animals: Wild in the Streets

This section details several bizarre incidents involving animals in unexpected places:

I. Close Encounter of the Fort Kind

This article recounts an incident in Prarie du Sac, Wisconsin, where an elephant named Barbara, belonging to Carson and Barnes circus, escaped and entered the Maplewood Nursing Home. After breaking through a bedroom wall and a mirror, she caused significant damage before being apprehended in a cornfield. The narrative highlights the reactions of both humans and the elephant, drawing parallels to how people cope with the "paranormal."

Josephine Roos, a resident, nostalgically remarked, "All my life I had to travel to get to the circus, but today it finally came to me." Another resident offered a more pragmatic, albeit humorous, perspective: "It's nothing new to us. Lots of elephants come here to retire."

II. On Dasher! On Smasher!

This report details an incident on May 23, 1978, in North Tonawanda, New York, where Veronica Sikora witnessed a deer crash through her bathroom window and then proceed to smash furniture in her living room. A policeman eventually drove the deer out, but it was later killed by the officer after it had traveled another two miles. Veronica expressed surprise, stating she didn't know there were deer in North Tonawanda.

III. High Water Deer?

In St. Louis, Missouri, police were called to a restaurant called the Mansion House on March 26, 1978, following reports of a deer entering a utility room. The deer escaped, and police speculated it may have floated down the Mississippi River on debris due to high waters. A SITU member noted the challenges of such a scenario, involving crossing highways and busy streets.

Situations

This section presents various curious and unexplained events reported by members and from news clippings:

Mutilations on Schedule

In Rogers, Arkansas, sheriff's officials reported mysterious mutilations of five calves, a cow, and a horse between April 8 and May 1, 1978. The animals' eyes and sexual organs were removed with surgical precision, and their blood drained. Investigators found a flagstone altar with white symbols, animal skulls, and candles. An anthropologist, Dr. Jerome Rose, suggested the slayings were linked to "witchcraft in the European tradition based on the worship of nature," specifically reproduction, and tied to the vernal equinox. Dr. Rose reportedly predicted the end of these mutilations after May 3, which coincided with the end of the equinox's influence.

Bigfoot in Virginia

Seven employees of the Virginia Electric and Power Company reported seeing a Bigfoot-type creature near Middletown, Virginia, on March 30, 1978. The creature was described as running upright like a man but with incredible speed, gliding over downed trees. The employees were instructed by their supervisor to downplay the incident. A district game biologist acknowledged persistent reports of mountain lions in Virginia but remained cautious about Bigfoot.

Fish Fall in Kenya

During the week of April 9-15, 1978, red and black river fish fell from the sky in Kisanana, Rift Valley, Kenya, following a thunderstorm. Villagers were mystified, as the nearest lake was 14 miles away and there were no rivers in the district. Some villagers considered it a bad omen, while others saw it as manna from heaven.

Other Reports

Has the Dover Devil Visited South-Central Pennsylvania in March 1978?

Larry Arnold reported finding uniformly spaced "footprints" on his roof gutter in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, during the winter of 1977-78. The markings began on a frozen gutter and led southwest, with no trace found at ground level. Arnold ruled out human or animal causes, suggesting it was a pattern beyond the capabilities of local children or familiar birds.

Black Cat Was a Dog?!

Following a report of an alleged black panther in Plainfield, Illinois, a dead black dog was found in the same vicinity. The dog, described as a black bull mastiff, had cropped ears and a tapered nose. An animal warden identified it as such, but a bull mastiff owner questioned the identification, noting that black is not a permissible color for bull mastiffs by the American Kennel Club standards and that their ears are not cropped.

Dead Dog Mutilation?

A witness near Machias, Washington State, observed a vehicle traveling east and a Doberman Pinscher walking alongside. Later, the dog was found dead and cleanly severed in two behind the rib cage, with its intestines piled nearby. The liver, heart, and lungs were missing. The witness described the work as "clean and precise."

Hypnotized Croaker

In Del Mar, California, Bill Steed claims to train frogs for a charity frog-jump event using hypnotism.

Pelicans in the Midwest

Three pelicans, far from their natural habitat, were observed at the Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha, Nebraska. One was initially thought to be a dropout, but two more were later brought in, leading the zoo director to question their origin.

Montevideo Monster

Professor Victor Bertullo of Uruguay's Institute of Fish Research could not identify a large, fantailed sea monster, weighing about a ton, that was fished out of the Rio De La Plata.

Long-Distance 'Mayday'

Three people aboard the Timberlane, a boat out of Marathon, Florida, issued a distress signal on May 15, 1978. While the Coast Guard station in Key West did not hear it, citizens in Tucson, Arizona, did, leading to the boat's rescue. The phenomenon was attributed to "skip" on the citizen's band radio.

Bigfoot in Arkansas

Alleged Bigfoot prints, measuring 7 1/2 x 17 inches with a stride double that of an average human, were found near Center Ridge, Arkansas, on March 5, 1978. Two sets of prints were discovered, and coincidentally, three head of cattle had disappeared from a nearby farm shortly before.

Bigfoot in Alberta

In Manyberries, Alberta, Canada, 5-toed "Bigfoot" prints measuring 8 x 19 inches were found in the snow on December 1, 1977. RCMP Constable Bruce Best described it as the "weirdest thing" he had ever encountered.

These Fortean Times

This column, by Robert J.M. Rickard, introduces a "log-book" approach to collecting and correlating Fortean data. Rickard discusses his methodology, the challenges of temporal correlation, and the potential for using modern data processing. He highlights the need for systematic research and the value of historical records. The column also touches upon correlations between seismic activity and aerial lights, the mystery booms phenomenon, and various other Fortean events reported in the US and UK.

Rickard details a series of events from August 1978, including volcanic eruptions, unusual sounds, a hay fall, bird disappearances, a possible UFO sighting, a plane crash explanation, falling metal artifacts, and an "eerie glow" on a beach. He also notes the emergence of "mystery explosions" and freakish births, such as a calf with three mouths.

Other Brief Reports

• Radioactive Debris: Mentions the re-entry of Cosmos 954 satellite debris over North America.
• Mystery Booms: Discusses ongoing reports of mystery booms and their correlation with seismic activity and Mars' closest approach. The author notes similarities to poltergeist case effects.
• Aerial Explosions: Reports a 3.1 Richter tremor in Wareham, Mass., coinciding with explosions and a red glow over the Connecticut coast.
• Mystery Explosions: Mentions booms heard in Cornwall, England, and Cornwall, Ontario.

Book Reviews

• PHENOMENA: A Book of Wonders by John Michell and Robert J.M. Rickard is recommended for its comprehensive coverage of strange phenomena, serving as a good introduction to Forteana.
• GUIDE TO PSI PERIODICALS, 6th edition, edited by Elizabeth M. Werner, is praised for its extensive listings of organizations and publications related to parapsychology, UFOs, and Forteana.
• The World's Last Mysteries, a Reader's Digest publication, is highly recommended for its exploration of ancient civilizations and mysteries, with detailed sections on megaliths and explanations for natural changes like the Sahara's desertification.
• Biomusic Synthesis by David Bihary is described as a dense, illustrated booklet exploring the connection between sound, natural resonances, vibratory energies, and consciousness, with potential applications in understanding biological radio and telepathy.

Letters to the Editor

William E. Jones emphasizes the importance of preserving UFO literature, urging institutions like museums and universities to establish permanent collections. He notes that much of this material is printed in small numbers and may become unavailable to future researchers.

A member (#1946) expresses support for Pursuit's role in in-depth investigations and theoretical discussions of enigmas, while the editor questions the desire of some to see Fortean publications fold.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the unexplained, the anomalous, and the mysterious, particularly focusing on animal behavior, alleged cryptid sightings, and unexplained physical phenomena. The magazine maintains a stance of open inquiry, presenting various reports and encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations. The editorial stance is one of documenting and exploring Forteana, acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding and the value of historical and anecdotal evidence. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of preserving such information for future research.

This document, identified as issue 1 of volume 1, dated January 1975, details the organizational structure of The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SIU). It serves as an organizational directory rather than a typical magazine issue with articles.

Governing Board

The Governing Board comprises key leadership roles:

• President (and Trustee): Robert C. Warth
• Vice President (and Trustee): R. Martin Wolf
• Secretary (and Trustee): Albena E. Zwerver
• Treasurer (and Trustee): Steven Mayne
• Trustees: Gregory Arend, Susan Malone

Departments

The operational departments and their key personnel are listed as:

• Publisher: Robert C. Warth
• Managing Editor: R. Martin Wolf
• Departments (General): Robert C. Warth, R. Martin Wolf, Steven Mayne
• Departments (Mass Media): R. Martin Wolf, Susan Malone
• Canadian Media Consultant: Michael Bradley
• Departments (Research): Robert C. Warth, Steven Mayne
• Prehistoric Archaeology and Oceanography Consultant: Charles Berlitz
• Departments (Fund Raising): Gregory Arend, Steven Mayne

Scientific Advisory Board

A distinguished Scientific Advisory Board is presented, featuring academics and researchers from various institutions and disciplines. Each member is listed with their affiliation and area of expertise:

• Dr. George A. Agogino: Chairman, Department of Anthropology, and Director, Paleo-Indian Institute, Eastern New Mexico University (Archaeology).
• Dr. Carl H. Delacato: Director, The Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured, Morton, Pa. (Mentalogy).
• Dr. J. Allen Hynek: Director, Lindheimer Astronomical Research Center, Northwestern University (Astronomy).
• Dr. George C. Kennedy: Professor of Geology, Institute of Geophysics, U.C.L.A. (Geomorphology and Geophysics).
• Dr. Martin Kruskal: Program in Applied Mathematics, Princeton University (Mathematics).
• Dr. Samuel B. McDowell: Professor of Biology, Rutgers University, Newark, N.J. (General Biology).
• Dr. Vladimir Markotic: Professor of Anthropology, Department of Archaeology, University of Alberta, Canada (Ethnosociology and Ethnology).
• Dr. John R. Napier: Unit of Primate Biology, Queen Elizabeth College, University of London (Physical Anthropology).
• Dr. Michael A. Persinger: Department of Psychology, Environmental Psychophysiological Laboratory, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (Psychology).
• Dr. Frank B. Salisbury: Head, Plant Science Department, College of Agriculture, Utah State University (Phytochemistry).
• Dr. Berthold Eric Schwarz: Consultant (Brain Wave Laboratory), Essex County Medical Center, Cedar Grove, New Jersey (Mental Sciences).
• Dr. Roger W. Wescott: Professor and Chairman, Department of Anthropology, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey (Cultural Anthropology and Linguistics).
• Dr. A. Joseph Wraight: Chief Geographer, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (Geography and Oceanography).
• Dr. Robert K. Zuck: Professor and Chairman, Department of Botany, Drew University, Madison, New Jersey (Botany).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This document primarily focuses on the formal structure and personnel of the organization. The editorial stance, as indicated by the composition of the Scientific Advisory Board, suggests a multidisciplinary approach to the investigation of unexplained phenomena, drawing expertise from fields such as anthropology, astronomy, geology, biology, psychology, and more. The inclusion of consultants in areas like Prehistoric Archaeology and Oceanography indicates a broad scope of inquiry.