Pursuit - No 27 - Vol 07 No 3 - 1974

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 7, No. 3
Date: July, 1974
Publisher: Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained
Tagline: "SCIENCE IS THE PURSUIT OF THE UNEXPLAINED"

This issue of PURSUIT, the quarterly journal of the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained, is dedicated to exploring various facets of the unexplained, from scientific principles to anomalous events.

Contents Overview

The journal features a diverse range of articles, including:

• "Are Biologists Myopic? Or an Inquiry into Zuck's Law" by Robert K. Zuck: This article introduces and expounds upon "Zuck's Law," which posits that the significance of an experiment is inversely proportional to the complexity of the equipment used. The author argues that modern science, with its increasingly complex machinery and projects, may be approaching zero significance in its discoveries, contrasting this with the simpler yet profound discoveries of earlier scientists like Galileo, Newton, and Mendel.
• "Fort and Sanderson" by Robert J. Durant: This piece commemorates the centenary of Charles Fort's birth and discusses his legacy and the work of Ivan T. Sanderson, who is described as Fort's intellectual successor. It highlights Fort's meticulous research into anomalous data and Sanderson's active, field-based approach to investigating unexplained phenomena.
• "Submarine Lightwheels" by Robert J. Durant: This article investigates the phenomenon of submarine lightwheels, previously considered "pseudo-UFOs" or natural occurrences. It presents a case report from Mr. Leonard G. Cramp detailing an object sighted in Poland in September 1961 that exhibited characteristics consistent with generating these lightwheels, suggesting a mechanical or energy-based source.
• "Charles Fort's Vanishing Clergyman" by Carl J. Pabst: This piece examines a specific case from Charles Fort's collection, involving the apparent vanishing of a clergyman-like figure observed by Miss M.W. Scott near St. Boswells, Scotland, in 1893. The article compares Fort's manuscript notes with his published account in "Lo!"
• "Agdy?: A Couple of Theories on the Tunguska Event" by "X": This article, though brief, touches upon theories related to the Tunguska Event.
• "The Derelicts of Five Oceans": A topic related to unexplained maritime phenomena.
• "The Jersey Devil" by Robert E. Jones: An exploration of a well-known cryptid.
• "More on Loch Ness: The Population Density of Monsters in Loch Ness": A continuation of discussions on the Loch Ness Monster.
• "Alarm Transmission by Odor Among Mammals" by Dr. Richard A. Sherman: A biological study on animal communication.
• "The Vinland Map-A Hoax?" by Robert C. Warth: An examination of the controversial Vinland Map.
• "Vimanas": A discussion of ancient flying machines.
• "SITU Projects": Likely related to the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained's projects.
• "Department of Loose Ends": A section for miscellaneous intriguing topics.
• "Book Reviews" by Sabina W. Sanderson: Reviews of relevant literature.

Key Articles and Themes

Zuck's Law and the Nature of Scientific Discovery

Robert K. Zuck's article is a central piece, challenging the prevailing trend in science towards increasingly complex and expensive equipment. He argues that true significance often lies in simpler, more fundamental observations and experiments, drawing parallels with historical scientific breakthroughs. Zuck suggests that modern science risks becoming irrelevant by prioritizing technological sophistication over insightful inquiry. He advocates for a return to fundamental observation and a more critical evaluation of what constitutes meaningful scientific progress.

Honoring Charles Fort and Ivan T. Sanderson

The tribute to Charles Fort and Ivan T. Sanderson underscores their importance in the study of anomalies. Fort's method of collecting and systematizing bizarre historical accounts is highlighted, along with his unique literary style that made his work engaging rather than dry. Ivan Sanderson is presented as a more active investigator who brought a practical, field-oriented dimension to Fort's work. The article emphasizes that despite advancements, the core mysteries that Fort and Sanderson explored remain largely unexplained, suggesting they were ahead of their time.

Submarine Lightwheels and the Polish Sighting

The investigation into submarine lightwheels presents a compelling case linking these aerial and aquatic lights to a specific sighting in Poland. The detailed account by Mr. Czeslaw K. Kawecki describes an object emerging from the water, exhibiting a segmented light configuration, and behaving in a manner that suggests a technological origin. The article posits that the lights are a secondary effect of a powerful energy discharge, possibly related to mechanical vibrations in the water, rather than a biological phenomenon like Noctiluca miliaris.

Other Noteworthy Topics

The issue also touches upon other intriguing subjects, including the enduring mystery of the Jersey Devil and Loch Ness, the historical context of the phrase "A Pretty Kettle of Fish," and examinations of controversial artifacts like the Vinland Map. The inclusion of "Vimanas" and "SITU Projects" suggests a continued interest in ancient technologies and the Society's ongoing research efforts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a consistent emphasis on critical thinking, the importance of observation, and the value of investigating phenomena that are often dismissed by mainstream science. The editorial stance appears to champion a rigorous yet open-minded approach to the unexplained, encouraging readers to question conventional explanations and to consider alternative possibilities. The journal promotes the idea that "science is the pursuit of the unexplained," advocating for a continuous quest for knowledge beyond established paradigms. The Society itself is presented as apolitical and not accepting material on human medicine, psychology, social sciences, law, religion, or ethics, focusing strictly on unexplained phenomena.

This issue of FATE magazine, dated June 1974, presents a collection of articles exploring unexplained phenomena, cryptozoology, and cyclical patterns. The cover story focuses on the legend of the Jersey Devil, while other articles delve into the Tunguska event, the Loch Ness Monster, and the concept of cycles in nature and human affairs.

The Tunguska Event: AGDY?

The article "AGDY?: A couple of theories on the Tunguska event get blasted!" by 'X' examines various hypotheses for the 1908 Siberian explosion. The author discusses Dr. B. B. Sinha's 'Jugman Bomb' theory, which posits anti-matter particles traveling faster than light, but points out flaws in the energy calculations and radiation emission. Another hypothesis from A. A. Jackson IV and Michael P. Ryan, Jr. suggests a 'black-hole' entered the Earth's atmosphere. The article also references historical accounts, including those from Tungus tribesmen, describing a massive explosion and fiery phenomena. Eyewitness reports from Europe describe unusual atmospheric lights and prolonged twilight, observed across Britain and the Continent. Micro-barograph stations in England recorded disturbances, and an earthquake was registered in Irkutsk. The author notes the collective amnesia of the scientific community regarding the event. The article also touches upon the possibility of a crashed spacecraft or an anti-matter meteor, drawing parallels with nuclear explosions. The spaceship theory is supported by the idea of a controlled object and residual radiation found on trees. The article concludes that while the black-hole hypothesis is in a defunct state, a convincing explanation is still needed, with the Tungus people's belief in a divine punishment offering a unique perspective.

The Jersey Devil

Robert E. Jones's article, "THE JERSEY DEVIL," explores the legend and reported sightings of a creature in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey. The area, described as virtually uninhabited and unexplored, has been the site of strange occurrences for about 200 years, including 'footprints-screams in the night-unearthly sightings-strange disappearances.' The legend attributes the creature to a woman cursing her 13th child, born in 1735, who then metamorphized into a gargoyle-like being and fled into the barrens. Sightings often describe a winged, hoofed, demonic creature. The article also mentions reports of an eagle-like creature with a great wingspan, fitting the description of the Thunderbird, and a 6-8 foot, hairy, bipedal creature, akin to Bigfoot. The author suggests that the Pine Barrens, with its vast wilderness, could offer possibilities for such creatures and plans further investigation.

Loch Ness Monster Population Density

An article by R. W. Wheldon and S. R. Kerr, "THE POPULATION DENSITY OF MONSTERS IN LOCH NESS," attempts to estimate the number of monsters that could inhabit Loch Ness. Based on ecological considerations and the lake's estimated fish yield (0.55 kg ha-1 yr-1), the authors calculate that the loch could support a standing stock of fish between 0.55 and 2.75 kg ha-1. They suggest that the monster population's standing stock would be similar. The total mass of monsters in the loch is estimated to be between 3,135 and 15,675 kg. The number of monsters could range from 1 to 150, depending on their size. The authors argue that monsters are unlikely to die frequently, as corpses are never found, and that a breeding population is necessary. They conclude that Loch Ness likely contains a small number of large monsters, potentially weighing as much as 1,500 kg and measuring around 8 meters in length, with a population of 10-20 individuals.

Cycles

S.W.S.'s "CYCLES" section discusses the phenomenon of cyclical changes in populations and events. It highlights the Norwegian lemming's explosive population growth and periodic mass emigration. The article notes that while explanations like food supply and natural enemies are standard, there may be an underlying cause for the congruence of various cycles. The Foundation for the Study of Cycles, founded 30 years prior, is mentioned for its work in discovering cycles in everything from wars to animal abundance. The article presents a partial list of phenomena with a 9.6-year cycle, including animal populations (foxes, coyotes, lynx, mink, rabbits), salmon catches, and even international wars and financial crises. The author suggests a possible connection between these cycles and planetary movements, though no definitive explanation is offered. A separate note discusses how cold-dry periods and social revolutions coincide, with the year 2000 marking the end of significant cycles.

Alarm Transmission by Odor Among Mammals

Dr. Richard A. Sherman's article, "ALARM TRANSMISSION BY ODOR AMONG MAMMALS," explores the scientific investigation into whether animals can sense fear through changes in body odor. The article discusses experiments attempting to isolate chemical alarm signals from other forms of communication like sound or vision. While some experiments faced challenges due to cost and methodology, others, such as those involving dog secretions and mice reacting to the scent of frightened mice, provide suggestive evidence. The author's own experiments with hamsters are mentioned as demonstrating the existence of an alarm chemical.

Other Mentions

Brief mentions include "The Derelicts of Five Oceans," discussing abandoned ships, and "Cartoon Quips" with humorous anecdotes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that lie outside conventional scientific understanding, often referred to as "forteana." The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting various theories and evidence, even if they are speculative or unconventional. There is a clear interest in unexplained events, mysterious creatures, and underlying patterns in nature and human history. The magazine encourages further research and investigation into these subjects, often highlighting the limitations of current scientific explanations.

Title: Pursuit
Issue: Vol. 5, No. 3
Date: April 1974
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU)

This issue of Pursuit magazine features several articles exploring historical mysteries, ancient technology, and paranormal phenomena. The publication is dedicated to investigating unexplained events and phenomena.

The Vinland Map – A Hoax?

By Robert C. Warth

The article details the controversy surrounding the Vinland Map, which was purchased in 1957 and claimed to predate Columbus' voyage by half a century. Initially declared genuine by international experts in 1965, its authenticity was later questioned by scholars like Dr. Robert S. Lopez and Dr. Konstantin Reichardt. Yale University commissioned Walter C. McCrone Associates to conduct a small-particle analysis of the map's ink. Initial tests revealed the ink had a high titanium content, different from known inks of the period. Further examination using microscopy and x-ray analysis showed the ink contained anatase, a form of titanium dioxide, in spheroidal particles characteristic of 20th-century precipitated pigments, not 15th-century ones. The McCrone team concluded the Vinland Map is a fraud and a 20th-century product. The article notes that the identity of the forger remains unknown, with some evidence pointing to Professor Luka Jelic.

Vimanas

This section discusses the concept of Vimanas, alleged ancient flying machines from the Indian subcontinent, often cited in ufology as proof of ancient saucers. The article notes the difficulty in locating definitive Sanskrit texts or complete translations that describe these machines. While authentic ancient texts of a quasi-religious nature do seem to describe flying machines and their military applications, powered by mercury, it remains unclear whether these are technical descriptions or poetic imagery. The author expresses puzzlement that this topic fails to generate more interest among Sanskrit scholars.

The article mentions that the International Academy of Sanskrit Research in Mysore, India, was preparing a translation of a Sanskrit text dealing with Vimanas. The book, "Vymaanika Sastra or Aeronautics by Maharashi Bharadwaaja, propounded by the Venerable Subbaraya Sastry," is described as a manuscript produced between 1918 and 1923, likely through "automatic writing," rather than a translation of an ancient text. The author reproduces passages detailing complex ingredient mixtures and processes for creating "mirrors" and "crest crystals" for these alleged flying machines.

The book is available from UBS Publishers' Distributors Pvt. Ltd. for 150 rupees. The article also includes a critical assessment of the International Academy of Sanskrit Research, describing it as a "store-front operation." The introduction to the "Vymanika Sastra" book claims its publication is a historic achievement comparable to bringing Moon rock from space, suggesting it offers formulas for aeroplanes that would astound modern aviation pioneers.

Robert R. Lyman

A brief obituary notes the passing of Robert R. Lyman, described as a "true fortean and an indefatigable researcher" known for his books on the folklore of north-central Pennsylvania.

SITU PROJECTS

This section outlines planned activities for The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU). A major effort is planned for an "expedition" to western Pennsylvania to investigate reports of ABSM-type creatures. The society is seeking financial contributions for general expenses and special equipment. They also mention a continuing need for a photograph of a thunderbird and Carl Pabst's ongoing transcription of Charles Fort's Notes, which is intended for microfilming.

ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES

Allen V. Noe has resigned as "Director of Operations" for health reasons. Robert C. Warth remains Administrative Director, and the board is currently not planning to elect a new "Director of Operations" as the current Board works as a team.

ADVICE TO INVESTIGATORS

This section provides guidelines for SITU investigators, emphasizing courtesy to witnesses, respecting requests for anonymity, and maintaining professional conduct to reflect positively on the individual investigator and SITU.

DEPARTMENT OF LOOSE ENDS

This section addresses various miscellaneous reports and inquiries.

Pennsylvania ABSMery: Dr. George A. Agogino reports that samples thought to be blood were identified as saliva and apple juice, possibly from a bear or other animal. Fred Ulmer reports that hair samples were identifiable, and fecal samples suggested the stool of a skunk or raccoon, with others being inconclusive.

Expanding Light Bulbs: A member proposes a hypothesis for spherical deformation and bursting of light bulbs, suggesting that glass, being a liquid, can "flow" when stored in a cool environment, leading to deformation and subsequent bursting when heated.

BOOK REVIEWS

The UFO Experience by J. Allen Hynek (Ballantine Books, $1.50)
Interrupted Journey by John Fuller (Berkley Medallion, $1.25)
Bigfoot by John Napier (Berkeley Medallion, $1.25)
Incident at Exeter by John G. Fuller (Berkeley Medallion, $1.25)
Strange Artifacts: A Sourcebook on Ancient Man (Vol. M-1) by William R. Corliss (Order directly from author, $6.95)
Reprinted articles on Nikola Tesla by Nick Basura (7 articles for $5.00)

Pharaoh's Pump by Edward J. Kunkel (Third edition, $2.95). This book argues that the Egyptian pyramids were built as hydraulic structures. A review quotes Philip Kissam, who supports Kunkel's explanation for the construction of the pyramids and temples.

The Spaceships of Ezekiel by Josef F. Blumrich (Bantam Books, $1.95). Blumrich, chief of NASA's systems layout branch, analyzes the Book of Ezekiel, interpreting its descriptions as those of a spacecraft. He concludes that Ezekiel was an astute observer and recorder. The book also speculates on the "mission" and the reasons for choosing Ezekiel. The review notes a potential personal bias but finds the technical sections less exaggerated than typical notions of angelic types.

Handbook of Psi Discoveries by Sheila Ostrander & Lynn Schroeder (G. P. Putnam's Sons, $8.95). This book is a practical guide for experimenting with paranormal phenomena, offering instructions for experiments and resources. It includes sections on Kirlian photography and telepathic ability, as well as an extended bibliography and a "Where to Find It" department.

The Case for Immortality: The Story of Life After Death by Allen Spraggett (New American Library, $6.95). This book covers evidence for the survival of the soul after death, described as a superficial but good introduction for those new to the subject.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the critical examination of historical artifacts and claims (Vinland Map), the exploration of ancient technologies and myths (Vimanas), interpretations of religious texts as evidence of advanced technology (Ezekiel's spacecraft), and practical guidance for investigating and experimenting with paranormal phenomena. The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) maintains a stance of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, while also emphasizing rigorous investigation and critical analysis, as demonstrated by the Vinland Map article. The editorial board includes prominent figures in various scientific and academic fields, suggesting a commitment to a multidisciplinary approach to unexplained phenomena.