Pursuit - No 19 - Vol 05 No 3 - 1972

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 5, No. 3
Date: July, 1972
Publisher: Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained
Tagline: "SCIENCE IS THE PURSUIT OF THE UNEXPLAINED"

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, published by the Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained, offers a diverse range of articles exploring phenomena that lie outside conventional scientific understanding. The publication aims to investigate "things" that are "customarily discounted."

Organization and Participation

The magazine provides details about the Society's structure, managed by a Board of Trustees and various boards, and its location in Columbia, New Jersey. It solicits participation through memberships, which include access to the Society's library and files. Annual subscriptions are available for the journal PURSUIT and for membership benefits.

Notices and Publications

Notices indicate that overnight accommodation for visitors is no longer available. The Society emphasizes that it does not hold or express corporate views, and opinions in its publications are those of the authors. The Society publishes a quarterly journal, PURSUIT, an annual report, Occasional Papers, and Special Reports. Back issues of PURSUIT are available.

Contents Overview

The issue features a wide array of topics, including:

The Taxonomy of Knowledge

A diagram illustrating a classification of knowledge, dividing it into "Tangibles" (Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy, Geology, Biology, Anthropology) and "Intangibles" (Ontology, Mathematics, Mysticism, Mental Concepts), with "Applied Knowledge" and "Technology and the Useful Arts" at the center.

Editorial: Parapsychics and the Encroachment of Technology

This editorial, by Ivan T. Sanderson, argues that there is no such thing as the "psychic" in isolation, but rather phenomena that can be scientifically investigated. It criticizes the misapplication of terms like "ESP" and advocates for a new designation, "Parapsychics," to encompass discoveries made through technological means that are often misattributed to psychic abilities. The editorial stresses the importance of technologists investigating these matters and explaining findings in plain language.

Ufology

Off and On: This section explores a theory that the eye's tremor mechanism might be involved in how UFOs appear to be flashing on and off or disappearing, suggesting it could be a form of in-phase interference.

Essential Reading: This section reprints an article by Colin Bord, discussing Edward de Bono's concept of "lateral thinking" as a valuable tool for UFO researchers. It contrasts lateral thinking with traditional "vertical thinking" and emphasizes its importance in generating new ideas and approaching problems from different angles.

Chaos & Confusion

More Sky-Lines: This article details the investigation of seemingly endless, taut, glistening lines that appeared in the sky over Caldwells, N.J. These lines remained stationary for up to a month, defying explanation. Samples of the material were analyzed and found to be a type of Nylon, but not of standard manufacture, with a mysterious hollow tube that filled with an unknown substance.

Sub-Section "K": This section introduces the concept of "K" for coincidence in forteana. It then presents excerpts from an L.A. Times-Washington Post Service release about Roy Cleveland Sullivan, a park ranger who has been struck by lightning seven times, detailing each incident.

Metallic Balls from Where?

This section reports on several instances of mysterious metallic balls found in various locations. These spheres are described as hollow, of unknown metal composition, and often disappear after being collected by authorities. Cases include a sphere dredged up by a fishing trawler off the coast of New Jersey, three spheres found in Australia, and others discovered in Mexico. The article questions whether these are extraterrestrial or manufactured objects, noting the difficulty in identifying their materials and the lack of explanation for their presence.

Biology

250-Million-Year-Old Organisms Revived: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

A Definitely Unclassified Marine Animal: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Self-Beaching Cetaceans: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Deep-Breathing, or What?: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Our Top Lake Monster: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Sub-Section Exobiology: Possibility of Life on Jupiter: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

The Message: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Anthropology

South American Pygmies: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

More on Mercury Engines: This article is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Current Pursuits

Members' Forum: This section is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Book Reviews: This section is listed but not detailed in the provided pages.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained phenomena, the limitations of conventional scientific approaches, and the potential for new methodologies like lateral thinking. The editorial stance, particularly in the lead editorial, is that phenomena often labeled as "psychic" are, in fact, scientifically investigable and should be approached with technological rigor. There is a strong emphasis on distinguishing between genuine scientific inquiry and misapplied terminology or pseudoscientific claims. The magazine champions the pursuit of knowledge beyond established paradigms and encourages a critical, open-minded approach to the unexplained.

This issue of Flying Saucer Review, dated October 1971, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, ranging from alleged extraterrestrial artifacts to geological and biological mysteries, and even speculative astronomical possibilities. The magazine maintains a tone of investigative curiosity, often highlighting the lack of definitive answers and the skepticism faced by those reporting unusual events.

The Mystery Bell - Stone, England

The issue revisits a report from March 1971 concerning a mysterious bell in Stone, England, that rang twice daily at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Bentley. Despite searches by the fire brigade, post office engineers, and council officials, the source of the bell's ringing could not be found. A follow-up investigation by the magazine's correspondent suggested that the ringing might have been caused by vibrations from passing trains causing a bell at the bottom of the garden to ring. However, the writer expresses suspicion about this explanation, noting the involvement of post office engineers, which would be unusual for a simple bell, and suggests further investigation is needed.

V. Astronomy: Where Does the Iron Go?

This section discusses the Barringer Crater in Arizona, which was extensively probed for a massive iron meteorite believed to have caused it. Despite finding some iron, the main mass was never located. A theory proposed by Willy Ley suggests that a meteor of such size would have volatized upon impact, leaving behind spatter and scatter. The article notes that small nodules of meteoritic iron are found scattered around the crater. It then poses a question about where the iron from meteors that have hit the Moon might have gone, given the numerous craters and the composition of lunar rocks.

VI. Geology: Mystery Sand Dunes

The article highlights a ten-year study of North African sand dunes by a French geologist, which revealed that these dunes exist in four basic forms, do not change shape, and their origin is unknown. It also discusses the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado, a National Monument, noting their mysterious nature and tales of vanishing wagon trains. The dunes are described as an extraordinary, slightly rosy shade of brown, with their color attributed to atmospheric weathering.

Almost Fortean Facts About Lightning

This section presents statistics about lightning, emphasizing its powerful and sometimes peculiar effects. It notes that lightning strikes thousands of houses annually, causing significant damage and loss of life. The article mentions unusual incidents like a steeplejack's wristwatch being melted by a lightning bolt and a father and son being welded inside their car. It also details the energy of a lightning stroke, its extreme temperature (five times hotter than the sun's surface), and its role in enriching the earth with nitrogen.

"Monkeyshine Tree-o"

A humorous anecdote from Port Arthur, Texas, recounts a police officer encountering a young man claiming to be 'Tarzan' in a tree, with 'Jane' and 'Cheeta' (a chimpanzee) also present. The officer, Dave Smith, chose not to intervene.

VII. Biology

250-Million Year Old Organisms Revived

This report details a Russian scientist's claim of reviving microscopic organisms that had been dormant for 250 million years within a piece of potassium ore. Geochemist N. Chudinov discovered these organisms, described as 'flakes like bits of moss,' which came to life when dissolved in water. These microorganisms, from the Paleozoic era, reproduced normally, having flourished in the ancient Perm Sea.

A Definitely Unclassified Marine Animal

The article discusses alleged sightings of 'Sea Monsters,' often dismissed as decomposed whales or sharks. However, it focuses on a specific case involving a creature seen in Carmel, California, described by artists as having a long, thin neck and a large head, resembling a 'crook-necked squash.' A photograph of a creature washed ashore near Santa Cruz in 1925 is presented, described as serpent-like with a fish's tail, a duck's head, and elephant-like legs. The article concludes, for the first time, that this creature is likely an enormous marine reptile.

Self-Beaching Cetaceans

This section explores the phenomenon of cetaceans beaching themselves. It dismisses 'mass suicide' theories and suggests that a prevalent condition, possibly bronchitis, causes breathing difficulties. Cetaceans, seeking relief, head for shallow water, and among 'Blackfish' herds, leaders guide them. The article supports the theory of N. V. 'Craig' Phillips that illness, not a navigational error, is the primary cause.

Deep-Breathing, or What?

The author questions how birds and mammals, particularly Emperor Penguins, ponies, and sled dogs in the Antarctic, can breathe in sub-zero temperatures without their respiratory systems freezing. It highlights the extreme cold recorded in Antarctica and the potential for even lower temperatures with wind chill, posing a mystery about their internal heating mechanisms.

Our Top Lake Monster

This part of the magazine focuses on the 'Lake Champlain Serpent,' drawing from an article in the Baltimore Sun. It notes the historical sightings dating back to Samuel de Champlain in 1609 and mentions various descriptions, including humps, horns, and scales. The article highlights the skepticism surrounding these sightings, contrasting it with the acceptance of the Loch Ness Monster. It also mentions a $100 reward for a photograph of the Champlain serpent. The author suggests that the lake's geographical similarity to Loch Ness and other deep cold-water lakes might be relevant.

VIII. Anthropology

South American Pygmies

An article from Venezuela Up To Date reports the discovery of skeletons of 44 Indian pygmies of the Ayamanes tribe in Quibor, Venezuela. These skeletons, dated to 318 B.C., were well-preserved and showed no signs of violence. The Ayamanes are believed to be of African origin, with descendants possibly still in the Congo. The discovery suggests an emigration to South America in the late Stone Age.

The article also includes a strong critique of the Anglo-American bloc's alleged dismissal of scientific research in Latin America, citing Professor Julian Huxley's frustration with UN funding being denied for such research due to a perceived lack of sophistication in Latin American institutions.

The Message

This section discusses the plaque sent with the Pioneer 10 spacecraft. The author finds it somewhat naive, comparing it to ancient votive tablets. It questions how such a message might be received by extraterrestrial intelligences, suggesting it could be seen as a boast or a greeting, and speculates on the reaction of radio astronomers to potential replies.

Possibility of Life on Jupiter

Dr. Cyril Ponnamperuna of the University of Maryland is presented as a scientist exploring the possibility of life on Jupiter. He posits that Jupiter's atmosphere, composed of methane and ammonia, is similar to early Earth's conditions and could support life. His experiments have produced organic compounds under simulated Jovian atmospheric conditions. The author adds that life might not be hydrocarbon-based and that life on Jupiter could be 'behind' us in evolutionary terms.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a consistent theme of exploring the unexplained and challenging conventional scientific or public skepticism. The magazine presents reports of unusual phenomena, often with a critical eye towards official explanations or dismissals. There's a clear interest in UFOs, mysterious creatures, and geological anomalies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond the immediately obvious, while also acknowledging the need for evidence and further investigation. The publication seems to champion the idea that many phenomena are not fully understood and that conventional explanations are sometimes insufficient or even dismissive of genuine mysteries.

This issue of Pursuit magazine, dated 1972, focuses on ancient technology, particularly 'mercury engines' in Indian 'vimanas' (flying machines), and delves into the scientific investigation of UFOs. It also features book reviews on fortean phenomena, disappearances, and crystal skulls, alongside updates from The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU).

More on Mercury Engines

The article "MORE ON MERCURY ENGINES" presents information from V. Raghavan's "Yantras or Mechanical Contrivances in Ancient India," focusing on descriptions of ancient Indian aerial machines. The Samaranganasutradhara, attributed to Bhoja, is highlighted as a rare Sanskrit text providing substantial theoretical information on 'yantras.'

One described yantra is shaped like a huge bird ('mahavinhanga') and uses a fire-chamber with mercury placed over a flame. The power generated by heated mercury, combined with the flapping of wings by a rider, is said to make the yantra fly.

A "heavier (alaghu) Daru-vimana" is also described, featuring four pitchers of mercury over iron ovens. The boiling mercury is said to produce a terrific noise, used in battle to scare elephants. This military application leads to a suggestion that Kautilya's 'Hasti yantra' might have been similar.

The author notes that mercury vapor itself is unlikely to provide lifting power but was likely converted into mechanical power. The flight mechanism is attributed to the conversion of this power, possibly aided by the manipulation of wings and airflow, analogous to bird flight.

The article contrasts this with the popular impression of 'flying saucers' as huge, wingless craft capable of space travel, suggesting that the flapping wing mechanism might be a disappointment to some.

It is suggested that the ancients possessed knowledge of flight, supported by the discovery of various aeroforms and technical devices from ancient civilizations.

Further information is sought regarding experiments on heating mercury, specifically referencing a 1969 Science article by Gerald Schubert and J. A. Whitehead. The article questions the origin of noise in such experiments and speculates about the existence of a more advanced, ancient worldwide civilization that left behind technological knowledge.

Book Reviews

J. Allen Hynek. The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry.

This review, by Marion L. Fawcett, praises J. Allen Hynek's book as a landmark in ufology, written by a scientist for scientists. It notes that the book is accessible to non-scientists in Part III, which covers past, present, and future official investigations. Hynek's association with the Air Force Project Blue Book and his criticisms of it and the Condon Committee are highlighted.

Part I of Hynek's book focuses on definitions and guidelines, eliminating explained cases to compile statistics on unexplained phenomena. It addresses misconceptions held by the anti-ufology crowd and presents Hynek's method of analyzing unexplained cases using 'strangeness' and 'probability' criteria.

The reviewer notes Hynek's reluctance to speculate on the nature or origin of UFOs, suggesting this strengthens the book's impact on the scientific community. The hope is expressed that scientists and lay investigators will read the book and collaborate to solve the UFO mystery.

Brad Steiger. Strange Disappearances.

This review by Marion L. Fawcett describes Brad Steiger's book as a collection of familiar cases, though it lacks an index, making it difficult to use as a source. The review points out several errors, including a misdated reference, a proven hoax photograph, and inaccuracies regarding the 'Joyita' incident. The reviewer cautions readers to approach the book with caution due to these errors.

Sibley S. Morrill. Ambrose Bierce, F. A. Mitchell-Hedges and the Crystal Skull.

This review discusses Sibley Morrill's book, which examines a crystal skull attributed to Mitchell-Hedges and a similar 'Aztec' skull. The review highlights the anatomical correctness of the skulls, with a notable exception being the lack of suture marks on the Mitchell-Hedges skull. Morrill's explanation for this oversight and his theory that the skull was used in Mayan numeration and oracle pronouncements are discussed.

Morrill's theory that the skull's use led to permanent changes in the crystalline structure of the right eye socket, where images are visible, is mentioned. The reviewer also recounts an experience where the facial area of the skull appeared to darken during a 'seance.'

The second part of Morrill's book connects the disappearance of Ambrose Bierce with the reappearance of the skull, proposing that Bierce and Mitchell-Hedges were intelligence agents. The review finds this theory plausible and notes that the proposed site of Bierce's disappearance, the 'Yalbac Triangle,' is notorious for such events.

Despite some stylistic infelicities, the book is considered interesting, particularly the material on the crystal skull.

Current Pursuits

This section reports on ongoing activities of SITU members. Efforts are underway to reclassify clipping files for efficiency and to work on Charles Fort's papers. An active search for a live Thunderbird is being conducted in Pennsylvania. Members are also asked to report any 'oddities' observed in the Indianapolis area.

Members' Forum

This section features various member communications:

• Dr. M. A. Persinger is seeking scientists interested in the effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields and geomagnetic pulsations on human behavior.
• Member No. 966 notes that University Microfilms offers microfilming or Xeroxing of out-of-print books, but questions the practicality of this for most people due to the cost and lack of microfilm readers.
• Member No. 922 wishes to connect with other members interested in ufology.
• Members are asked to provide details of local radio 'talk shows' featuring 'beepers' for Ivan Sanderson's use.
• Member No. 460, head of the 'Odyssey' club, is seeking information on UFOs, 'Bigfeet,' and unusual animal sightings in specific regions of Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
• Member No. 1151 offers correspondence and schematics for bio-feedback equipment.
• Jerry Koenigsberg is seeking contact with other members interested in the 'Ringing Rocks.'
• A member in the Indianapolis area reports a concentration of 'oddities' and wishes to map them.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around ancient advanced technologies, particularly in India, and the ongoing scientific and public interest in UFO phenomena. The editorial stance, as inferred from the reviews and articles, appears to be one of encouraging rigorous scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, while also acknowledging the historical and anthropological aspects of these mysteries. There is a clear emphasis on evidence-based research and a critical approach to speculation, even while exploring intriguing possibilities. The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU) actively promotes member participation and information sharing, suggesting a collaborative approach to understanding fortean events.