Pursuit - No 10 - Vol 03 No 2 - 1970

Magazine Overview

Title: PURSUIT
Issue: Vol. 3, No. 2
Date: April, 1970
Publisher: The Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU), Columbia, New Jersey.
Character: A quarterly journal dedicated to scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, covering a broad spectrum of topics from hard sciences to anthropology and ufology.

Editorial

The editorial, penned by Ivan T. Sanderson, Executive Editor, addresses the importance of defining and categorizing phenomena that fall outside traditional scientific or religious frameworks. He critiques the term 'metaphysical' and the subsequent dubbing of these subjects as 'psychic,' arguing that many phenomena, such as telepathy and UFOs, are practical and amenable to scientific investigation, a concept he refers to as 'parapsychic.' Sanderson highlights that such research has been conducted in Russia and other Eastern European countries for decades, yielding cogent information. He references the book 'Psychic Research Behind the Iron Curtain' by Lynn Schroeder and Sheila Ostrander as a source for this information, despite finding its title misleading.

Sanderson further elaborates on the term 'parapsychic,' emphasizing that it refers to phenomena that are 'like' the physical but not definitively of it, and are distinct from psychology, which he views as the study of behavior and practical results. He notes that while the mechanisms are not fully understood, these abilities are inherent and physical, requiring scientific investigation rather than dismissal.

The Physical Sciences

This section notes that while physical sciences like mathematics, physics, chemistry, and astronomy are important, they are taking a 'back seat' in this issue due to a backlog in other departments. The journal aims to focus more on geological, biological, and anthropological matters, which are considered neglected by more technical and popular publications.

Geology: A Cave-Table in Afghanistan

This article discusses the National Speleological Society (NSS), an organization dedicated to cave exploration. It highlights the scientific contributions of 'spelunkers' to various fields, including geology and archaeology. The NSS News, the society's publication, featured an enigmatic item in its September 1969 issue about a 'cave-table' discovered in a cave 60 miles north of Kabul, Afghanistan. The formation, described as a stalagmite penetrating a rock slab, was discovered by members Yolanda and John Wallace, along with Hal Greeney. The article explains the typical formation of stalactites and stalagmites and presents the cave-table as an anomaly that defies easy explanation, suggesting a hole in the slab allowed the stalagmite to grow through it after a washout removed surrounding cave earth.

Possible Biological Effects of Reversal of the Earth's Polarity

This section explores the geological and biological implications of the Earth's magnetic polarity reversals. While the phenomenon is widely accepted, the article questions the certainty of current explanations. It references Sir Edward Bullard's suggestion that polarity reversals involve a gradual decrease to zero and then a build-up in the opposite direction, potentially increasing cosmic radiation and inducing mutations. A correspondent, David Hemsley, points to an article in the Canadian Geographical Journal discussing 'Sea-Floor Spreading and Continental Drift,' which suggests that polarity changes take thousands of years and that a zero-field state could allow solar and cosmic particles to directly impact the Earth, potentially driving evolution. The article links these reversals to mass extinctions, including that of the dinosaurs, suggesting that cosmic events, rather than just evolutionary pressures, might be responsible for the disappearance of entire species.

Biology

Now It's Shaggy Deer

This article discusses a paper from the Journal of Zoology concerning an unusual variety of Fallow Deer (Dama dama) found in Mortimer Forest, England. Since 1956, these deer have exhibited unusually thick coats of hair, averaging five inches compared to the normal 1.5 inches. By 1969, these 'long-haired' specimens had spread to Herefordshire. The article uses this as an example to question the mechanisms of evolution and 'natural selection,' suggesting that such rapid changes might point to factors beyond Darwin's original theories, prompting a re-examination of his work and the concept of mutation.

Yes; We Would Believe a "Baboon Man"

This piece recounts a report from the ETM Log about a young man reportedly raised by baboons in Mozambique. Captured at age 22, he was said to have adapted to tribal life. The article explores the possibility of human infants being adopted by baboons and growing up within their social structure, noting the manlike social behavior and 'brains' observed in baboons. It suggests that life within a baboon group might be simpler and more reliable for such an individual than within a human society.

Indonesian Wildlife

A report from Indonesia, based on statements by Shri. Madé Taman, Chief of the Departments of Wildlife and Conservation, discusses the precarious state of several Indonesian species. Taman predicts the eventual extinction of Orang Utans due to high prices in the Western animal market and demand in the Chinese food market for their brains. He also notes the decline of the Giant Birds-of-Paradise, Komodo dragons, Sumatran elephants, and Javan tigers. However, he reports the surprising reappearance of the single-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) on a reserve west of Java. The report also mentions unidentified animals and tracks in the unexplored Kutai forests of East Borneo, possibly remnants of prehistoric fauna. The article critically examines some of Taman's statements, correcting inaccuracies regarding the 'Giant' Birds-of-Paradise and Komodo dragons, clarifying that they are not 'prehistoric' in the sense of being extinct and then reappearing.

Biology Subsection Genetics: An Effing Awful Affair

This short, humorous section includes a verbatim quote from the Daily News about drug deaths in New York, highlighting unusual word coinages like 'wale,' 'emale,' and 'totalf.' It playfully suggests these new terms should be adopted.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of the unknown, the limitations of current scientific understanding, and the need for open-minded investigation into phenomena that defy conventional explanation. The editorial stance is one of advocating for rigorous scientific inquiry into subjects often relegated to the 'metaphysical' or 'psychic,' emphasizing that these phenomena are physical and amenable to study. The journal actively seeks to bring attention to neglected scientific areas and unusual findings, encouraging a broader perspective on evolution, biology, geology, and unexplained events. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between genuine scientific investigation and mere speculation, while also challenging established paradigms.

This issue of SIT U magazine, dated February 1970 (Volume 3, Number 5), is a collection of articles exploring various unexplained phenomena, historical anomalies, and scientific curiosities. The publication aims to record and consider hypothetical, theoretical, and philosophical aspects of these subjects, moving beyond simple 'sightings' to deeper analysis.

Prehistoric Fauna and Extinct Species

The issue begins by discussing prehistoric fauna, using the example of the Komodo Monitor Lizard and the rhinoceros sondaicus. It emphasizes the importance of accurate facts, contrasting scientific claims with common misconceptions. A significant portion is dedicated to the Coelacanth, a fish thought to be extinct for 70 million years, which was rediscovered alive. The article highlights the founding of 'SPOOF' (Society for the Protection Of Old Fishes) by scientists to study these ancient creatures.

Biological Oddities and Experiments

An article titled "They Can Have Six Legs" reproduces a photograph from SCIENCE DIGEST detailing an experiment where Dr. Kurt Braendle combined parts of two embryos to create a six-legged salamander. This leads to a broader discussion on why terrestrial animals typically have only two pairs of limbs, questioning the perceived 'arbitrary' biological design and hinting at mechanical engineering principles.

The Acambaro Collection

The magazine presents a detailed account of the Acambaro collection in Mexico, comprising over 33,000 ceramic figurines. These artifacts, collected over two decades, depict monstrous items with multiple pairs of limbs, unlike any known animals. The article poses questions about the origin of this concept among ancient artisans and suggests it might be too complex for a full discussion within the magazine.

Sexual Attractants and Pheromones

This section revisits the topic of 'barthing' versus 'baything' and the role of natural body odors. It references scientific reports from Munich suggesting that body fluids, including saliva and seminal fluids, contain potent enzymes and chemical triggers. An experiment involving incorporating these fluids into candies demonstrated that recipients inexplicably paired off, suggesting reproduction is stimulated by copulation and the transfer of these fluids. The article discusses the theory that body odors, particularly pheromones, are crucial for selection and attraction, citing the work of Professor John H. Law and the success of the Olischlagers in using rat attractants.

Fibrous Balls in a Canadian Lake

A significant portion of the magazine is devoted to the mystery of 'fibrous balls' found in Heydon Lake, British Columbia. Described as odorless, tan-colored, and spherical, these objects were found at the bottom of the lake. Initial examination by Dr. Adam Szcazwinski suggested they were made of compacted grass and roots. However, their size, consistency, and the fact that they were found in such numbers, along with a report of a woman experiencing burned hands after touching them, add to the enigma. Experts at B.C. Forest Products confirmed they were not industrial waste. The article notes the unusual nature of the find and the lack of definitive explanation.

Abominable Jungle-Men and Cryptids

The magazine touches upon reports of 'abominable jungle-men' or sub-hominids, referencing Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans' work and accounts from Vietnam. Lt. Alan Szpila reported spotting large footprints (18 inches long, 8 inches wide) indicating a wearer of about eight feet tall. Warrant Officer Darryl Santella corroborated these findings. The article also includes a personal account from Malaya of an encounter with a being described as 'as near human as could be,' with white, sparsely haired skin and a sad-looking face. The being was large, ungainly, and rushed back into the brush.

Little Gold Airplanes

This section discusses small gold artifacts, resembling swept-wing jet planes, found in northwestern South America and dated to approximately 500-800 A.D. The article criticizes a previous article in Argosy Magazine for its poor quality and misleading presentation of these artifacts. It highlights that these objects are not zoomorphic fantasies but appear to be models of actual flying machines, leading to speculation about advanced ancient civilizations or extraterrestrial visitors.

Noah's Ark and Ancient Floods

The issue presents information regarding the potential discovery of Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat in Turkey, with timber samples carbon-dated to at least 4,000 years old. It discusses the geological context of the Ararat region and offers an interpretation of the biblical flood narrative as a historical record of Mesopotamian flood levels, suggesting Noah's barge might have been elevated by land subsidence and subsequent uplift rather than a global deluge.

Oldest Mine and Agriculture

Further archaeological revelations challenge conventional timelines. The discovery of the world's oldest mine in Swaziland, dating back 43,000 years, questions the established timeline for metallurgy. Similarly, discoveries in Spirit Cave, Thailand, indicate agriculture (peas, beans, root plants) existed 11,690 years ago, predating the 'Fertile Crescent' by thousands of years. This challenges the theory that civilization originated solely in the Near East.

UFOLOGY

The magazine establishes a section dedicated to ufology, not as a 'sightings' publication, but as a record of the 'political' and conceptual aspects of the phenomenon. It emphasizes the importance of considering hypothetical, theoretical, and philosophical implications. The article mentions Jacques Vallee's book, "Passport to Magonia," and his theory that UFOs and their occupants might be 3-dimensional holograms that have advanced to having material substance, explaining why they often fit neatly into contemporary cultural contexts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a recurring theme of questioning established historical and scientific narratives. The magazine emphasizes the importance of accurate factual reporting and critical thinking, often contrasting sensationalized accounts with more grounded scientific or speculative analysis. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry into anomalies and mysteries, encouraging readers to consider unconventional possibilities and to challenge accepted theories. There's a clear interest in 'Fortean' phenomena – events that defy conventional explanation.

This issue of PURSUIT magazine, dated July 1969 (Vol. 2, No. 3), is published by SITU and focuses on a diverse range of Fortean phenomena, scientific investigations, and ongoing projects. The magazine features articles that question conventional explanations and explore unusual occurrences.

Chaos and Confusion: Dimes from New Heaven?

The issue begins with a critical examination of a news report about an armored truck spilling $40,000 in dimes on the Massachusetts Turnpike. The author expresses skepticism about the official account, highlighting several inconsistencies and unexplained details, such as the size of the bags, the lack of security, and the alleged 'flying' nature of the dimes. The article suggests the event might be staged or a 'genuine fortean event' that baffles ordinary observers.

Current Pursuits

This section introduces a new, continuing report feature detailing the magazine's ongoing projects and activities. It aims to keep members informed about their work, which includes projects initiated by members, non-members, and other organizations. The department will outline projects in detail, reporting chronologically and dropping any that prove to be without validity. It also covers requests for film, television, radio programming, and reporting.

Projects Detailed:

• Stone Spheres: An investigation into extraordinary stone spheres found near the south coast of Costa Rica, with a member, Barney Nashold, studying alleged stone softening methods used by early peoples. The project encourages debate between archaeologists and geologists.
• Possibly the Greatest Lithic Implement Factory in the World: This article describes a vast area in British Honduras, north of Belize, covered with flint spear-heads, arrowheads, scrapers, and other finely chipped stone tools. The sheer quantity and the lack of natural flint sources in the vicinity make it a significant archaeological site, yet it has been largely ignored by experts.
• Stone Softening: Initiated five years prior, this project researches reports of stone softening methods used in ancient times and by certain birds. It also examines chelation, the process by which plant roots break down rocks, and the history of concrete.
• Ringing Rocks: This project, previously reported, has expanded significantly. It investigates astonishing vegetationless areas where rocks produce ringing sounds. The investigation has identified numerous such areas and requires specialists in various scientific fields.
• A Chain in Rock: An investigation into a large rock found in a mountain stream in upper Pennsylvania, which has an enormous, non-corrodable chain embedded within it, appearing to emerge over time. Similar chains have been reported from the Lebanese coast and the Amazon Basin.
• Paddle-Bugs: An inquiry into a curious insect, the Phantom Crane-Fly (Ptychopteridae), observed near the magazine's headquarters. Their unusual flight patterns have prompted a search for more specimens to film and analyze.
• Mechanical Dowsing: An experiment designed to prove that the detection of underground items like water and metals can be accomplished mechanically, without human psychic intervention. The results showed that rods moved mechanically behaved in precise but different ways over known pipe locations.
• "Bozo, the Iceman": This item, which originated from a Belgian scientific journal and an article in Argosy Magazine, involved a preliminary investigation by the director. It suggested the possibility of a genuine corpse of a primitive hominid, a finding that surprised Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans and the director.
• Passport to Magonia: A review of Jacques Vallee's book, recommended for forteans and ufology enthusiasts. The reviewer praises Vallee's work for its common and scientific sense but notes his tendency towards cautious phrasing to avoid professional repercussions.
• Chariots of the Gods?: Mentioned as having been published by Putnam's, New York.
• The Largest and Oldest Plant: An article about a Box-Huckleberry Tree in Pennsylvania that covers three acres and is estimated to be over 12,000 years old, potentially the oldest and largest plant known.
• Gravity II: A largely bibliographical effort investigating phenomena related to the 'Bermuda Triangle' and identifying ten similar areas globally. It requires assistance from various scientific specialists.
• Ik-Nish: A fascinating plant from California with a parsnip-shaped root, used by Amerinds to create three different-smelling herbs. The magazine attempted to cultivate it at their headquarters with limited success.
• Ancient Egyptian TV and Amerindian Circuitry: This project explores a wall painting in an Egyptian temple, which electromagnetic experts interpreted as depicting technicians holding TV tubes. This led to a broader investigation into ancient electrical knowledge, including Mesopotamian batteries and Centroamerican designs that might represent electrical circuitry.

Book Reviews

• The Peter Principle (1969) by Peter, Dr. Lawrence J., and Hull, Raymond: Described as a humorous and satirical critique of universal incompetence, offering an approach to recognizing and assessing it.
• Reincarnation (1969) by Hans Stefan Santesson: Reviewed as a worthwhile exploration of reincarnation, presented pragmatically and drawing on Santesson's background as an Orientalist. The reviewer notes the trend of valuable works being published in paperback format, which can be impermanent.
• Passport to Magonia (1969) by Jacques Vallee: Praised for its sensible approach to ufology, though the reviewer points out Vallee's cautious phrasing.

Our Library

The magazine details the extensive library maintained by SITU, which has undergone reorganization. The library is categorized into General Reference, Scientific Reference, Special Reference (Fortean items), Art and Architecture, Audio-Video, and Cartography. The Special Reference section is highlighted as being unique in its scope. The library also includes a medical library, and works on Mental and Spiritual Concepts are housed separately by Walter J. McGraw.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained phenomena, the questioning of official narratives, and the pursuit of knowledge through ongoing projects. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging members and the public to contribute information and participate in research. There is a strong emphasis on scientific rigor, even when dealing with unconventional subjects, and a desire to present findings in a clear and analytical manner. The magazine also highlights the importance of preserving and disseminating knowledge, as evidenced by its extensive library and its commitment to publishing detailed reports on its projects.