Phenomenes Inconnus - No 10 - dec 1969- janv 1970 + additif - inc - CFRS

Magazine Overview

Title: PHÉNOMÈNES inconnus
Issue: N° IO
Date: Décembre-janvier 1969-1970
Publisher: Cercle Français de Recherches Scientifiques (C.F.R.S.)
Country: France
Language: French

Editorial

The editorial, signed by Francis Schaefer, reflects on the progress of the C.F.R.S. and its bulletin, 'Phenomènes Inconnus'. It announces the restoration and improvement of the bulletin, with a goal of a printed future edition. The editorial highlights the dedication of its collaborators, including Pierre Delval and Guy Tarade, and thanks the readers for their support. It stresses the importance of a scientific and rational approach to UFO phenomena, criticizing those who dismiss them out of hand or exhibit an 'ostrich-like' behavior. The editorial draws a parallel to historical skepticism, such as the belief that the Earth was flat, to emphasize the need for open-mindedness in the face of new evidence. It mentions the work of J.P. D'Hondt, secretary general of CFRS, who declared that the era of mockery regarding UFOs is over, and calls for reasonable demands. The editorial also acknowledges the effective support from OBRIS-OVNI in Bordeaux and information received from Germany. It calls for collective effort and warns against particularism, emphasizing that despite progress, much work remains.

The editorial also touches upon the financial aspect, noting that the bulletin relies on reader contributions and subscriptions, contrasting this with more commercially driven ventures. It mentions Arthur Koestler's observations on the non-linear progression of progress. The editorial encourages readers to study scientific and esoteric works, citing Erich Von Däniken's 'Presence of Extraterrestrials'. It concludes by urging readers to engage critically with the magazine's content and to share their comments, stating that the present belongs to scientific realities, not magic.

Key Organizations and Collaborators

The issue details the structure of the C.F.R.S., listing its regional groups:

• G.E.M.O.C. (Groupement d'Etude des Mystérieux Objets Célestes): President: Pierre Delval.
• G.E.O.C.N.I. (Groupement d'Etude d'Objets Célestes Non Identifiés): President: Francis Schaefer.
• C.E.R.E.I.C. (Centre d'Etude et de Recherche d'Eléments Inconnus de Civilisations): President: Guy Tarade.
• O.B.R.I.S. (Organisation Bordelaise de Recherches et d'Informations scientifiques): President: Francois Tasei.
• C.E.P.C.N.I. (Commission d'Etudes des Phénomènes Célestes Non Identifiés): President: André Liénart.

It also lists the Committee of Administration of C.F.R.S., with M. Louis Dubreucq as honorary president and M. Francis Schaefer as active president. Vice-presidents include Pierre Delval, Guy Tarade, Francois Tasei, André Liénart, and Alfred Nahon. J. Pierre D'Hondt serves as general secretary.

The issue includes a translated letter from the UFO Information Centre in Prague, addressed to Stanislas Bartl. The letter clarifies that the center is not state-subsidized but operates with limited resources, primarily from a desk and drawers within the 'Mlada Fronta' newspaper office. It emphasizes that collaborators are scientists and journalists who volunteer their time to seriously record and analyze celestial enigmas, aiming to avoid sensationalism and provide clarity for critical thinkers. Scientific advisors mentioned include Dr. Joseph Dvorak, Dr. Jaroslav Sychra, Kriz Svatopluk, and B. Valnicek.

Dossier: "LE TRONQUET" - O.V.N.I.

This section details investigations by the O.B.R.I.S. group concerning periodic observations of UFOs in the Bordeaux region since 1959. The study suggests a regular overflight of a specific sector, occurring approximately three times a year. This area is noted for its strategic importance, including the Merignac civil and military aerodrome, the SSBS missile site at St. Médard, powder mills, and the Dassault factory.

The report outlines seven observations:

1. 1959: Michel Audouin and about a hundred workers at the St. Médard powder mills observed an immobile silver cigar-shaped object above the mills. It was estimated to be the size of the full moon and departed rapidly in broad daylight.
2. July 24, 1967: Four sea scouts observed a luminous orange and flashing UFO moving from Bec d'Ambès towards St. Médard, where it became immobile before disappearing.
3. 1966 or 1967: Loïc Tardieu reported a similar observation near Bayon.
4. April 18, 1968: Gerard Roqueferre observed a luminous orange spherical object above the St. Médard region, which performed evolutions before disappearing towards Bec d'Ambès.
5. August 19, 1968: Gerard Roqueferre reported a similar observation.
6. December 6, 1968: Gerard Roqueferre reported a similar observation.
7. April 9, 1968: Gerard Roqueferre reported a similar observation.

The analysis of these observations indicated a regular spacing, with an average interval of approximately 124 days between observations 2 and 4, and similar intervals for others. The study suggested a UFO corridor and a zone of appearance and disappearance.

A planned observation camp at Le Tronquet and Bayon from July 24 to August 15, 1969, involving 15-20 people, unfortunately yielded negative results, apart from the observation of a ball lightning phenomenon on August 11th.

Coup de Théâtre - August 24: Observation Above Merignac Airport

On August 24, 1969, a luminous object described as a large star was reported in the sky above Bordeaux, Merignac, and was observed by the Merignac meteorological station and the airport control tower. It appeared immobile and disappeared towards the north shortly after 9 PM.

An investigation by OBRIS on August 25th revealed that the airport control tower denied observing the UFO, stating they only received a call from the meteorological station. However, M. Landais, a meteorological observer on duty at 9:05 PM, reported seeing a very bright, luminous object, approximately -8 magnitude, 1-2 mm in apparent size, and round. It was immobile about 30 degrees above the horizon to the north, near the Dassault factories. It emitted a pulsating white light and disappeared after about fifteen minutes.

A soldier from the air base also reported seeing a bright star-like object that was immobile for about fifteen minutes before disappearing towards the north.

Further witness accounts include Mme Roger Mokiniere seeing a large 'echo' moving from north to south, and M. Puiraveau observing a dark, ovoid mass with two forward headlights and a row of violet lights below. The analysis of these accounts suggests the possibility of two different UFOs being observed.

Calculations based on observations at Merignac Airport indicated a return period of 137 days for the Merignac object, with an average periodicity of 123-124 days for the phenomenon.

A supplementary investigation report dated February 21, 1969, by F. Tasei, added the testimony of Sergeant Fournet, who saw a slow-moving UFO almost directly overhead, emitting yellow lights that gradually dimmed. This testimony, along with that of M. Landais and M. Puiraveau, suggests they may have observed the same object, possibly near Lavignolle.

Scientific Information

• Exoplanets: The discovery of two 'dark companions' around Barnard's star confirms that most stars are orbited by planets.
• Nuclear Propulsion: The experimental nuclear rocket engine NERVA-XE program concluded successfully, reaching a thrust of 25 tons. The next step is a flight model with 34 tons of thrust.
• Lunar Rocks: American scientist Dean R. Chapman estimates that ten to one hundred million tons of lunar rocks have fallen to Earth.
• Apollo XIII: NASA announced the launch of Apollo XIII on March 12, 1970, with the crew spending 33 hours on the moon.
• Fundamental Particle: A group of Australian physicists from the University of Sydney believes they may have found the 'quara', a fundamental particle of matter.

O.V.N.I. à WAMBEZ (Val d'Oise)

This section reports on an incident in Wambez, Oise, on October 19th. M. Lucquet, a part-time caretaker and farmer, described seeing a large, white shape that rose towards the sky after skimming the ground. The object emitted powerful white rays, then extinguished, leaving a red glow in the fog. He felt a sudden gust of air and was stunned. The gendarmerie investigated.

An investigator, M. Chartier, visited the site multiple times. M. Lucquet is described as a serious, balanced, and intelligent 55-year-old man, accustomed to outdoor life and knowledgeable about military vehicles. He has reportedly been bothered by journalists and engineers seeking to fabricate stories about his sighting.

Lucquet's detailed account describes a powerful flashing white light appearing near a river, which then moved rapidly towards a road, passing about 50 meters above the ground. The light changed from flashing to a steady beam, then five red lights appeared before the object disappeared. He noted the absence of sound and the object's speed.

Complementary notes by A. Chartier highlight similarities to the Tronquet case, including the object's characteristics (flashing white light, dark mass with lights) and the strategic interest of the location (air base, military maneuvers, oil drilling). The report suggests that M. Lucquet may have observed UFOs frequently in the area, possibly indicating a periodicity. The conclusion is that the phenomenon suggests surveillance, and the lack of an OBRIS-like group in the region hinders further investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, scientific investigation of unexplained phenomena, and the importance of a rational, evidence-based approach. The editorial stance strongly advocates for open-mindedness, scientific rigor, and collective effort in understanding UFOs, while criticizing skepticism and sensationalism. The magazine positions itself as a platform for disseminating research and fostering a community of dedicated investigators.

This issue of "Les OVNI et la Science Officielle" (UFOs and Official Science), authored by Jean SENDY, explores the often contentious relationship between unexplained aerial phenomena and the scientific community. It questions the skepticism of official science towards UFOs and presents a range of evidence, including eyewitness accounts, scientific analyses, and reports from space exploration.

The Official Science Stance

The article begins by noting the shared characteristic between UFOs and official science: the lack of definitive proof for either. It highlights the differing views within the scientific community, citing Professor Pierre Auger's initial dismissal of interstellar cosmonautics in 1965, contrasted with Wernher Von Braun's support for it in 1969. The author suggests that there isn't a monolithic "official science" but rather a spectrum of opinions.

Eyewitness Accounts and Beliefs

SENDY discusses the numerous reports of apparitions, including those of the Virgin Mary, and suggests that while many witnesses may have seen something, the interpretation of what they saw is crucial. He touches upon the reluctance of reasonable minds to be associated with miracle-seekers, which can lead them to distance themselves from UFO investigations.

Philosophical and Scientific Frameworks

The article posits that Einstein's hypothesis of a mathematically ordered universe, which aligns with Aristotelian logic, forms the basis of much scientific inquiry. This framework suggests that the irrational does not exist in the material universe and that reason can solve all problems. However, the author questions whether this rational approach adequately accounts for phenomena that appear to defy known physics, such as UFOs.

The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life

Drawing parallels with ancient myths of "gods" who were bipedal mammals, SENDY explores the idea that extraterrestrial visitors might be similar to humans. He argues that if humanity is becoming more advanced, it should not dismiss the possibility of other intelligent beings, potentially with advanced technology.

The Moon and UFOs

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the Moon and its potential connection to UFOs. Journalist Franck Edwards is cited as suggesting a link between the space race to the Moon and the increase in UFO sightings. The article details observations of unusual lights and phenomena on the Moon, including reports from astronomers in the late 19th and 20th centuries. It mentions Dr. Sagan's 1962 statement about intelligent beings from Earth having bases on the Moon's far side. The issue also discusses mysterious circular traces discovered in New Zealand, which exhibited radioactive properties.

Apollo Missions and Lunar Discoveries

The article contrasts the findings from the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 missions. While Apollo 11 brought back lunar rocks with high titanium dioxide content, Apollo 12 samples showed a much lower concentration, making them more similar to terrestrial rocks. Additionally, the Apollo 12 rocks were larger and more crystalline, with a notable absence of breccia and gas bubbles found in the Apollo 11 samples. The issue also notes the discovery of glass beads by the Apollo 12 astronauts.

Lunar Seismic Activity

The impact of the Lunar Module (LM) from Apollo 12 caused a lunar seismic event lasting about 30 minutes. This event, recorded by a sensitive seismograph, produced superficial waves but no deep waves, leading scientists to believe the Moon might be a still-living celestial body. The prolonged vibration, compared to a bell struck vigorously, was unexpected and suggested unique lunar properties.

Astronaut Encounters with UFOs

The issue compiles several accounts of astronauts encountering unidentified objects during space missions. These include reports from Gemini VII, where an object was described as a "ghost" and later as a "long cardboard strip," and sightings by McDivitt and White of an oval, brilliant object. Collins and Young also reported seeing "two brilliant red things" moving at the same speed as their Gemini capsule. The article notes that NASA has reportedly suppressed or downplayed these incidents.

Global UFO Sightings

Beyond space-related incidents, the magazine presents a dossier of UFO sightings from around the world. These include reports from Norway, Bordeaux, Australia (associated with earthquakes), Tokyo (where electronic systems malfunctioned), and various locations in France and Canada. The descriptions range from luminous objects and disks to cigar-shaped craft and triangles.

Information Spatiales (Space Information)

A section titled "Informations Spatiales" provides a chronological list of space-related news items from July to November 1969. These reports cover lunar observations, planetary exploration programs (Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune), Soviet robotic exploration, and the study of meteorites. Notably, it mentions an "unusual object" escorting Apollo 12, which was "probably" the third stage of Saturn V, but the question of why it was "unusual" is raised.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the tension between official scientific dogma and eyewitness testimony regarding UFOs, the mysteries of the Moon and its potential connection to extraterrestrial activity, and the implications of space exploration for understanding our place in the cosmos. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, challenging the dismissive attitude of mainstream science towards UFO phenomena and advocating for a more open-minded investigation of unexplained events, particularly those that occur in space or have potential extraterrestrial origins. The author emphasizes the importance of tradition and historical accounts in understanding these phenomena, suggesting that ancient myths may hold clues to modern encounters.

'Phénomènes Inconnus', issue number 10, dated January 1970, is a French-language periodical published by CFRS (Cercle Français de Recherches Scientifiques). It serves as a common publication for various study groups focused on UFOs and related phenomena. The magazine aims to disseminate research and information on Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) on an international level, without a profit motive.

Subscription and Funding

The issue begins with a call for subscriptions to "P.I.", listing several individuals who have contributed financially. The total collected from previous subscriptions is 231 French Francs. The cost of the offset cover (excluding subscriptions) is 420 Francs, with a 25% discount from the printer. The closure of this subscription drive is announced with the upcoming publication of bulletin N° II, encouraging support for improving the magazine's content and page count.

Communications and Announcements

The bulletin seeks translators for Spanish and German languages. It also announces a correspondence course in astronomical photography offered by P. Bury and F. Besson for 26 Francs. A specimen of the English-language 'UFO Chronicle' is offered to readers of 'Phénomènes Inconnus'. Additionally, the 'Club Marylen' publishes detailed summaries of its conferences on UFOs and related problems.

Recent Publications

Two books are highlighted: "Présence des Extra-terrestres" by Erich Von Däniken (17 Francs) and "Soucoupes Volantes" by Guy Tarade (4 Francs). An invitation to "Le Château de l'Étrange" by Claude Seignolle is also mentioned, featuring a preface by Jacques Bergier and presenting unpublished testimonies about the strange and the unusual, priced at 16 Francs for "P.I." readers.

Editorial Notes and Content Delays

Due to the priority of publishing certain documents and the limited page count of "P.I.", the continuation of an article by Louis Dubreucq could not be included in this issue and might become the subject of a special issue.

Article: Revelation Extraordinary (Page 2-3)

This section, supplemented by information from M. Louis Dubreucq, presents a report from the American Atomic Energy Commission President, Dr. Glenn Seaborg, regarding his trip to Moscow. The article, extracted from "VALEURS ACTUELLES", suggests that not all objectives of the Apollo XII mission were revealed and that some Apollo XI photos might show traces on the lunar surface. Dr. Seaborg hypothesizes that "vehicles" may have landed on the moon at an indeterminate time, or that non-Terrestrials used the moon as a relay. The Soviets, through LUNA XV, reportedly gathered information on magnetic field distortions detected by their probes when American spacecraft orbited the far side of the moon. New signals from the lunar far side were also observed, and the 300th COSMOS mission was equipped to investigate. The article also mentions that Russian probes reaching Mars reported comparable signals. Michael Collins, a US astronaut, was reportedly impressed by lunar surface features, and tests advised against sending him back to space. His visit to the Apollo XII astronauts in quarantine, along with Dr. Carl Sagan, and the resignation of NASA's manned flight director, Georges Mueller, shortly before Apollo XII's launch, raised intrigue. Upon their return, the Apollo XII astronauts were exposed not only to lunar radiation but also to unknown, unidentifiable radiation emanating from fragments of SURVEYOR III.

The article criticizes an ORTF broadcast on December 10, 1969, as a poorly executed prank designed to discredit UFO testimonies. It references Monsieur Alfred Nahon's work on his upcoming book, "LUNE, QUESTIONS SANS REPONSES".

Article: UFO Chronicle and ORTF Broadcast Criticism (Page 3-4)

This article, written by M.J-L Becquereau and transmitted by M.G. Lugez, criticizes an ORTF broadcast on December 10, 1969, titled "Les dossiers de l'écran." The program featured a film, "The War of the Worlds," followed by a discussion on flying saucers. The author argues that the broadcast was intentionally biased to ridicule UFO enthusiasts and informers. The original panel included Paul Muller, Dr. René Heed, Jean Leclant, René Fouere, Guy Tarade, and Edmond Campagnac. However, René Fouere was uninvited at the last moment, replaced by François le Lyonnais, who represented the opposing viewpoint. This created an uneven debate (4 against 2). The article details how the psychiatrist attempted to discredit witnesses, and how M. Le Lyonnais and Muller presented seemingly serious but ultimately false answers to key questions about UFOs.

Specifically, when asked about the percentage of UFOs, M. Le Lyonnais stated 0%, while the author notes that the US Air Force's Blue Book admitted 6% between 1947 and 1965. Regarding UFO photos, M. Muller claimed 'NO', despite the Condon report admitting at least one case and potentially others.

The author urges readers to protest the ORTF broadcast by sending letters, emphasizing that a strong reaction can lead to another program on the subject. They also question why M. Fouere was replaced and call for refuting the claims made by Le Lyonnais and Muller.

The article concludes by stating that the broadcast was orchestrated to embarrass Guy Tarade, who was making his first appearance on television. The recording of the broadcast revealed the amateurish organization, suggesting the deliberate exclusion of René Fouere, whose talent was considered a threat.

Article: Scientific Discoveries and UFOs (Page 5-7)

This section discusses recent scientific advancements and their potential implications for understanding the universe and UFO phenomena. It references a review from "INFORMATIONS ET DOCUMENTS" (June 1, 1969) which suggests that the universe might be much larger than previously thought, based on data from the OAO 2 satellite. This satellite, launched in December 1968, provided extensive astronomical information, revealing brilliant sources of unknown nature in the Andromeda galaxy, potentially requiring a revision of our understanding of universal evolution.

The article also touches upon the theory of relativity and the concept of tachyons, hypothetical particles that travel faster than light. It mentions the work of Dr. Edward Sudarshan and Professor Feinberg, who proposed the existence of tachyons. The discovery of these particles could challenge Einstein's theory and potentially allow for interstellar travel. The author notes that while the speed of light has been verified, the postulate that it is the ultimate speed limit has not been definitively proven.

Fred Hoyle's hypothesis on the continuous creation of matter is also mentioned, along with recent discoveries of quasars and the potential of the OAO 2 satellite to provide insights into infinite speeds and distances. The article cites "ATOMES" magazine regarding the detection of gravitational waves from extraterrestrial sources, further questioning Einstein's theories.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly criticizes media bias, particularly the ORTF's handling of UFO-related topics, advocating for public protest. It highlights scientific advancements in astronomy and physics, such as the OAO 2 satellite and the concept of tachyons, suggesting these discoveries may challenge established scientific paradigms like Einstein's theory of relativity. The magazine positions itself as a platform for serious research and documentation of UFO phenomena, contrasting its approach with what it perceives as sensationalism or deliberate misinformation in mainstream media. The editorial stance is one of promoting critical inquiry into UFOs and advocating for the importance of this subject to the public.