Phenomena - No 43 - 1999 07

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI (The review of UFO phenomena)
Issue: Number 42
Publication Frequency: Bimonthly
Date: September 1999
Price: 33 FF.
ISSN: 1157-4704
Publisher: SOS OVNI

Editorial Content

This issue of Phénomèna, published by the non-profit association SOS OVNI, focuses on the scientific study of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP). The magazine's objective is to investigate UFOs without dogma or sensationalism.

Cover Story: Lights Over Millau

The cover prominently features the headline "LUMIÈRES NON IDENTIFIÉES AU-DESSUS DE MILLAU" (Unidentified Lights Above Millau), indicating a major article on a sighting in that region. The issue also includes a "Rencontre avec Timothy Good" (Meeting with Timothy Good), suggesting an interview or feature on the renowned UFO researcher.

Another significant element highlighted on the cover is the "RAPPORT COMETA" (COMETA Report), described as a confidential report submitted to the President and Prime Minister of France. The cover asks, "doit-on se Préparer?" (Should we prepare?), implying the report's findings may be significant or alarming.

Article: Ovni sur Millau ?

This article details a mysterious aerial phenomenon observed near Millau in the Aveyron department on January 6, 1999. The case gained attention because the explanation was not immediately obvious. The event began when a friend showed M. D., an ambulancier from the Gard, a video sequence of a curious aerial phenomenon. M. D. then contacted SOS OVNI.

On January 6, while driving on the A75 highway, M. D. observed several lights that appeared immobile in the sky for over half an hour, visible in the direction of Millau. He used his Sony camescope to film a segment lasting a few dozen seconds. The video quality is described as good, with a resolution of 495,000 pixels.

SOS OVNI's investigation involved contacting local authorities. The fire department in Millau reported no unusual incidents, nor did the gendarmerie. The military base at Larzac was contacted, but their activities are classified. The military suggested contacting the Regional Military Defense of the Atlantic (RMDA) in Bordeaux.

Météo France confirmed no unusual meteorological phenomena were reported for that date. The weather was anticyclonic with good visibility. The article notes that the phenomenon remained stable despite winds at various altitudes.

SOS OVNI sent a copy of the film to François Louange, director of Fleximage, a company specializing in photo-interpretation, for his expert opinion. He expressed intrigue and suggested further analysis.

The article includes stills from the video, showing three luminous "bars" or phenomena. The witness, M. D., did not see the phenomenon appear or disappear, as he was focused on filming and felt uncomfortable in his observation position.

Hypotheses and Analysis

The magazine explores several hypotheses for the Millau sighting:

• Aircraft Trails: Considered unlikely due to the number of simultaneous "traits" and their prolonged visibility without dispersion, despite strong winds.
• Rockets: Difficult to verify due to military secrecy from the air force and DGA. The possibility of launches from testing centers like Cazeaux or Mont-de-Marsan is mentioned.
• Other: The article also briefly touches upon the possibility of aerial advertising, specifically a technique by "Action Communication" that creates large letters in the sky using vapor, though this is deemed improbable for the Millau case.

Further research is planned to better understand the origins and characteristics of the observed phenomena.

Editorial Stance and Recurring Themes

The editorial section, titled "Les grandes manœuvres" (The great maneuvers), critically examines the COMETA report. While acknowledging its potential significance due to the involvement of important personalities, the editorial questions its methodology and claims. It raises concerns about the identity of the authors, their objectives, the overemphasis on the extraterrestrial hypothesis, and the alleged official submission to the President and Prime Minister. The editorial also points out the omission of a 1995 DRM report and questions the proposed structure of a liaison cell for SEPRA.

The magazine's core philosophy, as stated in its objectives, is to study UFO phenomena with a disinterested and scientific approach, free from dogma and sensationalism. This issue reflects that stance by presenting a detailed case study, exploring hypotheses, and critically analyzing significant reports like COMETA. The recurring theme is the pursuit of objective, scientific understanding of unexplained aerial phenomena.

This issue of Phénomèna, dated 1999, focuses heavily on the controversial COMETA report, titled 'La guerre des Mondes, version COMETA,' and subtitled 'A quoi doit-on se préparer ?'. The magazine critically analyzes this report, which was presented as a confidential document for the French President and Prime Minister, arguing for the extraterrestrial hypothesis of UFOs from a defense standpoint. The issue also includes reports on various UFO sightings and investigations.

The COMETA Report: A Critical Examination

The central theme of this issue is the dissection of the COMETA report. The report, published by VSD Hors Série, claims to present a defense-oriented assessment of the UFO phenomenon. It features a preamble by Professor André Lebeau, former president of CNES, and contributions from General Bernard Norlain, former director of IHEDN, and General Denis Letty. However, Phénomèna immediately questions the report's official status, noting that the IHEDN denies any involvement, and Matignon (the Prime Minister's office) states they received it by mail, not as a solicited report.

Phénomèna points out that COMETA is an association drawing members from the 'Association des Cadres et Anciens Auditeurs de l'IHEDN,' which is linked to IHEDN but not an official structure. The magazine criticizes the report for presenting the extraterrestrial hypothesis as a certainty, despite a lack of concrete proof. It highlights that the report relies on a mix of military personnel, politicians, and ufologists, some of whom, like Alain Boudier, are described as having 'exotic' theories.

The article details the origins of COMETA, tracing it back to a 1996 meeting, with earlier discussions about UFOs within the Club 89 in 1994 involving military officers and ufologists. The report's content is described as a 'manifesto' favoring the extraterrestrial hypothesis, drawing on cases like Roswell and alleged alien abductions. Phénomèna finds the report's analysis of military pilot sightings to be superficial, comparing them to ufological literature from the 1970s and lacking details on procedures and information treatment.

Reactions to the COMETA Report

The 'Les réactions' section gathers responses from various entities. The IHEDN explicitly distances itself from the report, stating that anything written by General Norlain after his departure from IHEDN does not engage the institute. The Elysée cited holidays as a reason for not responding, while Matignon confirmed receiving the document but emphasized it was not a solicited report. Astronomer Jean-Claude Ribes found it interesting that prominent figures spoke in favor of UFOs but did not endorse all hypotheses. François Louange, from Fleximage, clarified his limited involvement, stating he provided a photo and commentary for a separate photo supplement, not the main report, and viewed the report primarily from a defense perspective.

Sociologist Pierre Lagrange criticized the report for mixing interesting information with 'totally extravagant' considerations about American military secrets and alien abduction, potentially alienating scientists and decision-makers.

Analysis of UFO Cases and Hypotheses

Phénomèna delves into the methodology and sources used by COMETA. The magazine questions how COMETA obtained its information, particularly regarding the 1956 Lakenheath case, suggesting they may have relied on erroneous or biased sources. Jenny Randles, a British ufologist, is quoted as saying that original sources for the 1956 case are fundamentally flawed and that many preconceived ideas about it are false.

The magazine also discusses the military's potential use of the UFO theme for psychological warfare or disinformation, referencing the Ummo affair and rumors of SOS OVNI being funded by the CIA. The report's focus on the extraterrestrial hypothesis is seen by some as a 'declaration of war' against alternative explanations.

Specific Sightings and Events

Confusion in the Gard

An incident in March 1999 involving a witness in the Gard region, who reported seeing three white spheres in the sky near Aimargues, is detailed. Initially suspected to be a discotheque laser, the witness maintained it was something else. The report notes that while many calls were received after a press appeal, most concerned older sightings. The article explores the possibility of confusion with a 'sky tracer' laser, but the witness remained convinced it was a UFO.

Triangular UFO

On August 5, 1999, three people near Bagnols-sur-Cèze (Gard) observed a dark, silent triangular object with rounded points and a domed appearance. It had soft, orange rings at its angles and flew at a low altitude, disappearing after about ten seconds.

UFOs in Galleries

The magazine briefly mentions a contemporary art exhibition in Paris featuring UFO-themed works, noting that the UFO theme was only clearly identifiable in a few pieces.

SOS OVNI Activities

Reports from SOS OVNI's activities are included, such as a three-day marathon in Marne to review recent cases and finalize projects, including a video documentary and the 'Projet 1947.' The organization also held its second national assembly in Lyon in May 1999.

UFOs at a Fair

An exhibition on ufology and astronomy held at the 53rd International Fair in Châlons-en-Champagne on September 5, 1999, organized by SOS OVNI Marne, is described. The event featured information panels, tactile sky maps, and displays of different UFO shapes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phénomèna adopts a critical and skeptical stance towards the COMETA report, questioning its official status, methodology, and conclusions. The magazine emphasizes the need for rigorous scientific investigation and expresses concern that the COMETA report, by promoting unsubstantiated claims, might hinder serious UFO research. The editorial stance appears to favor a cautious approach, demanding evidence over assertion, and highlighting the potential for disinformation and misinterpretation within the ufological community. The recurring theme is the tension between official military interest in UFOs and the often speculative nature of ufological research, particularly when it leans towards the extraterrestrial hypothesis without sufficient grounding.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 1999
Document Type: Magazine
Original Language: French

Content Summary

This issue of Phénomèna magazine from 1999 offers a comprehensive look at UFO phenomena, featuring a mix of news, reports, interviews, and analyses from around the globe.

International Reports and Sightings

The magazine details a secret military experiment where an "Aerosonde" drone successfully crossed the Atlantic guided by satellite in November 1998. Upon landing in Scotland, the drone was mistaken for a UFO by numerous witnesses. The issue also covers the seventh "World Symposium on Unidentified Flying Objects and Related Phenomena" held in San Marino, which focused on the intersection of UFOs, extraterrestrials, and science.

• Numerous sightings are reported from various locations:
• France: Rumors circulate about Belgian UFO sightings in 1989-1991, suggesting military delta-wing platforms were disguised as UFOs. Singer Nayah, who represented France in Eurovision, is noted for her past association with the Raëliens.
• Great Britain: Two meteorologists reported a triangular metallic object near Wessenden Reservoir on May 28, 1999. In Scotland, a witness described a large red oblong object that turned orange.
• Spain: Near Alicante, three young men reported their car stopping and electronic devices failing after observing three lights in a triangle formation.
• Brazil: An amateur video from Jardim das Piranhas captured an object described as the size of twenty stars, with colors changing from blue to red.
• Latin America: Reports of a UFO resembling a jar lid were received from nine countries, including Bolivia, Colombia, and Argentina.
• Canada: In White Rocks, British Columbia, witnesses reported seeing a large blue plasma ball and a boomerang-shaped object with lights.
• Chile: Sixty witnesses in Parral observed a pear-shaped UFO that materialized and dematerialized.
• USA: Sightings include a large gray triangular object in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and a UFO observed near Macon, Georgia. A peculiar case from Mont Sainte Hélène, Washington, describes foresters witnessing a UFO allegedly abducting an elk.
• Malawi: Workers in the Mwanza district reported seeing a coffin-shaped object.
• Mexico: Footage from Monterrey showed a disk-shaped object moving erratically.
• Malaysia: A phenomenon described as a round, blue-green object was reported over Kupang.

Ufology and Research

The magazine features an interview with ufologist Timothy Good, who discusses his interest in UFOs stemming from the "Report on Unidentified Flying Objects" and his subsequent research. Good touches upon alleged extraterrestrial needs for blood and organs, referencing a case in Porto Rico involving animal mutilation and potential government involvement. He also discusses how he obtained information for his book "Above Top Secret," emphasizing the importance of cultivating relationships with knowledgeable individuals.

Skeptic Philip Klass is mentioned regarding his publication in the "Skeptics UFO Newsletter," discussing a polygraph test involving Tim Cooper. The issue also highlights the work of Bertrand Méheust on Belgian UFO sightings and the challenges of scientific investigation in the field.

Internet and Information Dissemination

The article "Poussières des toiles" (Dust of the webs) explores the impact of the internet on UFO research. It highlights the SOS OVNI website as a resource for collecting information and discovering news. The closure of SOS OVNI's Minitel service is noted due to France Télécom's policies and the rise of the internet. The availability of the "Rapport Condon" online is also mentioned.

Other Noteworthy Items

• The article mentions the "X-PPAC" (Extraterrestrial Phenomena Political Action Committee) in the USA, aiming to lobby politicians on UFO-related issues.
• A compilation of the defunct "Revue des Soucoupes Volantes" is announced.
• The retirement of Walt Andrus, founder of MUFON, is reported, with John F. Schuessler taking over.
• The issue includes a review of "America's Space Sentinels," which suggests that secret defense satellites have detected unidentified objects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings from around the world, presenting them as phenomena that warrant investigation. While acknowledging skepticism and the need for verification, the editorial stance appears to lean towards the belief that many reported sightings represent genuine, unexplained events. There's a recurring theme of alleged government secrecy and cover-ups surrounding UFO phenomena. The increasing role of the internet in disseminating information and the challenges faced by ufological organizations are also prominent.

The magazine aims to inform its readers about the latest developments in ufology, providing detailed accounts of sightings, research, and interviews with key figures in the field. The emphasis is on presenting information, often with a critical eye towards official explanations, and encouraging readers to consider the possibilities beyond conventional understanding.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue Date: 1999
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, features a variety of articles, interviews, and reviews related to ufology, extraterrestrial encounters, and related topics. The content ranges from reports on conferences and book reviews to discussions on historical cases and the scientific study of UFOs.

Parisian Conference on Extraterrestrial Contacts

The issue opens with a report on a conference held in Paris on April 27th, where British ufologist Timothy Good presented his new book, "Contacts Extraterrestres." The event, held at W.H. Smith, featured an introduction by the collection director, Gildas Bourdais. Good discussed various cases, including pre-Kenneth Arnold sightings and cattle mutilations in Puerto Rico attributed to the 'chupacabra.' He also touched upon alleged alien contacts, suggesting they might be more reliable than 'abductions.' However, the article notes Good's lack of rigor in presenting some cases, such as those involving George Adamski and Paul Villa's alleged UFO photos.

Timothy Good's book, published in Great Britain the previous year, shifts the focus from the existence of UFOs to the purpose of different extraterrestrial races operating on Earth.

Interview with Thierry Rocher

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an interview with Thierry Rocher, who discusses the challenges of discerning information from disinformation in ufology. He emphasizes the importance of building trust with individuals over time to ascertain the validity of their accounts. Rocher expresses skepticism about the authenticity of some recently surfaced Majestic-12 documents, suggesting they might be fabrications, possibly due to their typing similarities to other documents.

He also addresses the idea of a government conspiracy to hide information about UFOs, acknowledging that while some governments may be ignorant, others, like the USA, Russia, and France, have conducted official research for decades. He believes a cover-up exists, driven by a desire to avoid public panic, protect advanced technology derived from contacts, or perhaps due to extraterrestrial wishes.

Rocher discusses the possibility of UFOs being confused with secret military aircraft, noting that while secret prototypes are tested in isolated areas, they are not typically flown over populated regions. He also touches upon the Varginha case in Brazil as a strong piece of evidence involving the capture of creatures.

Regarding the origin of the UFO phenomenon, Rocher suggests that structured craft likely come from other planets, and while some theories involve different dimensions or time travel, he believes extraterrestrials might manipulate space and time. He also mentions that many extraterrestrials likely originate from other solar systems within our galaxy and may have had bases on Earth for millennia.

Historical Cases and Ufological Research

The magazine explores various historical UFO cases and research efforts. It mentions the "Christelle" case from November 27, 1979, investigated by GEPAN, which was not deemed significant. Another case discussed is a UFO photo allegedly taken by Auguste Roberts above New York on July 28, 1952, which appeared in Desmond Leslie and George Adamski's book.

The issue also highlights the "Chronological Catalog of Reported Lunar Events," a NASA Technical Report R-277 from 1969, which documented lunar anomalies from 1540 onwards. The report's findings are presented, noting that NASA ceased its cataloging in 1969, possibly influenced by the Condon report.

Project Sign Research Center

Information is provided about the Project Sign Research Center, an initiative by Wendy Connors, which aims to make research into the first two official USAF investigations of UFOs (Project Sign and Project Grudge) accessible online. The center offers access to historical documents, photos, and interviews related to these early investigations.

Book Reviews

"Contacts Extraterrestres" by Timothy Good: This review discusses Good's book, which explores contacts between humans and extraterrestrials. While acknowledging the book's exploration of various cases, the reviewer notes a lack of rigor and a tendency to believe accounts without sufficient critical analysis, particularly regarding cases like Adamski's.

"Synthèse OVNI" by Thomas Jean: This book is presented as a more scientifically oriented work. Thomas Jean, a pseudonym for an employee of Hydro-Québec, examines UFO phenomena from a scientific perspective. The review highlights the book's focus on scientific aspects, its discussion of theories like magnetohydrodynamics, and the author's critical stance on conspiracy theories. A notable aspect is that Thomas Jean donates a portion of his book's rights to a Canadian foundation for inflammatory bowel disease research.

Other Features

The magazine also includes a section on crop circles, describing them as magnificent and mentioning a calendar published by Llewellyn that features monthly illustrations of crop formations. Letters from readers are also included, one of which criticizes the magazine for not being sufficiently pro-UFO, while the editorial response clarifies the magazine's commitment to factual reporting.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, a recurring theme is the critical examination of UFO evidence and claims. The magazine emphasizes a commitment to factual reporting and scientific rigor, distinguishing itself from more sensationalist publications. There is a clear skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims and a focus on verifiable data. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry grounded in evidence, rather than blind belief or outright dismissal of the UFO phenomenon.